Publication Date:
2011-04-02
Description:
Recent global CO 2 flux inferred from atmospheric COsub〉2 observations and its regional analyses Biogeosciences Discussions, 8, 3497-3536, 2011 Author(s): F. Deng and J. M. Chen The net surface exchange of CO 2 for the years 2002–2007 is inferred from 12 181 atmospheric CO 2 concentration data with a time-dependent Bayesian synthesis inversion scheme. Monthly CO 2 fluxes are optimized for 30 regions of the North America and 20 regions for the rest of the globe. Although there have been many previous multiyear inversion studies, the reliability of atmospheric inversion techniques is not yet been systematically evaluated for quantifying regional interannual variability in the carbon cycle. In this study, the global interannual variability of the CO 2 flux is found to be dominated by terrestrial ecosystems and is mostly caused by tropical land, and the variations of regional terrestrial carbon fluxes are closely related to climate variations. These interannual variations are mostly caused by abnormal meteorological conditions in a few months in the year or part of a growing season and cannot be well represented using annual means, suggesting that we should pay attention to monthly or submonthly climate variations in ecosystem modeling. We find that, excluding fossil fuel and biomass burning emissions, terrestrial ecosystems and oceans absorb an average of 3.63±0.49 and 1.94±0.41 Pg C/yr, respectively. The terrestrial uptake is mainly in northern land while the tropical and southern lands contribute 0.62±0.47, and 0.67±0.34 Pg C/yr to the sink, respectively. In North America, terrestrial ecosystems absorb 0.89±0.18 Pg C/yr on average with a strong flux density found in the south-east of the continent.
Print ISSN:
1810-6277
Electronic ISSN:
1810-6285
Topics:
Biology
,
Geosciences
