Publication Date:
2015-05-16
Description:
Determining the timescales of magma degassing is essential for understanding the mechanisms controlling the eruption style and the dynamics of magmatic systems. Towards this end, we measured 210 Pb– 226 Ra disequilibria in andesite lavas erupted from Volcán de Colima between 1998 and 2010. ( 210 Pb/ 226 Ra) 0 activity ratios range from 0.86 to 1.09, and are best explained in terms of 222 Rn degassing and accumulation. The range in 210 Pb deficits indicates that the timescales of 222 Rn degassing did not exceed 11 years. 210 Pb excesses are rare and small (〈10%), which signifies that 222 Rn degassing is more effective than 210 Pb accumulation in this intermediate system despite the relatively low gas output at the surface. The absence of significant 210 Pb excesses strongly suggests that the volcanic activity results from episodic ascent of small magma batches through the vapour-saturated section of the magmatic system. Overall, the degassing models based on 210 Pb– 226 Ra disequilibrium suggest an open and complex subvolcanic magmatic system comprising several conduits in which multiple magma batches reside for up to 10 years. Shifts from effusive to explosive Vulcanian eruptive phases are not related to changes in degassing mode on timescales resolvable using 210 Pb– 226 Ra disequilibria.
Print ISSN:
0305-8719
Electronic ISSN:
2041-4927
Topics:
Geosciences
