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    Publication Date: 2019
    Description: 〈p〉Publication date: October 2019〈/p〉 〈p〉〈b〉Source:〈/b〉 Fish & Shellfish Immunology, Volume 93〈/p〉 〈p〉Author(s): Laura Camacho-Jiménez, Monserrath Felix-Portillo, Dahlia M. Nuñez-Hernandez, Gloria Yepiz-Plascencia〈/p〉 〈div xml:lang="en"〉 〈h5〉Abstract〈/h5〉 〈div〉〈p〉Hypoxia is a common stressor for aquaculture species. The Pacific white shrimp 〈em〉Litopenaeus vannamei〈/em〉 survives low dissolved oxygen (DO) conditions by adjusting its energy metabolism. In vertebrates, the transcription factor p53 regulates glucose metabolism under stress through diverse target genes like the Tp53-induced glycolysis and apoptotic regulator (TIGAR), a protein similar to fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase that has a pro-survival role in cells participating in the defense against oxidative damage. Until now, TIGAR has been not reported in any invertebrate species, including crustaceans. In this work, we report the molecular cloning of the white shrimp TIGAR. The cDNA sequence is 765 bp encoding a 254 amino acid protein. Bioinformatics analyses predicted that although the overall sequence identities of 〈em〉L. vannamei〈/em〉 TIGAR and vertebrate proteins are not very high (33.61%–35.34%), they have a remarkable predicted structural similarity with full conservation of catalytic residues, secondary and three-dimensional structures. Gene expression analysis by RT-qPCR revealed that the mRNA abundance of TIGAR in white shrimp is tissue-specific under normal oxygen conditions, with higher expression in gills than hepatopancreas and muscle. Also, gene expression in gills and hepatopancreas is modified by environmental hypoxia, suggesting that TIGAR participates in the cellular tolerance of 〈em〉L. vannamei〈/em〉 to this stressor.〈/p〉〈/div〉 〈/div〉
    Print ISSN: 1050-4648
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9947
    Topics: Biology , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Medicine
    Published by Elsevier
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