Publication Date:
2019
Description:
Abstract
Multibeam bathymetry compiled along fracture zones of the northern Atlantic reveals a striking morphological asymmetry. Seafloor fabric produced at western ridge‐transform intersections (RTIs) tends to consist of linear ridges, small in amplitude and regularly spaced, and oceanic core complexes (OCCs) occur infrequently. In contrast, seafloor fabric produced at eastern RTIs is more irregular and blocky and displays characteristics usually associated with melt‐poor accretion: These include more than double the occurrence of OCCs as well as greater seafloor depths, even where seafloor is younger than that on the opposite side of the fracture zone. We propose that this asymmetry is a consequence of the westward migration of the Mid‐Atlantic Ridge. Such migration is expected to result in an enhanced melt supply at leading (western) RTIs compared to trailing (eastern) RTIs. The morphological asymmetry is observed for ridge offsets of ~40 to ~200 km, a range that may be related to the width of melting regimes that supply ridge segments. At slow‐spreading ridges, contrasting melt supplies across fracture zones may therefore be best expressed in the distinct seafloor fabrics preserved beyond the dynamically maintained relief of the axial rift valley and walls rather than in the contrasting axial depths documented for faster spreading ridges. Although OCCs appear to form preferentially at spreading rates lower than 30 mm/yr, their common occurrence along the northern Mid‐Atlantic Ridge may also reflect the significantly higher rates at which it is migrating compared to the southern Mid‐Atlantic Ridge.
Electronic ISSN:
1525-2027
Topics:
Chemistry and Pharmacology
,
Geosciences
,
Physics
