ISSN:
1615-6110
Keywords:
Angiosperms
;
Loranthaceae
;
Desmaria mutabilis. — Shoot dimorphism
;
bud scales
;
deciduousness
;
heterocotyly
;
parasitism
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Biology
Notes:
Abstract Desmaria mutabilis is unique inLoranthaceae in having dimorphic shoots, the short shoots producing a terminal inflorescence. Other unusual features in the family are well differentiated bud scales and deciduousness. The normal position of mature plants on the trunks of large trees is shown to be a consequence of profuse vegetative reproduction from the epicortical roots, the predominant growth direction of the latter towards the trunk from the original site of establishment on a lateral branch, and the ability of epicortical roots to generate haustorial contacts through heavy host bark. The seedling is heterocotylar, one cotyledon being phanerocotylar, the other cryptocotylar and functioning as a haustorial organ in the endosperm. It is suggested thatDesmaria is a member of the primitive complex of loranthaceous genera which includesGaiadendron.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02418024
