ISSN:
1572-8986
Keywords:
Thermal plasmas
;
transferred arc
;
plasma reactor
;
radiated power
;
heat transfer to enclosure
;
voltage gradient
;
electric field
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Chemistry and Pharmacology
,
Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
,
Technology
Notes:
Abstract Hear-transfer rates from an axially enclosed transferred arc to a surrounding water-cooled cylindrical sleeve, 15 cm high, were measured. The arc (argon or nitrogen) was struck between a movable cathode within the sleeve and a bath of molten copper below the sleeve, serving as anode. The distance from the bottom of the sleeve to the surface of the molten copper (L o) was constant. Variables studied were the diameterD of the sleeve (5, 7.5. and 10 cm), the length of the arc within the sleeveL (5, 10, and 15 cm), the currentI (200, 250, and 300 A) and a tangential flow of gas or vortex within the sleeve (0, ?0, and 50 liters/min). The total power transferred to the sleeve,P s was measured caloronetrically and was the sure ofP r the effective power radiated by the arc of lengthL within the sleeve.P a, the power radiated into the sleeve from the arc of length Lo below the sleeve, andP o , the power radiated from the melt surface (a constant of small value), minusP a , the power lost by convection from the sleeve (negligible, except for a strong vortex). BothP r andP o were found to be equal to the product of the Joule heat released within their respective arc lengths, IVgL and IVg0L0 (where Vg and Vg0 are the voltage gradients), and dimenonless efliciency factors, ηr and η0. which are functions ofL/D andL 0 /D, respectively, for each gas, regardless of the geometry of the sleeve, the current, and the strength of the vortex.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01447034
