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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 194 (1992), S. 119-131 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: N,N′-4,4′-Diphenylmethane-bismaleimide (BMI) was oligomerized in semisolid phenolnovolak epoxide-resin (EP) up to P̄n = 10. The morphology of the novolakcured EP-BMI solid resins is a two-phase structure. It consists in a homogeneous EP-BMI phase of an interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) and a BMI phase. The dynamic-mechanical properties depend on the overall weight fraction w2 of BMI and on the degree of oligomerization (P̄)n of BMI. The relative shear modulus of the EP-EMI resin in the rubber state shows that both phases can be coherent. The glass transition temperature (Tg) can be correlated with the degree of oligomerization of the BMI, for instance Δ P̄n ≡ 10 corresponds to Δ Tg ≡ 35 K and Δ wx2 ≡ 0,25 (weight fraction of BMI in the homogeneous EP-BMI phase). Surprisingly, the breaking strength remains constant.
    Notes: N,N′-4,4′-Diphenylmethan-bismaleimid (BMI) wurde in halbfesten Phenolnovolak-Epoxidharzen (EP) bis P̄, = 10 oligomerisiert. Die novolakgehärteten EP-BMI-Festharze bilden eine Zweiphasenstruktur, bestehend aus einer EP-BMI-Mischphase der beiden sich durchdringenden Netzwerke (interpenetrating polymer network, IPN) und einer BMI-Phase. Die dynamisch-mechanischen Eigenschaften hängen vom Gesamt-BMI-Anteil w2 und vom Oligomerisierungsgrad P̄n des BMI ab. Der relative Schubmodul des EP-BMI-Harzes im kautschukelastischen Zustand zeigt, daß beide Phasen kohärent sein können. Die Glastemperatur Tg korreliert mit dem Oligomerisierungsgrad, z. B. entspricht ΔPn ≡ 10 einem ΔTg ≡ 35 K und einem BMI-Anteil Δ wx2 ≡ 0,25 in der Mischphase. Die Bruchzahigkeit bleibt unerwartet konstant.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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