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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 619 (1993), S. 409-415 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: lead tantalates, Pb1,5Ta7O19, PbTa4O11 ; preparation ; exchange reactions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Exchange Reactions of Ternary Tantalates and Niobates with Halide Melts  -  a Way to New Lead TantalatesTernary tantalates and niobates of the hexagonal structure-type A(n+1)/mm+M3n+1O8n+3 (Am+ = Na+, Cu+, Ag+,…; M = Ta, Nb) were heated with surplus CuCl, PbCl2, LaCl3 or BiCl3 (for example T = 700°C in case of PbCl2).In some of these cases it was possible to exchange the Am+-ions for the cations of the halide melts by maintaining the basic structure (for example: Cu3Ta7O19 + BiCl3 = BiTa7O19 + 3 CuCl). In different reactions the stack along the crystallographic c-axis and furthermore the proportion O/M (for example: 7 Cu5Ta11O30 + 35/2 PbCl2 = 11 Pb1,5Ta7O19 + PbO + 35 CuCl) changed.Nevertheless, it was not possible to substitute cations of the halide melt for Am+-ions in every direction (not possible for example: LaTa7O19 + BiCl3).When CuCl— and PbCl2-melt were added to Ag2Ta4O11 and Na2Nb4O11, these niobates showed exange reactions by changing their structure completely. If BiCl3-melt was added, these niobates decayed while forming B—Nb2O5.The new hexagonal tantalates Pb1,5Ta7O19 (a = 6,2411(7) Å; c = 19,977(3) Å) and PbTa4O11 (low-temperature modification; a = 6,2364(3) Å; c = 36,851(3) Å) were the first representatives of the structure-type A(n+1)/mm+M3n+1O8n+3 with Am+ = Pb2+, which were found in a reaction with PbCl2 (Cu3Ta7O19 + 3/2 PbCl2 = Pb1,5Ta7O19 + 3 CuCl; Ag2Ta4O11 + PbCl2 = PbTa4O11 + 2 AgCl). These two compounds, which are probably metastable, could only be achieved by exange reactions of ions.
    Notes: Ternäre Tantalate und Niobate der hexagonalen Strukturfamilie A(n+1)/mm+M3n+1O8n+3 (Am+ = Na+, Cu+, Ag+,…; M = Ta, Nb) wurden mit überschüssigem CuCl, PbCl2, LaCl3 oder BiCl3 erhitzt (z. B. T = 700°C bei PbCl2).In einigen dieser Fälle ließen sich die großen Am+-Ionen durch die Kationen der Halogenidschmelze unter Erhaltung der Ausgangsstruktur (z. B.: Cu3Ta7O19 + BiCl3 = BiTa7O19 + 3 CuCl) austauschen. Bei anderen Reaktionen änderte sich die Stapelung längs der kristallographischen c-Achse sowie das Verhältnis O/M (z. B.: 7 Cu5Ta11O30 + 35/2 PbCl2 = 11 Pb1,5Ta7O19 + PbO + 35 CuCl). Am+-Ionen konnten aber nicht in jeder Richtung (z. B. nicht: LaTa7O19 + BiCl3) durch Kationen aus der Halogenidschmelze ersetzt werden.Ag2Nb4O11 und Na2Nb4O11 zeigten mit CuCl- und PbCl2-Schmelzen Austauschverhalten unter vollständiger Änderung der Struktur; mit BiCl3-Schmelzen zerfielen diese Niobate weitgehend unter Bildung von B—Nb2O5.Die neuen hexagonalen Tantalate Pb1,5Ta7O19 (a = 6,2411(7) Å; c = 19,977(3) Å) und T—PbTa4O11 (a = 6,2364(3) Å; c = 36,851(3) Å) wurden als erste Vertreter der Strukturfamilie A(n+1)/mm+M3n+1O8n+3 mit Am+ = Pb2+ durch Umsetzung mit PbCl2 gefunden (Cu3Ta7O19 + 3/2 PbCl2 = Pb1,5Ta7O19 + 3 CuCl; Ag2Ta4O11 + PbCl2 = PbTa4O11 + 2 AgCl); die beiden wahrscheinlich metastabilen Verbindungen waren nur durch Ionenaustauschreaktionen zu erhalten.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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