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  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Lattice Vibration Spectra. XXIII. Infrared Spectroscopic Studies on the Skutterudite Type Compounds MX3 (M = Co, Rh, Ir; X = P, As, Sb)The infrared absorption and reflection spectra of the skutterudites MX3 (M = Co, Rh, Ir; X = P, As, Sb) in the frequency range from 4000 to 40 cm-1 are reported. The Cartesian symmetry coordinates of the lattice modes of wave vector \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \left|{{\rm \mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rightharpoonup$}} \over q}}} \right| = 0 $\end{document} = 0 (point group Th) are given. All seven infrared allowed modes have been observed in the case of CoAs3 and CoSb3. Because of strong coupling, division of the modes into internal vibrations of the plain X4-rings and external ones is not possible. The infrared spectra of RhP3, RhAs3, and IrSb3 mainly show a broad absorption range due to free carrier excitation. In the case of CoP3 anomalous frequency shifts have been observed caused by strong plasmon-phonon coupling. From the temperature shift of the high frequency infrared absorption minimum, which is proportional to the plasma resonance frequency of the free carriers, the ionization energy of the corresponding impurity level in CoP3 has been calculated to be 0.042 eV. Contrary to the results of ACKERMANN and Wold [9] all skutterudites under investigation are semiconductors.
    Notes: Die IR-Spektren (Absorption, Reflexion) der Skutterudite MX3 (M = Co, Rh, Ir; X = P, As, Sb) werden im BeReich von 4000 bis 40 cm-1 analysiert. Die kartesischen Symmetriekoordinaten der Gitterschwingungen des Wellenvektors \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \left|{{\rm \mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rightharpoonup$}} \over q}}} \right| = 0 $\end{document} = 0 (Punktgruppe Th) werden mitgeteilt. Von CoAs3 und CoSb3 konnten alle sieben IR-erlaubten Schwingungen registriert werden. Infolge starker Kopplung der Schwingungen ist eine Trennung in innere Schwingungen der planaren X4-Ringe und äußere Schwingungen nicht möglich. Die Spektren von RhP3, RhAs3 und IrSb3 sind wegen der Anregung freier Ladungsträger nur sehr wenig strukturiert. Bei CoP3 kommt es infolge starker Plasmonen-Phononen-Wechselwirkungen zu anomalen Frequenzverschiebungen der Schwingungsmaxima. Aus der Temperaturabhängigkeit des der Plasmaresonanzfrequenz proportionalen kurzwelligen IR-Absorptionsminimums konnte die Ionisierungsenergie des zugehörigen Störniveaus des CoP3 zu 0,042 eV bestimmt werden. Im Gegensatz zu Angaben von ACKERMANN und Wold [9] sind alle untersuchten Skutterudite Halbleiter.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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