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  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cyanate Compounds and their Reactivity. XXI. Reactivity of Niobium(V) and Tantalum(V) Thiocyanates to N-DonatorsM2(NCS)10 reacts with ammonia or primary and secondary aliphatic amines to complexes of the types [M(NCS)(NH2)2NH]x, [M(NCS)3(NHR)2 H2NR], or [M(NCS)3(NR′2)2 HNR′2], with N-heterocyclic amines in a first step to [M(NCS)5L]-complexes and in a further step through a redox mechanism to [M(NCS)4L2] complexes. [M(NCS)5(CH3CN)] mCH3CN reacts with ammonia, or primary amines in acetonitrile over acetamidine and amidinolytic cleavage of M-NCS bonds to complexes of the type [M(NCS)a(NC(NHR″)CH3)b(CH3C(NH)NHR″)]x. The prepared compounds are characterized by analytical data, derivatographic measurements, and IR or visible absorption spectra (M = Nb, Ta; x = 2; R = n-C4H9; R′ = C2H5; L = pyridine or 4-methyl-pyridine; m = 0, 1, 2; a = 1 or 4; b = 4 or 1; R″ = H, n-C4H9).
    Notes: Reaktionen von M2(NCS)10 führen mit Ammoniak sowie primären und sekundären aliphatischen Aminen zu Verbindungen des Typs [M(NCS)(NH2)2NH]x bzw. M(NCS)3(NHR)2 [H2NR] und [M(NCS)3(NR′2)2 HNR′2], mit N-heterocyclischen Aminen zu [M(NCS)5L]-Komplexen, die jedoch Redoxumwandlungen unterliegen und [M(NCS)4L2]-Komplexe bilden. Reaktionen von [M(NCS)5(CH3CN)] mCH3CN mit Ammoniak und aliphatischen primären Aminen ergeben in Acetonitril Acetamidin, das amidinolytische Spaltung von M-NCS-Bindungen bewirkt und zu Verbindungen des Typs [M(NCS)a(NC(NHR″)CH3)b(CH3C(NH)NHR″)]x führt. Die dargestellten Komplexe werden durch derivatographische Untersuchungen und IR- bzw. VIS-Absorptionsspektren näher charakterisiert (M = Nb, Ta; x = 2; R = n-C4H9; R′ = C2H5; L = Pyridin, 4-Methylpyridin; m = 0, 1, 2; a = 1 oder 4; b = 4 bzw. 1; R″ = H, C4H9).
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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