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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1986 (1986), S. 334-358 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Amino Acids, 5.  -  Stereoselective Synthesis of α,α′-Imino Dicarboxylic AcidsThe trifluoromethanesulfonates 1, 11, and 26, resp., of enantiomerically pure lactates, β-phenyllactates, and dimethyl α-hydroxyglutarate (25) react with (S)- and (R)-α-amino acid esters 2, 5, 8, 14, 17, 20, and 23, resp., to yield diastereoselectively the α,α′-imino dicarboxylates 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 16, 18, 21, and 24, resp., which can be hydrolyzed without difficulties to the corresponding α,α′-imino dicarboxylic acids 4, 7, 10, 13, 19, and 22, resp. The very high diastereoselectivity in these reactions is caused by the excellent leaving ability of the trifluoromethanesulfonate ion, which allows reactions even with the relatively weak nucleophilic α-amino carboxylates at low temperatures in an exclusive SN2 reaction.
    Notes: Die Trifluormethansulfonate 1, 11 bzw. 26 von enantiomerenreinen Milchsäureestern, β-Phenylmilchsäureestern bzw. α-Hydroxyglutarsäure-dimethylester (25) reagieren mit (S)-bzw. (R)-α-Aminosäureestern 2, 5, 8, 14, 17, 20 bzw. 23 diastereoselektiv zu den α,α′-Iminodicarbonsäureestern 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 16, 18, 21 bzw. 24, die sich ohne Schwierigkeiten zu den entsprechenden α,α′-Iminodicarbonsäuren 4, 7, 10, 13, 19 bzw. 22 verseifen lassen. Verantwortlich für die hohe Diastereomerenausbeute bei diesen Reaktionen ist die große Austrittstendenz des Trifluormethansulfonat-Ions, das auch bei tiefen Temperaturen den Austausch mit den relativ schwach nucleophilen α-Aminosäureestern nach einem reinen SN2-Mechanismus ermöglicht.
    Additional Material: 18 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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