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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 110 (1977), S. 820-832 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cycloaddition Reactions of Heterocumulenes, IX. 1:1-, 2:1-, and 3:1-Adducts from the Reaction of Isothiocyanates with 3-Dimethylamino-2,2-dimethyl-2H-azirineTreatment of the azirine 1 with the activated isothiocyanates 2a, b leads to 1,3-cleavage of the ring and formation of the dipoles 5, which can be characterized by hydrolysis, protonation and methylation to give 6-8. In the reaction of 1 with the sterically hindered alkyl isothiocyanates 2f-i the ring of 5 is split to form the carbodiimides 10. 10f-i hydrolyze via 5 to give the thioureas 11, from which 11f, g easily cyclize to yield the 2-thiohydantoins 12. Cycloaddition reactions of 10f lead to the heterocycles 14, 15, and 17. The alkyl isothiocyanates 2c-e react with 1, depending on the reaction conditions, to give the 3:1-adducts 14 or the dipolar 2:1-adducts 21. The hydrolysis of 21e leads to the thiazolinone 26 with the acyclic product 25 as intermediate.
    Notes: Die aktivierten Isothiocyanate 2a, b reagieren mit dem Azirin 1 unter öffnung der 1,3-Bindung zu den Dipolen 5, die sich durch Hydrolyse, Protonierung und Methylierung zu 6-8 charakterisieren lassen. Im Falle der sterisch gehinderten Alkylisothiocyanate 2f-i tritt Ringöffnung von 5 zu Carbodiimiden 10 ein. 10f-i hydrolysieren über 5 zu den Thioharnstoffen 11, die für 11f, g leicht zu den 2-Thiohydantoinen 12 cyclisieren. Cycloadditionsreaktionen mit 10f führen zu den Heterocyclen 14, 15 und 17. Die Alkylisothiocyanate 2c-e bilden mit 1 je nach den Reaktionsbedingungen die 3:1-Addukte 14 oder die dipolaren 2:1-Addukte 21. Die Hydrolyse von 21e führt über das ringoffene Produkt 25 zum Thiazolinon 26.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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