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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 109 (1976), S. 1530-1548 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Base Catalyzed Acyloin Rearrangement in Sterically Hindered p-Quinols 1Treatment of 4-R-2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-quinols with base results in acyloin rearrangement, that is migration of r to the adjacent carbon atom of the ring. By this reaction the hydroquinones 2 or - via autoxidation - the corresponding quinones 3 are formed in high yields. When the substituent R is large the migrated product is not the expected hydroquinone 2 but the corresponding keto form 4, as a consequence of the steric repulsion between the adjacent bulky substituents. The driving force of the rearrangement seems to be the ketonization of the alkoxide ion which is primarily formed from the quinol 1. The reaction is compared with the photochemical rearrangement of the p-quinols 1 leading in part ot the same products.
    Notes: 4-R-2,6-di-tert-butyl-substituierte p-Chinole 1 erleiden in Gegenwart von Basen die Acyloin-Umlagerung. Durch Wanderung von R zum benachbarten C-Atom des Ringes entstehen dabei in guten Ausbeuten die Hydrochinone 2 oder durch deren Autoxidation die Chinone 3. Im Falle räumlich Ausgedehnter Substituenten R erhält man aus sterischen Gründen anstelle der Hydrochinone 2 die Keto-Tautomeren 4. Die Umlagerung dürfte durch das Ketisierungsbestreben des aus dem Chinol 1 primär entstandenen Alkoxid-Ions ausgelöst werden. Sie wird mit der Photochemischen Umlagerung der p-Chinol 1 verglichen, die teilweise zu denselben Endprodukten führt.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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