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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 105 (1972), S. 1815-1839 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Syntheses with Substituted Malondialdehydes, XI. γ-Formyl-tetramethinemerocyanine, γ-Formyl-pentamethinecyanine, and [2.2.2]Heptamethinecyanine DyesCondensation of formylmalondialdehyde (triformylmethane) 5 with heterocyclic imonium salts 4 under suitable reaction conditions yields novel γ-formyl-tetramethinemerocyanine (6), γ-formyl-pentamethinecyanine (8), and trinuclear symmetrical [2.2.2]heptamethinecyanine dyes (9). The isolation of the monocondensation (6) and dicondensation products (8) of formylmalondialdehyde allows the preparation of unsymmetrical dyes 8 and 9 with different end groups.  -  The trinuclear [2.2.2]heptamethinecyanine dyes 9 may be regarded as methinylogous guanidinium cations 3 (n = 3), by analogy with the phenylogous guanidinium ions (triphenylmethane dyes).  -  The spectral properties of the new dyes are described as a function of structure (table 1-3) and solvent (fig. 1 and 2) together with the results of simple HMO calculations (fig. 7 and 8).  -  The nomenclature of the trinuclear dyes 9 is discussed.
    Notes: Durch Kondensation des Formylmalondialdehyds (Triformylmethan) 5 mit heterocyclischen Imoniumsalzen 4 werden je nach Reaktionsbedingungen neuartige γ-Formyl-tetramethinmerocyanin-(6), γ-Formyl-pentamethincyanin-(8) und trinucleare symmetrische [2.2.2]Heptamethincyanin-Farbstoffe (9) dargestellt. Die Isolierung der Mono- (6) und Dikondensationsprodukte (8) des Formylmalondialdehyds ermöglicht die Darstellung unsymmetrischer Farbstoffe 8 und 9 mit verschiedenen Endgruppen.  -  Die trinuclearen [2.2.2]Heptamethincyanine 9 lassen sich in Analogie zu den phenylogen Guanidiniumionen (Triphenylmethanfarbstoffe) als methinyloge Guanidiniumkationen 3 (n = 3) auffassen.  -  Die spektroskopischen Eigenschaften der neuen Farbstoffe werden in Abhängigkeit von Struktur (Tab. 1-3) und Lösungsmittel (Abbild. 1 und 2) zusammen mit den Ergebnissen einfacher HMO-Rechnungen (Abbild. 7 und 8) mitgeteilt.  -  Die Nomenklatur der trinuclearen Farbstoffe 9 wird erörtert.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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