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  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Enol Ethers, IX. Stereospecific Cycloaddition of Sulfonylisocyanates to Enol Ethers  -  Configuration, Isomerization and Rearrangement of Cycloadducts Primarily FormedN-Tosylazetidin-2-ones 10a-13a and 10b-13b, resp. 2.2-diphenylcyclobutanones 22a-25a and 22b-25b are formed via stereospecific cis-addition upon reaction of enol ethers 6a-9a and 6b-9b with p-tosylisocyanate, resp. diphenylketene. Whereas the cyclobutanones are stable, the sterically pure azetidinones undergo isomerization, slow in the solid state, faster in solution, the trans-compound predominating in the equilibrium mixture. Much slower, by irreversible rearrangement of the azetidin-2-ones, β-alkoxyacrylamides 14-17 are formed. Structure and conformation of the enol ethers, azetidinones and cyclobutanones are discussed, the arguments being based on 1H n.m.r. spectra. In the cyclic compounds, conformational effects seem to have the main influence upon the position of the n.m.r. signals.
    Notes: N-Tosyl-azetidinone-(2) 10a-13a und 10b-13b bzw. 2.2-Diphenyl-cyclobutanone 22a-25a und 22b-25b entstehen unter stereospezifischer cis-Addition bei der Umsetzung von p-Tosylisocyanat bzw. Diphenylketen mit den Enoläthern 6a-9a und 6b-9b. Während die Cyclobutanone beständig sind, isomerisieren die sterisch einheitlichen Azetidione in Substanz langsam, rascher in Lösung zu einem an trans-Verbindung reicheren Gleichgewichtsgemisch. Sehr viel langsamer verläuft die irreversible Umlagerung der Azetidinone zu den β-Alkoxy-acrylamiden 14-17. Anhand der 1H-NMR-Spektren werden Struktur und Konformation der Enoläther, der Azetidinone und der Cyclobutanone diskutiert; bei den cyclischen Verbindungen scheinen primär konformative Effekte die Lage der NMR-Signale zu beeinflussen.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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