ISSN:
0887-624X
Keywords:
oxetane
;
polyether
;
phase-transfer catalyst
;
ring opening
;
modification
;
Chemistry
;
Polymer and Materials Science
Source:
Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
Topics:
Chemistry and Pharmacology
Notes:
A new oxetane-containing polyether was synthesized by polycondensation of bisphenol-AF (BPAF) with 3,3-bis(chloromethyl)oxetane (BCMO) using the phase-transfer catalyzed method. The polycondensation proceeded very smoothly in aromatic solvents, catalyzed by quaternary ammonium or phosphonium salts, such as tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) and tetrabutylphosphonium bromide (TBPB), to afford the polymer with high yield and molecular weight. Further, a polymer with relatively high molecular weight was obtained when the reactions were carried out in aromatic and lipophilic solvents such as benzene and nitrobenzene. The modification of this oxetane-containing polyether was easily achieved by carrying out ring-opening of the oxetane ring by using hydrogen chloride in methylene chloride, which produced a functional polymer containing hydroxyl and chloro groups. The oxetane-containing polyether was observed to be soluble in chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride and chloroform, as well as polar solvents such as DMSO, DMF, and DMAc, and also some common organic solvents such as benzene and toluene. However, it was insoluble in both aliphatic hydrocarbons as well as alcoholic solvents. The oxetane-containing polyether was observed to start losing weight at around 300°C under nitrogen atmosphere, and 10% weight loss was measured to be 411°C. The glass transition temperature of the oxetane-containing polyether was measured to be 134°C and the wide-angle X-ray diffraction pattern revealed this polymer to be semicrystalline. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 36: 103-107, 1998
Additional Material:
2 Ill.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
