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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Abstract
    Description: The Turkey heat flow database includes several research articles obtained from the catalogue of The Global Heat Flow Data Assessment Project conducted by the International Heat Flow Commission (IHFC; www.ihfc-iugg.org). The presented database contains 725 heat-flow determinations compiled from 9 different publications generated between 1991-2023 reported within Turkey. For the reporting and sorting of the database, the structure documented by Fuchs et al. (2023) is followed. Within this dataset, 98% of the entries represent continental heat-flow data (onshore), while the remaining 2% correspond to marine data (offshore). 88% of the reported heat flow values were obtained via direct temperature measurements, while the remaining data (12%) were estimated from indirect Curie depth temperature calculations.
    Keywords: Türkiye ; Heat Flow ; Database ; onshore (continental) ; drilling ; surface temperature/bottom water temperature ; bottom hole temperature – uncorrected ; continuous temperature logging in borehole equilibrium using semiconductor transducer or thermistor probe ; Curie Point/Depth estimate ; thermal conductivity source: assumed from literature ; thermal conductivity method: estimation from lithology and literature ; temperature gradient ; thermal conductivity ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 LAND SURFACE 〉 SOILS 〉 THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY
    Type: Dataset , Dataset
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Abstract
    Description: The data publication contains the compilation of global heat-flow data by the International Heat Flow Commission (IHFC; www.ihfc-iugg.org) of the International Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth's Interior (IASPEI). The presented data update release 2024 contains data generated between 1939 and 2024 and constitutes the second intermediate update benefiting from the global collaborative assessment and quality control of the Global Heat Flow Database running since May 2021 (http://assessment.ihfc-iugg.org). The data release comprises new original heat-flow data published since April 2023 (the update 2023). It contains 91,182 heat-flow data from 1,586 publications. 57% of the reported heat-flow values are from the continental domain (n ~ 54,553), while the remaining 43% are located in the oceanic domain (n ~ 36,692).
    Keywords: heat flow density ; Global Heat Flow Database ; International Heat Flow Commission ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 OCEANS 〉 MARINE VOLCANISM 〉 BENTHIC HEAT FLOW ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 OCEANS 〉 OCEAN HEAT BUDGET 〉 HEAT FLUX ; physical property 〉 temperature
    Type: Dataset , Dataset
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Nitrogen (N) is a crucial limiting nutrient for phytoplankton growth in the ocean. The main source of bioavailable N in the ocean is delivered by N2-fixing diazotrophs in the surface layer. Since field observation of N2 fixation are spatially and temporally sparse, the fundamental processes and mechanisms controlling N2 fixation are not well understood and constrained. Here, we implement benthic denitrification in an Earth System Model of intermediate complexity (UVic-ESCM 2.9) coupled to an optimality-based plankton ecosystem model (OPEM v1.1). Benthic denitrification occurs mostly in coastal upwelling regions and on shallow continental shelves, and is the largest N-loss process in the global ocean. We calibrate our model against three different combinations of observed Chl, NO3-, PO43-, O2 and N* = NO3- −16PO43- +2.9. The inclusion of N* provides a powerful constraint on biogeochemical model behavior. Our new model version including benthic denitrification simulates higher global rates of N2 fixation with a more realistic distribution extending to higher latitudes that are supported by independent estimates based on geochemical data. Oxygen deficient zone volume and water column denitrification rates are reduced in the new version, indicating that including benthic denitrification may improve global biogeochemical models that commonly overestimate anoxic zones. With the improved representation of the ocean N cycle, our new model configuration also yields better global net primary production (NPP) when compared to the independent datasets not included in the calibration. Benthic denitrification plays an important role shaping N2 fixation and NPP throughout the global ocean in our model, and should be considered when evaluating and predicting their response to environmental change.
    Type: Article , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Type: Article , NonPeerReviewed
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Since a pH sensor has become available that is principally suitable for use on demanding autonomous measurement platforms, the marine CO2 system can be observed independently and continuously by Biogeochemical Argo floats. This opens the potential to detect variability and long-term changes in interior ocean inorganic carbon storage and quantify the ocean sink for atmospheric CO2. In combination with a second parameter of the marine CO2 system, pH can be a useful tool to derive the surface ocean CO2 partial pressure (pCO2). The large spatiotemporal variability in the marine CO2 system requires sustained observations to decipher trends and study the impacts of short-term events (e.g., eddies, storms, phytoplankton blooms) but also puts a high emphasis on the quality control of float-based pH measurements. In consequence, a consistent and rigorous quality control procedure is being established to correct sensor offsets or drifts as the interpretation of changes depends on accurate data. By applying current standardized routines of the Argo data management to pH measurements from a pH / O2 float pilot array in the subpolar North Atlantic Ocean, we assess the uncertainties and lack of objective criteria associated with the standardized routines, notably the choice of the reference method for the pH correction (CANYON-B, LIR-pH, ESPER-NN, and ESPER-LIR) and the reference depth for this adjustment. For the studied float array, significant differences ranging between ca. 0.003 pH units and ca. 0.04 pH units are observed between the four reference methods which have been proposed to correct float pH data. Through comparison against discrete and underway pH data from other platforms, an assessment of the adjusted float pH data quality is presented. The results point out noticeable discrepancies near the surface of 〉 0.004 pH units. In the context of converting surface ocean pH measurements into pCO2 data for the purpose of deriving air–sea CO2 fluxes, we conclude that an accuracy requirement of 0.01 pH units (equivalent to a pCO2 accuracy of 10 µatm as a minimum requirement for potential future inclusion in the Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas, SOCAT, database) is not systematically achieved in the upper ocean. While the limited dataset and regional focus of our study do not allow for firm conclusions, the evidence presented still calls for the inclusion of an additional independent pH reference in the surface ocean in the quality control routines. We therefore propose a way forward to enhance the float pH quality control procedure. In our analysis, the current philosophy of pH data correction against climatological reference data at one single depth in the deep ocean appears insufficient to assure adequate data quality in the surface ocean. Ideally, an additional reference point should be taken at or near the surface where the resulting pCO2 data are of the highest importance to monitor the air–sea exchange of CO2 and would have the potential to very significantly augment the impact of the current observation network.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed , info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 6
    Call number: AWI P9-24-95719
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 137 Seiten , überwiegend Illustrationen , 28 cm
    Language: Russian
    Note: In kyrillischer Schrift
    Location: AWI Reading room
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  • 7
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Moskva : Izdatel'stvo "Nauka"
    Call number: AWI G2-24-95716
    Description / Table of Contents: Сборник включает материалы симпозиума "Поздиечетвертичная история и седиментогенез окраинных и внутренних морей", проведенного Океанографической комиссией АН СССР в 1977 г. На симпозиуме были рассмотрены результаты исследований последних лет в области стратиграфии и литологии четвертичных осадков морей СССР и шельфовой зоны Мирового океана, поздиечетвертичная история южных и дальневосточных морей СССР и некоторых морей европейского Севера. Сборник представляет интерес для геологов-четвертичников, географов, литологов, океанологов, морских геоморфологов и геологов.
    Description / Table of Contents: Translation of abstract: The collection includes materials from the symposium “Late Quaternary history and sedimentogenesis of marginal and inland seas”, held by the Oceanographic Commission of the USSR Academy of Sciences in 1977. The symposium examined the results of recent research in the field of stratigraphy and lithology of Quaternary sediments of the seas of the USSR and the shelf zone of the World Ocean, the late Quaternary history of the southern and the Far Eastern seas of the USSR and some seas of the European North. The collection is of interest to Quaternary geologists, geographers, lithologists, oceanologists, marine geomorphologists and geologists.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 211 Seiten , Illustrationen , 2 Kartenbeilagen
    Language: Russian
    Note: СОДЕРЖАНИЕ Особенности седиментогенеза на континентальных окраинах океанов и во внутренних морях / Ф. А. Щербаков Строение плиоцен-четвертичной толщи дна Баренцева моря на разрезе полуостров Рыбачий - острова Земля Франца-Иосифа / А. И. Блажчишин, Т. И. Линькова, О. В. Кириллов, Е. П. Шкатов К палеогеографии Баренцева моря в позднеледниковье и голоцене / Б. Н. Котенев Эволюция осадконакопления в прибрежных районах Баренцева и Белого морей в поздне- и послеледниковое время / В. Я. Евзеров Стратиграфия верхнечетвертичных отложений северной части Белого моря / Р. Н. Джиноридзе, Е. А. Кириенко, Л. В. Калугина, А. Е. Рыбалко, М. А. Спиридонов, Е. А. Спиридонова Палинологический и диатомовый анализ донных отложений Балтийского моря / Г. И. Клейменова, В. И. Хомутова, Е. М. Вишневская Стратиграфия позднечетвертичных отложений Черного моря / Ф. А. Щербаков, Е. В. Коренева, Э. К. Забелина Палеогеография Черноморского бассейна в позднечетвертичное время по данным палинологического анализа глубоководных отложений / А. В. Комаров Особенности седиментогенеза в морских подводных каньонах кавказского шельфа Черного моря / К. И. Джанджгава Об изменении биопродуктивности вод Черного моря в голоцене / Н. М. Андреева, Б. Н. Котенев, Л. Н. Розов Закономерности формирования и распределения водно-физических свойств глубоководных осадков Черного моря / В. А. Емельянов, А. Ю. Митропольский Геологическая история Керченского пролива в позднечетвертичное время / Е. Ф. Шнюков, В. М. Аленкин, А. В. Григорьев, А. Л. Путь, Н. А. Ломаев Отражение глубинных структур в морских четвертичных отложениях центральной части Азовского моря / В. Н. Семененко, О. Г. Сиденко Марганцеворудный процесс в позднем антропогене Азово-Черноморского бассейна / Г. Н. Орловский Палеоклиматы, водный баланс и уровни Черного и Каспийского морей в позднем плейстоцене-голоцене / И. Г. Авенариус Гипотетическая климатическая кривая основных этапов осадконакопления Каспийского моря в позднем плейстоцене / В.К Шкатова Процессы седиментогенеза в море Леванта / А. А. Мусса, А. Ю. Митропольский Петрографо-минералогическая характеристика современных отложений Бенгальского залива и Андаманского моря / Д. Е. Гершанович, А. И. Конюхов, И. А.Назаревич Терригенно-минералогические провинции прибрежно-шельфовой зоны Западного Индостана / О. К. Тареева Морфотектоника материкового побережья юга Дальнего Востока и морские трансгрессии позднего плейстоцена-голоцена / А. П. Кулаков Последние этапы голоценовой трансгрессии в бассейнах Японского и Охотского морей / А. М. Короткий, П. Ф. Бровко, И. И. Задкова, В. С. Пушкарь, И. Г. Шахгельдян Основные черты геологического строения шельфа и материкового склона Японского моря у побережья СССР / И. И. Берсенев, И. К. Пущин Четвертичные отложения шельфа Южного приморья на примере залива Петра Великого (Японское море) / Ю. Д. Марков Позднеnлейстоценовые бассейны Юго-Западной Камчатки и их связь с неотектоническими движениями / Р. Б. Крапивнер Криолитозона арктического шельфа Азии / З. Н. Антипина, Ф. Э. Арэ, В. В. Войченко, E. H. Молочушкин Опыт количественной оценки голоценовых тектонических движений в области шельфа / Н. Н. Дунаев Об использовании метода измерения магнитной восприимчивости морских осадков для восстановления условий их формирования на шельфе / Ю. В. Кочемасов , Translation of Table of Contents Features of sedimentogenesis on the continental margins of the oceans and in inland seas / F. A. Shcherbakov Structure of the Pliocene-Quaternary strata of the Barents Sea bottom in the section of the Rybachy Peninsula - Franz Josef Land Islands / A. I. Blazhchishin, T. I. Linkova, O. V. Kirillov, E. P. Shkatov On the paleogeography of the Barents Sea in the Late Glacial and Holocene / B. N. Kotenev Evolution of sedimentation in the coastal areas of the Barents and White Seas in late and post-glacial times / V. Ya. Evzerov Stratigraphy of Upper Quaternary sediments of the northern part of the White Sea / R. N. Dzhinoridze, E. A. Kiriyenko, L. V. Kalugina, A. E. Rybalko, M. A. Spiridonov, E. A. Spiridonova Palynological and diatom analysis of bottom sediments of the Baltic Sea / G. I. Kleimenova, V. I. Khomutova, E. M. Vishnevskaya Stratigraphy of Late Quaternary sediments of the Black Sea / F. A. Shcherbakov, E. V. Koreneva, E. K. Zabelina Paleogeography of the Black Sea basin in the late Quaternary according to palynological analysis of deep-sea sediments / A. V. Komarov Features of sedimentogenesis in marine underwater canyons of the Caucasian shelf of the Black Sea / K. I. Dzhandzhgava On changes in the bioproductivity of the Black Sea waters in the Holocene / N. M. Andreeva, B. N. Kotenev, L. N. Rozov Regularities of formation and distribution of water-physical properties of deep-sea sediments of the Black Sea / V. A. Emelyanov, A. Yu. Mitropolsky Geological history of the Kerch Strait in the late Quaternary / E. F. Shnyukov, V. M. Alenkin, A. V. Grigoriev, A. L. Put, N. A. Lomaev Reflection of deep structures in marine Quaternary sediments of the central part of the Azov Sea / V. N. Semenenko, O. G. Sidenko Manganese ore process in the late Anthropogene of the Azov-Black Sea basin / G. N. Orlovsky Paleoclimates, water balance and levels of the Black and Caspian Seas in the Late Pleistocene-Holocene / I. G. Avenarius Hypothetical climate curve of the main stages of sedimentation of the Caspian Sea in the Late Pleistocene / V.K Shkatova Processes of sedimentogenesis in the Levant Sea / A. A. Mussa, A. Yu. Mitropolsky Petrographic-mineralogical characteristics of modern sediments of the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea / D. E. Gershanovich, A. I. Konyukhov, I. A. Nazarevich Terrigenous-mineralogical provinces of the coastal-shelf zone of Western Hindustan / O. K. Tareeva Morphotectonics of the continental coast of the south of the Far East and marine transgressions of the late Pleistocene-Holocene / A. P. Kulakov The last stages of the Holocene transgression in the basins of the Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk / A. M. Korotkiy, P. F. Brovko, I. I. Zadkova, V. S. Pushkar, I. G. Shakhgeldyan Main features of the geological structure of the shelf and continental slope of the Sea of Japan off the coast of the USSR / I. I. Bersenev, I. K. Pushchin Quaternary sediments of the Southern Primorye shelf using the example of Peter the Great Bay (Sea of Japan) / Yu. D. Markov Late Leistocene basins of Southwestern Kamchatka and their connection with neotectonic movements / R. B. Krapivner Cryolithozone of the Arctic shelf of Asia / Z. N. Antipina, F. E. Are, V. V. Voichenko, E. H. Molochushkin Experience in quantitative assessment of Holocene tectonic movements in the shelf area / N. N. Dunaev On the use of the method of measuring the magnetic susceptibility of marine sediments to restore the conditions of their formation on the shelf / Yu. V. Kochemasov , In kyrillischer Schrift
    Location: AWI Reading room
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Kalkdinoflagellaten-Vergesellschaftungen aus dem Oberen Paläozän (Ilerdium) von Spanien (Becken von Tremp), dem Untereozän (Ypresium) von Flandern (Tongrube Heem), dem mittleren Mitteleozän (Lutetium) von Chaussy (Pariser Becken, Frankreich) und dem Hohen Ufer bei Heiligenhafen (Schleswig-Holstein, Deutschland), dem oberen Mitteleozän von Ölst (Jütland, Dänemark) und Chambrecy (Pariser Becken, Frankreich), dem Obereozän von Moesgard (Jütland, Dänemark), dem Mitteloligozän (Rupelium) von Neumühle (Rheintalgraben, Deutschland) und dem Obermiozän (Sahdlium) von El Medhi (Algerien) werden rasterelektronenmikroskopisch untersucht, mit dem Ziel, quantitativ palökologisch signifikante Tendenzen in der morphologischen Merkmalsausprägung der Arten zu erfassen. Zur Ergänzung wurde auch rezentes Kalkdinoflagellaten-Material ("Challenger") untersucht. Die Analyse der Coccolithenflora von Moesgard (Sövind-Mergel) erlaubt die stratigraphische Einstufung dieser Lokalität in die NP-Zone 19. Bei der Florenbearbeitung wurden 56 Kalkdinoflagellaten-Arten untersucht, die sich auf 12 Gattungen, darunter die beiden neuerrichteten Gattungen Cannasphaera und Fuettererella, verteilen. Für Fuettererella conforma wird die neue Subfamilie Fuettererelloideae definiert, bei der die c-Achsen der Wandkristalle parallel zur Zystenoberfläche orientiert sind. Die Arten F. tesserula und F. elliptica n. sp. werden in diese Gattung gestellt. Sieben Rekombinationen werden vorgenommen. Sieben neue Formarten werden beschrieben: Carinasphaera cimbra, Orthopithonella duplicata, Orthopithonella weilerii, Orthocarinellum conosimile, Calcigonellum granulata, Fuettererella conforma, Fuettererella elliptica. Zahlreiche Arten werden erstmals aus tertiären Ablagerungen beschrieben und dokumentiert, z.B. Orthopithonelila compsa, Obliquipithonella loeblichii, O. thayerii, O. edgarii, O. spinosa, O. strobila u.a. Der Tribus Calciodinelleae wird mit den Arten Sphaerodinella albatrosiana, S. Tuberosa, Calciodinellum operosum und C. limbatum bis in das Mittel- und Obereozän zurückverfolgt, S. albatrosiana darüberhinaus bis in das Oberpaläozän. Ein neuer Vertreter dieses Tribus, Calcigonellum granulata, wird aus dem Oligozän von Neumühle beschrieben. Beim Vergleich pelagischer, d.h. küstenfemer und neritischer, d.h. küstennaher Ablagerungsräume können eine Folge von morphologischen und systematischen Tendenzen erkannt werden. Mit zunehmender Entfernung zur Küste kann beobachtet werden: 1. Der Anteil orthopithonelloider Arten nimmt zu, während die obliquipithonelloiden Arten entsprechend quantitativ abnehmen. 2. Die Artendiversität nimmt sukzessive zu. 3. Der Zystendurchmesser nimmt ab, wobei in pelagischer Fazies aber noch durchaus größere Individuen vorkommen können. 4. Die Zystenwanddicke nimmt deutlich ab. Allerdings können auch in küstenfemen Bereichen dickwandige Arten vorkommen. 5. Die Ausbildung der Schlüpföffnungen (Archaeopyle) folgt offensichtlich keinem markanten Trend. Aufgrund der gelegentlich vorkommenden Ausnahmen muß vor einer Interpretation von Einzelvorkommen gewarnt werden, nur der quantitative Vergleich von Floren ermöglicht brauchbare Ergebnisse. Die gewonnenen Daten werden in einem Modell graphisch dargestellt (Text-Abb. 37) und diskutiert. Zusätzlich werden Aspekte der Biomineralisation, der Paratabulation, der Evolution und des Morphospezies-Konzepts erörtert. Der Schlüssel zum Verständnis der beobachteten Verteilungsmuster liegt jedoch nicht in den Zysten, sondern in den palökologischen Ansprüchen der fossil nicht überlieferten mobilen Stadien. Die Zysten der obliquipithonelloiden Arten haben in den neritischen, festlandbeeinflussten Faziesräumen, ihrer Sinkstrategie entsprechend, ein temporäres benthonisches Stadium durchlaufen. Die in den pelagischen Ablagerungen des Nordseeraumes häufigen orthopithonelloiden Arten sind nach den existenten paläoozeanographischen Konstellationen im Eozän vermutlich überwiegend Einwanderer. Die Theken mögen noch akzeptable Lebensbedingungen analog zu den hochozeanischen Bereichen gefunden haben, während die Zysten ihr tief-planktonisches Stadium modizieren mußten. Vielleicht resultiert daraus der hohe Anteil geschlossener Zysten des Materials aus den nordseebeeinflussten Lokalitäten. Damit erweist sich das beobachtete Verteilungsmuster als ein komplexes Mosaik aus paläogeo- und -ozeanographischen, palökologischen, paläoklimatologischen und biologischen Rahmenbedingungen, in denen zahlreiche, sich gegenseitig überlagernde Faktoren wirksam waren.
    Description: Calcareous dinoflagellate cysts are studied with the SEM from the Upper Paleocene (Ilerdian) of the basin of Tremp (Spain), the Lower Eocene (Ypresian) of Heem (France), the Middle Eocene (Lutetian) of Chaussy (Paris basin, France) and Heiligenhafen (Northern Germany), and the Bartonian of Chambrecy (Paris basin, France) and Ölst (Jutland, Denmark), the Upper Eocene of Moesgard (Jyllland, Denmark), the Middle Oligocene (Rupelian) of Neumühle (Rhine Valley, Germany) and the Upper Miocene (Sahdlian) of El Medhi (Algeria). The purpose of this study is the comparison of morphological and systematic differences in these associations to reconstruct paleoecological causes of their distribution patterns. Additionally, Recent cyst material from the Challenger-expedition has been studied. The analysis of the coccolithophorids from Moesgard allows to establish its stratigraphic position in the NP zone 19. 55 species has been observed and documented, including the seven new species Carinasphaera cimbra, Orthopithonella duplicata, Orthopithonella weilerU , Orthocarinellum conosimile, Calcigonellum granulata, Fuettererella conforma and Fuettererella elliptica. The new subfamily Fuettererelloideae is established, characterized by a c-axis parallel to the cyst surface. Seven recombinations are prosposed. Several species are presented from Tertiary deposits for the first time, e.g. Orthopithonella compsa, Obliquipithonella loeblichii, O. edgarii, O. thayerii, O. strobila, O. spinosa. The stratigraphic range of the tribe Calciodinelleae with its members Sphaerodinella albatrosiana, S. tuberosa, Calciodinellum operosum and C. limbatum can be extended back into the Middle and Upper Eocene. Additionally, S. albatrosiana can be observed in the Upper Paleocene of Spain (Ilerdian). A new tabulate member of this tribe, Calcigonellum granulata, is described from the Rupelian (Middle Oligocene) of Neumühle. The morphological and systematic relations between pelagic (= offshore) and neritic (= nearshore) deposits are recorded. With increasing distance from the coast, the following trend can be observed: 1 . The content of orthopithonelloid species and individuals increases, while obliquipithonelloids decreases correspondingly. 2. Die species diversity increases. 3. The cyst diameter decreases. 4. The thickness of the calcareous wall decreases. 5. The development of archaeopyles shows no significant trend and can, therefore, not be related with any paleoenvironmental conditions. The observed data are summarized and visualized in a model. In addition, aspects of biomineralization, realization of paratabulation, evolution, and the concept of morphospecies are discussed. However, the most important factors to understand and interprete the recorded distribution pattern of calcareous dinoflagellate cysts are the (unknown) biological and ecological features of the (unknown) mobile stages. While the obliquipithonelloid species could realize their benthonic cyst stage in the neritic environments, the orthopithonelloids of the North Sea (Moesgard, Ölst, and Heiligenhafen) are, due to the paleooceanographic constellations, probably immigrants of the Atlantic, where their mobile stages found acceptable life conditions. However, they had to modify their planctonic cyst stage. The unexpected high rate of closed cysts (without an archaeopyle) is probybly influenced by these conditions, as well as by the temperature or other ecological factors. The here observed data are the result of several paleoecological, paleooceanigraphic, paleoclimatological, and biological conditions with their mutual factors.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Eozän ; Dinoflagellaten ; Eozän ; Dinoflagellaten
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 258
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Mit dem Krokodilier-Material aus dem Ober-Barremium (Ober-Kreide) von Una (Provinz Cuenca, Spanien), das aus einer inzwischen aufgelassenen Kohlegrube stammt, können drei Taxa, Unasuchus reginae nov. gen. nov. sp., Theriosuchus ibericus nov. sp. und Bernissartia sp., sowie zwei Wirbel-Morphotypen, semiprocoele Wirbel und procoele Wirbel, nachgewiesen werden. Das gesamte Material gehört zu amphibischen oder terrestrischen "Mesosuchiern", die den "Metamesosuchiern" bzw. Neosuchiern zugeordnet werden. Das neue Taxon Unasuchus reginae nov. gen. nov. sp. ist ein extrem brevirostriner, heterodonter Krokodiller mit "Knackgebiß", der eine Körperlänge von etwa 50 cm erreichte. Charakteristisch für diese Form sind u.a. die fehlenden Fangzähne im vorderen Schnauzenbereich und knopfförmige Zähne mit quadratisch-gerundeten Kronen in den hinteren Abschnitten der Zahnreihen. Unasuchus reginae nov. gen. nov. sp., der in eine eigene Familie,die Unasuchidae nov. fam., gestellt wird, war auf hartschalige Nahrung spezialisiert. Das neue Taxon Theriosuchus ibericus nov. sp. ist ein mäßig brevirostiner, heterodonter Krokodiller, der eine Körperlänge von ca. 90 cm erreichte. Das Gebiß besteht im hinteren Bereich aus lingo-buccal komprimierten Zähnen mit blattförmigen Kronen, mit denen relativ weiche Nahrung geschnitten wurde. Die semiprocoelen Wirbel aus Ufia, bei denen die hintere Endfläche der Wirbelkörper eine tellerförmige Depression aufweist, die von einem ringförmigen Wulst umgeben wird (Ufia-Typ), gehören zu der Gattung Bernissartia. Die isolierten procoelen Wirbel und ein bikonvexer erster Schwanzwirbel aus Una werden zu Theriosuchus ibericus nov. sp. Gestellt. Die Wirbelkörper der procoelen Wirbel haben stark konvexe hintere Endflächen und stammen aus allen Abschnitten der Wirbelsäule. Ein procoeler vorderer Schwanzwirbel wurde zusammen mit Schädelknochen dieser neuen Art gefunden. Das Gebiet, aus dem das Krokodilier-Material stammt, wurde im Ober-Barremium von einem System vernetzter, mäandrierender Flüsse entwässert, die in einen See mündeten, der ungefähr auf derselben geographischen Position wie die heutige Ortschaft Una gelegen haben muß. Dieser wald- und wasserreiche Lebensraum im Landesinneren war für die Krokodilier Ideal, da er ökologisch stark gegliedert war, so daß verschiedene Arten nebeneinander existieren konnten.
    Description: Three taxa, Unasuchus reginae nov. gen. nov. sp., Theriosuchus ibericus nov. sp. and Bernissartia sp., as weil as two morphotypes of vertebrae, semi procoelous and procoelous ones, can be recognized with the crocodilian material from the Upper Barremian (Lower Cretaceous) of Ufia (Cuenca province, Spain). The whole material, found in a meanwhile abandoned coal mine, belongs to semi-aquatic or terrestrial "mesosuchians" which are assigned to the "metamesosuchians" or neosuchians respectively. The about 50 cm long new taxon Unasuchus reginae nov. gen. nov. sp. is an extremely brevirostrine, heterodont crocodilian with a crushing dentition. The lacking "fangs" in the anterior part of the muzzle and button-like teeth with square-rounded crowns in theposterior regions of the tooth rows are among others characteristic of this form. Unasuchus reginae nov. gen. nov. sp., which is assigned to a family of its own, the Unasuchidae, fed on hard shelled food. The new taxon Theriosuchus ibericus nov. sp. is a moderately brevirostrine, heterodont crocodilian. Its body length is approximately 90 cm. The posterior part of Its dentition is composed of lingo-buccally compressed teeth with leaf-shaped crowns suitable to cut relatively soft food. The semi procoelous vertebrae from URa whose posterior surface of the centra shows a plate-like depression surrounded by a narrow prominent margin (Ufia type) belong to the genus Bernissartia. The isolated procoelous vertebrae and one biconvex first caudal vertebra from Ufia are assigned to Theriosuchus ibericus nov. sp. The centra of the procoelous vertebrae have strongly convex posterior surfaces and come from all portions of the vertebral column. One procoelous anterior caudal vertebra was found together with skull bones of this new species. In the Upper Barremlan the area in which the crocodilian material was discovered was drained by a system of braided and meandering rivers flowing Into a lake which must have been located at approximately the same geographical position as today’s village of Ufia. This forest- and water-rich inland environment was ideal for the crocodilians because it was divided into several ecological niches which enabled them to coexist.
    Description: Les restes de Crocodiliens du Barrämien supärieur (Crätacä infärieur) d’Ufia (province de Cuenca, Espagne) qul proviennent d’une mine de lignite fermäe entretemps permettent de distlnguer trois taxons, Unasuchus reginae nov. gen. nov. sp., Theriosuchus ibericus nov. sp. et Bernissartia sp., alnsi que deux morphotypes de vertäbres, semiprocäles et procäles. L’ensemble du materiel appartient ä des "Mäsosuchiens“ amphibies ou terrestres que l’on peut ranger parmi les "Mätamäsosuchiens" ou respect! vement les Näosuchiens. Le nouveau taxon Unasuchus reginae nov. gen. nov. sp. est un Crocodilien exträmement brävirostre et hätärodonte avec une dentition broyeuse. II atteignait une longueur d’environ 50 cm. Cette forme est caractärisäe par (’absence de dents prähensives ä l’avant du museau et par la presence de dents en forme de boutons ä couronne de contour carrä arrondi dans la partie postärieure des mächoires. Unasuchus reginae nov. gen. nov. sp. quiest placä dans une famille particuliöre, les Unasuchidae nov. fam., 6t alt adaptä ä une nourrlture consistant en animaux ä coqullle dure. Le nouveau taxon Theriosuchus ibericus nov. sp. est un Crocodilien modäräment brävlrostre et hätärodonte qui atteignait une longueur d’environ 90 cm. Sa dentition comporte dans la partie postärieure des dents comprimäes dans le sens lingo-buccal avec des couronnes en forme des feuilles, aptes ä trancher une nourriture relativement tendre. Les vertäbres sämiprocäles d’Ufia dont la surface postärieure du corps vertäbral präsente une depression en forme d’asslette entouräe d’un renflement circulaire (type Ufia) appartlennent au genre Bernissartia. Les vertäbres procäles isoläes et une premiäre vertäbre caudale biconvexe sont rapportäes ä Theriosuchus ibericus nov. sp. Les vertäbres procäles qui proviennent de toutes les rägions de la colonne vertäbrale ont un corps dont la surface postärieure est fortement convexe. Une vertäbre caudale antärleure procäle a ätä trouväe assocläe ä des os cränlens de cette nou veile espäce. La rägion d’oü proviennent les restes de Crocodiliens ätait irrlguäe au Barrämien supärieur par un systäme de rlvläres ä mäandres anastomoses qui se jetaient dans un lac situä ä peu präs ä l’endroit du village actuel d’Ufia. Ce milieu continental riche en foräts et en eau präsentait une varlätä de niches äcologlques permettant aux differentes espäces de Crocodiliens de coexister.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Unterkreide ; Fossile Krokodile
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 154
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