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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of population economics 12 (1999), S. 287-312 
    ISSN: 1432-1475
    Keywords: JEL classification: J24 ; I21 ; Key words: Human capital ; further education ; local labour markets
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Sociology , Economics
    Notes: Abstract. The paper focuses on the individual's choice of activity on completion of compulsory schooling – to remain in full-time education or to seek employment – and the factors influencing this decision. Information from the England and Wales Youth Cohort Studies, coupled with labour market data, is used to estimate of logit model of choice and assess the role played by social and market factors. The results show that labour market conditions play an influential role in determining outcomes, particularly in the case of young males with weaker academic qualifications. Consistent with the time-series evidence, we find that participation rates in further education for both males and females are positively related to the unemployment rate in the local labour market, the effects being greater at times of economic recession when unemployment rates are rising.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of geographical systems 1 (1999), S. 277-303 
    ISSN: 1435-5949
    Keywords: Key words: Higher education ; geodemographics ; participation rates ; JEL classification: C80 ; I21 ; I28 ; J11
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography
    Notes: Abstract. Higher education in England has expanded rapidly in the last ten years with the result that currently more than 30% of young people go on to university. Expansion is likely to continue following the recommendations of a national committee of inquiry (the Dearing Committee). The participation rate is known to vary substantially among social groups and between geographical areas. In this paper the participation rate is calculated using a new measure, the Young Entrants Index (YEI), and the extent of variation by region, gender and residential neighbourhood type established. The Super Profiles geodemographic system is used to facilitate the latter. This is shown to be a powerful discriminator and to offer great potential as an alternative analytical approach to the conventional social class categories, based on parental occupation, that have formed the basis of most participation studies to date.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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