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  • Inorganic Chemistry  (83.670)
  • LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION  (14.409)
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  • 101
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): 1λ5, 3λ5-diphosphete ; aluminium ; indium complexes ; n.m.r ; mass ; ir spectra ; X-ray structures ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: [1,l,3,3-Tetrakis(dimethylamino)-1λ5, 3λ5-diphosphet]trimethylaluminiuin and -indium1,1,3,3-Tetrakis(dimethylamino)-1λ5, 3λ5-diphosphet, 1, reacts with A1(CH3)3 and In(CH3)3 to give the complexes [l,l,3,3-tetrakis(dimethylamino)-1λ5, 3λ5-diphosphete]-trimethylaluminium, 2, and [1,1,3,3-Tetrakis(dimethylamino)-l,1λ5, 3λ55-diphosphete]-trimethylindium, 3, as crystalline products, respectively. Properties, n.m.r., mass and i.r. spectra are reported and interpreted. Compounds 2 and 3 are further characterized by X-ray structural analyses; the bonding situation in both complexes is discussed in detail
    Notizen: 1,1,3,3-Tetrakis(dimethylamino)-1λ5,3λ5-diphosphet, 1, reagiert mit Al(CH3)3 bzw. In(CH3)3 zu den Komplexen [1,1,3,3-Tetrakis(dimethylamino)-1λ5,3λ5-diphosphet]trimethylaluminium, 2, bzw. [1,1,3,3-Tetrakis(dimethylamino)-1λ5,3λ5-diphosphet]trimethylindium, 3, die jeweils als kristalline Produkte erhalten werden. Die Eigenschaften, NMR-, Massen- und IR-Spektren werden mitgeteilt und interpretiert. 2 und 3 sind zusätzlich durch Kristallstrukturanalysen charakterisiert; die Bindungsverhältnisse in beiden Komplexen wurden eingehend diskutiert.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 102
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 937-940 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Tetraiododicarbonylosmate(II) ; Crystal Structure ; Vibrational Spectra ; Normal Coordinate Analysis ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Crystal Structure, Vibrational Spectra, and Normal Coordinate Analysis of trans-(TEA)2[OsI4(CO)2]The X-ray structure determination of trans-(TEA)2[Os(CO)2I4] (monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 10.609(2), b = 10.659(3), c = 13.229(6) Å, β = 90.46(3)°, Z = 2) revealed the rough D4th point symmetry of the complex anion trans-[Os(CO)2I4]2- (Os—I = 2.726(1), 2.727(1); Os—C = 1.91(2); C—O = 1.14(2) Å). Using the molecular parameters the IR and Raman spectra are assigned by normal coordinate analysis. The valence force constants are fd(CO) = 15.86, fd(OsC) = 3.28, fd(OsI) = 1.13 mdyn/Å. The strengthening of the Os—C bond by stronger back donation of the OsII(d6) complex in comparison with the isostructural OsIII(d5) compound is discussed.
    Notizen: Die Röntgenstrukturanalyse von trans-(TEA)2[Os(CO)2I4] (monoklin, Raumgruppe P21/n, a = 10,609(2), b = 10,659(3), c = 13,229(6) Å, β = 90,46(3)°, Z = 2) hat gezeigt, daß das centrosymmetrische Komplexanion trans-[Os(CO)2I4]2- (Os-I = 2,726(1), 2,727(1); Os-C = 1,91(2); C—O = 1,14(2) Å) annähernd D4th-Punktsymmetrie aufweist. Mit den röntgenographisch bestimmten Molekülparametern lassen sich die IR- und Raman-Spektren durch Normalkoordinatenanalyse zuordnen. Die Valenzkraftkonstanten betragen fd(CO) = 15,86, fd(OsC) = 3,28, fd(OsI) = 1,13 mdyn/Å. Die Festigung der Os—C-Bindung durch stärkere Rückbindung in dem OsII(d6)-Komplex im Vergleich zur isostrukturellen OsIII(d5)-Verbindung wird diskutiert.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 103
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 962-966 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Phosphorane Iminato Complexes ; Sulfur Compounds ; Crystal Structures ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Phosphorane Iminato Complexes of Sulfur. Crystal Structures of [S(NPEt3)3]Cl, [S(NPEt3)2]CI2 and [Me3SiOSO2NPPh3]The ionic phosphorane iminato complexes [S(NPEt3)3]Cl and [S(NPEt3)2]Cl2 are obtained as colourless, moisture sensitive crystals after reaction of Me3SiNPEt3 with disulfur dichloride from acetonitrile solutions. Both complexes, as well as the molecular complex [Me3SiOSO2NPPh3]. which is known from literature data, were characterized by crystal structure determinations.
    Notizen: Die ionisch aufgebauten Phosphaniminato-Komplexe [S(NPEt3)3]Cl und [S(NPEt3)2]Cl2 entstehen als farblose, feuchtigkeitsempfindliche Kristalle nach Reaktion von Me3SiNPEt3 mit Dischwefeldichlorid in Acetonitrillösung. Beide Komplexe werden ebenso wie die literaturbekannte Molekülverbindung [Me3SiOSO2NPPh3] durch Kristallstrukturanalysen charakterisiert.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 104
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chromium ; Chromium(0) complexes ; Cyclooctatetraene complexes ; Photochemistry ; Cycloadditions ; Photochemical [6+2] cycloadditions ; Dienes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Tricarbonyl(η6-1,3,5,7-cyclooctatetraene)chromium (1) yields upon UV irradiation in ether at 233 K with 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene (2) or 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene (3) by [6+2] cycloadditions the correspondingly substituted tricarbonyl(η6-bicyclo[4.2.2]deca-2,4,7-triene)chromium complexes 4, 5a and 5b. With ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate the organic ligand of complex 4, 9-isopropenyl-9-methyl-bicyclo[4.2.2]-deca-2,4,7-triene (6) is liberated. The complexes 4, 5a and 5b were characterised by IR and NMR spectroscopy, the ligand 6 by NMR spectroscopy.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 105
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Cavitand ; Electrochemistry ; Iron sulfur cluster ; Metalloprotein model ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: NMR and Mössbauer spectroscopy show that a novel tetrathiol ligand, based on the cavitand diphenylglycoluril, encapsulates a 4Fe-4S cluster and induces asymmetry in it. The cluster gives a weak electrochemical current response in DMF, with a half-wave potential for the 2-/3- reduction vs. Fc+/Fc of -1.7 V. Ba2+ ions are adsorbed, according to X-ray analysis of the SEM image of the electrode, and act as modulator and promoter of the electrochemical response. On the basis of cyclic voltammograms it is proposed that this adsorption creates electroactive sites, changing the type of diffusion controlling the mass transport to the electrode from radial to linear, and that it helps the negatively charged complex, which contains a dipole, to approach the negative electrode in an orientation favourable for electron exchange. This feature makes the complex an important model for ferredoxins, in spite of a difference in redox potential.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 106
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 45-48 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Metallated methyl isopropenyl ether ; Tetrahydrofurans ; 1-Oxabicyclo[4.3.0]heptanes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Methyl isopropenyl ether (1) has been metallated at low temperature with a 1:1 molar mixture of n-BuLi/t-BuOK in THF-hexane, and subsequently functionalized with a variety of electrophilic reagents. At temperatures higher than - 30°C, the metallated methyl isopropenyl ether (2) decomposes with formation of allene. When the suspension of 2 is allowed to warm up to room temperature in the presence of an additional equivalent of n-BuLi, the intermediary allene is converted into 1-propynyllithium (2c), which reacts with propylthiocyanate to give 1-propylthio-1-propyne (4). Some of the functionalization products were subjected to acidic hydrolysis affording the expected methyl ketones.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 107
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 77-82 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Monoterpenes ; Sesquiterpenes ; Stereoselectivity ; Alk-l-enyllithium(sodium) Metal exchange, halogen vs. hydrogen ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: (Z)-(3,3-Dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ylidene)methyllithium can be readily generated by treatment of (Z)-3-bromomethylene-2,2-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane with tert-butyl-lithium. At -75°C, the organometallic intermediate is configurationally stable and reacts with a variety of electrophiles under stereochemical retention.
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  • 108
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 83-88 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Torsional (Z/E) isomerization ; Selectivity, regio- and stereo- ; Allylsilanes ; Allylic oxidation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Alk-2-enylpotassium compounds having the endo conformation are synthetically very valuable precursors of (Z)-olefinic derivatives substituted at the outward allylic position. They may be generated by „stereoconservative‘ metalation of the readily available (Z)-alk-2-enes by using the superbasic mixture of butyllithium and potassium tert-butoxide or by metalation under similar conditions of stereorandom mixtures of alk-2-enes or alk-1-enes followed by torsional isomerization of the concomitantly formed exo conformers to the thermodynamically more stable endo species. The principal factors that dictate the rate and the extent of the endo/exo equilibration are the substrate geometry, the solvent, the temperature, the reagent stoichiometry, and catalysis.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Tab.
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  • 109
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 425-429 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Silver complexes ; Crown compounds ; Thioethers ; 1,3-Dithioles ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The coordination chemistry of two crown thioethers 2,5,8,10,12-pentathiabicyclo[7.3.0]dodeca-1)9)-ene-11-thione (L) and -11-one (L') with Ag1 has been investigated by structural methods. Both thioethers act as tridentate ligands coordinating the silver ion in a trigonal fashion. In the case L, the 11- thione sulfur is coordinated additionally by another silver ion, to yield a polymeric chain with a distorted-tetrahedral geometry about the metal ion. Despite differing only in its carbonyl chalcogen, L' forms six-coordinated, monomeric complexes.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 110
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 431-431 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): o-Phosphanylphenols ; P,O hybrid ligands ; P asymmetry ; C,O-dilithium reagents ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 111
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 453-462 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Cycloadditions ; Catalysis ; 1-Oxa-1,3-dienes ; Molybdenum ; stereoselectivity ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Molybdenum-mediated [6 + 2]-cycloaddition reactions of unsaturated ketones to cyclotri- or -tetraenes, e.g. cyclohepta-1,3,5-triene or cyclooctatetraene, proceed under very mild conditions, in high yields and with excellent stereoselectivity starting from the appropriate dicarbonylbis[π4-(1-oxa-1,3-diene)]molybdenum complexes. The stereochemistry of the product arising from the reaction of dicarbonylbis[π4-(5-methylhex-3-en-2-one)]molybdenum with cyclohepta-1,3,5-triene allows one to deduce a stepwise mechanism for this addition. The reactants are fused, as would be expected from an exo-type approach, thus indicating an intermolecular attack of the cycloheptatriene. Tungsten oxadiene complexes are effective in analogous reactions at somewhat reduced reaction rates. Catalytic cycloadditions are observed in several cases when 1-5 mol% of the highly reactive dicarbonylbis[π4-(R-(+)-pinocarvone)]molybdenum is employed as the catalyst. Cycloadducts are formed diastereospecifically in most cases. When cyclooctatrienes are employed as reactants, a sequence of electrocyclization of the triene and subsequent [4 + 2]-cycloadditon occurs with high selectivity and efficiency, leading to a pentacyclic ketone. The product structure reveals an endo-type approach of the polyene in this case.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 112
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 489-492 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Nitrogenases ; Tripodal ligans ; Hydrazido ligands ; Side-on - end-on coordination ; Coordination modes ; Cobalt ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: While η2-coordination of N2H4 and N2H3- to tripod-cobalt entities has been reported, stabilization of N2H2 in this system has not yet been achieved. It is observed that [tripodCo(η2-HNNMe2)]+ (3) is transformed into [tripodCo(η1-NNMe2)]+ (4) by reaction with LiN(TMS)2 as a base. The deprotonation of 3 is accompanied by a redox reaction, and the overall reaction corresponds to the transformation of 3 to 4 with the loss of an electron and a proton. The observed coupling of deprotonation and oxidation is just the reverse of the processes assumed to occur during nitrogen fixation. The results are established by the usual analytical and spectroscopic techniques as well as by X-ray analyses.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 113
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 521-528 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Macrocycles ; Hydrogenation ; Cyclam, binding constant ; N ligands ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: We report here a new synthetic route to highly-substituted tetraazamacrocycles. Raney nickel hydrogenation of macrocyclic phenylenediamine-acetylacetone condensation products gives cyclams in high yield with complexes all-cis stereoselectivity. The extensive C-substitution of the cyclam 2a changes its ligand properties markedly. The X-ray structure analyses of NiII, CuII, and ZnII complexes of 2a reveals a deviation of the metal ion coordination geometry from the usual square-planar arrangement. This may account for the differences in the redox properties of the NiII and CuII complexes of 2a leads to more positive oxidation and reduction potentials compared to the analogous unsubstituted cyclam complexes. While the binding constant between Zn(ClO4)2 and 2a is lower by a factor of 105 compared to cyclam, the subsequent binding of uridine to the zinc-cyclam complexes in methanol/water is slightly stronger in the case of 2a · Zn(ClO4)2].
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 114
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): C-H activation ; Alkyne complexes ; Cyclopentadienyl cobalt ; Fluxionality ; Hydrido complexes ; Clusters ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Vicinal C-H bonds of the cycloalkenes CnH2n (n = 5-8) were activated upon treatment under mild conditions with reactive sources of the (C5H5)CO fragment. With [C5H5)CO(C2H4)2] (2a), the trinuclear cluster complexes [H2((C5H5)CO)3(μ3-C2(CH2)n-2)] (5a: n = 5; 5c: n = 5d: n = 8) were formed. Using the more reactive [(C5H5)2Co]/K, 5a-5dwere obtained, along with small amounts of the tetranuclear [{(C5H5)CO}4r{μ4-C2(CH2)n-2}] (8a-c: n = 5-7). X-ray structure analyses of 5c, d and 8b, c were performed. A μ-‖ (orμ3-η1:η2:η1) coordination of the cycloalkyne ligands was found in the trinuclear cluster complexes. The tetranuclear 8b, c had the cycloalkynes quadruply bridging (μ4-η1:η2:η2:η1_ a butterfly arrangement of the metal atoms. The acetylenic carbon-carbon bonds are considerably lengthened upon coordination [1.392(4), 1.398(3) å in 5c d; 1.464(8), 1.499(5) Å in 8b, c]. Three dynamic processes - alkyne “walk” on top of the CO3 triangle, μ2-hydride migration, and μ2/μ3-hydride exchange - are operational in the trinuclear 5a-d. Dynamic NMR data for 5a are consistent with a “windshield-wiper” mechanism for the alkyne migration. Hydride exchange is associated with a higher energy barrier, and is probably and independent dynamic process.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 115
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 615-619 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Self-assembly ; NMR spectroscopy ; Titanium ; Catechol ligands ; Helical structures ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The racemization/symmetrization of helicate- or meso-helicate-type dinuclear titanium(IV) complexes Mn[(ligand)3Ti2] (n = 4: M = Li, Na, K, Cs; n = 2: M = Ca, Sr), which are formed by metal-directed self-assembly of alkyl-bridged bis(catecholate) ligands in the presence of basic alkali-metal or alkaline-earth metal salts, can be monitored by dynamic NMR spectroscopy. The free-energy barrier (ΔG
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 116
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1029-1042 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Nickel ; Platinum ; Aryne complexes ; Cyclohexyne complexes ; Insertions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The preparation and reactivities of cyclohexyne and aryne complexes of platinum(0) and nickel(0) are reviewed. These complexes undergo insertions with unsaturated molecules such as alkenes, alkynes, isocyanides, CO and CO2. In the case of the nickel- benzyne complexes, consecutive insertions are observed with alkynes, leading to substituted naphthalenes with good regioselectivities. A possible mechanism for these double insertions, based on a combination of steric and electronic factors, is discussed in detail.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 117
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1053-1062 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Lithium ; Hydrazides ; Solvates ; Clusters ; Sodium ; Structure elucidation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Monomeric Li(Ph)N—N(Ph)SiMe3 · 2 OEt2 was obtained by deprotonating the respective hydrazine with nBuLi in the presence of diethyl ether. Reaction of NaN(SiMe3)2 with PhHN-N(SiMe3)2 in a benzene/tetrahydrofuran mixture provided monomeric Na(Ph)N—N(SiMe · 3 THF, or Nd(Ph)N—N(SiMe3)2 · THF using a small amount of THE Its TI IF ran be replaced by diethyl ether or tert-butyl methyl ether to give 1:l solvates. These associate, forming chains in the solid state via ηn coordination (n = 2, 3) of their phenyl groups to the sodium centers of adjacent molecules. In contrast, not only deprotonation but also desilylation occurs on reaction of NaN(SiMe3)2 with H(Ph)N—N(Ph)SiMe3 or of NaNH2 with (Me3Si)HN—NPh2) The latter reaction results in the formation ot hexameric (NaHN—NPh2)6 which adopts a face-sharing double-cubane structure.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 118
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1079-1084 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Cyclopropenylium compounds ; Methylenecyclopropenes ; Isonitrile insertion ; Methylenecyclobutenone imine derivatives ; Cyclopropenylioborate betaines ; C-C coupling ; Zirconium ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Bis(propynyl)zirconocene was treated with B(C6F.5)3 and then with two equivalents of tert-butyl isocyanide to yield the organometallic three-membered ring product 8. Subsequent hydrolysis gives the substituted (2-iminioethylidene)cyclopropeneborate betaine system 9 that exhibits a pronounced cyclopropenylioborate betaine character. This follows from its characteristic structural features (X-ray crystal-structure analysis of the isomer cis-9) and its chemical features. Complex 9 undergoes a very facile cis/trans isomerization by formal rotation around the exocyclic partial CC-double bond (ΔG+ ≈ 17 kcal mol-1). Compound 9 reacts cleanly in methanol solution with tert-butyl isocyanide by insertion and ring enlargement to form the four-membered ring system 12. Compound 12 was also characterized by X-ray diffraction.
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  • 119
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1105-1111 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Carbene complexes ; Chromium ; Cyclophanes ; Chirality ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Pentacarbonyl(4-[2.2]metacyclophanyl(methoxy)carbene)-chromium(0) (6) was prepared according to the Fischer route from 4-bromo[2.2]metacyclophane. Aminolysis with non-chiral and chiral amines affords aminocarbene complexes 7-12. X-Ray structure analyses for 6 and its aminocarbene analogs 7 and 8 indicate that the incorporation of the chromium-carbene fragment has no significant influence on the deformation of the [2.2]metacyclophane skeleton.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 120
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Phosphorus ; Arsenic ; Germanium ; Inorganic heterocycles ; Metal amides ; Fluorinated ligands ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The reactions of potassium Rf-amide [Rf = tris(trifluoromethyl)phenyl](2) with PCl3, AsC13, and GeC12 · dioxane yield new four-membered inorganic heterocycles [RfNPCl]2 (3), [RfNAsC1]2 (4), and [RfNGe]2 (5), respectively. On the other hand, the reaction of Rf-amide 2 with two equivalents of RfPCl2 leads to the formation of the imino-γ3-phosphane RfN=PRf (6) and the diamino-γ3-phosphane (RfNH)2PRf (7). The iminophosphane 6 reacts with Ni(CO)2(PPh3)2 and forms the complex [Ni(PPh3)2(RfN=PRf)] (9), in which the imino- phosphane coordinates to the metal through the phosphorus lone pair. Treatment of lithium amide 2 with transition metal chlorides ZnCl2 and FeCl2 yields the imido/amido spirocyclic metal derivatives 9 and 10, respectively. Compounds 3-10 have been extensively characterized by their analytical and mass, IR, and NMR (1H, 19F, and 31P) spectroscopy. Further, the molecular structures of all the compounds have been unambiguously determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The diazadigermetidine 5 crystallizes in a fluorescent-yellow orthorhombic and a yellow monoclinic crystal modification. The results obtained reveal the role of Rf, group in stabilizing new multiple bonded systems and inorganic heterocycles. A skeletal rearrangment of the Rf ligand is observed in the reactions leading to compounds 9 and 10. Moreover, the preparation of compounds 9 and 10 indicates the limitation of the use of this ligand in the preparation of new metal-amide systems, especially where the metal atoms have a strong tendency for the formation of strong M—F bonds.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 121
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Phosphaalkynes ; Triorganoaluminium compounds ; Cooligomerization ; Cage compounds ; Aluminium compounds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: When the trialkylaluminium reagents 5 are allowed to react with phosphaalkynes 4 in n-pentane, a highly selective phosphaalkyne cyclotrimerization with incorporation of two organometallic units occurs (→ 6). The tetracyclooctane derivatives 6a-e represent the first examples of phosphorus-aluminium-carbon cage compounds. The polycyclic products 6 are able to function as ligands in transition-metal complexes (→ 7), which is illustrated by the reactions of 6b, c with nonacarbonyldiiron and pentacarbonyl(tetrahydrofuran)tungsten, respectively.
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  • 122
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 283-289 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Zinc ; Sulfonate ligands ; Perchlorates ; Coordination modes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Attempts are reported to incorporate sulfonate and perchlorate anions as ligands in zinc complexes of tripodal ligands. Using tris(benzimidazolylmethyl)amine (BIMA) only the aqua complexes [ (BIMA)Zn-OH2](RSO3)(ClO4) and [(BIMA)Zn-OH2](RSO3)2(R=CH3, CF3, p-tolyl) were accessible. Using substituted pyrazolylborates (Tp*), the same three sulfonate anions were found to be ligands in the complexes Tp*Zn-OSO2R. Spectroscopic evidence for perchlorate coordination in Tp*ZnClO4 · 2 DMSO conflicts with crystallograpic evidence against it in Tp*ZnClO4 · pyridine. The crystal structures of [(BIMA)Zn-OH2](CH3SO3)2, TpCum,MeZn-OS02CH3, TPtBu,MeZn-OSO2C6H4-p-CH3, and [TpCum,MeZn · NC5H5]ClO4 were determined.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 123
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Methyl trifluoropyruvate ; Tris(trimethylsilyl) phosphite ; Methyl 2-[bis(trimethylsiloxy)phosphoryl]-3,3,3- trifluoro-2-(trimethylsiloxy)propionate ; Bis(trimethylsilyl) [(2,2-difluoro-l-trimethylsiloxy)ethenyl]- phosphonate ; Solid-state structures ; Fluorine ; Phosphorus ; Silicon ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Methyl trifluoropyruvate (1) and tris(trimethylsilyl) phosphite (3) reacted to give methyl 2-[bis(trimethylsiloxy)phosphoryl]- 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(trimethylsiloxy) propionate (4). Partial hydrolysis furnished propionate 6, the molecular structure of which was obtained in the solid state. Attempted trimethylsilylation of the methylcarboxylato group in 4 using iodotrimethylsilane caused the formation of bis(trimethylsily1) [(2,2- difluoro- 1 -trimethylsiloxy)ethenyl]phosphonate (8). For comparison, methyl pyruvate (2) and 3 gave methyl 2-[bis(trimethylsiloxy)phosphoryl]-2-(trimethylsiloxy)propionate (5).
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 124
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Macrocyclic ligands ; Lanthanides ; Copper ; Polyamines ; Polycarboxylic acids ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The optimized synthesis of two new macrocyclic polyamine polycarboxylic ligands, 1,4,7,10,14,17,20,23-octaazacyclohexacosane-1,4,7,10,14,17,20,23-octaacetic acid (H8OHEC) (10) and 1,4,7, 10,13,16,19,22-octaazacyclotetracosane-1,4,7,10, 13,16,19,22-octaacetic acid (H8OTEC) (12), is presented. The key step in the synthesis of both is the high yield carboxymethylation of the corresponding macrocyclic amines using tert-butyl bromoacetate followed by acidic hydrolysis of the acetate protecting groups. The molecular structures of the intermediates 1,4,7,10,14,17,20,23-octaazacyclohexacosane (OHEC-amine) (8), and octa-tert-butyl 1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22- octaazacyclotetracosane-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22-octaacetate (OTEC-ester) (11) are determined by X-ray crystal structure analysis. OHEC-amine 8 reacts with 2 equiv. of CuSO4 yielding the dinuclear complex [Cu2(OHEC-amine)](SO4)2 (13). Complex 13 crystallizes with 16 molecules of water. 13 · 16 H2O contains two copper atoms, which are coordinated in a strongly distorted octahedral fashion by four nitrogen atoms, one oxygen atom from the sulfate dianion and one oxygen atom from a water molecule. The new ligands 10 and 12 are fully characterized by 1D- and 2D-NMR spectroscopy. Both ligands form dinuclear lanthanide(III) chelates (Ln=Y, Sm, Eu, Gd, Yb, Lu), which are stable and highly water soluble. With lanthanum(III) only mononuclear complexes are formed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 125
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 295-298 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Rhenium ; Oxides ; Alkyl ligands ; Dirhenium compounds ; Metal-metal interactions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Most alkylrhenium(VII) oxides, e.g. ((cyclo)-C3H5)Re03 (2) are rather sensitive to temperature and moisture with the prominent exception of methyltrioxorhenium (1). The corresponding alkylrhenium(VI) oxides of formula [RR′(O)- Re(μ-O)]2 [R=R′=(cyclo)-C3H5 (3), iPr (4); R=CH3, R′=C2H5 (5), R=CH3, R′=iPr (6)] are much more stable in this regard. They can be handled in air at room temperature. They were synthesized from Re207 and dialkylzinc precursors, fully characterized and are available in much higher yields than their ReVII congeners. Mixed tetraalkyltetraoxodirhenium(VI) complexes (R # R′) synthesized from 1 and dialkylzinc compounds form as a mixture of cis/trans isomers. They are oily liquids at room temperature. The Re=O and Re-Re stretching force constants as a measure of the bond strengths, were determined from IR and Raman data.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 126
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Carbene complexes ; Chromium ; Cycloadditions ; Cyclopropanecarboxylic and derivatives ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The intermolecular Pauson-Khand reactions of ethyl trans-2-phenylethynylcyclopropanecarboxylate (1t) and [amino-(trans-2-phenylethynylcyclopropyt)methylidene]pentacarbonylchromium (9) with norbornane lead to ester and metal carbene functionalized exo-tricyclodecenones 3b-6 and 13-16, respectively, in moderate to high yields. The incorporation of the alkyne is moderately regioselective but less diastereoselective. Pairs of diastereomers are isolated after column chromatography, which can subsequently be separated by recrystallization. The minor diastereomer 3 and the major diastereomer 15 are characterized by X-ray structure analysis.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 127
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997) 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 128
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 555-558 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): C-H activation ; Homogeneous catalysis ; Dehydrogenation ; Phosphane complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A well defined geometrical structure and a well established catalytic potential for a plethora of processes puts the chelate rings [{R2P〈(CH2)nPR2}M] (M = Rh, Ru) among the most interesting candidates for catalytic alkane functionalization in homogeneous solution. It is demonstrated that intermolecular thermal C-H activation (3→4) is possible with readily accessible complexes [{Cy2P(CH2)nPCy2}Rh(hfacac)] (n = 1-4, 1a-c and [Cy2P(CH2)nPCy2}Ru(η3-C4H7)2] (n = 1-3, 2a-c) containing such fragments. A maximum of 5 catalytic cycles was achieved with complex 2a. In case of Ru complexes containing the same ligands with n =3 and 4, intramolecular cleavage of three adjacent C-H bonds in one of the cyclohexyl substituents at phosphorus also occurs readily leading to formation of a new polydentate k2P,P', η3-allyl ligand.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 129
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1-8 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chalcogenides ; Reactive flux ; Layered compounds ; Structures ; Physical properties ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The syntheses, crystal structures, and physical properties of some recently discovered layered ternary and quaternary chalcogenides are reviewed. One component of these systems is an alkali metal or thallium; another is a d-, f-, or p- block metal.
    Zusätzliches Material: 12 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 130
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 13-22 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Carbamates ; Catalysis ; Substituted nitrobenzenes ; Palladium ; Reductive carbonylation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The palladium-catalyzed reductive carbonylation of ortho and para-substituted nitrobenzenes has proven to be an attractive route for the synthesis of functionalized carbamates. For the Pd(1, 10-phenanthroline)2(triflate)2 catalyst system, the scope of the reaction has been studied. Substrates with electron-donating substituents at the para position were found to decrease the catalytic activity, most probably as a result of their relatively low oxidizing capacity. the selectivity towards the desired carbamate, however, was increased for these substrates. Under the influence of electron-withdrawing substituents the azoxybenzene and azobenzene derivatives became important side products. Introduction of large steric hindrance at the ortho position of the nitro substrates gave rise to an interesting side reaction, viz. methoxylation of the aromatic ring. The methoxylation reaction appeared to occur on an intermediate species in the catalytic cycle. Several functionalities have shown to be resistant to the reaction conditions required for the conversion ot the nitro group. Especially with 4-nitrobenzoic acid, an extremely high activity and selectivity was found, thus yielding a very convenient synthesis for N-protected amines containing carboxylic acid function.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 131
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 543-554 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Phosphorus heterocycles ; Binaphthophosphole ; Atropisomerism ; Binaphthophosphepine ; Hydroformylations ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Binaphthophospholes and binaphthophosphepines have recently been synthesized. These are the first representatives of a new class of chiral ligands that include within the same structure an endocyclic phosphorus donor, a local C2 symmetry and an axially chiral core. In this review we discuss the synthesis, chemical behaviour and first applications in asymmetric catalysis of these novel derivatives.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 132
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Cobalt ; Cycloadditions ; Heterocycles ; Alkynyl complexes ; Cyclopentadienyl complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The iminoacylcobalt compound [C5H5Co(C(CH3)=NCH3)(PMe2Ph)] (3) reacts with propargylic acid ester HC=CCO2R (R = Me, Et) to give the alkynylcobalt halfsandwich-type complexes [C5H5Co(C(CH3)=NHCH3)(C=CCO2R)-(PMe2Ph)]I (5, 6). With HC=CCO2Me as the substrate, besides 6 (R = Me) the five-membered cobaltaheterocycle [C5H5Co{K2(N, C)-N(CH3)C(CH3)CHC(CO2Me)}(PMe2Ph)]I (7) is also obtained. The reactions of 3 and the analogous benzyl derivative 4 with terminal alkynes HC=CR' (R' = CH2OH, CMe2OH, [CH2]2OH, CH2OMe, H, Me, nBu, Ph) afford exclusively the heterocyclic complexes [C5H5Co(K2(N,C)-N(R)C(CH3CHCR')(PMe2Ph)]I (R = CH3, CH2Ph) (8-18) in 60-70% yield. The molecular structures of 5 (R = Et) and 16 (R = Me, R' = Ph) have been determined by X-ray crystallography.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 133
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 581-584 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Vinylferrocene ; Pd-catalyzed twofold and fourfold couplings ; Electron-donor-acceptor[2.2]paracyclophanes ; Charge transfer ; Cyclic voltammetry ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: As potential nonlinear optical material. 12-nitro-4,7-bis(2-ferrocenylvinyl)[2.2]paracyclophane (1) and 12-nitro-4,5,7,8-tetrakis(2-ferrocenylvinyl)[2.2]paracyclophane(2) have been synthesized by pd-catalyzed coupling reactions of vinylferrocene with the precursor cyclophanes 9 and 13, respectively. The absorption and electrochemical properties of 1 and 2 are also described.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 134
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 647-650 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Gold(I) coordination ; 2-(Diphenylphosphanyl)aniline ; Ambidentate P ; N ligands ; P Ligands ; Ligand effects ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The reaction of 2-(diphenylphosphanyl)aniline (1) with (tetrahydrothiophene)gold(I) chloride in the molar ratio 1:1 gives a stable molecular complex 2, in which the gold atom is bonded to the phosphorus atom. Reaction of two equivalents of ligand 1 with one equivalent of the salt [(tht)2Au]ClO4 results in the displacement of both thioether ligands, affording the ionic complex {[(2-NH2C6H4)PPh2]2Au}+ ClO-4 (3a), in which the metal center is exclusively P-coordinated. Treatment of [(tht)2Au]ClO4 with ligand 1 (1:1) affords the mixed P/S-coordinated complex 4, the structure of which has been confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The reaction of ligand 1 with [(Ph3P)Au]+ BF-4 leads to a mixture of products which are components of an equilibrium between the unsymmetrical salt {[(2-NH2C6H4)PPh2]Au(PPh3)} BF-4 with the two symmetrical species 3b (the BF-4 analogue of 3a) and [(Ph3P)2Au]+ BF-4, With {[(Ph3P)Au]3O}+ BF-4 as the aurating agent, the ligand 1 (molar ratio 1:1) is converted into a polynuclear complex 7, which is tentatively assigned a structure with intimate aggregation of six gold atoms.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 135
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 633-640 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Fluorine ; Macrocycles ; Cryptands ; Protonations ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The protonation of several fluoro cryptands synthesized from 1,3-bis(bromomethyl)-2-fluorobenzene and diaza-macrocycles (diaza-12-crown-4, diaza-15-crown-5, diaza-18-crown-6 and 2,3-benzodiaza-15-crown-5) has been investigated by 1H-, 13C- and 19F-NMR spectroscopy, X-ray crystal structure analysis and IR spectroscopy, with a view to detecting possible CF…HN hydrogen bonding. From the crystal structures of mono- and diprotonated 23-fluoro-4,7,20-trioxa-1,10-diazatricyclo[8,7,5,112,16]tricosa-12,14,16(23)-triene (FN2O3·H+ and FN2O3·2H+) it is apparent that protonation leads to a shortening of the non-bonded nitrogen-fluorine and nitrogen-oxygen distances and consequently to O·HN hydrogen bonds. A related type of interaction involving fluorine appears possible since short N(H)…F distances (281.2-286.6 pm) with NHF angles between 130-140° are observed. A Cambridge Structural Database search was performed and 27 structures with short CF…HN contacts were found. On the other hand, IR spectra do not give any clear evidence in favor of CF…HN hydrogen bonding since the N-H vibrations in FN2O3…H+ and FN2O3…2H+ as well as in FN2O4…2H+ do not experience longwave shifts relative to the N-H vibrations of the reference systems HN2O3·H+, HN2O3…2H+ and HN2O4…2H+.HN2O3 and HN2O4 are almost identical to FN2O3 and HN2O4, respectively, the only difference being that the single fluorine atom of the fluoro cryptands is replaced by hydrogen. NMR spectroscopic evidence concerning CF…HN interactions is ambiguous: (i) A spin-coupling between 1H and 19F (NH…F) is observed. (ii) The 1JCF value is reduced by up to 15 Hz upon protonation of the fluoro cryptand. (iii) An NMR competition experiment between FN2O3 and HN2O3 yields no evidence for an increased basicity of the fluoro cryptand. Finally, it can be stated that evidence in favor of CF…HN hydrogen bonds is inconclusive; should such an interaction exist it will certainly be very weak.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 136
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 663-668 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Phosphanylgallanes ; Gallium amino compounds ; P Ligands ; Gallium ; Ab initio calculations ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The monomeric phosphanylgallanes R2GaPR'R (R = tmp, Mes; R' = H, tBu; R' Mes, tBu), the diphosphanylgallane mesGa(PtBu2)2, and diphosphandiylbisgallane [tmp2GaP-(tBu)]2, have been synthesized from alkali metal phosphides and substituted gallium chlorides. Low-temperature NMR studies of the phosphanylgallanes reveal no barrier to rotation about the gallium-phosphorus bond. Analysis of the crystal structures of tmp2GaPtBu2 confirms the monomeric nature of these molecules. The gallium-phosphorus bond lengths are found to be 237.5, 233.5, 235.4 pm (averaged), and 242.3 pm, respectively, with all phosphorus atoms being pyramidally coordinated.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 137
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 701-704 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): N-Silyl amides ; Precursor ; 14N-NMR ; Titanium ; Tungsten ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The reaction of hexachlorodisilazanyllithium (Cl3Si)2NLi (1), with TiCl4 leads selectively to the novel fully chlorinated amides (Cl3Si)2NTiCl3 (2) or [(Cl3Si)2N]2 TiCl2 (3), respectively, depending on the molar ratio of the starting materials. The analogous reaction of 1 with WCl6 yielded the amide imide Cl3SiN=W(Cl3)N(SiCl3)2 (5) by elimination of SiCl4. The relative amounts of the starting materials had no effect on the formation of 5. 14/15N- and 29Si-NMR data on the starting materials and products show significantly different effects, when compared with those of analogous N-trimethylsilyl derivatives, due to the lower energy of the electrons in the N—Si and N—M ß bonds. The crystal structure of 5 (triclinic, space group P1) was determined by X-ray structure analysis.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 138
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 725-728 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Dendrimers ; Metal complexes ; Nanostructures ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Strong multiple complexation of transition metal ions, Cu(II), Zn(II) and Ni(II) with different generations of well-defined poly(propylene imine) dendrimers as multi(tridentate) ligands has been used to construct nanoscopic assemblies of defined structure and size incorporating a distinct number of metal ions from 2 up to 32.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 139
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Germatranes ; Organotrihalogenogermanes ; Organometallic (Si, Ge, Sn) reagents ; Transmetallation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Trialkylstannyl esters of tris(2-hydroxyalkyl)amines, N(CH2CHROSnAlk3)3 (9-11 (R = H, Me; Alk = Et, Bu), react with X3GeC(R1)(R2)COOR3 (12-17) (X = Cl or Br; R1, R2=H, Me, Ph, SiMe3, COOEt; R3=Me, Et) to give esters of α-germatranylcarboxylic acids, N(CH2CHRO)3GeC(R1)(R2)-COOR3 (1-8), in high yields. The synthesis of esters 12-17 is reported. Esters of α-germatranyldiphenylacetic acid 24 and 25 can be obtained by treatment of diphenylketene with Et3SnOMe to give in situ Et3SnC(Ph2)COOMe (23), followed by reaction with GeCl4 to give in situ Cl3GeC(Ph2)COOMe (22 and further reactions with 9 or 11, respectively. Reduction of germatrane 6 with LiAlH4 in diethyl ether leads to cleavage of the germanium-carbon bond with subsequent formation of (2-hydroxyethyl)trimethylsilane. The crystal structures of 3, 6 and 7 are reported. 1-Acyloxygermatranes 26 and 27 are obtained by treatment of 1-methoxygermatrane (28) with diphenyl- and dichloroacetic acid, respectively.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 140
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 119-122 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Selenolate ; Aminoselenolate ; Lithium compound i Ab initio calculations ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide inserts elemental selenium into its Li-N bond with the formation of lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinoselenolate 1. In the crystal 1 is an unsymmetric dimer. One lithium atom is coordinated tetrahedrally by two molecules of tetrahydrofuran and two selenium atoms, the other lithium atom exhibits an approximately rectangular-planar coordination by two N,Se-chelating groups. The lithium atoms are bridged by two selenium atoms thus forming a planar Li2Se2 core. Ab initio Hartree-Fock calculations show 1 and the hypothetical symmetric dimer 2 to be of equal energy, whereas the non-chelated dimer 3 is of distinctly higher energy. Exclusive crystallization of 1 is most likely a consequence of its large dipole moment of 6.18 D. Calculations also show that the deformation of the observed geometry around the uniquely coordinated lithium atom in 1 towards distorted tetrahedral or complete planarity leads to an increase of energy. Excessive charge transfer from selenium to nitrogen explains the overwhelming tendency for the N,Se-chelating bonding.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 141
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 131-134 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Trifluoromethyl vinyl sulfide ; Gas-phase structure ; Electron diffraction ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The geometric structure of trifluoromethyl vinyl sulfide, CF3SC(H)=CH2, was determined by gas electron diffraction and ab initio calculations (HF/3-21G* and MP2/6-31G*). A single conformer with a dihedral angle φ(C=C-S-C) = 129(4)° is present. The conformational properties are compared to those of the parent compound, CH3SC(H)=CH2, and of the perfluorinated species CF3SC(F)=CF2.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 142
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 135-140 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Synthesis ; Phosphorus ; Supersilyloligophosphides ; Crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Reaction of P4 in THF or DME with 2 R*Na (R* = SitBu3) at -78°C leads quantitatively to deep red THF or DME adducts of R*NaP-P=P-PNaR* (3). According to 31P NMR, the P4 skeleton 3 is cis-configurated. On the other hand, reaction of P4 in TBME with 2 R*Na at -78°C leads quantitatively to (R*NaP)4 (4), a [2+2] cycloadduct of 3, the Na4P8 skeleton of which according to X-ray structure analysis forms a double cube with four P atoms in the second layer and two P and two Na atoms in alternating positions in the first and in the third layer (the Na atoms are coordinated with donors). By resolving the THF adduct 3 in TBME (the TBME adduct of 4 in THF) the compound 4 (the compound 3) is rapidly formed under reversal of the P-P=P-P configuration by way of [2+2] cycloaddition (by way of [2+2] cycloreversion). 3 and 4 are sensitive to oxidation and to protolysis. With TCNE, 3 is oxidized to R*2P4 (bicyclic P4 skeleton), with CF3SO3H, 3 may be transformed into R*3P5Na2 X 4 THF or in (R*P3)3 and R*PH2.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 143
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 145-154 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Fluorocarbons ; C-F bond activation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The main reaction pathways which lead to the breaking of C-F bonds in perfluoroalkanes and -arenes are discussed. Emphasis is placed on recent developments and on the mechanistic patterns that emerge.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 144
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 179-181 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Matrix isolation ; Pyrolysis ; Photochemistry ; Iodine compounds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Flash pyrolysis of a gas mixture containing iodine, oxygen and argon yields the hitherto unknown iodine superoxide, which can be identified by its UV absorption (λ max= 254 nm) after trapping the pyrolysate at 12 K. Irradiation converts iodine superoxide into iodine dioxide, identified by its IR and UV spectra.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 145
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The metal-vapor reactions of Co atoms with 1,3-tBu2CpH (1a), 1,3-tBu2CpH (1a), 1,2,4-tBu3CpH (1b) and EtMe4CpH (1c) are described. With 1a the two mononuclear complexes [(η5-tBu2Cp) (η4-tBu2-1,3-cyclopentadiene)Co] (2a) and [(η5-tBu2Cp)2Co] (3a) were isolated, together with the dinuclear cobalt cluster [{(η5-tBu2Cp)Co}2H3] (4a) and trace amounts of the tetranuclear cluster [{(η5-tBu2Cp)CoH}4] (5a). The molecular structures of 3a and 4a were determined by X-ray diffraction. Reaction of 1b with Co atoms afforded a single product, the dinuclear cluster [{(η5-tBu3Cp)Co}2H3] (4b), whose molecular structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Both, 4a and 4b exhibit extremely short Co-Co distances [2.244(1) (4a) and 2.242(1) Å (4b)], as found for the Me5Cp analog [{(η5-Me5Cp)Co}2H3] (4c). Reaction of an isomeric mixture of Me4EtCpH (1c) with Co atoms furnished the mononuclear sandwich [ (η5-Me4EtCp)(η4-Me4Et-1,3- cyclopentadiene)Co] (2b), the trinuclear hydridocobalt cluster [{(η5-Me4EtCp)Co}3H4] (6a) and the tetranuclear hydridocobalt cluster [{(η5-Me4EtCp)Co}4H4] (5c). The molecular structure of 5c was determined by X-ray crystallography and revealed a tetrahedral arrangement of the cobalt atoms. The electrochemical behavior of the dinuclear complexes 4a-4c was studied by cyclic voltammetry. Reversible redox couples were found for all three compounds, with a correlation between the degree of alkyl substitution and their respective cathodic shifts. Compounds 4a and 4b react with CO to yield the mononuclear and dinuclear complexes [ (η5- CpR)Co(CO)2] (R=1,3-tBu2, 1,2,4-tBu3) (7a and 7b) as well as [{(η5-CpR)CO}2(CO)2] (8a and 8b). Reaction of the trinuclear hydridocobalt cluster 6a and its Me5Cp analog 6b with AgBF4 in the presence of PEt3 yielded the heteronuclear clusters [{η5-Me4CPR)Co}3AgP(Et)3H4]+[BF4]- (R=Et, Me) (9a and 9b). 9a was structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 146
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 183-194 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Iron ; Alkyne complexes ; Vinylidene complexes ; C-H oxidative addition ; Rearrangements ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The reaction of a mixture of Fe(CO)2(PEt3)2N2 (1a) and [Fe-(CO)2(PEt3)2]2N2 (1b) with acetylene leads to three complexes: Fe(CO)2(PEt3)2(π-HC≡CH) (2a), Fe(CO)2(PEt3)2(H)(C≡CH) (2b), and Fe(CO)2(PEt3)2=C=CH2 (2c). Upon chromatography on silylated silica gel the mixture of 2a-c is completely transformed into 2c. The analogous reaction of 1a, b or of Fe(CO)2[P(OiPr)3]2N2 (1d) with HC≡CSiMe3 affords the primary oxidative addition products Fe(CO)2L2(H)(C≡CSiMe3) [L = PEt3, 3a; L = P(OiPr)3, 3c]. The presence of a small amount of Al2O3 in hexane irreversibly converts 3a and 3c into the vinylidene compounds Fe(CO)2L2=C=C(H)SiMe3[L = PEt3, 4a; L = P(OiPr)3, 4c]. The chromatographic work-up of 4c additionally leads to the hydrolysis product Fe(CO)2[P(OiPr3)2]2=C=CH2 (2d). The reaction of the phosphite-substituted derivative Fe(CO)2[P(OMe)3]2I- (1c) with silylacetylene allows detection of the acetylene species Fe(CO)2 [ P(OMe)3]2 (HC ≡CSiMe3) (3b), as well as the acetylido hydrido derivative Fe(CO)2[P(OMe)3]2(H)(C=CSiMe3) (4b). In a slow subsequent process, or with promotion by Al2O3 in hexane, the vinylidene compound Fe(CO)2[P(OMe)3]2=C=C(H)SiMe3 is formed. 3b or 4b are hydrolyzed to Fe(CO)2[P(OMe)3]2=C=CH2 (5c) in the presence of SiO2. The reaction of disilylacetylene with 1a-d results in the formation of disilylvinylidene complexes Fe(CO)2L2=C=C(SiMe3)2 (L = PMe3, 7a; L=PEt3, 7b; L = PiPr3, 7c). An intermediate acetylene derivative could be isolated for L = PEt3 (6a) and spectroscopically detected for L = P(OMe)3 (6b), but could not be traced for L = P(OiPr)3. Further studies were devoted to the reactions of silyl diynes (Me3SiC≡CR, R = C≡CSiMe3, p-C6H4-C-CSiMe3) with 1a-c. In all cases the acetylene compounds Fe(CO)2L2(Me3-SiC≡CR) [L = PEt3, R = C≡CSiMe3, 8a; R = p-C6H4-C≡CSiMe3, 9a; L = P(OMe)3 R = CSiMe3, 8b; R = p-C6H4-C≡CSiMe3, 9b] were isolated, but only for 8b was an equilibrium process observed to form the corresponding vinylidene derivative Fe(CO)2[P(OMe)3]2=C=C(SiMe3)C-C-SiMe3 (10b). 10b hydrolyzes upon chromatography on silica gel to give Fe(CO)2[P(OMe)3]2=C=CH-C≡CSiMe3 (11b): Finally, the reaction of p-diethynylbenzene with 1a-c was explored. The acetylido hydrido species Fe(CO)2L2(H)C≡C-p-C6H4-C≡CH was isolated in the case of L = PEt3 (12a) and spectroscopically detected for L = P(OMe)3 (12b). 12b and 12a transform spontaneously and in the presence of Al2O3 in hexane, respectively, to the vinylidene complexes Fe(CO)2L2=C=C(H)R [R = C6H4-C≡CH, L = PEt3, 13a; L = P(OMe)3, 13b]. 6a, 7a, and 8a have been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 147
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 209-215 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Titanium ; Amidocyclopentadienyl ligand ; Alkyltitanium compounds ; Lewis acids ; Agostic interactions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Titanium complexes of the general type Ti(η5:η1-C5H4Si-Me2NCH2C6H3X2-2,5)Cl2 (X=H, F), containing a linked benzylamido-cyclopentadienyl ligand, were prepared by reaction of Ti(η5-C5H4SiMe2Cl)Cl3 with lithium amide Li(NHCH2C6H3X2-2,5). A single-crystal X-ray structural analysis of Ti(η5: η1-C5H4SiME2NCH2C6H3F2-2,5)Cl2 revealed a conformation in the solid state in which the aryl ring is turned away from the metal center. Ti(η5:η1-C5H4SiMe2NCH2C6H5)Cl2 can be alkylated with a variety of reagents to form extremely sensitive complexes of the type Ti(η5-C5H4SiMe,2NCH2C6H5)R2 (R=Me, CH2 C6H5, CH2SiME3, CH2CMe2C6H5). Reaction of Li2[C5Me4SiMe2NCH2C6H5] with TiCl3(THF)3 gave Ti(η5: η1-C5Me4SiMe2NCH2C6H5)Cl2, which can also be alkylated to form dialkyl complexes of the type Ti(η5:η1-C5Me4SiMe2NCH2C6H5)R2(R=Me, CH2C6H5, CH2SiMe3, C6H5).A single-crystal X-ray structural analysis of Ti(η5:η1-C5Me4SiMe2NCH2C6H5)(CH2C6H5)2 suggests the presence of α-agostic bonding of one of the titanium-bound CH2C6H5 groups to the titanium center.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 148
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997) 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 149
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1021-1027 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Zinc ; Chirality ; Cross-coupling ; Phosphorylations ; Catalysis ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: This Microreview on the chemistry of organozinc reagents starts by briefly showing the methods of preparation of organozinc compounds and then discusses the considerable synthetic utility of zinc organometallics for the formation of new carbon-carbon bonds in the presence of transition-metal catalysts. Finally, the use of organozinc chemistry for the preparation of polyfunctional and chiral phosphanes is described.
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  • 150
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1047-1052 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Bis(tetramethylipiperidino)aluminum halides ; Alkoxy((tetramethylpiperidino)aluminum halides ; 27Al-NMR spectra ; Aluminum ; Amides ; Synthetic methods ; Bridging ligands ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: N-Lithio-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine [Li(tmp)] reacts with AlX3 (X = Cl, Br) in diethyl ether/ n-hexane solution to generate the products of substitution and ether cleavage, [tmpAl(X)(μ-OEt)], (la, X = Cl; 1b, X = Br). However, when the reaction is allowed to proceed in n-hexane alone, an almost quantitative yield of compounds tmp2AlX (2a, X = Cl; 2b, X = Br; 2c, X = I) is obtained. According to 27AI-NMR spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy, cryoscopy, and X-ray crystal structure determinations, these compounds are monomeric in the solid state, in solution, and in the gas phase. 2b reacts with AgBF4 yielding the fluoride-bridged dimer (tmp2AlF), 2d, as shown by X-ray crystal structure determination.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 151
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1069-1077 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Planar-tetracoordinate carbon ; Dynamic organometallic systems, μ-alkyne complexes ; π-Agostic systems ; Zirconium ; Metallocenes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The benzonitrile hydrozirconation product Cp2ZrCl(N—CHPh) 8 was treated with propynyl lithium to yield the (propynyl)(benzaldimido)ZrCp; complex 9. Subsequent treatment with trityl tetraphenylborate generated [Cp2Zr(C—C—CH3)-BPh-4] that instantaneously added to 9 to eventually form the (μ-aldimido)(μ-η1:η2-hexadiyne)ZrCp2 cation 11. The X-ray crystal structure analysis showed that 11 contains a planar-tetracoordinate carbon atom that is stabilized by forming a three-center-two-electron bond with the two adjacent metal atoms. Similarly, complex 9 reacted with [Cp2Zr(CH3)+CH3B(C6F5)3 1 to yield the planar-tetracoordinate carbon containing (μ-aldimido)(μ-η1:η2-2-butyne) Cp; cation 12. Both complexes 11 and 12 exhibit dynamic NMR spectra due to their rapid reorganization of the dimetallabicyclic frameworks (ΔG* = 10 kcal mol-1) in addition to an anchimerically assisted C—N bond rotation (ΔG* =15 kcal mol-1).
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  • 152
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1085-1097 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Mass spectrometry ; Peroxides ; Oxenoids ; Density functional theory ; Kinetic energy release ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A combined mass-spectrometric and theoretical approach has been used for an investigation of the gas-phase chemistry of two representative alkylperoxy anions. Metastable CH3OO- ions undergo unimolecular loss of molecular hydrogen and formaldehyde yielding HCO-2 and OH-, respectively. The observed reactivity is in pleasing agreement with calculations of the [C,H3,O2- and [C,H,O2]- potential-energy surfaces at the BECKE3LYP/6-311+ + G** level of theory. Upon exhaustive methylation of the α-position as in t-C4H9OO- anions, the reactivity switches completely to an elimination of (CH3)2C=CH2 giving rise to the formation of HOO-. The results obtained for the “bare” alkylperoxy anions are used for the analysis of the EI mass spectrum of (t-C4H9OOLi)12 dodecamers, which thermally decompose in the inlet system at a probe temperature of ca. 130°C. The decomposition is rationalized by a mechanism involving nucleophilic attack of one t-C4H9OOLi subunit on the oxenoid oxygen atom of a second t-C4H9OOOLi moiety. This reaction may produce t-C4H9OOOLi trioxy species as intermediates, which rapidly decompose to singlet dioxygen and t-C4H9OLi.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 153
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1129-1133 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Vanadium ; S Ligands ; Schiff bases ; N ligands ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The tetradentate, neutral disulfide [bis(thioether)] ligand 1,6-bis(o-pyridyl)-2,4-dithiahexane, NSSN, reacts with [VCI2(tmeda)2] to form the octahedral (all-cis; C2v-symmetric) complex [VCl2(NSSN)] 1, the first low-valent vanadium complex in which the thio functions are exclusively organic sulfides. Treatment of (VOCl2(thf)2] with O-mercaptoaniline, followed by reaction with o-hydroxynaphthaldehyde yields the non-oxo V′” complex [V(S′N′O)2] 2, derived from the Schiff base HS′N′OH, where 0 and S′ are phenolate and thiophenolate functions, respectively, and N′ is the Schiff base (enamine) nitrogen. Complex 2, with the ligands in a distorted trigonal-antiprismatic array, is a rare example of a structurally characterized complex where the Schiff base is preserved at the expense of its thiazoline tautomeric form.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 154
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Bis(triphenylmethoxy)hydroborane ; Naphtho[2,3-d], -1,3,2-dioxaborolane ; Naphtho[1,8-de]-1,3,2-dioxaborinane ; Phenanthro[9,10-d]-1,3,2-dioxaborolane ; Dibenzol[d,g]-1,3,2-dioxaborocine ; Bis(diphenylmethoxy)borane ; Tetrachlorobenzo-1,3,2-dioxaboraolen ; Hydroborations ; Boron ; Catalysis ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: New and stable bis(organyloxy)boranes, 1,3,2-dioxaborolanes and 1,3,2-dixoaborinanes have been prepared (i) from the corresponding diol and BH3·THF and (ii) from 1,2-diketones and BH3·THF. They were characterized by spectroscopic techniques. The BH stretching frequency seems to be a measure of ring strain and Lewis acidity. The compounds have been qualitatively tested in the transition-metal-catalysed hydroboration of cyclopentene, and the dioxaborinane 11 proved to be superior to the 1,3,2-dioxaborolanes 9 and 18.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 155
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1193-1195 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Stilbene ; 4.4′-Diarylstilbenes ; Palladium ; Pd-catalyzed ; C-C coupling ; Dyes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The palladium-catalyzed coupling of ethene with 4-bromobiphenyl and 4′-bromo-4-biphenylsulfonic acid permits a facile one-pot preparation of the laser dyes (E)-4,4′-diphenylstilbene (BPS, 3) and bis(triethylammonium) (E)-4,4′diphenylstilbene-4″,4″-disulfonate (6) in diastereomerically pure form on a multigram scale, with yields of 69 and 64%, repectively. The latter can easily be transformed to its dipotassium salt 7, the Stilbene I dye.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 156
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 421-424 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Macrocycles ; Germanium ; UV/Vis spectroscopy ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Linear and cyclic oligomers of Me2Ge-bridged π-systems have been obtained by the reaction of carbo- and heterocyclic anions and dianions with Me2GeCl2. The spectroscopic properties of the new compounds are compared with analogous carbon- and Me2Si-bridged π-systems.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 157
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Mercury ; Lanthanides ; Lanthanoid(II) complexes ; (N-2,6-Diisopropylphenyl)(N-trimethylsily)amide complexes ; Bis(trimethylsilyl)amide complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The Mercury(II) amide complex Hg[N(SiMe3)(2,6-iPr2C6H3)]2 (1) was prepared by reaction of HgBr2 with Li[N(SiMe3) 2,6-iPr2C6H3)] in diethyl ether solvent. Redox transmetallation reactions of 1 with elemental samarium, europium or ytterbium in THF solvent (THF = tetrahydrofuran), generated the novel divalent complexes Ln[N(SiMe3)(2,6-iPr2C6H3]2(THF)2 with Ln = Sm (2), Eu (3) and Yb (4). 4 was also synthesized by reaction of elemental ytterbium, HgPh2 and HN(SiMe3)(2,6-Me3)2]2(THF)2 [Ln = Sm (5), Yb (6)] by reaction of the metals with HgPh2 and HN(SiMe3)2. Thermal desolvation of 4 under high vacuum gave Yb(N)(SiMe3)2,6-iPr2C6H3)]2 (THF) (7), whereas under identical conditions 6 yielded the solvent-free complex [Yb[N{SiMe3)2]2]2. (8). The new compounds 1-4 and 7 are hydrocarbon soluble and 171Yb-NMR spectra were recorded for 4, 6, 7 and 8. X-ray crystal structure determinations of 2 and 4 revealed four-coordinate, distorted tetrahedral metal environments augmented by weak Ln…ipso-C(aryl) interactions.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 158
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 433-442 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Metallobiosites ; Metalloproteins ; Metalloenzymes ; Dinucleating ligands ; Transition metals ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Awareness of the asymmetric nature of numerous dinuclear metallobiosites and of the ability of the individual metal ions to have quite distinct roles in the functioning of the metalloenzyme concerned has led to a search for carefully designed unsymmetric dinucleating ligands that will give dinuclear complexes capable of acting as models for the metallobiosites. This review surveys progress made in the design and synthesis of complexes capable of serving as models for donor atom, coordination number and geometric asymmetries found at dinuclear metal centres.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 159
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): 2-Li(ZnCl)-substituted oxazoles (thiazoles, imidazoles) ; Acyclic isomers ; NMR spectroscopy ; Lithium ; Zinc ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: 2-Metallated oxazoles, thiazoles and imidazoles are of interest for the preparation of derivatives of the respective heterocycles, and - especially in the case of metallated thiazoles - as acyllithium equivalents in organic syntheses. Metallation at C2 of these compounds, however, often leads (more so with Li-oxazoles than with Li-thiazoles and Li-imidazoles) to products derived from the acyclic isomers of the metallated heterocycles. In order to obtain more information on the positions of the relevant equilibria, we have carried out a 13C-NMR study of substituted li- and ZnCl-oxazoles, Li-thiazoles and Li-imidazoles. In the case of Li-oxazoles, the equilibrium is completely on the side of the acyclic isomers. Addition of ZnCl2, however, leads to ring-closure, and, even in the case of 2-ZnCl-substituted benzoxazole, only the ring-closed isomer is observed. This demonstrates a dramatic gegenion effect on the equilibrium between two isomeric anions. In the case of Li-thiazoles, depending on the substitution pattern, either solely the ring-closed or an equilibrium with the ringopened isomer is observed. In the series of Li-imidazoles, only the 2-lithiated benzimidazole is in equilibrium with its ring-opened isomer. The tendency of these compounds to undergo ring-opening parallels the leaving group properties of the various subunits [OLi 〉 SLi 〉 R2NLi, and phenyl-O(S, NR)Li 〉 vinyl-O(S, NR)Li]. The difference between the effects of Li+ vs. ZnCl+ in the (benz)oxazole series is in agreement with results of solid-state structure investigations of 2-lithiated and a 2-zincated thiazole: in the Li compound the C-S bond is 2.9 pm longer than in the ZnCl species, indicating a more facile C-S bond cleavage with Li+ as the gegenion.
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  • 160
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1241-1252 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Organometallic complexes ; Cyanide bridges ; Structure elucidation ; Isomerizations ; Oxidation ; Mixed valent compounds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: 21 new organometallic complexes of the type M-Cn-M′ containing the building blocks M, M′ = (CO)5Cr, (CO)5Mo, (CO)5W, Cp(CO)2Mn, Cp(CO)2Fe, Cp(CO)(CN)Fe, Cp(dppe)Fe, Cp(PPh3)2Ru, Cp(PPh3)Ni, and (PPh3)2Ag were obtained from the reagents M-Cn and M-X (X = leaving group). Among them are five pairs of linkage isomers M-CN-M′/M-NC-M′. Structure determinations of (CO)5Cr-CN-M′ with M′ = Fe(dppe)Cp, Ni(PPh3)Cp, Ag(PPh3)2 and of (CO)5Cr-NC-Fe(dppe)Cp have proved their identity and the linkage isomerism. Systematic variations of the v(CN) and v(CO) IR bands allow as assessment of the relative electron pair acceptor strengths of the building blocks M and M′ and a reliable identification of the individual linkage isomers. All dinuclear complexes are redox-active, showing at lease one reversible oxidation. The redox potentials are characteristically dependent upon the nature of the building blocks M and M′ and upon the orientation of the cyanide link (CN vs. NC), 6 oxidized complexes of the type [M-Cn-Fe(dppe)Cp]+ were prepared chemically and isolated as PF6 or BF4salts. The molecular structure of [(CO)5Cr-CN-Fe(dppe)Cp]BF4 is not significantly different from those of the corresponding neutral Cr-CN-Fe or Cr-NC-Fe complexes. Upon oxidation the v(CN) band of the complexes shifts to lower wavenumbers and becomes much more intense. The oxidized complexes show the paramagnetism due to one unpaired electron. They give rise to very intense metal-to metal charge-transfer bands in the near infrared region whose position was found to be characteristically dependent on solvent polarity of [(CO)5Cr-CN-Fe(dppe)Cp]BF4. A semiquantitative treatment of the optical and electrochemical measurements shows that the electron delocalization and metal-metal interaction in the oxidized dinuclear complexes is significant and that they belong to the class-II mixed-valence systems.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 161
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1269-1272 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Indium ; Clusters ; Low-valent compounds ; Trapping reactions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The tetrahedral cluster compound tetrakis[[Tris(trimethylsilyl)methyl]indium(I)] 91) reacts in boiling n-hexane with benzil derivatives (p-X-C6H4)C(O)(p-X-C6H4) (X = H, OMe, Br), to yield the 1,4-cycloadditon products of the monomeric alkylindium(I), In-C(SiMe3)3, in which the In atoms are coordinated by a chelating enediolato ligand, to form a five-membered InO2C2 heterocycle. As shown by two crystal structure determinations (X = H, OMe), the products are dimeric in the solid state, with a four-membered In2O2 heterocycle in the molecular center and both C(SiMe3)3 groups, as well as both enediolato substitutents in a cis arrangement.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 162
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1279-1294 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Tripodal ligands ; Aminolytic cleavage of oxetanes ; Tripod molybdenum compounds ; Mixed donor set ligands ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The preparation of neopentane-based tripod ligands CH3C(CH2X)(CH2Y)(CH2Z( 3 (X = NR2, NHR; Y = PR2; Z = PR2, SR, S-) in a convergent manner is described. The procedure is based on the aminolytic cleavage of functionalized oxetanes CH3C(CH2OCH2)CH2R 1 by primary or secondary amines, leading to functionalized amino alcohols CH3C(CH2NHR)(CH2OH)(CH2R) or CH3C(CH2NR2)-(CH2OH)(CH2R) 2. The appropriate activation of the R (e.g. OR) and OH groups present in 2 allows for substitution vs. SR or PR2 donor functions. Depending on the nature of the groups present in each reaction step, various protection and groups present in each reaction step, various protection and deprotection steps have to be taken in the course of this type of preparation of the tripod ligands 3. By reaction with (CH3CN)3Mo(CO)3, ligands 3 form Mo(CO)4 derivatives 4 or Mo(CO)3 derivatives 5, depending on the reaction conditions. In compounds 4, the ligands are coordinated in a bidentate mode with the soft donor atoms (P, S) coordinated and the hard donor function playing the role of the dangling arm. In the trihapto bonding mode present in 5, all three donor functions, two soft (P, S) and one hard (NHR′, NR′2), are coordinated. The two types of coordination compounds may be interconverted: 4e (X = NMe2′ Y = PPh2, Z = SiPr) with a non-coordinating CH2NMe2 group is transformed into 5c upon photolytic decarbonylation. Under 1 bar CO at 20°C, 5c reverts to 4e. X-ray structure analysis of a series of compounds of types 4 and 5 reveals characteristics of the relevant conformational patterns. All compounds have been fully characterized by the standard analytical techniques (NMR, MS), as well as elemental analysis.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 163
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 605-613 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Pyrazolate complexes ; Dinuclear complexes ; Bridging ligands ; Cobalt ; Conformational analysis ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A series of pyrazole-based potential ligands bearing polydentate amine substituents in the 3- and 5-positions of the heterocycle has been synthesized [3,5-bis(R2NCH2)-pyzH R2N = Me2N(CH2)3NMe (2aH), [Me2N(CH2)3]2N (2bH), (Et2NCH2CH2)2N (2cH)]. Upon reaction with two equivalents of CoCl2 they form complexes LCo2Cl3 (3a-c; L = 2a-c, respectively) which are shown crystallographically to contain a dinuclear metal core bridged by both the pyrazolate unit and a chlorine atom, with each cobalt center carrying a further terminal chlorine atom. Two of the ligand side arms in 3b, c are dangling, thus leading to five-coordination of the cobalt(II) centers in all cases. Addition of two equivalents of NaBPh4 to solutions of 3b, c induced coordination of the formerly dangling side arms to the metal centers by substitution of the terminal chlorine atoms. The resulting compounds [LCo2Cl](BPh4)2 (4b, c, respectively) were characterized by X-ray structure analyses. They can be viewed as dinuclear linked versions of tran-type complexes [(tran = tris(aminoalkyl)amine] with distorted trigonal-bipyramidal coordination spheres around cobalt(II). Conformational analyses employing force-field calculations were carried out for 4b, c in order to rationalize the conformations observed in the solid state with regard to the accessible conformational space.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 164
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Lithiation ; P ligands ; NMR spectroscopy ; Molecular structure ; Hydrogenations ; Hydroformylations ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A facile synthesis of 2′-phosphanyl-1,1′-biphenyl- and 2′-phosphanyl-1,1′ -binaphthyl-2-ols and their silyl ethers has been developed, consisting of electron-transfer-catalyzed ring-opening of dibenzofuran and dinaphthofuran, respectively, subsequent reaction with chlorophosphanes, and work-up with acetic acid or ClSiMe3. Studies of the molecular and crystal structures reveals the presence of P - H - O bridging bonds in the more basic tBuPhP derivative and a nearly perpendicular arrangement of the aryl planes in the biphenyl derivatives. The barrier to rotation of the aryl planes about the C-C axis was determined by NMR in the case of the P-asymmetric derivative 3d, using the appearence of diastereoisomers by atropisomerism and P-asymmetry. Comparative screening tests of the title compounds, phosphanyl phenols and phosphanylnaphthols in homogeneous Rh-catalyzed reactions demonstrate catalytic activity in hydroformylation reactions and superior properties of the biphenyl- and binaphthyl-2-ol derivatives in relation to other P-O ligands.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 165
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1235-1240 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Phosphorus ; Phase transitions ; Molecular crystal ; Crystal growth ; Low-temperature crystal structure ; Librational motion ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: White phosphorus occurs in three modifications. The α form, which exists at roomtemperature, transforms reversibly to the β form at -77°C. The α · β transformation may be strongly delayed. Quenching the α form to -185°C followed by slow warming results in an exothermic reactions with formation of the γ form which transforms into the β form at -120°C in an endothermic reaction. A transition β · γ is not observed. The γ form is characterized by its powder diagram. The structure of the β form is redetermined from a single crystal at -185°C (P., α = 547.88(5), b = 1078.62(11), c = 1096.16(11)pm, α= 94.285(8), β = 99.695(7), γ = 100.680(7)., V = 623.79(10) · 106 pm3, Z = 6 formula units per cell). The P4 molecules exhibit pronounced librational motion in spite of the low temperature of investigation. The arrangement of the centers of the tetrahedra corresponds to the atom positions in the γ-plutonium structure, which is discussed in relation to the bcc structure.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 166
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1261-1267 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Single-component metallocene catalyst ; Olefin insertion ; Organometallic ions pairs ; (Alkene)metallocene complex ; Metallocene betaines ; C-C coupling ; Zirconium ; Homogeneous catalysis ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Treatment of the (butadiene)ML2 complexes 1 [ML2 = Cp2Zr (a), Cp2Hf (b), and (.-C5H4CH3)2Zr (c)] with B(C6F5)3 gives the 1:1 addition products (CH2CHCHCH2-B(C6F5_3)ML2 (3a-c). At -40°C the betaine complex 3a inserts one equivalent of methylenecyclopropane to give the regioisomeric insertion products 5a and 6a in a 60:40 ratio. These products exhibit the cyclopropylidene moiety in the α- and β-positions, respectively, relative to zirconium. The corresponding hafnocene complexes 5b and 6b are obtained in a 70:30 ratio starting from 3b. The reaction of 3(a-c) with allene gives a single insertion product (7a-c) in each case where the exo-methylene group is in the α-position to the metal center ([2,1]-insertion). The complexes 5-7 are chiral. They all exhibit a pronounced ·-interaction of the internal -C4H=C5H- double bond of the s̰-ligand chain with the metal center in addition to a metallocene/-C6H2-[B] ion pair interaction. The relative contributions of the cationic metallocene end of the dipolar complexes 5-7 are quite dependent on the steric and electronic properties of the respective metallocene units involved. This is revealed by a comparison to typical 13C-NMR parameters of the complexes 5-7 with a pair of suitable model complexes, namely the ethylene insertion product 4 into the betaine system 3a and its THF adduct 4.THF.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 167
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1295-1298 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Boron ; Manganese ; Borylene complexes ; Reactions at metal-coordinated boron ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The reaction of the air- and water-stable borylene complex [μ-BNMe2{.5-C5H4Me)Mn(CO)2}2] (1a) with a solution of Hcl in Et2O affords the correspondin chloroborylene complex [μ-Chloroborylenebis{dicarbonyl(.5-methylcyclopentadienyl)manganese}(Mn-Mn)] (2). This compound easily undergoes further substitution reactions with protic reagents such as primary amines, alcohols and water at the metal coordinated borylene moiety with elimination of HCl, giving new products of the type [μ-BX{.4-C5H4ME)Mn(CO)2}2] (3a, ab: X=NHtBu, NHPh; 4a, b: × = OMe, OEt; 5: X= Oh}. All borylene complexes were isolated as crystalline solids in good yield and characterized by multinuclear NMR methods and IR spectroscopy in solution. In addition, the structure of 4b in the crystalline state was determined by a single-crystal X-ray study.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 168
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1765-1770 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Phosphinic acid ; Phosphaindole bromination and chlorination ; Layer structure ; Hydrogen bonds ; Bromine-bromine interaction ; Phosphorus heterocycles ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The bromination of 1-ethoxy-1-oxophosphindolin-3-one (1) with two equivalents oi bromine occurs with elimination of hydrogen bromide and ethyl bromide, providing 2,2-di- bromo-1-hydroxy-1-oxophosphindolin-3-one (4) in high yield. In the presence of triethylamine this process leads to 2,2-dibromo-1-ethoxy-1-Oxophosphindolin-3-one (3) instead. Triethylamine deprotonates 4, providing the solid triethylammonium salt 5. Silylation of 4 with chlorotrimethylsilane leads to the trimethylsilyl ester 6. Monobromination in a two-phase reaction allows the isolation of a mixture of isomers of 2-bromo-1-ethoxy-1-oxophosphindolin-3-one (2a, b). Chlorination with chlorine furnishes 2,2-dichloro-1-ethoxy-1-oxo-phosphindolin-3-one (7). The new compounds 2-7 were characterized analytically and spectroscopically (EI-MS, 1H, 13C and 31P NMR). The crystal structure of acid 4 was determined by X-ray diffraction. Solid 4 consists of aryl stacks connected by chains of P—OH…O==P hydrogen bonds and secondary Br…Br contacts.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 169
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1787-1790 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Silicon ; Titanium ; Diazadisilatitanacyclopentane ; Aminodisilanes ; Tetrachlorodisilanes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Reaction of two equivalents of N-trimethylsilylaniline (1) with two equivalents of n-butyllithium, followed by subsequent treatment with Si2Cl6 (2) leads to the formation of the tetrachlorodisilane RSiCl2SiCl2R (3) (R = PhNSiMe3). 3 is converted to RSi(NH2)2Si(NH2)2R (4) by reaction with liquid ammonia. 4 reacts with cp*TiMe3 (5) (cp* = η5-CsMe5) to yield the diazadisilatitanacyclopentane RSi(NH2)NHTiMe(cp*)NHSi(NH2)R (6). The crystal structure of 6 is reported.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 170
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1813-1814 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Amines ; Gold(I) ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The reaction between (tht)AuCl (tht = tetrahydrothiophene) and neat pyrrolidine (L) leads to the compound L4Au3Cl3. An X-ray structure determination reveals the presence of molecules LAuCl and ions L2Au+ and Cl-, in the ratio 2:1:1. The packing is characterised by Au.Au contacts and N-H-Cl-hydrogen bonds.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 171
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1791-1799 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Platinum substitution ; Metal-carbon bonds ; trans-Labilization ; Kinetics ; Activation parameters ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The substitution reactions of cis-[PtMe,(dmso),] with pyridine (py) to produce cis-[PtMe2py2] in toluene proceeds in two steps. In the absence of added dimethylsulfoxide (dmso), these steps can not be separated due to the rate constants being very similar. In the presence of added dmso, the rate of the first step, the formation of the monopyridine complex is retarded, which is indicative of a dissociative mechanism. A parallel associative reaction path with pyridine could also be observed. This pathway is independent of the concentration of added dmso. Above a 40-fold excess of dmso, the dissociative pathway is suppressed and only the associative reaction occurs. A plot of Kobs vs the pyridine concentration for this pathway is linear at low [py], but shows a saturation at high [py]. This suggests that the reaction occurs via the formation of a precursor-complex, for which the formation constant was found to be 0.32 · 0.03 M-1. The volume of activation at a high pyridine concentration is -11.4 · 0.8 cm3 mol-1, which indicates that the ligand interchange process is of the associative type. The second step, the formation of the bispyridine complex, can clearly be separated from the first reaction step. This step occurs via a dissociative mechanism, as demonstrated by the decrease in kobs with increasing pyridine concentration. The dissociation of dmso was characterized by a rate constant of (8.1 · 0.9).10-45-1 at 25°C, ·H = 116 ·9 kJ mol-1 and AS. = 86 · 29 JK-1 mol-1. At higher pyridine concentrations evidence for a parallel associative reaction was found, for which the rate constant is (1.3 · 0.2).10-3 M-1S-1 25°C. The results are discussed in reference to available literature data.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 172
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1353-1359 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): 113Cd NMR ; Multidentate ligand ; Multinuclear metal complex ; Piperazine ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Eleven novel piperazine containing open-chain ligands L1-L11 were designed to offer symmetrical and asymmetrical complexation sites for metal ions and were synthesized by repetitive synthetic method. The divergent use of aromatic bishalomethyl and mono-N-alkylated piperazine compounds as spaces led toa series of long (up to M. W. = 836) oligomeric multidentate N-ligands. Due to the lack of solid state methods for structure analysis, an NMR technique using 113 Cd nucleus as a probe in solution state was utilised. 113 Cd chemical shifts were observed to be dependend on the coordination site and similar coordination sites in different ligands gave characteristically similar 113 Cd chemical shifts. As a result 113 Cd-NMR spectroscopy proved to be an excellent tool to distinguish between the structures of the different complexation sites on a nearly quantitative level.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 173
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1375-1378 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Phthalocyanines ; Hemiporphyrazines ; Fullerenes ; Diels-Alder reactions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The synthesis of a new Diels-Alder adduct 7 of [60]fullerene and a phthalocyaninenickel compound containing a longer spacer than the originally reported Diels-Alder adduct 1 is described. The bisenophilic hemiporphyrazinenickel compound 11 reacts with [60]fullerene to form a Diels-Alder adduct 12 containing two fullerene units. Spectroelectrochemical investigations of 7 and 12 reveal multiple reductions, which are attributed to the corresponding subunits of the molecules. In contrast to 1, the election acceptor properties of the [60]fullerene unit in both molecules have no influence on the electronic properties of the phthalocyanine and hemiporphyrazine, respectively.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 174
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chiral tripod ligands ; Tripod Mo(CO)3 compounds ; Diastereoselective synthesis ; Separation of diastereomers ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Following a procedure developed for H3CC[CH2P(Ph)2]3 (1a) as the starting compound, various tripod ligands RCH2C[CH2P(Ar)2]3 (1) have been transformed into the trilithiotriphosphides RCH2C[CH2P(Ar)(Li)]3 with various electrophiles R′  -  Hal leads to the two diastereomers of RCH2C[CH2P-(Ar)(R)]3 (6) with an (RRR/SSS : RRS/SSR) ratio close to the statistical value of 1:3, except when Ar=Ph and R′=Bzl, where the RRS/SSR diastereomer is obtained almost exclusively. In contrast, the reaction of [RCH2C[CH2P(Ar)(Li)[3]-Mo(CO)3 (4) with electrophiles R′  -  Hal tends to favour the formation of the homochiral RRR/SSS diastereomers. The triphosphide coordination compounds 4 are available by two different routes: either the complexes (RCH2C[CH2P-(Ar)(H)]3Mo(CO)3, obtained from 2 and (CH3CN)3Mo(CO)3, are deprotonated by MeLi, or the trilithiotriphosphides RCH2C[CH2P(Ar)(Li)]3 are reacted with (CH3CN)3Mo(CO)3 to produce 4 in high yields. The ration in which the two diastereomeric forms of 5 are obtained depends on the nature of the electrophile: the greatest diastereomeric discrimination is obtained for Ar=Ph, R=Ph, R′=Bzl, where the homochiral relative to the RRS/SSR pair. Two-dimensional NMR spectra and simulations of one-dimensional spectra are used to ascertain the diastereomeric excess in each case. X-ray analyses of three compounds of type 5 (5d, Ar=Ph, R=H, R′=Ph, R′=Bzl) indicate the remarkable conformational stability of the tripod metal scaffolding, with the conformations observed for these three compounds in three different solid-state environments being closely similar, even with respect to the torsional arrangement of the phosphorus-bound benzyl groups.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 175
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1417-1422 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Gold ; N ligands ; Gold(I) complexes ; (Imine)gold(I) complexes ; Guanidines ; Ketimines ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: (Tetramethylguanidine)gold(I) chloride (1) and bromide (2) are readily prepared in high yield from (Me2N)2C=NH and [AuCl(Me2S)] or [AuBr(tht) (tht = tetrahydrothiophene), repectively. NMR spectra of chloroform solutions of the two products indicate equilibria of the type 2 LAuX = L2Au+AuX2-. The cationic complex [Au(NH=C(NMe2)2)(PPh3)]+ is obtained as the triflate salt 3 from tetramethylguanidine and [Au(PPh3)]+O3SCF3-. In solution at low temperature (-60°C), this compound adopts a rigid structure whereby the NMe2 groups are rendered non-equivalent, but at ambient temperature there is coalescence of the NMe2 signals in the 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra. The related benzophenoneimine complex [Au{NH=CPh2}(PPh3)]+BF4- (4), which was synthesized as a reference3 compound, exhibits similar behaviour. In solution at low temperature (-60°C) the two phenyl rings of the ligand are diastereotopic. In contrast, the triisopropylphosphane derivative [Au[NH=CPh2](PiPr3)]+BF4- (5) is rigid on the NMR time scale, even at 25°C. Thbe solid-state structures of 2, 3, 4, and 5 have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 2 crystallizes in the ionic form with discrete Au … Au bonded ion pairs [Au[NH=C(NMe2)2]2]+ [AuBr2]- [Au … Au 3.1413(8) Å]. The cations of 3, 4, and 5 show the [Au(PPh3)]+ units N-coordinated to the imino groups, with the nitrogen atoms in a trigonal-planar configuration.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 176
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1557-1565 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Carbonylations ; Alkenes ; Palladium ; Asymmetric catalysis ; P and N ligands ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Palladium complexes L2PdX2 containing various group Va ligands and weakly coordinating anions are active catalysts for the carbonylation of olefin substrates. These catalytic systems, though gaining significance in industry for the synthesis of polyketones, are normally characterised by a low chemoselectivity. This derives from the numerous possibilities for initiation and termination reactions which lead to different catalytic cycles and from facile multiple alternating insertion reactions of olefins and carbon monoxide. Based on experiments carried out under conditions of low selectivity and on previously published data, the factors involved in the control of the regio-, chemo- and stereoselectivity for those reactions are discussed, taking current ideas and model studies involving the above palladium complexes into consideration.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 177
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Phthalocyanines ; Sol-gel processes ; Titanium alkoxides ; Supported catalysts ; Heterogenous catalysis ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Cobalt(II) 2,9,16,23-tetrasulphophthalocyanine and cobalt(II) 2,9,16,23-tetra(chlorosulphonyl)phthalocyanine were supported on TiO2 by reaction of the phthalocyanines with Ti(OR)4 followed by sol-gel synthesis. The thus obtained solid materials are stable in sulfide-containing media and are therefore suitable as catalysts for HS oxidation. The structure of the samples was characterized by electron microscopy diffraction. The morphology of the matrix strongly depends on the cobalt phthalocyanine derivative. The pathalocyanines in the titania matrices are monomeric or dimeric depending both on the type of substituents of the CoPc derivative and on the titanium alkoxide used as precursors.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 178
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Alkyldichlorophosphanes ; Insertions ; Carbene homologues ; Germanium ; Phosphonium germanate(II) ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The reactions of alkyldichlorophosphanes 1 (RPCl2; R = tert-butyl: 1a, R = isopropyl; 1b, R = 1-adamantyl: 1c) with the germanium dichloride dioxane complex were followed by 31P NMR. Depending on the organic substituents and the reaction conditions, mixtures of trichlorogermylphosphanes RP(GeCl3)2 4a-c, RPHGeCl3 5a-c, diphosphanes R(H)PP(H)GeCl3 6a-c, R(Cl)PP(H)GeCl3 7a, b cyclophosphanes, and Ge-P heterocycles such as triphosphadigermolanes (RP)3(GeCl2)2 8a, b and tetraphosphagermolane (RP)4)GeCl2 10b are formed. As a further unexpected byproduct of the reaction of 1a with GeCl2-dioxane, a small amount of tri-tert-butyl(trichlorogermyl)cyclotetraphosphane 9a was isolated. From the reaction of 1c with two equivalents of GeCl2-dioxane, separation from byproducts 5c and 6c by crystallisation furnished colourless crystals of 4c (R = 1-adamantyl) as the first pure organylbis(trichlorogermyl)phosphane. Surprisingly, the reaction of isoprophylphosphane with germanium tetrachloride, intended to prepare 5a, led to crystalline isopropylphosphonium trichlorogermanate(II) 11. The structures of molecular 4c and 9a and ionic 11 were determined by X-ray crystallography.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 179
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): N-(Arylazoalkenoyl)azacoronands ; Rubidium Salts ; Host-guest interaction ; 87Rb MAS NMR spectroscopy ; 13C CPMAS NMR spectroscopy ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Rubidium salts with N-(Arylazoalkenoyl)azacoronands (2a-c), were investigated using 87Rb and 13C solid-state NMR spectroscopy. From the NMR results it is concluded that there is a host-gust interaction. This suggests that the rubidium and ammonium ions, respectively, are incorporated into the cavity between the coronand and the chromophore.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 180
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1629-1631 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Lead ; Niobium ; Hydrides ; Group 5 ; Group 14 ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The reaction of niobocene trihydride [Cp2NbH3] with ClPbMe3 in the presence of amine affords the plumbido dihydride complex [Cp2NbH2(PbMe3)] (1). Compound 1 represents the first example of a stable complex with neighbouring hydride and terminal plumbyl substituents. The structure of this compound has been established by NMR and IR spectroscopy and confirmed by an X-ray structure analysis.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 181
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1643-1646 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Nickel Schiff base complexes ; Base adducts ; Chirality ; Steric hindrance ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Reaction of the ligand meso-H2L, derived from cis-diaminocyclohexane and ethyl cyano(ethoxymethylene)acetate, with nickel(II) acetate gives meso-NiL. Spectrophotometric titration of RR-NiL and meso-NiL with various nitrogen bases reveals a strong influence of the steric hindrance of the diaminocyclohexanediyl bridge in meso-NiL on the base adduct stability. The structures of RR-NiL and meso-NIL have been established by X-ray diffraction.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 182
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1655-1658 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Catalysis ; Oxidations ; Transition metals ; Sodium percarbonate ; 1, 2-Dichloroethane ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The screening of metal chlorides and metal acetylacetonates as catalysts for the oxidation of 1-indanol by sodium percarbonate (at reflux in 1,2-dichloroethane in the presence of small amounts of Adogen 464) has been carried out. The efficiency of the process depended on the nature of the transition metal and its oxidation state but, except for iron, was not greatly influenced by the nature of the ligands. Good conversions and yields have been obtained using PdCl2, RhCl3, RuCl3 and, particularly, MoO2(acac)2 as catalysts.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 183
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Hexadeamino-hexaisocyano-neomycin B ; Organometallic complexes ; Gold ; Chromium ; Rhodium ; Iridium ; Ruthenium ; Palladium ; Platinum ; Hexanuclear carbene gold(I) complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: From the amino glycoside neomycin B, the acetate-protected hexaisocyanide 4 has been prepared. 4 forms the hexanuclear complexes [(4)(AuCl)6] (5), {(4)[Cr(CO)5]6}, {(4)[MCl2(η5-C5Me5)]6} (M = Rh, Ir), {(4)[RuCl2(p-cymene)]6}, {(4)-[MCl2(PR3)]6} (M=Pd, Pt), and 4{(4)[PdCl(C6H4CH2NMe2)]6). The hexaisocyanohexagold(I) complex 5 reacts with H2NtBu and PhNH2 to give the corresponding carbene complexes. The compounds have been characterized by IR, 13C- and 31P-NMR spectroscopy, and (partially) by FAB-MS data.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 184
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Benzo-1,3,2-diphosphaborolanes ; Benzo-1,3,2-diphosphaborolane dimmers ; Benzo-1,4,2,3-diphosphadiborinanes ; Rearrangement reaction ; Pentacarbonyl chromium complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A series of benzo- 1,3,3-diphosphaborolanes C6H4(PR)2BR' (R = H, iPr, SiMe3; R' = R2N, R) has been prepared by several routes and characterized by spectroscopic and - in part - by X-ray diffraction methods. They feature pyramidal P atoms with the substituents in antiperiplanar positions. The P atoms act as coordination sites for the (CO)5Cr fragment. In contrast to the R2N-bearing benzo-1,3,2-diphosphaborolanes, the derivative C6H4(PH)2BCMe3 (4f) dimerizes by additional B-P bond formation to produce a pentacyclic system (4f)2. - The reaction of C6H4(PHNa)2 with B2(NMe2)2Cl2 in THF/hexane yields the acyclic phosphanylborane Me2NB(PH-C6H4PH2)2 (15). However, if C6H4[P(iPr)Li]2 is allowed to react with B2(NMe2)2Cl2, the benzo-1,4,2,3-diphosphadiborinane 13 is obtained, together with its rearrangement product 2-bis(dimethylamino)borylbenzo-1,3,2-diphosphaborolane 14 which dimerizes to (14)2.  -  In contrast, the almost planar ring of the 2,3-dimesitylbenzo-1,4,2,3-diphosphadiborinane (16) possesses P and B atoms with a planar geometry. Short B-B and B-P bonds suggest that this new heterocycle can be regarded as a 6π electron system. Moreover, the benzo-1,5,2,3,4-diphosphatriborepane 18 forms readily forms readily from C6H4(PHNa)2 and Br(Me2N)B-B(N-Me2)-B(NMe2) Br to give a tub-shaped seven-membered C2B3P2 ring system with the P atoms in a pyramidal and the B atoms in a planar environment.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 185
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1709-1714 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Silicon ; Strained molecules ; Silanes, sterically congested ; Tris(trimethylsilyl) silanes ; Silenes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Tris(trimethylsilyl)silyllithium (1) reacts with methyl formate in diethyl ether (molar ratio 2:1) to give 1,2-di(hypersilyl)- ethylene 13. The formation of 13 proceeds through the intermediates formyl tris(trimethylsilyl)silane (4) and lithium bis-[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]methoxide (5). In diethyl ether, the alkoxide 5 spontaneously eliminates lithium trimethylsilanolate thereby generating 1,1-bis(trimethylsilyl)-2-[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]silene (9), which undergoes a formal [2+2] cycloaddition with the carbonyl compound 4 to afford 13. This was verified by crossover experiments. In Pentane, the alkoxide 5 is moderately stable. Thus, the intermediate 5, prepared by reaction fo 1 with tert-butyl formate in pentane. was protonated with water to give the di(hypersilyl)methanol 6 in good yield. The structure of 6 in good yield. The structure of 6 was elucidated by an X-ray crystal structure analysis, which expectedly revealed tremendous distortions of the molecular skeleton. Thus, the spatial demand of the two extended hemispherical (Me3Si)3Si groups forces a widening of the Si-C-Si angle at the central sp3 carbon atom to a value of 135.5°.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 186
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1721-1730 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Perhalometallocenes ; Cylopentadienes ; Perhalogenated ; Halogen-metal exchange reactions ; Sandwich complexes ; Ligand effects ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The coordination chemistry of perhalocyclopentadienyl ligands, first developed in the early 1970's as a part of a research program directed towards the synthesis of oxidation-resistant fuel additives, has been revived in the last ten years. This renewed interest stems from the discovery that the coordinated cyclopentadienyl ligand allows multiple functionalizations. Thus, the high versatility of this important class of ligands can be broadened even further, which may be important with regard to industrial applications of metallocenes.
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  • 187
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1745-1749 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Density functional calculations ; Tetra(amino)methane ; Tetra(amino)silane ; Transition states ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: In all-electron density functional calculations on mono- and tetraaminosubstituted methane and silane the coordination around the nitrogen center is found, in complete agreement with experiment, to be less pyramidal in the silicon compounds. The calculated barrier to inversion at nitrogen is only 0.6 kcal/mol in silylamine, while in methylamine it is 5.5 kcal/mol. The larger flexibility is attributed to the greater ionic character of the Si-N bond compared to that of the C-N bond. In tetra(amino)methane, inversion of one amino group leads to a local minimum (calculated inversion barrier: 6.4 kcal/mol), while a corresponding structure (or barrier) does not exist for the silicon compound. Due to the steric influence of the amino groups, the barrier to rotation around the C-N bond is larger in the tetrasubstituted compound (6.4 kcal/mol compared to 2.3 kcal/mol in methylamine). While the average binding energy of the amino groups is similar in both tetra(amino)compounds, the binding energy of the fourth ligand is about 25% larger in the silicon compound for both homolytic and heterolytic bond cleavage. This difference arises from the relative stabilization of the tri(amino)-methyl species, due to some n contribution to the C-N bond.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 188
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1751-1759 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Amido complexes ; Titanium ; Zirconium ; Alkylmetal compounds ; Amido complexes ; Titanium ; Zirconium ; Alkylmetal compounds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The novel tridentate diamidoamine ligands [RC(2C5H4N)(CH2NSiMe3)2)2- (R = H, CH3) have been synthesized and coordinated to TiIV giving the pentacoordinate complexes [MX2(RC(2-C5H4N)(CH2NSiMe3)2}] (M = Ti, Zr; X = Cl, Br). The crystal structure analysis of [TiBr2{HC(2-C5H4N)(CH2)2}] (M = Ti, Zr; X = Cl, Br). The crystal structure analysis of [TiBr2{HC(2-C5H4N)(CH2NSiMe3))] (10b) confirmed the involvement of the pyridyl function in the coordination to the meta centre occupying an apical position in the trigonal bipyramidal ligand polyhedron. alkylation of [TiCl2{H3CC(2-C5H4N)(CH2NSiMe3)2)] (12a) with one or two molar equivalents of [RMgCl](R = PhCH2, Me3SiC2) yielded the mono- and dialkyl complexes [TiClR{H3CC(2-C5H4N)(CH2NSiMe3)2)] and [TiR2(H3CC(2-C5H4N)(CH2NSiMe3)2)] and [TiR2(H3CC(2-C5H4N)(CH2NSiMe3)2}] in good yields. Depending on the steric demand of the alkyl group coordination or decoordination of the pyridyl group leads to four- or five-coordinate species. A crystal structure analysis of the pentacoordinate complex [TiCl(CH2SiMe3){H3CC(2-C5H4N)(CH2NSiMe3)2}] (16) was carried out.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 189
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 291-294 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Halogenoacetates ; Silver salts ; Solid-state reactions ; Polymerization ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The structure of silver chloroacetate was determined by single-crystal X-ray structure analysis. This represents the first salt of a monohalogenoacetic acid with a monovalent metal whose structure was determined with high precision. The salt undergoes a thermally induced solid-state polymerization to polyglycolide under elimination of silver chloride. A probable mechanism for a structure-determined reaction in the solid state is discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 190
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 299-305 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Iodine ; Phosphorus ; Charge transfer ; NMR spectroscopy ; Raman spectroscopy ; Structure elucidation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The solid-state and solution structures of Ph3P · I2 have been studied in detail by electronic, 31P{1H}-NMR and Raman spectroscopy as well as conductometric measurements. When 1 : 1 ratios of triphenylphosphane and diiodine are mixed in dichloroethane, the molecular adduct is shown to exist also in solution. On the basis of the overall results, this molecular adduct is best described as a charge-transfer complex of the donor I- with the acceptor Ph3PI+, rather than the charge-transfer complex of the donor Ph3P with the acceptor I2 or the ionic species [Ph3PI]I as previously proposed. When higher diiodine to triphenylphosphane ratios are used, the Ph3P · I2 adduct dissociates to give Ph3PI+ and I3- or I5- depending on the diiodine excess. Previously reported solution data, which were ascribed to the ionic form of the adduct, are instead in agreement with hydrolysis products (Ph3PO, PH3POH+) of the very reactive adduct, formed in the presence of traces of water.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 191
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 651-657 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Vanadium ; Haloperoxidase ; Schiff bases ; Diethanolamine ; Water ligation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Reaction of vanadyl sulfate with the Schiff base H2L1 derived from o-vanillin and glycine leads to [VIVO(H2O)L1 (1), treatment of which with acetyl chloride affords cis-[VIVCl2L1] (2). Reaction of [VO(acac)2] with the Schiff base H2L2 derived from o-hydroxynaphthaldehyde and o-hydroxyaniline under aerobic conditions yields [{VVO(L2)}2μ-O] (3), which undergoes methanolysis in excess methanol to form [VVO(MeOH)(OMe)L2] (5a). Complex 5a is also obtained via [VVOCl(L2)] (4) and MeOH. On treatment of 3 with an equimolar amount of ethanol, [VVOCl(L2)] (4) and MeOH. On treatment of 3 with an equimolar amount of ethanol. [VVO(OEt)L2] (5b) is obtained. With the chiral tertiary bis(ethanol)amine (S)- or (R)-(HOCH2CH2)2NCH(Ph)Me, H2L3, [VO(acac)2] loses only one acetylacetonate (1-) ligand, and the complexes (S)- and (R)-[VVO(acac)L3] (6a) are formed. As is evident for the corresponding reaction with (HOCH2CH2)2NPh, H2L4, which affords [VVO(acac)L4 (6b), the substitution is a second-order process (rate constant 0.013 M-1 h-1). 5a…MeOH, 5b, (R)-6a, and (S)-6a have been structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The molecular connectivities have also been established for 1-H2O. All of the structurally characterized complexes contain an O*O3N donor set (O* denotes a doubly-bonded oxo group) and thus model the coordination environment of the active site in vanadate-dependent haloperoxidases. This model character is particularly pronounced in 5b, the coordination geometry of which is half-way to trigonal-bipyramidal. 5a and 6a contain, in addition to the O*O3N set, a labile V-O or V-N bond, respectively, which may mimic substrate binding to the active centre. 6a is also of relevance to the enantioselective peroxide oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides by catalyst systems containing vanadium and H2L3.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 192
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 669-681 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Bismuth ; Metallodrugs ; Bioinorganic chemistry ; Chelates ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Bismuth compounds have been widely used in medicine for more than 200 years, and new bismuth-containing drugs are now being developed. However the biological chemistry of bismuth is poorly understood. We review here methods for the study of bismuth compounds, and use of Bi(III) in antiulcer, antibacterial, anti-HIV and radiotherapeutic agents is described. The chemistry of Bi(III) carboxylates and aminocarboxylates is dominated by intermolecular interactions which lead to polymeric structures. Bi(III) exhibits a highly variable coordination number and coordination geometry, and alkoxide ligands can induce a strong stereochemical “lone-pair effect”. Bi(III) can bind to both Zn(II) sites (e.g. metallothionein) and Fe(III) sites (e.g. transferrin) in proteins. Further work is needed to understand the relationship between the structures and dynamics of bismuth compounds and their bioactivity.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 193
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Tin ; Lead ; 119Sn NMR ; Salt metathesis ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The reaction of Na2[M2(CO) 10] (M = Cr, Mo, W) with SnHal2 (Hal = Cl, Br) is a well established procedure for the synthesis of anions of type A, [{(CO)5M)SnHal3]-. Conditions are described which, for the same type of procedure, result in the additional formation of dianions of type B, [{(CO)5M}2SnHal2]2-. Procedures for separating these two types of anions in the form of their stable [Ph4P]+ or [nBu4N]+ salts by appropriate salt metathesis are presented. The structures of theses species have been characterized by X-ray analysis of three salts containing type A anions and two salts containing type B anions. The reactivity of the type B salts containing the bulky cations [Ph4P]+ or [nBu4N]+, respectively, is remarkably low; the salts are, however, transformed into highly reactive sodium salts by further metathesis with Na[BPh4]. In such salts the halide substitutents are easily exchanged as shown by the synthesis of ]})CO(5Cr}2oxinato]- (4)- from [Na-(THF)x]2[{(CO)5Cr}2SnCl2] and sodium 8-oxoquinolate, Na[C9H6NO]. The structure of the anion, 4 is compared to the structure of [[(CO)5Cr)SnCl2· THF] and sodium 8-oxochinolate. The preparation of the dinuclear anions [{(CO)5Cr}2E(OOCCH3)2]2- (E = Sn, 2g; E = Pb, 3) is accomplished by the reaction of [Ph4P]2[Cr2(CO)10] with the corresponding acetates E(OOCCH3)2. While 2g and 3 are formal analogues of the type-B anions, their structures reveal an asymmetrical η2-coordination of the two acetato ligands, in each case ending up in a 4+2 coordination for the main group centres, instead of the four-coordination observed for [{(CO)5M}2SnHal2]2-, All compounds have been characterized by usual spetroscopic and analytical techniques. X-ray analyses have been performed for selected examples. 119Sn-NMR data are presented for all of the compounds which contain tin-centred ligands.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 194
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 765-769 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Tin - Nitrogen cage compounds ; Sn—X—Sn intramolecular bridges ; Distannylamine pyridine adduct ; Tin ; Moessbauer spectroscopy ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Tris(dimethylchlorostannyl)amine (2a) reacts with pyridine in a 3:4 molar ratio to produce the tin-nitrogen containing bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane (3) with elimination of the adduct Me2SnCl2·2 py. Treatment of the distannylamine 2,6-[Pr2H3N(SnMe2Cl)2 (4) with pyridine, however, leads to the formation of the 1:1 pyridine adduct 4 and this can be regarded as a model to explain the route to 3. The molecular structures of 3 and 5 were determined by multinuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in solution, as well as by X-ray structure analysis of their crystals. Typical structural features for both compounds are intramolecular Sn—X—Sn bridges. Support for the structures comes from MS fragmentation patterns, IR spectra, and the Mössbauer spectra.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 195
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 795-799 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Boron ; Alkylations ; N ligands ; Dodecaborate ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The reactions of the ammine-undecahydro-closo-dodecaborate(1-) anion with alkyl halides have been studied in detail. The degree of alkylation of the nitrogen was found to be dependent upon the steric demands of the alkyl groups. The derivatives were characterized by NMR and infrared spectroscopy. Four compounds were crystallized for single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The tetrahedral coordination of the nitrogen atom of the bis-alkylated derivatives was found to deviate towards planarity with increasing steric hindrance of the substitutents. - The syntheses, crystal structures, and spectral properties of four N-alkyl derivatives of [H3N—B12H11]-, ammine - undecahydro-closo-dodecaborate(1-) (3), are reported. Alkylation of 3 with ethyl iodide was achieved in dimethyl sulfoxide using potassium hydroxide as base. This led to orthorhombic crystals of [N(nC4H94][(CH3CH2)3N—B12H11] (4). The reaction of 3 with benzyl chloride resulted in the bisbenzylated product, isolated as triclinic crystals of [PPN][(C6H5CH2)2 NH—B12H11] (5). The alkylation of 3 with 2-bromopropane gave a mixture of the mono- and bisalkylated products. The monoalkylated derivative [PPN][(CH3)2CH)NH2-12H11] (6, crystallized in the triclinic space group p1) and the bisalkylated product [PPN]{[(CH3)2NH—B12H11) (7, monoclinic, P21./c) were separated on the basis of their different water solubilities. The solid-state structures of the compounds 4-7 revealed a slight distortion of the B12 icosahedron. The length of the B(1)-N(1) bond was found to be dependent on the steric requirements of the attached amine, e.g. primary amine 〈 secondary amine 〈 tertiary amine. This is demonstrated by the variation in the B—N bond length; from 157.8(2) pm for 6, 158.5(5) pjm for 5, 160.0(3) pm for 7, to 163.7(6) pm for 4.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 196
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Methylcyclopentadeienyl molybdenum(V) tetrachloride ; Primary Phosphane ligands ; EPR spetroscopy ; Molybdenum ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: [Cp′MoCl4(CH3CN) (Cp′=C5H4Me) react with 2,4,6-triisopropylphenylphosphane or cyclohexylphosphane to give the phosphane complexes [Cp′MoCl4(PH2R)] [R=2,4,6-Pri3C6H2 (1)]. 1 and 2, were characterized spectroscopically (IR, MS) and by crystal structure determinations. EPR investigations in liquid and frozen solution confirmed the presence of Mo(V) species and the data were used to analyze the spin-density distribution in the first coordination sphere.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 197
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 835-837 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Cyclodisilazanes ; 1,3-Di-tert-butyl-2,2,4,4-tetrafluorocyclodisilazane ; 1,3-Di-tert-butyl-2,2,4,4-tetrachlorocyclodisilazane ; Structure elucidation ; Electron diffraction ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The syntheses of 1,3-di-tert-butyl-2,2,4,4-tetrachlorocyclodisilazane (3) and of di-tert-butyl-2,2,4,4-tetrafluorocyclodisilazane (4) are reported. The X-ray crystal structure of 3 and the electron-diffraction gas-phase structure of 4 have been determined. Both cyclodisilazanes possess planar four-membered rings and nearly planar configurations at the nitrogen atoms. The Si-N bond lengths are 171.1(1) pm and 170.6(3) pm and the Si⃛Si transannular distances 245.0(1) and 241.3(13) pm in 3 and 4, respectively.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 198
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 859-862 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Yttrium ; Lanthanum ; Samarium ; Lanthanides ; Aminotroponiminate ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The reaction of N-isopropyl-2-(isopropylamino)troponimine, [(i-Pr)2ATI]H, with KH in THF affords [(i-Pr)2ATI]K. This is a useful starting material for the preparation of the mono-, bis- and tris-substituted compounds [[i-Pr)2ATI]YCl2-(THF)2}2, [(i-Pr)2ATI2Y[O(2,6,t-Bu2C6H3)] and [(i-Pr)2-ATI]3Ln (Ln = Y, La, Sm), which can be obtained from ([i-Pr)2ATI]K and LnX3 and LnX3 (X = Cl, I), or Y[O(2,6-t-BuC6H3)]3. All compounds have been characterized by spectroscopic methods. The monosubstituted yttrium complex {[(i-Pr)2ATI]YCl2(THF)2}2 has also been investigated by single crystal X-ray diffraction.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 199
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Cobalt ; Cyclopentadienyl complexes ; Heterocycles ; Electrophilic addition ; Insertion reaction ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The cobaltaheterocycles [C5H5Co{κ2(C,S)-C(=CH2)-N(R)C(=S)S](PMe2Ph)] (5-7), which contain both an exocyclic C=C and C=S bond, were prepared from the iminoacylcobalt compounds [C5H5Co(C(CH3)=NCH} (PMe2Ph)]I (2-4) on treatment with either CS2/NaOCH3 or K[S2CNMe2], respectively. While protonation of 5 (R = CH3) and 7 (R = CH2Ph) with HBF4 occurs at the exocyclic C=CH2 bond to give cations containing a CoC(CH3)N(R)C(=S)S ring, the methylation of 5 and 7 with [OMe3]BF4 takes place at the exocyclic C=S bond and generates five-membered heterocycles heterocycles with an SCH4 substituent. The reaction of 5-7 with S8 leads to the elimination of the phosphane ligand and affords the bicyclic dithiolenecobalt complexes 14 - 16 in moderate to good yields. On treatment of 5-7 with C2(CO2R′)2 (R′ = Me,Et), an insertion of the alkyne into the C=CH2 bond occurs and five-membered ring systems 19-22 with an unsaturated exocyclic =C(CO2R′)-C(CO2R′)=CH2 group are formed. As in the case of 5 and 7, protonation and methylation reactions of 19 also take place at different sites leading to cations with either a delocalized CoCN or NCS unit.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 200
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1147-1150 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Icosahedral heteroboranes ; Ab initio calculation ; Bonding models ; Aromaticity ; Nucleus Independent Chemical Shift [NICS] ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Ab initio theoretical studies on X2B10H10 (X = CH, SiH, N, P and Sb) have been done for all the three possible isomers. Unlike lower-vertex heteroboranes, all the hetero derivatives have shown similar trends in the relative stabilities, the 1,12-isomer being more stable followed by 1,7- and 1,2-isomers, except for N and Sb. No conventional 1,2-isomer for N could be found. Instead, a new nido isomer which is 18.1 kcal/mol higher in energy than the most stable isomer has been located. Any hetero group substitution to icosahedral R12H122- is found to be thermodynamically destabilizing. However, the Nucleus Independent Chemical Shift criterion shows that all compounds, except for 8, have similar aromaticity.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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