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  • Articles  (15,414)
  • 1955-1959  (15,414)
  • Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition  (12,760)
  • Technology  (2,654)
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  • Articles  (15,414)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    THE MACHAIR GRASSLANDS OF THE HEBRIDES (1959)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Grass and forage science 14 (1959), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2494
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The utilization of Scottish hill-land potential is severely limited by inadequate wintering facilities resulting from a low proportion of inbye land to hill-land. The machair lands of the Uists, in the Outer Hebrides, however, provide a more suitable ratio, which is not commonly found in the Highlands of Scotland.Investigations into the grassland problems of the Hebrides were intensified in 1955; and some of the data obtained from trials are given here, as are suggestions for improving the production and utilization of grass in these areas. The climate, soil, and agricultural system all interact to provide conditions which are rarely seen elsewhere.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.1959.tb01021.x
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    SPACED-PLANT TRIALS OF GRASS VARIETIES IN SCOTLAND (1959)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Grass and forage science 14 (1959), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2494
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.1959.tb01025.x
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    THE GRAZING ANIMAL AND SWARD PRODUCTIVITY (1959)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Grass and forage science 14 (1959), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2494
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: A trial designed to show the effects of animal excreta on sward productivity is described.It was estimated that the grazing sheep returns in a season nutrients capable of immediate uptake by the plant equivalent to 5–6 cwt. nitro-chalk and 2–21/2 cwt. 60% muriate of potash per acre.A large part of sward yield depended on animal return. Clover depression from the effects of animal excreta and, under mowing treatment, from the effects of fertilizer nitrogen, did not result in marked loss of transferred clover nitrogen. There appeared to be a gain in clover soil-nitrogen from a reduction of the clover stand.A comparison is made between the restilts obtained from sheep excreta on the sward with those obtained from mowing treatment.The interaction between animal or fertilizer nitrogen and the clover plant is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.1959.tb01015.x
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    STUDIES ON THE MAGNESIUM STATUS OF GRASSLAND HERBAGE AND ITS POSSIBLE SIGNIFICANCE IN ANIMAL HEALTH (1959)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Grass and forage science 14 (1959), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2494
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Various forms of magnesium compounds were applied to grassland managed under modern intensive conditions and the effects on yield and composition of the herbage were measured. Magnesium limestone increased both yield and magnesium content. Commercial magnesite (MgO) increased the magnesium content rapidly and also gave a small increase in yield. An annual dressing of magnesium sulphate had little effect on magnesium content and tended to depress yield after two years.A marked seasonal effect exists in pasture magnesium content. Increasing the magnesium content had little effect on its distribution within the plant, but it tended to depress calcium and potash.The results are discussed with special reference to recent research on the magnesium metabolism in dairy cattle.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.1959.tb01016.x
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    EAR-BEARING CAPACITY OF TILLERS ARISING AT DIFFERENT TIMES IN HERBAGE GRASSES GROWN FOR SEED (1959)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Grass and forage science 14 (1959), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2494
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Three experiments are described, two with S215 meadow fescue and one with S37 cocksfoot, all grown for seed, during which all new tillers, soon after their appearance, were labelled at intervals of a month—a total of nearly 12,000 tillers. Whatever the first date of observation, the earliest tillers were always found to have contributed the largest proportion of the ears present at harvest. In one experiment applied nitrogen caused an increase in the number of tillers and ears, without however affecting the percentage contribution of the earliest tillers to the final crop of ears. The importance of the autumn period of tillering is stressed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.1959.tb01005.x
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    ABSTRACTS (1959)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Grass and forage science 14 (1959), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2494
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.1959.tb01007.x
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    REVIEWS (1959)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Grass and forage science 14 (1959), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2494
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: VOISIN, A. Grass Productivity.H. J. HINE. Machines on the Farm.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.1959.tb01008.x
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    BASIC FACTORS IN HERBAGE PRODUCTION (1959)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Grass and forage science 14 (1959), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2494
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.1959.tb00988.x
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    SIDEWAYS CREEP GRAZING FOR INTENSIVE LAMB PRODUCTION (1959)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Grass and forage science 14 (1959), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2494
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: An experiment is described in which folding and sideways creep-grazing was compared with a rotational grazing management for lamb production at pasture.The experiment was carried out in two years (1957 and 1958) using a stocking-rate of 7 ewes and 12 lambs per acre from the birth of the lambs until they had all been sent for slaughter.The folding management produced more liveweight gain per acre (955 and 983 Ib.) than the rotational management (870 and 926 Ib.) and the mean carcass-weights were higher.The biggest differences, in favour of the sideways creep-grazing system, were in tbe quality of the carcass produced. Folding produced 74% and 77% grade A carcasses and the rotational management 43% and 53%, respectively, in 1957 and 1958.Worm-infestation was considerably less under the folding management and parasite control appeared to be more efFective where the area reserved for lambs only was not expanded to include ewe-grazed pasture as the season progressed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.1959.tb00990.x
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    THE USE OF EPIDERMAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF GRASSES IN THE LEAFY STAGE (1959)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Grass and forage science 14 (1959), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2494
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The possibility of using microscopic characteristics of the leaf epidermis as aids to the identification of some British agricultural grasses in the vegetative condition has been investigated.The occurrence of the following types of differentiated cells on the leaf-sheath was markedly affected by the stage of growth of the tiller: silica cells, silico-suberose couples, cork cells, asperities and incipient asperities. These cells were frequently absent or confined to the base of the sheath in vegetative tillers, but they occurred over most of the sheath in culm leaves. Silica cells tended to preponderate in young tillers and silico-suberose couples and cork cells in the reproductive stage. The inter-nerve epidermis of the leaf-blade was generally the least affected by growth stage; although less differentiated than the sheath, it was found to be the most useful location for identification purposes. Species separable on the basis of the above-mentioned characters of the leaf-blade were:—〈list xml:id="l1" style="custom"〉(a)Tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) from meadow fescue (F. pratensis)(b)Heath-grass (Sieglingia decumbens) from smooth-stalked meadow grass (Poa pratensis)(c)Sheep's fescue (F. ovina), from mat-grass (Nardus stricta) wavy hair-grass (Deschampsia flexuosa) and bristle-leaved bent (Agrostis setacea).Timothy (Phleum pratense), meadow foxtail (Ahpecurus pratensis) and bent (Agrostis spp.) were separable on the following characteristics, which were not affected by growth stage: the occurrence of crystal clusters precipitated by hot water in timothy and occasionally in meadow foxtail, but not in Agrostis species, the peculiar shape of undifferentiated cells of the nerve epidermis in Agrostis species, and the dense cover of asperities on the ligules of Agrostis spp. and Ahpecurus pratensis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.1959.tb00989.x
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