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  • 1
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    Freie Universität Berlin | Berlin
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: This paper presents data on the first identification, characterization and quantification of hepatotoxic microcystins and neurotoxic anatoxin-a in water samples of Lake Baringo, Kenya. The shallow turbid Lake Baringo was investigated five times between June 2001 and May 2002. The phytoplankton community was mainly dominated by the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa. Due to the high turbidity the phytoplankton biomass was low, ranging between 1.5 and 8.2 mg L-1. High mean total phosphorus concentration (1.0 mg L-1) and mean total nitrogen concentration (2.8 mg L-1) typical for hypertrophic lakes were found. Using HPLC technique the hepatotoxins microcystin-LR, -RR and -YR and the neurotoxin anatoxin-a were detected in the water samples. The microcystin concentrations varied from 310 to 19800 μg microcystin-LR equivalents g-1 DW and the anatoxin-a concentration ranged from 270 to 1260 μg g-1 DW. To our knowledge this is the first evidence of cyanobacterial toxins in Lake Baringo.
    Description: Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades des Doktors der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) eingereicht im Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, Pharmazie der Freien Universität Berlin
    Description: Unpublished
    Keywords: Biological poisons ; Poisonous organisms ; Bacteria ; Phytoplankton ; Cyanobacteria
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report Section , Not Known
    Format: pp.51-66
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: In recent years significant momentum has occurred in the development of Internet resources for decision makers and scientists interested in the coast. Chief among these has been the development of coastal web atlases (CWAs). While multiple benefits are derived from these tailor-made atlases (e.g., speedy access to multiple sources of coastal data and information), the potential exists to derive added value from the integration of disparate CWAs, to optimize decision making at a variety of levels and across themes. This paper describes the development of a semantic mediator prototype to provide a common access point to coastal data, maps and information from distributed CWAs. The prototype showcases how ontologies and ontology mappings can be used to integrate different heterogeneous and autonomous atlases, using the Open Geospatial Consortium’s Catalogue Services for the Web.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Coastal web atlas ; Coastal atlas ; Data semantics ; Semantic web technologies ; Information retrieval ; GIS ; Ontologies ; Catalogue services for the web (CSW) ; Mediation
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Conference Material , Refereed
    Format: 6pp.
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2020-02-12
    Description: The Indian subcontinent is characterised by a variety of climate zones ranging from the alpine climate in Himalaya, tropical climates in central India, to arid regions in the NW India. A variety of precipitation regimes (the SW and NE monsoon, and the winter westerlies) and glacial meltwater contribute to the regional hydrological balance – long term data on their variability is essential for infrastructural planning and securing food supplies in a global warming scenario. The present work on the lake sediments from the NW Himalaya (Tso Moriri Lake) and the central India (Lonar Lake) involved reconstructing late Quaternary palaeoclimate in these two diverse climate regions. The Tso Moriri Lake is located in the climatically sensitive zone of NW Himalayas and is affected by both mid-latitude westerlies and Indian summer monsoon (ISM), whereas Lonar Lake situated in the core monsoon zone of India and receives moisture only from the Indian summer monsoon (ISM). The present work involved (i) testing of climate-sensitive proxies that are useful for climate reconstruction in high altitude regions; (ii) based on the identified proxies, reconstruction of late Quaternary palaeoclimate, and; (iii) regional comparison to identify spatio-temporal changes in precipitation regimes and, meltwater contributions (for the high altitude Tso Moriri Lake). The present work indicates that the early Holocene intensification was visible in both NW Himalaya and central India, though the wettest phase ended earlier in the former (ca. 8.5 cal ka) as compared to the latter (ca. 6 cal ka). The central Indian record showed evidence of multiple abrupt events throughout the Holocene, as well as two periods of extended drought during the late Holocene. These “extremes” do not appear to be recorded in the high altitude Tso Moriri Lake. While chronological uncertainties could clarify some of the differences, one possible explanation for the apparent insensitivity of the NW Himalayan region to the “extremes” seen in peninsular India is probably due to the buffering effect of snowmelt, westerlies, and weaker ISM during the late Holocene.
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2020-02-12
    Keywords: 550 - Earth sciences
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/other
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2020-02-12
    Language: German
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/book
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