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  • Mathematics  (960)
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  • 1
    Unknown
    Washington, D. C. : The World Bank
    Keywords: world development
    Description / Table of Contents: Global value chains (GVCs) powered the surge of international trade after 1990 and now account for almost half of all trade. This shift enabled an unprecedented economic convergence: poor countries grew rapidly and began to catch up with richer countries. Since the 2008 global financial crisis, however, the growth of trade has been sluggish and the expansion of GVCs has stalled. Meanwhile, serious threats have emerged to the model of trade-led growth. New technologies could draw production closer to the consumer and reduce the demand for labor. And conflicts among large countries could lead to a retrenchment or a segmentation of GVCs. This book examines whether there is still a path to development through GVCs and trade. It concludes that technological change is, at this stage, more a boon than a curse. GVCs can continue to boost growth, create better jobs, and reduce poverty provided that developing countries implement deeper reforms to promote GVC participation; industrial countries pursue open, predictable policies; and all countries revive multilateral cooperation.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 266 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    ISBN: 9781464814952
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Keywords: Mathematics ; Numerical analysis ; Computer mathematics ; Computer software ; Mathematics ; Computational Science and Engineering ; Numeric Computing ; Mathematical Software ; programming ; Python ; verification ; numerical methods ; differential equations
    Description / Table of Contents: The First Few Steps --- A Few More Steps --- Loops and Branching --- Functions and the Writing of Code --- Some More Python Essentials --- Computing Integrals and Testing Code --- Solving Nonlinear Algebraic Equations --- Solving Ordinary Differential Equations --- Solving Partial Differential Equations
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 332 pages) , illustrations, diagrams
    Edition: 2nd edition
    ISBN: 9783030168773
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Unknown
    Koblenz : Bundesanstalt für Gewässerkunde (BfG)
    Keywords: Germany ; hydrology ; Deutschland ; Hydrologie ; Atlas
    Description / Table of Contents: Der Atlas liefert kartographische Übersichten zu gewässerkundlichen Grunddaten sowie zu den Themenbereichen Hydrometeorologie, oberirdische Gewässer, Bodenwasser, Grundwasser, Wasserhaushalt und dem Themenkomplex Hydrologie-Ökologie-Mensch.
    Language: German
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  • 4
    Keywords: Kalman filter
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: A Reference Recursive Recipe for Tuning the Statistics of the Kalman Filter by Mudambi R Ananthasayanam --- Chapter 2: The Error Covariance Matrix Inflation in Ensemble Kalman Filter by Guocan Wu and Xiaogu Zheng --- Chapter 3: Unscented Kalman Filter for State and Parameter Estimation in Vehicle Dynamics by Mark Wielitzka, Alexander Busch, Matthias Dagen and Tobias Ortmaier --- Chapter 4: Sensitivity-Based Adaptive SRUKF for State, Parameter, and Covariance Estimation on Mechatronic Systems by Mauro Hernán Riva, Mark Wielitzka and Tobias Ortmaier --- Chapter 5: Kalman Filters for Parameter Estimation of Nonstationary Signals by Sarita Nanda --- Chapter 6: Kalman Filter Models for the Prediction of Individualised Thermal Work Strain by Jia Guo, Ying Chen, Weiping Priscilla Fan, Si Hui Maureen Lee, Junxian Ong, Poh Ling Tan, Yu Li Lydia Law, Kai Wei Jason Lee and Kok-Yong Seng --- Chapter 7: Application of Kalman Filtering in Dynamic Prediction for Corporate Financial Distress by Qian Zhuang --- Chapter 8: Predicting Collisions in Mobile Robot Navigation by Kalman Filter by Angel Sánchez, Homero Ríos, Gustavo Quintana and Antonio Marín --- Chapter 9: Efficient Matrix-Free Ensemble Kalman Filter Implementations: Accounting for Localization by Elias David Niño Ruiz, Rolando Beltrán Arrieta and Alfonso Manuel Mancilla Herrera --- Chapter 10: Kalman Filters for Reference Current Generation in Shunt Active Power Filter (APF) by Ahmad Shukri Bin Abu Hasim, Syed Mohd Fairuz Bin Syed Mohd Dardin and Zulkifilie Bin Ibrahim --- Chapter 11: Applications of Kalman Filters for Coherent Optical Communication Systems by Lalitha Pakala and Bernhard Schmauss --- Chapter 12: Kalman Filter for Moving Object Tracking: Performance Analysis and Filter Design by Kenshi Saho --- Chapter 13: Distributed Kalman Filter by Felix Govaers --- Chapter 14: Consensus-Based Distributed Filtering for GNSS by Amir Khodabandeh, Peter J.G. Teunissen and Safoora Zaminpardaz
    Pages: Online-Ressource (314 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535138280
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Unknown
    Rijeka : InTech
    Keywords: time series analysis ; TSA ; data science ; forecasting
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Introductory Chapter: Time Series Analysis (TSA) for Anomaly Detection in IoT by Nawaz Mohamudally --- Chapter 2: Anxiety, Worry and Fear: Quantifying the Mind Using EKG Time Series Analysis by Toru Yazawa --- Chapter 3: Agricultural Monitoring in Regional Scale Using Clustering on Satellite Image Time Series by Renata Ribeiro do Valle Gonçalves, Jurandir Zullo Junior, Bruno Ferraz do Amaral, Elaine Parros Machado Sousa and Luciana Alvim Santos Romani --- Chapter 4: Volatility Parameters Estimation and Forecasting of GARCH(1,1) Models with Johnson’s SU Distributed Errors by Mohammed Elamin Hassan, Henry Mwambi and Ali Babikir --- Chapter 5: Generation of Earth’s Surface Three-Dimensional (3-D) Displacement Time-Series by Multiple-Platform SAR Data by Antonio Pepe --- Chapter 6: Time Series and Renewable Energy Forecasting by Mahmoud Ghofrani and Musaad Alolayan --- Chapter 7: Modeling Nonlinear Vector Time Series Data by Jiancheng Jiang and Sha Yu --- Chapter 8: Symbolic Time Series Analysis and Its Application in Social Sciences by Wiston Adrián Risso --- Chapter 9: State-Space Models for Binomial Time Series with Excess Zeros by Fan Tang and Joseph E. Cavanaugh --- Chapter 10: Ensemble Prediction of Stream Flows Enhanced by Harmony Search Optimization by Milan Cisty and Veronika Soldanova
    Pages: Online-Ressource (178 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535137436
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Unknown
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Vieweg
    Keywords: Engineering ; Robotics ; Automation ; Industrial engineering ; Production engineering ; Economic sociology ; Engineering ; Industrial and Production Engineering ; Organizational Studies, Economic Sociology ; Robotics and Automation
    Description / Table of Contents: Einleitung --- Prognostizierte Veränderungen der gestaltbaren Arbeitssystemdimensionen --- Systeme zur Assistenz und Effizienzsteigerung in manuellen Produktionsprozessen der Industrie auf Basis von Projektion und Tiefendatenerkennung --- Betriebliche Auswirkungen industrieller Servicerobotik am Beispiel der Kleinteilemontage --- Erweiterte Horizonte – Ein technischer Blick in die Zukunft der Arbeit --- Soziotechnische Assistenzsysteme für die Produktionsarbeit in der Textilbranche --- Lernförderliche Arbeitssysteme für die Arbeitswelt von morgen --- Assistenz und Wissensvermittlung am Beispiel von Montage- und Instandhaltungstätigkeiten --- Der Mensch in Interaktion mit autonomen Planungs- und Steuerungssystemen für Cyber-Physische Produktionssysteme --- ReApp – Wiederverwendbare Roboterapplikationen für flexible Roboteranlagen - Auswirkungen der Ergebnisse aus ReApp auf betriebliche Funktionen am Beispiel eines Anwendungsfalls in der Elektroindustrie --- Modellierungsansatz für ein arbeitsplatznahes Beschreibungsmodell der »Arbeitswelt Industrie 4.0 --- Die Zukunft der Arbeit im demografischen Wandel --- “Social Manufacturing and Logistics“ – Arbeit in der digitalisierten Produktion --- Lernförderliche Arbeitsorganisation in der Industrie 4.0 --- Decision Support Pipelines – Durchgängige Datenverarbeitungsinfrastrukturen für die Entscheidungen von morgen --- Gerechtigkeit in flexiblen Arbeits- und Managementprozessen --- Technologie, Organisation, Qualifikation
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 246 Seiten) , 62 Abbildungen, 56 Abbildungen in Farbe
    ISBN: 9783662492666
    Language: German
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  • 7
    Keywords: spatial analysis ; geographic information systems ; GIS
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introductory Chapter: Spatial Analysis, Modelling, and Planning / by José António Tenedório and Jorge Rocha --- 2. One World, One Health Challenge: The Holistic Understanding of Rickettsiosis Integrating Multi-Criteria Analysis Techniques and Spatial Statistics / by Diego Montenegro, Ana Paula da Cunha, Ingrid Machado, Liliane Duraes, Stefan Vilges de Oliveira, Marcel Pedroso, Gilberto S. Gazêta and Reginaldo P. Brazil --- 3. Spatial Analysis of Bifenthrin Sediment and Water Concentrations in California Waterbodies from 2001 to 2017 / by Lenwood W. Hall and Ronald D. Anderson --- 4. Absolute Density Measures Estimation Functions with Very High Resolution Satellite Images / by Ana Cristina Gonçalves and Adélia M. O. Sousa --- 5. Evaluating the Effectiveness of CCTV in Baltimore, Maryland / by Brian Ways and Brooks C. Pearson --- 6. The Use of Photos of the Social Networks in Shaping a New Tourist Destination: Analysis of Clusters in a GIS Environment / by Hélder Tiago da Silva Lopes, Paula Cristina Almeida Cadima Remoaldo and Vitor Ribeiro --- 7. Modelling Driving Forces of Urban Growth with Fuzzy Sets and GIS / by Khalid Al-Ahmadi --- 8. Quantification and Prediction of Land Consumption and Its Climate Effects in the Rhineland Metropolitan Area Based on Multispectral Satellite Data and Land-Use Modelling 1975–2030 / by Andreas Rienow, Nora Jennifer Schneevoigt and Frank Thonfeld --- 9. Fusion Study of Geography and Environmental Engineering / by Toshiaki Ichinose --- 10. Generating Reality with Geosimulation Models: An Agent-Based Social-Spatial Network Modelling Perspective / by Andreas Koch --- 11. Formal Urban Dynamics, Policy and Implications on Urban Planning: Perspectives on Kampala, Uganda / by John J. Williams and Fred Bidandi --- 12. Risk Analysis and Land Use Planning / by Valentina Svalova --- 13. Political Economy and the Work of Kenneth Arrow / by Norman Schofield
    ISBN: 9781789842401
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Keywords: Computer science ; Management ; Industrial management ; Information technology ; Business ; Data processing ; Computers ; Computer Science ; Information Systems and Communication Service ; Innovation/Technology Management ; IT in Business
    Description / Table of Contents: Modelle --- Modellierungssprachen --- Vorgehensweise von der Modellbildung zur Digitalisierung --- Vorbereitung der Prozessimplementierung --- Umsetzung --- Praxisbeispiel
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 254 Seiten) , 143 Abbildungen, 69 Abbildungen in Farbe
    ISBN: 9783658226480
    Language: German
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  • 9
    Keywords: environmental research ; environmental degradation ; research policy and organisation ; environment policy and protection of the environment ; adaptation to climate change ; arid zone ; atlas ; degradation of the environment ; demography ; desertification ; environmental policy ; environmental protection ; environmental research ; erosion ; natural disaster ; research report ; soil pollution ; soil protection ; soil science ; sustainable agriculture
    Description / Table of Contents: The third edition of the World Atlas of Desertification (WAD3) takes a fresh look at land degradation – a phenomenon triggered by human land use that is likely to threaten our ability to make productive use of the Earth while still maintaining the critical global environmental goods and services in the future. Human activity is a main driver of global environmental changes. Where issues that signal global change coincide, they may lead to land transformations that can cause degradation of the land resource. Global telecoupled and dynamic human consumption patterns precipitate interaction of these issues and their impact at the local level. Accommodating this complexity, WAD3 offers an information framework from which to identify the nature of potential problems and pursue solutions that conform to local conditions. The two decades since publication of WAD2 saw a tremendous growth in our understanding of coupled-human and natural systems, and an overwhelming increase in global environmental datasets and analytical tools. Building on these advances, WAD3 portrays the dynamic human footprint on Earth and its consequences for the land resources. WAD3 identifies areas of concern where multiple lines of evidence converge that suggest potential problems so that they might be confirmed and suggest actions to reverse, arrest, or adapt to them.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (248 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Edition: 3rd edition
    ISBN: 9789279753497
    Language: English
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  • 10
    Unknown
    Rijeka : InTech
    Keywords: graph theory ; graphs
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Spreading Information in Complex Networks: An Overview and Some Modified Methods by Reji Kumar Karunakaran, Shibu Manuel and Edamana Narayanan Satheesh --- Chapter 2: An Example Usage of Graph Theory in Other Scientific Fields: On Graph Labeling, Possibilities and Role of Mind/Consciousness by Auparajita Krishnaa --- Chapter 3: Graph-Based Decision Making in Industry by Izabela Kutschenreiter-Praszkiewicz --- Chapter 4: Governance Modeling: Dimensionality and Conjugacy by Pierre Mazzega, Claire Lajaunie and Etienne Fieux --- Chapter 5: Modeling Rooted in-Trees by Finite p-Groups by Daniel C. Mayer --- Chapter 6: Monophonic Distance in Graphs by P. Titus and A.P. Santhakumaran --- Chapter 7: Spectra and Quantum Transport on Graphs by Victor Chulaevsky --- Chapter 8: Math Words and Their Dendrograms by Francisco Casanova-del-Angel
    Pages: Online-Ressource (196 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535137733
    Language: English
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  • 11
    Keywords: FEM ; Finite Element Method ; simulation
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: FEM Analysis of Mechanical and Structural Properties of Long Fiber-Reinforced Composites by Michal Petrů and Ondřej Novák --- Chapter 2: Finite Element Dynamic Analysis on Residual Stress Distribution of Titanium Alloy and Titanium Matrix Composite after Shot Peening Treatment by Lechun Xie, Zhou Wang, Chengxi Wang, Yan Wen, Liqiang Wang, Chuanhai Jiang, Weijie Lu, Lai-Chang Zhang and Lin Hua --- Chapter 3: Multiscale Wavelet Finite Element Analysis in Structural Dynamics by Mutinda Musuva and Cristinel Mares --- Chapter 4: Numerical Analysis of Hot Polymer-Coated Steel Pipeline Joints in Bending by Finian McCann, Guido Ridolfi, Erwan Karjadi, Harm Demmink and Helen Boyd --- Chapter 5: Application of Finite Element Analysis in Multiscale Metal Forming Process by Zhengyi Jiang and Haibo Xie --- Chapter 6: Finite Element Thermal Analysis of Metal Parts Additively Manufactured via Selective Laser Melting by Dario Pitassi, Enrico Savoia, Vigilio Fontanari, Alberto Molinari, Valerio Luchin, Gianluca Zappini and Matteo Benedetti --- Chapter 7: Adaptive Modeling and Simulation of Elastic, Dielectric and Piezoelectric Problems by Grzegorz Zboiński --- Chapter 8: Vibration Simulation of Electric Machines by Marcel Janda and Kristyna Jandova --- Chapter 9: Numerically and Analytically Forecasting the Coal Burst Using Energy Based Approach Methods by Faham Tahmasebinia, Chengguo Zhang, Ismet Canbulat, Onur Vardar and Serkan Saydam --- Chapter 10: Linear Thermo-Poroelasticity and Geomechanics by Horacio Florez --- Chapter 11: Numerical Analysis of the Incompressible Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer by Toshio Tagawa --- Chapter 12: Numerical Simulation of Wave (Shock Profile) Propagation of the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky Equation Using an Adaptive Mesh Method by Denson Muzadziwa, Stephen T. Sikwila and Stanford Shateyi --- Chapter 13: Numerical Analysis on the Simulated Heavy Rainfall Event of Tropical Cyclone Fung-Wong by Lei-Ming Ma and Xu-Wei Bao --- Chapter 14: Weighted Finite-Element Method for Elasticity Problems with Singularity by Viktor Anatolievich Rukavishnikov and Elena Ivanovna Rukavishnikova
    Pages: Online-Ressource (322 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535138501
    Language: English
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  • 12
    Keywords: coastal research ; coastal protection
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introductory Chapter: Introduction to Sea Level Rise and Coastal Infrastructure / by Yuanzhi Zhang, Kapo Wong, Yijun Hou and Xiaomei Yang --- 2. Constructing Local Sea Level Rise Scenarios for Assessing Possible Impacts and Adaptation Needs: Insights from Coasts of India / by Dhanya Praveen, Andimuthu Ramachandran and Kandasami Palanivelu --- 3. Analysis of Dynamic Effects on the Brazilian Vertical Datum / by Luciana M. Da Silva, Sílvio R.C. De Freitas and Regiane Dalazoana --- 4. Alterations within the Coastal Urban Environments: Case of the Coastal Squares of Istanbul Megacity / by Hatice Ayatac, Fatma Aycim Turer Baskaya, Eren Kurkcuoglu, Ozge Celik and Sinem Becerik --- 5. Coastal Wetland Vegetation in Response to Global Warming and Climate Change / by Chao Zhou, Kapo Wong and Jianhua Zhao --- 6. Impact of Enteromorpha Blooms on Aquaculture Research Off Qianliyan Island, Yellow Sea, China / by Guo Jie, Zhang Tianlong, Ji Diansheng, Mu Yankai, Yu Hongyang, Hou Chawei and Ji Ling --- 7. Geohazards in the Fjords of Northern Patagonia, Chile / by María-Victoria Soto, Pablo Sarricolea, Sergio A. Sepúlveda, Misael Cabello, Ignacio Ibarra, Constanza Molina and Michael Maerker --- 8. Coastal Disasters and Remote Sensing Monitoring Methods / by Yan Yu, Shengbo Chen, Tianqi Lu and Siyu Tian --- 9. Revealing Landscape Planning Strategies for Disaster-Prone Coastal Urban Environments: The Case of Istanbul Megacity / by Fatma Aycim Turer Baskaya --- 10. Coastal Geomorphology and Its Impacts / by Tianqi Lu, Shengbo Chen and Yan Yu --- 11. Beach Users’ Perceptions Toward Beach Quality and Crowding: A Case of Cenang Beach, Langkawi Island, Malaysia / by Hamed Mehranian and Azizan Marzuki --- 12. Remote Sensing Retrieval Study of the Surface Kinetic Parameters in the Yangtze Estuary and Its Adjacent Waters / by Shengbo Chen and Lihua Wang --- 13. Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Sea Surface Temperature in the East China Sea Using TERRA/MODIS Products Data / by Shaoqi Gong and Kapo Wong
    ISBN: 9781789235470
    Language: English
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  • 13
    Unknown
    Rijeka : InTech
    Keywords: biogeography ; biodiversity crisis ; climate change ; water issues ; sustainable agriculture
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Introductory Chapter: The Main Directions and Tasks of Pure and Applied Biogeography in Solving the Global Problems of Our Time by Levente Hufnagel --- Chapter 2: Are Historical Biogeographical Events Able to Promote Biological Diversification? by Julián A. Velasco --- Chapter 3: Ecological Responses to Climate Change at Biogeographical Boundaries by Melinda Pálinkás --- Chapter 4: A Synopsis of Global Mapping of Freshwater Habitats and Biodiversity: Implications for Conservation by Ryan A. McManamay, Natalie A. Griffiths, Christoper R. DeRolph and Brenda M. Pracheil --- Chapter 5: Plant Antiherbivore Defense in Diverse Environments by Alina Morquecho-Contreras, Carmen Zepeda-Gómez and Hermilo Sánchez-Sánchez --- Chapter 6: Vachellia (Acacia) karroo Communities in South Africa: An Overview by Mamokete Dingaan and Pieter J. du Preez --- Chapter 7: Ecological Biogeography of West Usambara Mountains: A Study on the Influence of Abiotic Factors to Spatial Distribution of Plant and Animal Species by Joel Loitu Meliyo, Kenneth F.G. Masuki, Balthazar M. Msanya, Didas N. Kimaro and Loth S. Mulungu
    Pages: Online-Ressource (176 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535137559
    Language: English
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  • 14
    Unknown
    London : Open Humanities Press
    Keywords: anthropology ; anthropocene ; neganthropology ; neganthropocene
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 The Anthropocene and Neganthropology --- 2 Escaping the Anthropocene --- 3 Symptomatology of the Month of January 2015 in France --- 4 Elements of Neganthropology --- 5 Passages to the Act, Dialogical Interactions and Short-Circuits in Interactivity --- 6 Welcome to the Anthropocene: Text for an Encounter between Bernard Stiegler and Peter Sloterdijk --- 7 Governing Towards the Neganthropocene --- 8 Five Theses after Schmitt and Bratton --- 9 Capitalism as Epistēmē and Entropocene --- 10 The Organology of Dreams and Arche-Cinema --- 11 The Writing Screen --- 12 Power, Powerlessness, Thinking and Future --- 13 What is Called Caring? Thinking Beyond the Anthropocene
    Pages: Online-Ressource (345 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9781785420498
    Language: English
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  • 15
    Unknown
    Manchester : Manchester University Press
    Keywords: Arctic ; governance ; power ; environmental cooperation ; indigenous diplomacy ; expert knowledge ; international relations ; political geography ; Russia ; Arctic Council
    Description / Table of Contents: This book seeks to pose and explore a question that sheds light on the contested but largely cooperative nature of Arctic governance in the post-Cold War period: how does power matter – and how has it mattered – in shaping cross-border cooperation and diplomacy in the Arctic? Each chapter functions as a window through which power relations in the Arctic are explored. Issues include how representing the Arctic region matters for securing preferred outcomes, how circumpolar cooperation is marked by regional hierarchies and how Arctic governance has become a global social site in its own right, replete with disciplining norms for steering diplomatic behaviour. This book draws upon Russia’s role in the Arctic Council as an extended case study and examines how Arctic cross-border governance can be understood as a site of competition over the exercise of authority.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 164 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    ISBN: 9781526131645
    Language: English
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  • 16
    Unknown
    Rijeka : InTech
    Keywords: meteorology ; extreme weather events ; El Nino ; climate change
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Comparison of the Temporal Variability of Maximum Daily Temperatures for Summer Months in Relation to El Nino Events in Southern Québec / by Ali Assani --- 2. Influence of Climate Regime Shift on the Abrupt Change of Tropical Cyclone Activity in Various Genesis Regions / by Chi-Cherng Hong and Yi-Kai Wu --- 3. The Highest Geomagnetic Storms of the Solar Cycle Observed at Ground Level / by Carlos E. Navia, Marcel N. de Oliveira and Carlos R. A. Augusto --- 4. Rainfall Distribution in Landfalling Tropical Cyclones / by Zifeng Yu and Yuqing Wang --- 5. Extreme Weather Events in Ukraine: Occurrence and Changes / by Vira Balabukh, Olena Lavrynenko, Volodymyr Bilaniuk, Andriy Mykhnovych and Olha Pylypovych --- 6. Heat Waves: Health Effects, Observed Trends and Climate Change / by Martínez-Austria Polioptro F and Bandala Erick R. --- 7. Malawi’s Experience with Weather Index Insurance as Agricultural Risk Mitigation Strategy Against Extreme Drought Events 1 / by Ephias M. Makaudze
    ISBN: 9781789236132
    Language: English
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  • 17
    Unknown
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Vieweg
    Keywords: Engineering ; Humanities ; Digital libraries ; Computers ; Educational technology ; Electrical engineering ; Engineering ; Communications Engineering, Networks ; Information Systems and Communication Service ; Digital Humanities ; Technology and Digital Education
    Description / Table of Contents: Seit Jahren wird unser Alltag geprägt von zunehmender Automation und Vernetzung, die Digitalisierung genannt wird. Sensoren erfassen immer mehr unterschiedliche Daten und werden von intelligenten Algorithmen zunehmend präzisier analysiert. Dies führt nicht nur zu einem anderen Verhältnis im Umgang und bei der Nutzung von Daten durch Menschen und Maschinen, sondern wird auch dramatisch Aufgaben und Prozesse verändern. Die damit verbundenen Arbeitsanforderungen werden zum massiven Wandel von Berufsbildern führen, in dem einfache Tätigkeiten automatisiert und komplexe Tätigkeiten vereinfacht werden. Nicht nur das Arbeiten sondern auch das Lernen, Lehren und Forschen verändert sich durch die Digitalisierung. Die technischen Möglichkeiten wandeln die Lebenswelten mit ihren urbanen Versorgungs- und Infrastrukturen und eröffnen den Wirtschaftsräumen neue Geschäftsmodelle. Diese parallel einsetzenden Entwicklungen führen zu radikalen Umbrüchen, die in den kommenden Jahren sämtliche Aspekte der Gesellschaft verändern werden
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 199 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9783662528549
    Language: German
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  • 18
    Unknown
    Basel, Beijing, Wuhan : MDPI
    Keywords: Urban land use efficiency and equity ; Urban land use restructuring and clustering ; Drivers and trajectories of urban land expansion ; Institutions and urban land use change ; Urban land use, metropolitan development and global change ; Urban land and economic/social/environmental sustainability ; Sustainable land use policies and practices
    Description / Table of Contents: According to the 2014 revision of the World Urbanization Prospects by UN DESA, urbanization could add another 2.5 billion people to the urban population by 2050, with close to 90 percent of the increase concentrated in Asia and Africa. The largest urban growth will take place in India, China and Nigeria. This unprecedented increase in urban population not only poses challenges to providing urban jobs, housing, and infrastructure, but also exerts an increased pressure on urban land and sustainability. As land is a vital yet limited resource, sustainable management of urban land to cater to the needs of this growing urban population is seen as one of the key challenges for achieving an economically efficient, socially equitable, and environmentally safe society. A key tenet for sustainable economic development and smart growth is promoting sustainable urban land development and mitigating land use conflicts. While a large body of literature has dealt with both land use and sustainable development, the study of the interactive effects of these two remains limited. We also need more sophisticated empirical studies examining processes, mechanisms, institutions, equity, and sustainability of urban land use. We also encourage efforts to develop new theories, new concepts and new methods to understand the myriad ways in which urban land and sustainable development correlate each other. This special issue examines patterns, structure, and dynamics of urban land development and sustainability from multiple perspectives, in various contexts and at multiple dimensions (economic, social, political, developmental, environmental, etc.).
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 368 Seiten)
    Edition: Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Sustainability
    ISBN: 9783038422617
    Language: English
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  • 19
    Keywords: Geographie ; Mesopotamien ; Archäologie
    Description / Table of Contents: Der erste Band der Reihe Materialien zu Toponymie und Topographie (MTT) präsentiert Forschungsergebnisse der französisch-deutschen Kooperation zur Historischen Geographie Obermesopotamiens im 2. Jt. v.Chr. Die drei Teilbände versammeln Basisdaten zu Textquellen und archäologischen Befunden als Grundlage für Forschungen zur soziopolitischen Geschichte der Region. Der vorliegende Band I/3 enthält eine kurze Einleitung, in der die Auswahlkriterien und die Methodik der Datenaufnahme umrissen werden. Im sich anschließenden Gazetteer werden die wichtigsten Informationen zu den 1050 altorientalischen Siedlungen der Mittel- und Spätbronzezeit präsentiert. Weitergehende Informationen zu den Fundorten finden sich in der zukünftigen Web-Präsentation der Datenbank. | Le premier volume des Matériaux pour l'étude de la toponymie et de la topographie (MTT) représente un des résultats de la coopération franco-allemande concernant la géographie historique de la Haute-Mésopotamie au IIe millénaire avant notre ère. Les trois tomes livrent les données archéologiques et textuelles en préalable à l’étude de l'histoire politique et sociale de la région. MTT I/3 est un répertoire qui livre les données majeures concernant les 1050 sites datant du Bronze moyen et récent. Les critères de sélection et la méthodologie utilisée sont exposés dans une brève introduction. Davantage d'informations concernant les sites pourront être trouvées sur le futur site-web du projet. | The first volume of Materials on toponymy and topography (MTT) presents results of the French-German collaboration on the historical geography of Upper Mesopotamia in the 2nd millennium BCE. The three parts present archeological and textual data which provide a basis for a global approach to the socio-political history of the region. The present part, MTT I/3, provides a gazetteer of archeological data for 1050 settlements of the Middle and Late Bronze Age. The selection criteria and the methodology are outlined in a brief introduction. More information about the sites will be found in the future web presentation of the database.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (302 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9782722604520
    Language: German
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  • 20
    Keywords: dynamical systems
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: On Nonoscillatory Solutions of Two-Dimensional Nonlinear Dynamical Systems by Elvan Akın and Özkan Öztürk --- Chapter 2: Oscillation Criteria for Second-Order Neutral Damped Differential Equations with Delay Argument by Said R. Grace and Irena Jadlovská --- Chapter 3: Preservation of Synchronization Using a Tracy-Singh Product in the Transformation on Their Linear Matrix by Guillermo Fernadez-Anaya, Luis Alberto Quezada-Téllez, Jorge Antonio López-Rentería, Oscar A. Rosas-Jaimes, Rodrigo Muñoz- Vega, Guillermo Manuel Mallen-Fullerton and José Job Flores- Godoy --- Chapter 4: Generalized Ratio Control of Discrete-Time Systems by Dušan Krokavec and Anna Filasová --- Chapter 5: Predictability in Deterministic Dynamical Systems with Application to Weather Forecasting and Climate Modelling by Sergei Soldatenko and Rafael Yusupov --- Chapter 6: Emergence of Classical Distributions from Quantum Distributions: The Continuous Energy Spectra Case by Gabino Torres-Vega --- Chapter 7: Recent Fixed Point Techniques in Fractional Set-Valued Dynamical Systems by Parin Chaipunya and Poom Kumam --- Chapter 8: Relationship between Interpolation and Differential Equations: A Class of Collocation Methods by Francesco Aldo Costabile, Maria Italia Gualtieri and Anna Napoli --- Chapter 9: Integral-Equation Formulations of Plasmonic Problems in the Visible Spectrum and Beyond by Abdulkerim Çekinmez, Barişcan Karaosmanoğlu and Özgür Ergül --- Chapter 10: Numerical Random Periodic Shadowing Orbits of a Class of Stochastic Differential Equations by Qingyi Zhan and Yuhong Li --- Chapter 11: Solution of Differential Equations with Applications to Engineering Problems by Cheng Yung Ming
    Pages: Online-Ressource (272 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535130161
    Language: English
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  • 21
    Unknown
    Rijeka : InTech
    Keywords: urbanizing ; local development ; urban planning
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Collaboration: Long-Term Partnerships for Local Development by Elisabeth Schauppenlehner-Kloyber --- Chapter 2: Evolution of Marketing in Smart Cities through the Collaboration Design by Urška Starc-Peceny, Anita Maček and Rasto Ovin --- Chapter 3: Social Media Use and Citizen Engagement in Local Government of Thailand by Sataporn Roengtam --- Chapter 4: Urban Planning in Decentralization and Local Autonomy Era: A Case Study on the Relationship Between Local Government and Civic Group in Development and Budget Planning in Malang City (Indonesia) by Salahudin, Achmad Nurmandi and Jainuri --- Chapter 5: The Key Role of Integral Extension in Socio-Environmental Innovation towards Sustainable Rural Development by Aida Huerta-Barrientos --- Chapter 6: Export, Import, Economic Growth, and Carbon Emissions in Bangladesh: A Granger Causality Test under VAR (Restricted) Environment by Farhana Ferdousi and Md. Qamruzzaman --- Chapter 7: Water Challenges of an Urbanizing World by Sheetal Sharma --- Chapter 8: The Spatial Structure of Ecuador: Analysis Using Market Potentials by Jorge Guido Sotomayor-Pereira, Jesús López-Rodríguez and Laura Varela-Candamio --- Chapter 9: The Economic Geography of Most North-Western Region of Spain: Galicia and the Effect of Market Access on Regional Development Levels by Jesús López-Rodríguez and Guillermo Manso-Fernández --- Chapter 10: Some Perpetually Old and New Development Issues in the EU Regions: Competitiveness, Resilience, and Convergence: Where Do the New Member States Stand? by Marioara Iordan and Mihaela-Nona Chilian --- Chapter 11: Regional Analysis for European Structural and Investment Funds on the Case of Slovenia-Austria Cross-Border Cooperation 2014–2020 by Vito Bobek and Anita Maček
    Pages: Online-Ressource (226 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535136040
    Language: English
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  • 22
    Keywords: fractal geometry ; fractal analysis ; fractals ; application ; medicine ; social sciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Fractal Analysis of Cardiovascular Signals Empowering the Bioengineering Knowledge by Ricardo L. Armentano, Walter Legnani and Leandro J. Cymberknop --- Chapter 2: Complex Systems with Self-Elimination of Dissipation with Implication in Bio-Structural Behavior Via Nondifferentiability by Maricel Agop, Decebal Vasincu, Daniel Timofte, Elena Simona Bacaita, Andrei Agop and Stefan Andrei Irimiciuc --- Chapter 3: The Fractal Analysis of the Images and Signals in Medical Diagnostics by Tayurskii Dmitrii Albertovich and Rusanova Inna Aleksandrovna --- Chapter 4: Polyadic Cantor Fractals: Characterization, Generation, and Application as Ultrasonic Lenses by Sergio Castiñeira-Ibañez, Daniel Tarrazó-Serrano, José Miguel Fuster, Pilar Candelas and Constanza Rubio --- Chapter 5: Fractal to Non-Fractal Morphological Transitions in Stochastic Growth Processes by José Roberto Nicolás-Carlock, Víctor Dossetti and José Luis Carrillo- Estrada --- Chapter 6: The Altepetl: Fractal Modeling of a Pre-Hispanic Human Agency by Fernando López Aguilar --- Chapter 7: Fractal Analysis Based on Hierarchical Scaling in Complex Systems by Yanguang Chen --- Chapter 8: Characterization of Cultural Traits by Means of Fractal Analysis by Sabrina Farías-Pelayo --- Chapter 9: On Self-Affine and Self-Similar Graphs of Fractal Interpolation Functions Generated from Iterated Function Systems by Sean Dillon and Vasileios Drakopoulos --- Chapter 10: Pair-Pair Angular Correlation Function by Filipe Leoncio Braga and Alexandre Barbosa de Souza
    Pages: Online-Ressource (224 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535132141
    Language: English
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  • 23
    Unknown
    Rijeka : InTech
    Keywords: fuzzy logic
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Stabilizing Fuzzy Control via Output Feedback by Dušan Krokavec and Anna Filasová --- Chapter 2: Non-Fragile Guaranteed Cost Control of Nonlinear Systems with Different State and Input Delays Based on T-S Fuzzy Local Bilinear Models by Junmin Li, Jinsha Li and Ruirui Duan --- Chapter 3: Fuzzy Interpolation Systems and Applications by Longzhi Yang, Zheming Zuo, Fei Chao and Yanpeng Qu --- Chapter 4: Implementing Complex Fuzzy Analysis for Business Planning Systems by Danil Dintsis --- Chapter 5: A New Methodology for Tuning PID-Type Fuzzy Logic Controllers Scaling Factors Using Genetic Algorithm of a Discrete-Time System by Wafa Gritli, Hajer Gharsallaoui and Mohamed Benrejeb --- Chapter 6: Applications of the Fuzzy Logic to the Energy Conversion Systems on Board of UAVs by Dinca Liviu and Corcau Jenica Ileana --- Chapter 7: Fuzzy Logic Energy Management for a Residential Power System Using Renewable Energy Sources by Stefan Breban, Ioana Gros, Calin Marginean and Petre Teodosescu --- Chapter 8: Robust Adaptive Fuzzy Control for a Class of Switching Power Converters by Cheng-Lun Chen --- Chapter 9: Fuzzy Optimization Control: From Crisp Optimization by Makoto Katoh --- Chapter 10: An Approach of Fuzzy Logic H∞ Filter in Mobile Robot Navigation Considering Non-Gaussian Noise by Hamzah Ahmad, Nur Aqilah Othman and Saifudin Razali --- Chapter 11: Indoor Mobile Positioning Using Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic Control by Anatoly D. Khomonenko, Sergey E. Adadurov, Alexandr V. Krasnovidow and Pavel A. Novikov --- Chapter 12: A Fuzzy Logic Approach for Separation Assurance and Collision Avoidance for Unmanned Aerial Systems by Brandon Cook, Tim Arnett and Kelly Cohen --- Chapter 13: Precision Improvement in Inertial Miniaturized Navigators Based on Fuzzy Logic Denoising of Sensors Signals by Teodor Lucian Grigorie and Ruxandra Mihaela Botez --- Chapter 14: A Fuzzy Belief-Desire-Intention Model for Agent-Based Image Analysis by Peter Hofmann --- Chapter 15: ANFIS Definition of Focal Length for Zoom Lens via Fuzzy Logic Functions by Bahadır Ergün, Cumhur Sahin and Ugur Kaplan --- Chapter 16: EMG-Controlled Prosthetic Hand with Fuzzy Logic Classification Algorithm by Beyda Taşar and Arif Gülten --- Chapter 17: Fuzzy Logic Application, Control and Monitoring of Critical Machine Parameters in a Processing Company by Tawanda Mushiri --- Chapter 18: Use of Fuzzy Logic for Design and Control of Nonlinear MIMO Systems by Pavol Fedor and Daniela Perduková --- Chapter 19: Vibration Suppression Controller of Multi-Mass Resonance System Using Fuzzy Controller by Hidehiro Ikeda --- Chapter 20: Design and Stability Analysis of Fuzzy-Based Adaptive Controller for Wastewater Treatment Plant by Mao Li --- Chapter 21: A Model for Evaluating Soil Vulnerability to Erosion Using Remote Sensing Data and A Fuzzy Logic System by Ignacio Meléndez-Pastor, Jose Navarro Pedreño, Ignacio Gómez Lucas and Antonis A. Zorpas
    Pages: Online-Ressource (464 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535133902
    Language: English
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  • 24
    Keywords: statistics ; probabilistics
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Why the Decision-Theoretic Perspective Misrepresents Frequentist Inference: Revisiting Stein’s Paradox and Admissibility by Aris Spanos --- Chapter 2: A Comparison Study on Performance of an Adaptive Filter with Other Estimation Methods for State Estimation in High-Dimensional System by Hong Son Hoang and Remy Baraille --- Chapter 3: Applications of the H-Principle of Mathematical Modelling by Agnar Höskuldsson --- Chapter 4: Signal Optimal Smoothing by Means of Spectral Analysis by Guido Travaglini --- Chapter 5: Information-Theoretic Clustering and Algorithms by Toshio Uchiyama --- Chapter 6: Gamma-Kumaraswamy Distribution in Reliability Analysis: Properties and Applications by Indranil Ghosh and Gholamhossein G. Hamedani --- Chapter 7: Nonlinear Transformations and Radar Detector Design by Graham V. Weinberg --- Chapter 8: Distributions and Composite Models for Size-Type Data by Yves Dominicy and Corinne Sinner --- Chapter 9: Modelling Limit Order Book Volume Covariance Structures by Andrija Mihoci --- Chapter 10: A Practical Approach to Evaluating the Economic and Technical Feasibility of LED Luminaires by Sean Schmidt and Suzanna Long --- Chapter 11: Validation of Instrument Measuring Continuous Variable in Medicine by Rafdzah Zaki --- Chapter 12: On Decoding Brain Electrocorticography Data for Volitional Movement Intention Prediction: Theory and On-Chip Implementation by Mradul Agrawal, Sandeep Vidyashankar and Ke Huang --- Chapter 13: The Usage of Statistical Learning Methods on Wearable Devices and a Case Study: Activity Recognition on Smartwatches by Serkan Balli and Ensar Arif Sağbas --- Chapter 14: A Statistic Method for Anatomical and Evolutionary Analysis by Roqueline Ametila e Gloria Martins de Freitas Aversi-Ferreira, Hisao Nishijo and Tales Alexandre Aversi-Ferreira --- Chapter 15: Descriptive and Inferential Statistics in Undergraduate Data Science Research Projects by Malcolm J. D’Souza, Edward A. Brandenburg, Derald E. Wentzien, Riza C. Bautista, Agashi P. Nwogbaga, Rebecca G. Miller and Paul E. Olsen
    Pages: Online-Ressource (324 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535131021
    Language: English
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  • 25
    Unknown
    Rijeka : InTech
    Keywords: perturbation theories ; perturbation methods
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Perturbed Differential Equations with Singular Points by Keldibay Alymkulov and Dilmurat Adbillajanovich Tursunov --- Chapter 2: Homotopy Asymptotic Method and Its Application by Baojian Hong --- Chapter 3: Green Function by Jing Huang --- Chapter 4: Renormalization Group Theory of Effective Field Theory Models in Low Dimensions by Takashi Yanagisawa --- Chapter 5: Relativistic Perturbation Theory Formalism to Computing Spectra and Radiation Characteristics: Application to Heavy Elements by Alexander V. Glushkov, Olga Yu. Khetselius, Andrey A. Svinarenko, Vasily V. Buyadzhi, Valentin B. Ternovsky, Anna A. Kuznetsova and Petr G. Bashkarev --- Chapter 6: Atoms-Photonic Field Interaction: Influence Functional and Perturbation Theory by Emmanouil G. Thrapsaniotis --- Chapter 7: Detection and Measurement of Quantum Gravity by a Curvature Energy Sensor: H-States of Curvature Energy by Francisco Bulnes
    Pages: Online-Ressource (198 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535132622
    Language: English
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  • 26
    Keywords: heuristics
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Hyper-Heuristics and Metaheuristics for Selected Bio-Inspired Combinatorial Optimization Problems by Aleksandra Swiercz --- Chapter 2: Multi-Objective Hyper-Heuristics by Mashael Suliaman Maashi --- Chapter 3: Heuristics Techniques for Scheduling Problems with Reducing Waiting Time Variance by Satyasundara Mahapatra, Rati Ranjan Dash and Sateesh K. Pradhan --- Chapter 4: Efficient Heuristics for Scheduling with Release and Delivery Times by Nodari Vakhania --- Chapter 5: Advanced Particle Filter Methods by Roi Yozevitch and Boaz Ben-Moshe --- Chapter 6: On the Use of Hybrid Heuristics for Providing Service to Select the Return Channel in an Interactive Digital TV Environment by Marcos César da Rocha Seruffo, Ádamo Lima de Santana, Carlos Renato Lisboa Francês and Nandamudi Lankalapalli Vijaykumar
    Pages: Online-Ressource (134 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535133841
    Language: English
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  • 27
    Unknown
    Cham : Springer
    Keywords: Mathematics ; Numerical analysis ; Computer mathematics ; Computer software ; Mathematics ; Computational Science and Engineering ; Numeric Computing ; Mathematical Software ; Finite difference methods ; Programming ; Python ; Verification ; Numerical methods ; Differential equations
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Vibration ODEs --- 1.1 Finite Difference Discretization --- 1.2 Implementation --- 1.3 Visualization of Long Time Simulations --- 1.4 Analysis of the Numerical Scheme --- 1.5 Alternative Schemes Based on 1st-Order Equations --- 1.6 Energy Considerations --- 1.7 The Euler-Cromer Method --- 1.8 Staggered Mesh --- 1.9 Exercises and Problems --- 1.10 Generalization: Damping, Nonlinearities, and Excitation --- 1.11 Exercises and Problems --- 1.12 Applications of Vibration Models --- 1.13 Exercises --- 2. Wave Equations --- 2.1 Simulation of Waves on a String --- 2.2 Verification --- 2.3 Implementation --- 2.4 Vectorization --- 2.5 Exercises --- 2.6 Generalization: Reflecting Boundaries --- 2.7 Generalization: Variable Wave Velocity --- 2.8 Building a General 1D Wave Equation Solver --- 2.9 Exercises --- 2.10 Analysis of the Difference Equations --- 2.11 Finite Difference Methods for 2D and 3D Wave Equations --- 2.12 Implementation --- 2.13 Exercises --- 2.14 Applications of Wave Equations --- 2.15 Exercises --- 3. Diffusion Equations --- 3.1 An Explicit Method for the 1D Diffusion Equation --- 3.2 Implicit Methods for the 1D Diffusion Equation --- 3.3 Analysis of Schemes for the Diffusion Equation --- 3.4 Exercises --- 3.5 Diffusion in Heterogeneous Media --- 3.6 Diffusion in 2D --- 3.7 Random Walk --- 3.8 Applications --- 3.9 Exercises --- 4. Advection-Dominated Equations --- 4.1 One-Dimensional Time-Dependent Advection Equations --- 4.2 One-Dimensional Stationary Advection-Diffusion Equation --- 4.3 Time-dependent Convection-Diffusion Equations --- 4.4 Applications of Advection Equations --- 4.5 Exercises --- 5. Nonlinear Problems --- 5.1 Introduction of Basic Concepts --- 5.2 Systems of Nonlinear Algebraic Equations --- 5.3 Linearization at the Differential Equation Level --- 5.4 1D Stationary Nonlinear Differential Equations --- 5.5 Multi-Dimensional Nonlinear PDE Problems --- 5.6 Operator Splitting Methods --- 5.7 Exercises
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 507 pages) , 150 illustrations
    ISBN: 9783319554563
    Language: English
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  • 28
    Unknown
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Vieweg
    Keywords: Engineering ; Humanities ; Digital libraries ; Computers ; Educational technology ; Electrical engineering ; Engineering ; Communications Engineering, Networks ; Information Systems and Communication Service ; Digital Humanities ; Technology and Digital Education
    Description / Table of Contents: Seit Jahren wird unser Alltag geprägt von zunehmender Automation und Vernetzung, die Digitalisierung genannt wird. Sensoren erfassen immer mehr unterschiedliche Daten und werden von intelligenten Algorithmen zunehmend präzisier analysiert. Dies führt nicht nur zu einem anderen Verhältnis im Umgang und bei der Nutzung von Daten durch Menschen und Maschinen, sondern wird auch dramatisch Aufgaben und Prozesse verändern. Die damit verbundenen Arbeitsanforderungen werden zum massiven Wandel von Berufsbildern führen, in dem einfache Tätigkeiten automatisiert und komplexe Tätigkeiten vereinfacht werden. Nicht nur das Arbeiten sondern auch das Lernen, Lehren und Forschen verändert sich durch die Digitalisierung. Die technischen Möglichkeiten wandeln die Lebenswelten mit ihren urbanen Versorgungs- und Infrastrukturen und eröffnen den Wirtschaftsräumen neue Geschäftsmodelle. Diese parallel einsetzenden Entwicklungen führen zu radikalen Umbrüchen, die in den kommenden Jahren sämtliche Aspekte der Gesellschaft verändern werden
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 199 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9783662528549
    Language: German
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  • 29
    Unknown
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Vieweg
    Keywords: Engineering ; Humanities ; Digital libraries ; Educational technology ; Electrical engineering ; Engineering ; Communications Engineering, Networks ; Digital Humanities ; Technology and Digital Education
    Description / Table of Contents: Vorwort --- Einleitung --- Bürger --- Wenn Bots sich unter Leute mischen: Social Bots in den Sozialen Medien --- Digitale Partizipation in Wissenschaft und Wirtschaft --- Entwicklung einer soziodigitalen Souveränität --- Unternehmen --- Digitale Souveränität – ein mehrdimensionales Handlungskonzept für die deutsche Wirtschaft --- Privatheit und digitale Souveränität in der Arbeitswelt 4.0 --- Staat --- Mehr Daten, weniger Vertrauen in Statistik – freie Fahrt für ‚alternative Fakten‘? --- Internationale Perspektiven auf digitale Souveränität --- Digitalisierung der Bildung als staatliche Aufgabe --- Ausblick
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 187 Seiten) , 40 Abbildungen in Farbe
    ISBN: 9783662557969
    Language: German
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  • 30
    Keywords: Engineering ; Project management ; Engineering design ; Automotive Engineering ; Project Management ; Engineering Design
    Description / Table of Contents: A - Die Entwicklung: Drei Erfolgsstories --- Die StreetScooter-Gründer-Story --- Die StreetScooter-Meilensteine 2008-2017 --- Die StreetScooter-Entwicklungsstory --- Die StreetScooter-Protagonisten-Story --- B - Die Lösung: Return on Engineering: Die StreetScooter-Lösungsbausteine. C - Die Perspektive: Die StreetScooter-Netzwerk-Story --- Die StreetScooter-Produktions-Story --- Die StreetScooter-Post-Story --- Die StreetScooter-Mobilitätslösung --- Die StreetScooter-Vision. A - The Development: Three Stories of Success --- The StreetScooter Founder Story --- The StreetScooter Milestones 2008-2017 --- The StreetScooter Development Story --- The StreetScooter Protagonists Story --- B - The Solution: Return on Engineering: The StreetScooter Building Blocks --- C - The Perspective: The StreetScooter Network Story --- The StreetScooter Production Story --- The StreetScooter Post Story --- The StreetScooter Mobility Solution --- The StreetScooter Vision
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 213 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9783662549971
    Language: German
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  • 31
    Unknown
    Rijeka : InTech
    Keywords: waves ; microwave systems ; wireless communication ; antenna
    Description / Table of Contents: Microwave systems are key components of every modern wireless communication system. The main objective of this book was to collect as many different state-of-the-art studies as possible in order to cover in a single volume the main aspects of microwave systems and applications. This book contains 17 chapters written by acknowledged experts, researchers, academics, and microwave engineers, providing comprehensive information and covering a wide range of topics on all aspects of microwave systems and applications. This book is divided into four parts. The first part is devoted to microwave components. The second part deals with microwave ICs and innovative techniques for on-chip antenna design. The third part presents antenna design cases for microwave systems. Finally, the last part covers different applications of microwave systems.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (432 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535128687
    Language: English
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  • 32
    Unknown
    Rijeka : InTech
    Keywords: resonance ; vibrations ; electromagnetic resonance
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Magnetic Resonance by Betul Çalişkan and Ali Cengiz Çalişkan --- Chapter 2: Magneto-Elastic Resonance: Principles, Modeling and Applications by Yannick Le Bras and Jean-Marc Greneche --- Chapter 3: Stochastic Resonance and Related Topics by Jiří Náprstek and Cyril Fischer --- Chapter 4: Chaotic, Stochastic Resonance, and Anti-Resonance Phenomena in Optics by Vladimir L. Kalashnikov --- Chapter 5: Optimization of Double-Well Bistable Stochastic Resonance Systems and Its Applications in Cognitive Radio Networks by Di He --- Chapter 6: Resonances in Left-Handed Waves Developed in Nonlinear Electrical Lattices by Koichi Narahara --- Chapter 7: Introduction to Parametric and Autoparametric Resonance by Lukas C. Kurmann --- Chapter 8: Resonance Effect of Nanofibrous Membrane for Sound Absorption Applications by Klara Kalinova --- Chapter 9: Modal Analysis of Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor Coupled to Periodic Array of Core-Shell Metallic Nanoparticles by Nadson Welkson Pereira de Souza, Jefferson Souza Costa, Rafael Correa dos Santos, André Felipe Souza da Cruz, Tommaso Del Rosso and Karlo Queiroz da Costa --- Chapter 10: Fano Resonance in High-Permittivity Objects by Xianghong Kong, Lina Qiu and Gaobiao Xiao --- Chapter 11: Laser-Induced Fano Resonance in Condensed Matter Physics by Ken-ichi Hino, Yohei Watanabe, Nobuya Maeshima and Muneaki Hase --- Chapter 12: Resonances and Exceptional Broadcasting Conditions by Juan Manuel Velázquez-Arcos, Alejandro Pérez-Ricardez, Ricardo Teodoro Páez-Hernández and Jaime Granados-Samaniego
    Pages: Online-Ressource (252 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535136347
    Language: English
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  • 33
    Unknown
    Ithaca, London : Cornell University Press
    Keywords: rare earth elements ; anthropology ; geography ; resources ; etnography ; geology ; China ; Brazil ; Moon
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction --- 1. What Are Rare Earth Elements? --- 2. Placing China in the World History of Discovery, Production, and Use --- 3. "Welcome to the Hometown of Rare Earths" --- 4. Rude Awakenings --- 5. From the Heartland to the Head of the Dog --- 6. Extraglobal Extraction --- Conclusion --- Appendix --- Notes --- References
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 325 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    ISBN: 9781501714610
    Language: English
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  • 34
    Keywords: drones ; robots
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Computational Aeroelasticity of Flying Robots with Flexible Wings by Sergio Preidikman, Bruno Antonio Roccia, Marcos Leonardo Verstraete, Marcelo Federico Valdez, Dean T. Mook and Balakumar Balachandran --- Chapter 2: Overview of Coandă MAV as an Aerial Robotic Platform by Harijono Djojodihardjo --- Chapter 3: Innovative Propulsion Systems and CFD Simulation for Fixed Wings UAVs by Esteban Valencia and Victor Hidalgo --- Chapter 4: Comparison between Semiempirical and Computational Techniques in the Prediction of Aerodynamic Performance of the Rotor of a Quadcopter by Andres Mauricio Pérez Gordillo --- Chapter 5: Nonlinear Dynamics and Control of Aerial Robots by Mahmut Reyhanoglu and Muhammad Rehan --- Chapter 6: Design and Development of Aerial Robotic Systems for Sampling Operations in Industrial Environment by Rodrigo Munguia, Edmundo Guerra, Sarquis Urzua, Yolanda Bolea and Antoni Grau --- Chapter 7: On-Board High-Performance Computing For Multi-Robot Aerial Systems by Leonardo Camargo Forero, Pablo Royo and Xavier Prats --- Chapter 8: Unmanned Aerial Systems (UASs) for Environmental Monitoring: A Review with Applications in Coastal Habitats by Daniele Ventura, Andrea Bonifazi, Maria Flavia Gravina and Gian Domenico Ardizzone
    Pages: Online-Ressource (192 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535134640
    Language: English
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  • 35
    Unknown
    Rijeka : InTech
    Keywords: software agents
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Introductory Chapter: Multi-Agent Systems by Jorge Rocha, Inês Boavida-Portugal and Eduardo Gomes --- Chapter 2: Motion Coordination Problems with Collision Avoidance for Multi-Agent Systems by Jesús Santiaguillo-Salinas and Eduardo Aranda-Bricaire --- Chapter 3: Multiagent Systems in Automotive Applications by Raul Campos-Rodriguez, Luis Gonzalez-Jimenez, Francisco Cervantes-Alvarez, Francisco Amezcua-Garcia and Miguel Fernandez-Garcia --- Chapter 4: Time Critical Mass Evacuation Simulation Combining A Multi- Agent System and High-Performance Computing by Leonel Aguilar, Maddegedara Lalith and Muneo Hori --- Chapter 5: Robust Adaptive Cooperative Control for Formation-Tracking Problem in a Network of Non-Affine Nonlinear Agents by Muhammad Nasiruddin bin Mahyuddin and Ali Safaei --- Chapter 6: Management of a Single-User Multi-Robot Teleoperated System for Maintenance in Offshore Plants by Seungyeol Lee and Jeon-Il Moon --- Chapter 7: Multiagent System for Image Mining by Nicksson Ckayo Arrais de Freitas and Marcelino Pereira dos Santos Silva --- Chapter 8: A Toolbox to Analyze Emergence in Multiagent Simulations by Danilo Saft and Volker Nissen --- Chapter 9: Hybrid Architecture to Support Context-Aware Systems by Maricela Bravo, José A. Reyes-Ortiz, Leonardo Sánchez-Martínez and Roberto A. Alcántara-Ramírez --- Chapter 10: Resilience Enhancement in Cyber-Physical Systems: A Multiagent-Based Framework by Fábio Emanuel Pais Januário, Joaquim Leitão, Alberto Cardoso and Paulo Gil
    Pages: Online-Ressource (212 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535135364
    Language: English
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  • 36
    Keywords: knowledge management ; KM ; organization ; knowledge creation ; knowledge sharing ; dissemination
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Tacit Knowledge Sharing: A Literature Review Applied to the Context of the Brazilian Judiciary by José Roberto Ferretti and Maria da Conceição L. Afonso --- Chapter 2: Knowledge Sharing and Human Resource Development in Innovative Organizations by Michael Beyerlein, Rachele Collins, Shinhee Jeong, Christi Phillips, Suravee Sunalai and Lei Xie --- Chapter 3: Network Market Orientation, Knowledge Management and Born Globals’ Competitiveness by Diego Monferrer Tirado and Marta Estrada Guillén --- Chapter 4: Knowledge Management Hybrid Strategy with People, Technology and Process Pillars by Ivy Chan --- Chapter 5: Knowledge Management for Informally Structured Domains: Challenges and Proposals by Karla Olmos-Sánchez and Jorge Rodas-Osollo --- Chapter 6: Performance Management by Causal Mapping: An Application Field of Knowledge Management by Sarah Kölbel, Wolfgang Ossadnik and Stefan Gergeleit --- Chapter 7: Intelligent Knowledge Retrieval from Industrial Repositories by Antonio Martin, Mauricio Burbano and Carlos León --- Chapter 8: Affective Technology Acceptance Model: Extending Technology Acceptance Model with Positive and Negative Affect by Angela Lee Siew Hoong, Lip Sam Thi and Mei-Hua Lin --- Chapter 9: The Impact of the Internet of Things to Value Added in Knowledge-Intensive Organizations by Maja Meško, Jana Suklan and Vasja Roblek --- Chapter 10: Knowledge Management Trends in Biotechnology in Brazil by Maria de Fátima Ebole Santana --- Chapter 11: Exploring the Impact of Online Clinical Guidelines on Individual Knowledge Management Behaviors and Individual Net Benefits by Shofang Chang, Tain-Junn Cheng and Chung-Hsien Chan --- Chapter 12: Knowledge-Based Assignment Model for Allocation of Employees in Engineering-to-Order Production by Matjaz Roblek, Maja Zajec and Benjamin Urh --- Chapter 13: An Examination of the Knowledge Management Process in the Emerging Chinese Hotel Industry by Tommy Wong, Linda French and Mark Wickham --- Chapter 14: Widening the Understanding of Risk Approaches by Comparing Definitions from Different Disciplines by Gabriele Berg-Beckhoff, Peter Wiedemann, Balázs Ádám, Joachim Schüz, Kristian Breum Ølgaard, Pernille Tanggaard Andersen, Steven Ndugwa Kabwama and Jesper Bo Nielsen
    Pages: Online-Ressource (274 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535136187
    Language: English
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  • 37
    Unknown
    Rijeka : InTech
    Keywords: manifold ; geometry
    Description / Table of Contents: Differential geometry is a very active field of research and has many applications to areas such as physics and gravity, for example. The papers in this book cover a number of subjects which will be of interest to workers in these areas. It is hoped that the papers here will be able to provide a useful resource for researchers with regard to current fields of research in this important area.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (158 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535128724
    Language: English
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  • 38
    Unknown
    Rijeka : InTech
    Keywords: Bayesian inference ; algorithms ; Kalman filtering ; Bayesian modeling ; Hidden Markov modeling
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Bayesian Inference Application by Wiyada Kumam, Plern Saipara and Poom Kumam --- Chapter 2: Node-Level Conflict Measures in Bayesian Hierarchical Models Based on Directed Acyclic Graphs by Jørund I. Gåsemyr and Bent Natvig --- Chapter 3: Classifying by Bayesian Method and Some Applications by Tai Vovan --- Chapter 4: Hypothesis Testing for High-Dimensional Problems by Naveen K. Bansal --- Chapter 5: Bayesian vs Frequentist Power Functions to Determine the Optimal Sample Size: Testing One Sample Binomial Proportion Using Exact Methods by Valeria Sambucini --- Chapter 6: Converting Graphic Relationships into Conditional Probabilities in Bayesian Network by Loc Nguyen --- Chapter 7: Bayesian Estimation of Multivariate Autoregressive Hidden Markov Model with Application to Breast Cancer Biomarker Modeling by Hamid El Maroufy, El Houcine Hibbah, Abdelmajid Zyad and Taib Ziad --- Chapter 8: Bayesian Model Averaging and Compromising in Dose-Response Studies by Steven B. Kim --- Chapter 9: Two Examples of Bayesian Evidence Synthesis with the Hierarchical Meta-Regression Approach by Pablo Emilio Verde --- Chapter 10: Bayesian Modeling in Genetics and Genomicsvvv by Hafedh Ben Zaabza, Abderrahmen Ben Gara and Boulbaba Rekik --- Chapter 11: Bayesian Two-Stage Robust Causal Modeling with Instrumental Variables using Student's t Distributions by Dingjing Shi and Xin Tong --- Chapter 12: Bayesian Hypothesis Testing: An Alternative to Null Hypothesis Significance Testing (NHST) in Psychology and Social Sciences by Alonso Ortega and Gorka Navarrete --- Chapter 13: Bayesian Inference and Compressed Sensing by Solomon A. Tesfamicael and Faraz Barzideh --- Chapter 14: Sparsity in Bayesian Signal Estimation by Ishan Wickramasingha, Michael Sobhy and Sherif S. Sherif --- Chapter 15: Dynamic Bayesian Network for Time-Dependent Classification Problems in Robotics by Cristiano Premebida, Francisco A. A. Souza and Diego R. Faria --- Chapter 16: A Bayesian Model for Investment Decisions in Early Ventures by Anamaria Berea and Daniel Maxwell --- Chapter 17: Recent Advances in Nonlinear Filtering with a Financial Application to Derivatives Hedging under Incomplete Information by Claudia Ceci and Katia Colaneri --- Chapter 18: Airlines Content Recommendations Based on Passengers' Choice Using Bayesian Belief Networks by Sien Chen, Wenqiang Huang, Mengxi Chen, Junjiang Zhong and Jie Cheng
    Pages: Online-Ressource (376 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535135784
    Language: English
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  • 39
    Keywords: fractals ; fractal analysis ; fractal applications
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Applications of Radial Basis Function Schemes to Fractional Partial Differential Equations by Carlos Alberto Torres Martínez and Carlos Fuentes --- Chapter 2: Application of Fractional Calculus to Oil Industry by Benito F. Martínez-Salgado, Rolando Rosas-Sampayo, Anthony Torres-Hernández and Carlos Fuentes --- Chapter 3: Fractals in Antennas and Metamaterials Applications by Wojciech Jan Krzysztofik --- Chapter 4: ASCCC Fractal and Its Application in Antenna Miniaturization by Zeinab Eskandari, Asghar Keshtkar, Javad Ahmadi-Shokouh and Leila Ghanbari --- Chapter 5: Application of Fractal Analysis While Designing of Family of Spacecraft for Needs of Space Industry by Andrew V. Sedelnokov and Ksenia I. Potienko --- Chapter 6: Specific Emitter Identification Based on Fractal Features by Janusz Dudczyk --- Chapter 7: Application of Fractal Dimension in Industry Practice by Vlastimil Hotař --- Chapter 8: Factors Affecting Accuracy and Precision in Measuring Material Surfaces by Jason A. Griggs --- Chapter 9: On the Indicatrixes of Waves Scattering from the Random Fractal Anisotropic Surface by Alexander A. Potapov --- Chapter 10: Fractal Geometry and Porosity by Oluranti Agboola, Maurice Steven Onyango, Patricia Popoola and Opeyemi Alice Oyewo --- Chapter 11: Analysis and Application of Decaying Turbulence with Initial Fractal Geometry by Hiroki Suzuki, Shinsuke Mochizuki, Yasuhiko Sakai and Koji Nagata
    Pages: Online-Ressource (292 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535131922
    Language: English
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  • 40
    Unknown
    Rijeka : InTech
    Keywords: analysis ; uncertainty quantification ; model calibration
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Introductory Chapter: Challenges of Uncertainty Quantification by Jan Peter Hessling --- Chapter 2: Polynomial Chaos Expansion for Probabilistic Uncertainty Propagation by Shuxing Yang, Fenfen Xiong and Fenggang Wang --- Chapter 3: State-of-the-Art Nonprobabilistic Finite Element Analyses by Wang Lei, Qiu Zhiping and Zheng Yuning --- Chapter 4: Epistemic Uncertainty Quantification of Seismic Damage Assessment by Hesheng Tang, Dawei Li and Songtao Xue --- Chapter 5: Uncertainty Quantification and Reduction of Molecular Dynamics Models by Xiaowang Zhou and Stephen M. Foiles --- Chapter 6: Bayesian Uncertainty Quantification for Functional Response by Xiao Guo, Yang He, Binbin Zhu, Yang Yang, Ke Deng, Ruopeng Liu and Chunlin Ji --- Chapter 7: Fitting Models to Data: Residual Analysis, a Primer by Julia Martin, David Daffos Ruiz de Adana and Agustin G. Asuero --- Chapter 8: An Improved Wavelet-Based Multivariable Fault Detection Scheme by Fouzi Harrou, Ying Sun and Muddu Madakyaru --- Chapter 9: Practical Considerations on Indirect Calibration in Analytical Chemistry by Antonio Gustavo González
    Pages: Online-Ressource (224 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535132806
    Language: English
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  • 41
    Unknown
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Vieweg
    Keywords: Engineering ; Humanities ; Digital libraries ; Educational technology ; Electrical engineering ; Engineering ; Communications Engineering, Networks ; Digital Humanities ; Technology and Digital Education
    Description / Table of Contents: Vorwort --- Einleitung --- Bürger --- Wenn Bots sich unter Leute mischen: Social Bots in den Sozialen Medien --- Digitale Partizipation in Wissenschaft und Wirtschaft --- Entwicklung einer soziodigitalen Souveränität --- Unternehmen --- Digitale Souveränität – ein mehrdimensionales Handlungskonzept für die deutsche Wirtschaft --- Privatheit und digitale Souveränität in der Arbeitswelt 4.0 --- Staat --- Mehr Daten, weniger Vertrauen in Statistik – freie Fahrt für ‚alternative Fakten‘? --- Internationale Perspektiven auf digitale Souveränität --- Digitalisierung der Bildung als staatliche Aufgabe --- Ausblick
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 187 Seiten) , 40 Abbildungen in Farbe
    ISBN: 9783662557969
    Language: German
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  • 42
    Keywords: geosciences ; mathematics
    Description / Table of Contents: This is the second volume of the topical issue “Mathematics and Geosciences: Global and Local Perspectives” which embraces 21 papers on different topics relating to Mathematics and Geosciences. They address different topics under both global and local perspectives, such as a method for calculating probabilities for large events in systems such as earthquakes, typhoons, etc.; the use of the Laplace–Fourier-domain full waveform inversion technique to deep-sea seismic data; discrete element modeling; step-edge detection filters, study of a transition zone of the Narmada-Son lineament; integral formulae for recovering the sub-crustal stress from terrestrial gravimetric data; numerical simulations of earthquake fault systems and their use to estimate gravity changes; application of Gaussian clustering to joint interpretation of seismic and magnetotelluric data; on the reliability and fidelity of archaeomagnetic and volcanic records to recover the past evolution of the Earth’s magnetic field; the study, for the first time, of variations in absolute surface geostrophic currents (SGC) using satellite data only; discussion of the inconsistency of IAU2000 non-rigid earth nutation model; the study of nonlinear anisotropic diffusive filtering applied to the ocean´s MDT; the numerical solution of a nonhydrostatic ocean model; Hydrological-Hydraulic models; Steiner rearrangement of a function to study the effectiveness of chemical reactors for the treatment of wastewaters; GNSS software; the study of the fractal dimensions for the identification of bedrock lithology; the study of the Uruk archaeological site (southern Iraq) by integrated geophysical methods; mathematical model for patchy landscapes; study of pore space soil structure; and the results of comparison between transverse electric-type fields and between transverse magnetic and transverse electromagnetic fields. As the previous one, volume II addresses the interest of scientists of many of the branches in Earth Sciences as well as postgraduate students, covering both approaches, applied and theoretical ones, to solve many different problems in Geosciences with the help of mathematical models and methods.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 330 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9783319327044
    Language: English
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  • 43
    Unknown
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Mathematics ; Computer graphics ; Dynamics ; Ergodic theory ; Functions of complex variables ; Differential geometry ; Physics ; Mathematics ; Differential Geometry ; Functions of a Complex Variable ; Dynamical Systems and Ergodic Theory ; Computer Graphics ; Numerical and Computational Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Discrete conformal maps: Boundary value problems, circle domains, Fuchsian and Schottky uniformization: Alexander I. Bobenko, Stefan Sechelmann, Boris Springborn --- Discrete complex analysis on planar quad-graphs: Alexander I. Bobenko and Felix Günther --- Approximation of conformal mappings using conformally equivalent triangular lattices: Ulrike Bücking --- Numerical Methods for the Discrete Map Za: Folkmar Bornemann, Alexander Its, Sheehan Olver, and Georg Wechslberger --- A variational principle for cyclic polygons with prescribed edge lengths: Hana Kourimská, Lara Skuppin, Boris Springborn --- Complex Line Bundles over Simplicial Complexes and their Applications: Felix Knöppel and Ulrich Pinkall --- Holomorphic vector fields and quadratic differentials on planar triangular meshes: Wai Yeung Lam, Ulrich Pinkall --- Vertex normals and face curvatures of triangle meshes: Xiang Sun, Caigui Jiang, Johannes Wallner, and Helmut Pottmann --- S-conical cmc surfaces. Towards a unified theory of discrete surfaces with constant mean curvature: Alexander I. Bobenko and Tim Hoffmann --- Constructing solutions to the Björling problem for isothermic surfaces by structure preserving discretization: Ulrike Bücking and Daniel Matthes --- On the Lagrangian Structure of Integrable Hierarchies: Yuri B. Suris, Mats Vermeeren --- On the variational interpretation of the discrete KP equation: Raphael Boll, Matteo Petrera, and Yuri B. Suris --- Six topics on inscribable polytopes: Arnau Padrol and Günter M. Ziegler --- DGD Gallery: Storage, sharing, and publication of digital research data: Michael Joswig, Milan Mehner, Stefan Sechelmann, Jan Techter, and Alexander I. Bobenko
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 439 pages) , 114 illustrations, 67 illustrations in color
    ISBN: 9783662504475
    Language: English
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  • 44
    Unknown
    Rijeka : InTech
    Keywords: linear algebra ; Eigenvalue
    Description / Table of Contents: The present text book contains a collection of six high-quality articles. In particular, this book is devoted to Linear Mathematics by presenting problems in Applied Linear Algebra of general or special interest.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (172 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535124207
    Language: English
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  • 45
    Unknown
    Cambridge, UK : Open Book Publishers
    Keywords: advanced mathematical problems ; STEP examinations ; undergraduate mathematics course ; calculus ; geometry ; probability and statistics
    Description / Table of Contents: This book is intended to help students prepare for entrance examinations in mathematics and scientific subjects, including STEP (Sixth Term Examination Papers). STEP examinations are used by Cambridge colleges as the basis for conditional offers in mathematics and sometimes in other mathematics-related subjects. They are also used by Warwick University, and many other mathematics departments recommend that their applicants practice on past papers to become accustomed to university-style mathematics. Advanced Problems in Mathematics is recommended as preparation for any undergraduate mathematics course, even for students who do not plan to take the Sixth Term Examination Paper. The questions analysed in this book are all based on recent STEP questions selected to address the syllabus for Papers I and II, which is the A-level core (i.e. C1 to C4) with a few additions. Each question is followed by a comment and a full solution. The comments direct the reader’s attention to key points and put the question in its true mathematical context. The solutions point students to the methodology required to address advanced mathematical problems critically and independently. This book is a must read for any student wishing to apply to scientific subjects at university level and for anybody interested in advanced mathematics.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 174 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9781783741441
    Language: English
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  • 46
    Keywords: simulation ; modeling ; numerical simulation ; mathematical modeling
    Description / Table of Contents: Nowadays mathematical modeling and numerical simulations play an important role in life and natural science. Numerous researchers are working in developing different methods and techniques to help understand the behavior of very complex systems, from the brain activity with real importance in medicine to the turbulent flows with important applications in physics and engineering. This book presents an overview of some models, methods, and numerical computations that are useful for the applied research scientists and mathematicians, fluid tech engineers, and postgraduate students.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (438 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535125655
    Language: English
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  • 47
    Unknown
    Rijeka : InTech
    Keywords: spatial statistics
    Description / Table of Contents: Spatial statistics has been widely used in many environmental studies. This book is a collection of recent studies on applying spatial statistics in subjects such as demography, transportation, precision agriculture and ecology. Different subjects require different aspects of spatial statistics. In addition to quantitative statements from statistics and tests, visualization in forms of maps, drawings, and images are provided to illustrate the relationship between data and locations. This book will be valuable to researchers who are interested in applying statistics to spatial data, as well as graduate students who know statistics and want to explore how it can be applied to spatial data. With the processing part being simplified to several mouse clicks by commercial software, one should pay more attention to justification of using spatial statistics, as well as interpretation and assessment of the results. GIScience proves to be a useful tool in visualization of spatial data, and such useful technology should be utilized, as part, for the interpretation and assessment of the results.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (154 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535127574
    Language: English
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  • 48
    Unknown
    Clayton, Victoria (Australia) : Monash University Publishing
    Keywords: History ; Antipodes ; ancient geography ; southern exploration ; geographical exploration ; exploration by sea ; discoveries in geography ; discovery of Australia ; cartography ; historical cartography ; imaginative cartography ; southern continent
    Description / Table of Contents: This book is a new history of an ancient geography. It reassesses the evidence for why Europeans believed a massive southern continent existed, and why they advocated for its discovery. When ships were equal to ambitions, explorers set out to find and claim Terra Australis. Antipodes charts these voyages—voyages both through the imagination and across the High Seas—in pursuit of the mythical Terra Australis. In doing so, the question is asked: how could so many fail to see the realities they encountered? And how is it a mythical land held the gaze of an era famed for breaking free the shackles of superstition? That Terra Australis did not exist didn’t stop explorers pursuing the continent, unwilling to abandon the promise of such a rich and magnificent land till it was stripped of every ounce of value it had ever promised. In the process, the southern continent—an imaginary land—became one of the shaping forces of early modern history. Includes 48 pages of b&w and colour images.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 264 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    ISBN: 9781925377330
    Language: English
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  • 49
    Keywords: Mathematics ; Computer graphics ; Computer mathematics ; Mathematics ; Computational Science and Engineering ; Biomedicine general ; Computer Imaging, Vision, Pattern Recognition and Graphics
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface --- Background: Contents and Method --- One-dimensional calcium release --- Models of open and state blockers --- Two-dimensional calcium release --- Computing theoretical drugs in the two-dimensional case --- Generalized systems --- Calcium-induced calcium release --- Numerical release for CICR --- A prototypical model of an ion channel --- Inactivated ion channels --- A simple model of the sodium channel --- Mutations affecting the mean open time --- The burst mode --- Whole sale action potentials ---
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 261 pages) , 129 illustrations, 30 illustrations in color
    ISBN: 9783319300306
    Language: English
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  • 50
    Keywords: Mathematics ; Computer programming ; Software engineering ; Computer mathematics ; Mathematics ; Computational Science and Engineering ; Programming Techniques ; Software Engineering ; Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation ; Mathematical and Computational Engineering
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface --- Algorithms and implementations --- Analysis --- Generalizations --- Models --- Scientific Software Engineering --- References --- Index.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 200 pages) , 29 illustrations
    ISBN: 9783319294391
    Language: English
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  • 51
    Unknown
    Cham : Birkhäuser
    Keywords: Topological Groups ; Harmonic analysis ; Functional analysis ; Topological Groups, Lie Groups ; Abstract Harmonic Analysis ; Functional Analysis ; Mathematical Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface --- Introduction --- Notation and conventions --- 1 Preliminaries on Lie groups --- 2 Quantization on compact Lie groups --- 3 Homogeneous Lie groups --- 4 Rockland operators and Sobolev spaces --- 5 Quantization on graded Lie groups --- 6 Pseudo-differential operators on the Heisenberg group --- A Miscellaneous --- B Group C* and von Neumann algebras --- Schrödinger representations and Weyl quantization --- Explicit symbolic calculus on the Heisenberg group --- List of quantizations --- Bibliography --- Index
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 557 pages) , 1 illustrations in color
    ISBN: 9783319295589
    Language: English
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  • 52
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Logic ; Mathematical logic ; Philosophy ; Logic ; Mathematical Logic and Foundations ; Mathematical Logic and Formal Languages
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction; Thomas Piecha & Peter-Schroeder-Heister --- Chapter 2. On Brouwer-Heyting-Kolmogorov provability semantics; Sergei N. Artëmov --- Chapter 3. Two Ways of General Proof Theory; Kosta Došen --- Chapter 4. Generalised elimination rules; Roy Dyckhoff --- Chapter 5. On the proof theoretic foundations of set theory; Lars Hallnäs --- Chapter 6. The choice of semantics as a methodological question; Wilfrid Hodges --- Chapter 7. The mode of presentation; Reinhard Kahle --- Chapter 8. Remarks on relations between Gentzen and Heyting inspired PTS; Dag Prawitz --- Chapter 9. Unification of logics by reflection; Giovanni Sambin --- Chapter 10. BHK and Brouwer's Theory of the Creative Subject; Göran Sundholm --- Chapter 11. Compositional semantics for predicate logic: Eliminating bound variables from formulas and deductions; William W. Tait --- Chapter 12. Intuitionism, the Paradox of Knowability and Empirical Negation; Gabriele Usberti --- Chapter 13. Explicit composition and its application in normalization proofs; Jan von Plato --- Chapter 14. A two-sorted typed lambda-calculus; Heinrich Wansing --- Chapter 15. Kreisel's second clause and the Theory of Constructions; Walter Dean & Hidenori Kurokawa --- Chapter 16. On Paradoxes in Proof-Theoretic Semantics; Yoshihiro Maruyama
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 283 pages)
    ISBN: 9783319226866
    Language: English
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  • 53
    Keywords: Mathematics ; Numerical analysis ; Computer mathematics ; Computer software ; Mathematics ; Computational Science and Engineering ; Numeric Computing ; Mathematical Software ; Numerical Analysis
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface --- The first few steps --- Basic constructions --- Computing integrals --- Solving ordinary differential equations --- Solving partial differential equations --- Solving nonlinear algebraic equations --- Getting access to Python --- References --- Index
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 232 pages) , 45 illustrations
    ISBN: 9783319324289
    Language: English
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  • 54
    Keywords: Systems theory ; Distribution (Probability theory ; Environmental economics ; Mathematics ; Differential equations, partial ; Mathematical optimization ; Systems Theory, Control ; Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes ; Environmental Economics ; Game Theory, Economics, Social and Behav. Sciences ; Partial Differential Equations ; Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control; Optimization
    Description / Table of Contents: Some recent developments in ambit stochastics --- Functional and Banach space stochastic calculi. Path-dependent Kolmogorov equations associated with the frame of a Brownian motion --- Nonlinear Young integrals via fractional calculus --- A weak limit theorem for numerical approximation of Brownian semi-stationary processes --- Non-elliptic SPDEs and ambit fields: existence of densities --- Dynamic risk measures and path-dependent second order PDEs --- Pricing CoCos with a market trigger --- Quantification of model risk in quadratic hedging in finance --- Risk-sensitive mean-field type control under partial observation --- Risk aversion in modeling of cap-and-trade mechanism and optimal design of emission markets --- Exponential ergodicity of the jump-diffusion CIR process --- Optimal control of predictive mean-field equations and applications to finance --- Modelling the impact of wind power production on electricity prices by regime-switching Levy semistationary processes --- Pricing options on EU ETS certificates with a time-varying market price of risk model
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 360 pages)
    ISBN: 9783319234250
    Language: English
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  • 55
    Unknown
    Cham : Springer
    Keywords: Mathematics ; Computer simulation ; Differential equations ; Partial differential equations ; Computer mathematics ; Mathematical models ; Mathematics ; Ordinary Differential Equations ; Partial Differential Equations ; Mathematical Modeling and Industrial Mathematics ; Computational Science and Engineering ; Simulation and Modeling
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface --- 1 Dimensions and Units --- 2 Ordinary Differential Equations Models --- 3 Basic Partial Differential Equations Models --- Advanced Partial Differential Equations Models --- References --- Index
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 138 pages) , 22 illustrations
    ISBN: 9783319327266
    Language: English
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  • 56
    Unknown
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Mathematics ; Computer graphics ; Dynamics ; Ergodic theory ; Functions of complex variables ; Differential geometry ; Physics ; Mathematics ; Differential Geometry ; Functions of a Complex Variable ; Dynamical Systems and Ergodic Theory ; Computer Graphics ; Numerical and Computational Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Discrete conformal maps: Boundary value problems, circle domains, Fuchsian and Schottky uniformization: Alexander I. Bobenko, Stefan Sechelmann, Boris Springborn --- Discrete complex analysis on planar quad-graphs: Alexander I. Bobenko and Felix Günther --- Approximation of conformal mappings using conformally equivalent triangular lattices: Ulrike Bücking --- Numerical Methods for the Discrete Map Za: Folkmar Bornemann, Alexander Its, Sheehan Olver, and Georg Wechslberger --- A variational principle for cyclic polygons with prescribed edge lengths: Hana Kourimská, Lara Skuppin, Boris Springborn --- Complex Line Bundles over Simplicial Complexes and their Applications: Felix Knöppel and Ulrich Pinkall --- Holomorphic vector fields and quadratic differentials on planar triangular meshes: Wai Yeung Lam, Ulrich Pinkall --- Vertex normals and face curvatures of triangle meshes: Xiang Sun, Caigui Jiang, Johannes Wallner, and Helmut Pottmann --- S-conical cmc surfaces. Towards a unified theory of discrete surfaces with constant mean curvature: Alexander I. Bobenko and Tim Hoffmann --- Constructing solutions to the Björling problem for isothermic surfaces by structure preserving discretization: Ulrike Bücking and Daniel Matthes --- On the Lagrangian Structure of Integrable Hierarchies: Yuri B. Suris, Mats Vermeeren --- On the variational interpretation of the discrete KP equation: Raphael Boll, Matteo Petrera, and Yuri B. Suris --- Six topics on inscribable polytopes: Arnau Padrol and Günter M. Ziegler --- DGD Gallery: Storage, sharing, and publication of digital research data: Michael Joswig, Milan Mehner, Stefan Sechelmann, Jan Techter, and Alexander I. Bobenko
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 439 pages) , 114 illustrations, 67 illustrations in color
    ISBN: 9783662504475
    Language: English
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  • 57
    Keywords: Mathematics ; Numerical analysis ; Computer mathematics ; Computer software ; Mathematics ; Computational Science and Engineering ; Numeric Computing ; Mathematical Software ; Numerical Analysis
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface --- The first few steps --- Basic constructions --- Computing integrals --- Solving ordinary differential equations --- Solving partial differential equations --- Solving nonlinear algebraic equations --- References --- Index
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 216 pages) , 43 illustrations
    ISBN: 9783319324524
    Language: English
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  • 58
    Keywords: Finance ; Banks and banking ; Statistics ; Distribution (Probability theory ; Financial engineering ; Quantitative Finance ; Banking ; Statistics for Business/Economics/Mathematical Finance/Insurance ; Mathematical Modeling and Industrial Mathematics ; Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes ; Financial Engineering
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword --- Preface --- Part I: Valuation Adjustments --- Part II: Fixed Income Modeling --- Part III: Financial Engineering.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 449 pages) , 68 illustrations, 43 illustrations in color
    ISBN: 9783319334462
    Language: English
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  • 59
    Unknown
    Cham : Springer
    Keywords: Mathematics ; Software engineering ; Algorithms ; Computer mathematics ; Visualization ; Computer software ; Numerical analysis ; Mathematics ; Computational Science and Engineering ; Algorithms ; Visualization ; Mathematical Software ; Numerical Analysis ; Software Engineering/Programming and Operating Systems
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Preliminaries --- 2 Fundamentals: Solving the Poisson Equation --- 3 A Gallery of Finite Element Solvers --- 4 Subdomains and Boundary Conditions --- 5 Extensions: Improving the Poisson Solver --- References
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 146 pages) , 17 illustrations, 16 illustrations in color
    ISBN: 9783319524627
    Language: English
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  • 60
    Keywords: archaeology ; Australia ; Aboriginal settlement ; rainforest
    Description / Table of Contents: This monograph presents the results of archaeological research that takes a longitudinal approach to interpreting and understanding Aboriginal–European contact. It focuses on a small but unique area of tropical rainforest in far north Queensland’s Wet Tropics Bioregion, located within the traditional lands of the Jirrbal Aboriginal people on the Evelyn Tableland. The research integrates a diverse range of data sources: archaeological evidence recovered from Aboriginal open sites occupied in the pre- to post-contact periods, historical documents of early ethnographers, settlers and explorers in the region, supplemented with Aboriginal oral history testimony. Analyses of the archaeological evidence excavated from three open sites facilitated the identification of the trajectories of culture change and continuity that this investigation focused on: Aboriginal rainforest material culture and technology, plant subsistence strategies, and rainforest settlement patterns. Analyses of the data sets demonstrate that initial use of the rainforest environment on the Evelyn Tableland occurred during the early Holocene period, with successful adaptation and a change towards more permanent Aboriginal use of the rainforest becoming established in the late Holocene period. European arrival and settlement on traditional Aboriginal land resulted in a period of historical upheaval for the Aboriginal rainforest people. Following an initial period of violent interactions and strong Aboriginal resistance from the rainforest, Jirrbal Aboriginal people continued to adapt and transform their traditional culture to accommodate for the many changes forced upon them throughout the post‑contact period.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 174 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9781925022889
    Language: English
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  • 61
    Keywords: social transformations ; global environmental change ; Pacific Islands Countries ; social transformations ; global environmental change ; Pacific Islands Countries
    Description / Table of Contents: Pazifikstaaten wie die Fidschi-Inseln sind wie kaum eine andere Region der Welt gekennzeichnet von gesellschaftlichen Veränderungen und dem globalen Umweltwandel. Auf Basis eines partizipativen Forschungsdesigns, durchgeführt in ausgewählten Küstendörfern, untersucht dieser Band die Auswirkungen der Globalisierung und des Klimawandels auf die Lebensqualität ihrer Bewohner. Dabei wird aufgezeigt, dass die Dorfbewohner keine passiven Opfer externer Prozesse sind, sondern aktiv ihr Leben gestalten. Mittels neo-traditioneller Bewegungen gelingt es den Bewohnern weitestgehend, ein festes Wertefundament als Grundlage ihrer kulturellen Identität zu bewahren. Eine intakte Gemeinschaft steht dabei im Zentrum spiritueller, ökonomischer und sozialer Werte. Im Zuge der gesellschaftlichen Transformation agieren die Gemeinschaften nicht mehr ortsgebunden, sondern bilden mithilfe moderner Transport- und Kommunikationstechnologien globalisierte Netzwerke – ohne dabei die Bezüge zu ihrer kulturellen Herkunft zu verlieren. Auswärts lebende Familienangehörige tragen so Wissen und materiellen Wohlstand in die Dorfgemeinschaften und erweitern die Handlungspotentiale und Lebensstandards der Küstendorfbewohner. Im Zuge der Wissensvermittlung erfolgt jedoch insbesondere die Darstellung des Klimawandels und seiner Gefahren verkürzt und nicht auf lokale Werte zurechtgeschnitten, sodass es auch zu Wahrnehmungsverzerrungen und Fehlanpassungen kommt. Im Kontext von Entwicklungszusammenarbeit rät diese Untersuchung daher zu kultureller Sensibilität und einer kritischen Reflektion ethnozentrischer Weltanschauungen, um die Lebensqualität in fidschianischen Dorfgemeinschaften nicht zu gefährden. In diesem Band werden ethnographische Ideale für eine kultur- und sozialgeographische Forschung im globalen Süden aufbereitet. Konzeptionell ist die Untersuchung in die kritische geographische Verwundbarkeits- und Transformationsforschung eingerahmt. In einem kulturräumlichen Überblick wird zunächst aus historisch-politischer Perspektive die Bedeutung postkolonialer Belastungen auf gegenwärtige Transformationsprozesse aufgezeigt. Das Herzstück bildet anschließend die ausführliche Analyse gesellschaftlicher Transformationsprozesse auf die Lebensqualität in drei Küstendörfern der Fidschi-Inseln. | As other Pacific Islands Countries, Fiji is shaped by processes of social transformations and global environmental change. This study utilises ethnographic ideals for enhancing cultural and social geographic research in the global south. A participatory in-depth analysis of rural life in three Fijian coastal villages is at the core of this study. This is framed by a historic-political overview of the burden of Fiji's colonial past. Fijian coastal villagers are not passive victims of global social transformation and climate change. Through neo-traditional movements they actively form processes of social and cultural change. Rural Fijian norms, values and cultural identity crystallize in robust communities. Via modern forms of communication and transportation Fijians established globalised networks securing individuals' quality of life. Family members living far from their home villages remain in contact with their relatives. This way they keep their Fijian Identities as source of wellbeing and as well support the villagers' material wealth and knowledge to enhance capabilities. Merely regarding hazardous climate change impacts the passed on knowledge is spread abridged and poorly fitting into local value systems. Therefore, misperceptions and maladaptations are prevalent. In consequence this study pleads for development agencies to act culturally sensitive and to critically reflect ethnocentric worldviews in order not to harm Fijian values and wellbeing.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 232 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9783863952617
    Language: German
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  • 62
    Keywords: social transformations ; global environmental change ; Pacific Islands Countries
    Description / Table of Contents: Pazifikstaaten wie die Fidschi-Inseln sind wie kaum eine andere Region der Welt gekennzeichnet von gesellschaftlichen Veränderungen und dem globalen Umweltwandel. Auf Basis eines partizipativen Forschungsdesigns, durchgeführt in ausgewählten Küstendörfern, untersucht dieser Band die Auswirkungen der Globalisierung und des Klimawandels auf die Lebensqualität ihrer Bewohner. Dabei wird aufgezeigt, dass die Dorfbewohner keine passiven Opfer externer Prozesse sind, sondern aktiv ihr Leben gestalten. Mittels neo-traditioneller Bewegungen gelingt es den Bewohnern weitestgehend, ein festes Wertefundament als Grundlage ihrer kulturellen Identität zu bewahren. Eine intakte Gemeinschaft steht dabei im Zentrum spiritueller, ökonomischer und sozialer Werte. Im Zuge der gesellschaftlichen Transformation agieren die Gemeinschaften nicht mehr ortsgebunden, sondern bilden mithilfe moderner Transport- und Kommunikationstechnologien globalisierte Netzwerke – ohne dabei die Bezüge zu ihrer kulturellen Herkunft zu verlieren. Auswärts lebende Familienangehörige tragen so Wissen und materiellen Wohlstand in die Dorfgemeinschaften und erweitern die Handlungspotentiale und Lebensstandards der Küstendorfbewohner. Im Zuge der Wissensvermittlung erfolgt jedoch insbesondere die Darstellung des Klimawandels und seiner Gefahren verkürzt und nicht auf lokale Werte zurechtgeschnitten, sodass es auch zu Wahrnehmungsverzerrungen und Fehlanpassungen kommt. Im Kontext von Entwicklungszusammenarbeit rät diese Untersuchung daher zu kultureller Sensibilität und einer kritischen Reflektion ethnozentrischer Weltanschauungen, um die Lebensqualität in fidschianischen Dorfgemeinschaften nicht zu gefährden. In diesem Band werden ethnographische Ideale für eine kultur- und sozialgeographische Forschung im globalen Süden aufbereitet. Konzeptionell ist die Untersuchung in die kritische geographische Verwundbarkeits- und Transformationsforschung eingerahmt. In einem kulturräumlichen Überblick wird zunächst aus historisch-politischer Perspektive die Bedeutung postkolonialer Belastungen auf gegenwärtige Transformationsprozesse aufgezeigt. Das Herzstück bildet anschließend die ausführliche Analyse gesellschaftlicher Transformationsprozesse auf die Lebensqualität in drei Küstendörfern der Fidschi-Inseln. | As other Pacific Islands Countries, Fiji is shaped by processes of social transformations and global environmental change. This study utilises ethnographic ideals for enhancing cultural and social geographic research in the global south. A participatory in-depth analysis of rural life in three Fijian coastal villages is at the core of this study. This is framed by a historic-political overview of the burden of Fiji's colonial past. Fijian coastal villagers are not passive victims of global social transformation and climate change. Through neo-traditional movements they actively form processes of social and cultural change. Rural Fijian norms, values and cultural identity crystallize in robust communities. Via modern forms of communication and transportation Fijians established globalised networks securing individuals' quality of life. Family members living far from their home villages remain in contact with their relatives. This way they keep their Fijian Identities as source of wellbeing and as well support the villagers' material wealth and knowledge to enhance capabilities. Merely regarding hazardous climate change impacts the passed on knowledge is spread abridged and poorly fitting into local value systems. Therefore, misperceptions and maladaptations are prevalent. In consequence this study pleads for development agencies to act culturally sensitive and to critically reflect ethnocentric worldviews in order not to harm Fijian values and wellbeing.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 232 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9783863952617
    Language: German
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  • 63
    Keywords: nonlinear systems ; linearization ; quantum mechanics ; estimation methods ; Kalman filtering ; nonlinear control system ; nonlinear dynamic system ; chaotic models
    Description / Table of Contents: The book consists mainly of two parts: Chapter 1 - Chapter 7 and Chapter 8 - Chapter 14. Chapter 1 and Chapter 2 treat design techniques based on linearization of nonlinear systems. An analysis of nonlinear system over quantum mechanics is discussed in Chapter 3. Chapter 4 to Chapter 7 are estimation methods using Kalman filtering while solving nonlinear control systems using iterative approach. Optimal approaches are discussed in Chapter 8 with retarded control of nonlinear system in singular situation, and Chapter 9 extends optimal theory to H-infinity control for a nonlinear control system.Chapters 10 and 11 present the control of nonlinear dynamic systems, twin-rotor helicopter and 3D crane system, which are both underactuated, cascaded dynamic systems. Chapter 12 applies controls to antisynchronization/synchronization in the chaotic models based on Lyapunov exponent theorem, and Chapter 13 discusses developed stability analytic approaches in terms of Lyapunov stability. The analysis of economic activities, especially the relationship between stock return and economic growth, is presented in Chapter 14.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (362 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535127154
    Language: English
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  • 64
    Unknown
    Rijeka : InTech
    Keywords: soil science ; desertification ; land degradation ; landscape research ; soil degradation ; crop production ; weather conditions
    Description / Table of Contents: Land degradation which is caused by multiple forces-extreme weather conditions and anthropogenic activities that pollute or degrade the quality of soils and land utility-negatively affects food production, livelihoods, and the provision of other ecosystem goods and services. Land degradation can also lead to climate change and affect human health. The problem is more pronounced in least developing countries due to overdependence of natural resources for survival. Sustainable ways to reduce land degradation and desertification demand research and advocacy of sustainable land management practices. This book is organized into two sections. The first section covers three major aspects, viz., an understanding of patterns of land degradation and desertification for developing mitigation strategies, land-atmosphere interaction from response of land cover to climate change effects of Karst rocky desertification, and the effect of unprecedented human activity into land degradation and desertification processes using natural and human-induced landscape research. The last section dwells on the relationship between soil degradation and crop production and an examination on how land degradation impacts the quality of soil in communal rangelands. Environmentalists, land-use planners, ecologists, pedologists, researchers, and graduate students will find this book to be an essential resource.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (122 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535127079
    Language: English
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  • 65
    Description / Table of Contents: This monograph provides the history of the birth and growth of the ARM Program. While ARM-funded scientists and others using ARM data have published many hundreds of papers in scientific journals, only three previously published papers provide any broad overview of the Program. Gerry Stokes and Steve Schwartz discussed the original conception and birth of the Program in an early paper that appeared shortly after the Southern Great Plains (SGP) site started collecting data, Tom Ackerman and Gerry Stokes provided a high-level overview of some of the main accomplishments of Program in its first decade, and Jim Mather and Jimmy Voyles described more recent activities that have greatly broadened the scope of the Program near the end of its second decade. However, these three papers only provide snapshots and are unable to delve into myriad of accomplishments, challenges, and decision points that the Program has faced and overcome along the way. This monograph aims to provide those details. To tell the story of ARM, a collection of ARM scientists and infrastructure members were solicited to provide their thoughts on various components of the Program. The first four chapters provide a high-level view of the origin, birth, and maturation of the ARM Program. Chapters 5 through 12 cover different components of the ARM infrastructure, including how the sites were selected, an overview of each of the sites including how the ARM Mobile Facility came to be, the history of airborne observations in the Program, a synopsis of the ARM data system and its evolution, and the Program’s data quality program. Chapters 13 through 30 capture the progress ARM has made on various scientific topics.
    Language: English
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  • 66
    Keywords: Arctic ; Baffin Island ; Canada ; geography ; field research ; travel report
    Description / Table of Contents: A geographer with extensive research experience in the Canadian North, Jack D. Ives has written a lively and informative account of several expeditions to Baffin Island during the "golden age" of federal research. In the 1960s, scientists from the Geographical Branch of Canada's Department of Energy, Mines, and Resources travelled to Baffin to study glacial geomorphology and glaciology. Their fieldwork resulted in vastly increased knowledge of the Far North-from its ice caps and glaciers to its lichens and microfossils. Drawing from the recollections of his Baffin colleagues as well as from his own memories, Ives takes readers on a remarkable adventure, describing the day-to-day experiences of the field teams in the context of both contemporary Arctic research and bureaucratic decision making. Along the way, his narrative illustrates the role played by the Cold War-era Distant Early Warning Line and other northern infrastructure, the crucial importance of his pioneering aerial photography, the unpredictable nature of planes, helicopters, and radios in Arctic regions, and of course, the vast and breathtaking scenery of the North. Baffin Island encompasses both field research and High Arctic adventure. The research trips to Baffin between 1961 and 1967 also served as a vital training ground in polar studies for university students; further, they represented a breakthrough in gender equality in government-sponsored science, thanks to the author's persistence in having women permitted on the teams. The book contains a special section detailing the subsequent professional achievements of the many researchers involved (in addition to the later career moves of Ives himself) and a chapter that delves deeper into the science behind their fieldwork in the North. Readers need not be versed in glaciology, however. Ives has produced a highly readable book that seamlessly combines research and adventure.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 234 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9781552388310
    Language: English
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  • 67
    Keywords: Systems theory ; Distribution (Probability theory ; Environmental economics ; Mathematics ; Differential equations, partial ; Mathematical optimization ; Systems Theory, Control ; Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes ; Environmental Economics ; Game Theory, Economics, Social and Behav. Sciences ; Partial Differential Equations ; Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control; Optimization
    Description / Table of Contents: Some recent developments in ambit stochastics --- Functional and Banach space stochastic calculi. Path-dependent Kolmogorov equations associated with the frame of a Brownian motion --- Nonlinear Young integrals via fractional calculus --- A weak limit theorem for numerical approximation of Brownian semi-stationary processes --- Non-elliptic SPDEs and ambit fields: existence of densities --- Dynamic risk measures and path-dependent second order PDEs --- Pricing CoCos with a market trigger --- Quantification of model risk in quadratic hedging in finance --- Risk-sensitive mean-field type control under partial observation --- Risk aversion in modeling of cap-and-trade mechanism and optimal design of emission markets --- Exponential ergodicity of the jump-diffusion CIR process --- Optimal control of predictive mean-field equations and applications to finance --- Modelling the impact of wind power production on electricity prices by regime-switching Levy semistationary processes --- Pricing options on EU ETS certificates with a time-varying market price of risk model
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 360 pages)
    ISBN: 9783319234250
    Language: English
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  • 68
    Description / Table of Contents: This volume consists of some papers presented at the AMS Symposium held to honor the memory of the late Professor Michio Yanai as well as additional works inspired by his research. By the nature of this volume, many of the contributed papers describe the development of tropical meteorology over the past half-century or so in connection with Professor Yanai’s influence on it. While most of the chapters address specific areas and discuss timely issues, in this prologue I will describe some of Professor Yanai’s contributions during the early period of his career from my own point of view. As this is a personal reminiscence, I would like to emphasize how Professor Yanai influenced me. Both Professor Yanai and I became graduate students at the University of Tokyo to begin our career as meteorologists in 1956 and 1957, respectively. Since we studied and worked together so closely for a long time, in this article I will call him Yanai-san as I have done in our personal interactions.
    Language: English
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  • 69
    Unknown
    Rijeka : InTech
    Keywords: smart cities ; urban development
    Description / Table of Contents: What are smart cities? What are their purposes? What are the impacts resulting from their implementations? With these questions in mind, this book is compiled with the primary concern of answering readers with different profiles; from those interested in acquiring basic knowledge about the various topics surrounding the subject related to smart cities, to those who are more motivated by knowing the technical elements and the technological apparatus involving this theme. This book audience is multidisciplinary, as it will be confirmed by the various chapters addressed here. It explores different knowledge areas, such as electric power systems, signal processing, telecommunications, electronics, systems optimization, computational intelligence, real-time systems, renewable energy systems, and information systems.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (244 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535128083
    Language: English
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  • 70
    Unknown
    Cham : Springer
    Keywords: Mathematics ; Computer simulation ; Differential equations ; Partial differential equations ; Computer mathematics ; Mathematical models ; Mathematics ; Ordinary Differential Equations ; Partial Differential Equations ; Mathematical Modeling and Industrial Mathematics ; Computational Science and Engineering ; Simulation and Modeling
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface --- 1 Dimensions and Units --- 2 Ordinary Differential Equations Models --- 3 Basic Partial Differential Equations Models --- Advanced Partial Differential Equations Models --- References --- Index
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 138 pages) , 22 illustrations
    ISBN: 9783319327266
    Language: English
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  • 71
    Keywords: Finance ; Mathematics ; Quantitative Finance ; Game Theory, Economics, Social and Behav. Sciences ; Finance, general ; Actuarial Sciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I Markets, Regulation, and Model Risk --- A Random Holding Period Approach for Liquidity-Inclusive Risk Management --- Regulatory Developments in Risk Management: Restoring Confidence in Internal Models --- Model Risk in Incomplete Markets with Jumps --- Part II Financial Engineering --- Bid-Ask Spread for Exotic Options Under Conic Finance --- Derivative Pricing Under the Possibility of Long Memory in the supOU Stochastic Volatility Model --- A Two-Sided BNS Model for Multicurrency FX Markets --- Modeling the Price of Natural Gas with Temperature and Oil Price as Exogenous Factors --- Copula-Specific Credit Portfolio Modeling --- Implied Recovery Rates—Auctions and Models --- Upside and Downside Risk Exposures of Currency Carry Trades via Tail Dependence --- Part III Insurance Risk and Asset Management --- Participating Life Insurance Contracts Under Risk Based Solvency Frameworks: How to Increase Capital Efficiency by Product Design --- Reducing Surrender Incentives Through Fee Structure in Variable Annuities --- A Variational Approach for Mean-Variance-Optimal Deterministic Consumption and Investment --- Risk Control in Asset Management: Motives and Concepts --- Worst-Case Scenario Portfolio Optimization Given the Probability of a Crash --- Improving Optimal Terminal Value Replicating Portfolios --- Part IV Computational Methods for Risk Management --- Risk and Computation --- Extreme Value Importance Sampling for Rare Event Risk Measurement --- A Note on the Numerical Evaluation of the Hartman–Watson Density and Distribution Function --- Computation of Copulas by Fourier Methods --- Part V Dependence Modelling --- Goodness-of-fit Tests for Archimedean Copulas in High Dimensions --- Duality in Risk Aggregation --- Some Consequences of the Markov Kernel Perspective of Copulas --- Copula Representations for Invariant Dependence Functions --- Nonparametric Copula Density Estimation Using a Petrov–Galerkin Projection
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 438 pages) , 84 illustrations
    ISBN: 9783319091143
    Language: English
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  • 72
    Keywords: mathematics ; signal processing
    Description / Table of Contents: The application of Fourier transform (FT) in signal processing and physical sciences has increased in the past decades. Almost all the textbooks on signal processing or physics have a section devoted to the FT theory. For this reason, this book focuses on signal processing and physical sciences. The book chapters are related to fast hybrid recursive FT based on Jacket matrix, acquisition algorithm for global navigation satellite system, determining the sensitivity of output parameters based on FFT, convergence of integrals of products based on Riemann-Lebesgue Lemma function, extending the real and complex number fields for treating the FT, nonmaterial structure, Gabor transform, and chalcopyrite bioleaching. The book provides applications oriented to signal processing and physics written primarily for engineers, mathematicians, physicians and graduate students, will also find it useful as a reference for their research activities.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (222 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535121275
    Language: English
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  • 73
    Unknown
    Warsaw, Berlin : De Gruyter Open
    Keywords: Algebra und Zahlentheorie ; Geometrie und Topologie ; Numerik und wissenschaftliches Rechnen ; Angewandte Mathematik
    Description / Table of Contents: The book focuses on the educational perspective of Riemann-Roch spaces and the computation of algebraic structures connected to the Riemann-Roch theorem, which is a useful tool in fields of complex analysis and algebraic geometry. On one hand, the theorem connects the Riemann surface with its topological genus, and on the other it allows us to compute the algebraic function field spaces. In the first part of this book, algebraic structures and some of their properties are presented. The second part shows efficient algorithms and examples connected to Riemann-Roch spaces. What is important, a variety of examples with codes of algorithms are given in the book, covering the majority of the cases.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 141 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9783110426120
    Language: English
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  • 74
    Unknown
    Warsaw, Berlin : De Gruyter Open
    Keywords: Naval Architecture ; Mechanics ; Control
    Description / Table of Contents: The propulsion system behaviour is a key aspect for the overall dynamics of a ship. However, despite its great importance, numerical methodologies for detailed investigations on marine propulsion dynamics are not yet widely covered in scientific literature. This book presents the main steps for the development of a multi-physic simulation platform, able to represent the motions of a twin screw ship in six degrees of freedom, taking into account the whole propulsion system and automation effects. A number of mathematical sub-models had been developed and calibrated by a set of experimental tests, in model and full scale. Finally, the sea trials campaign of a ship is used to validate and tune the developed simulator. The proposed simulation methodology can be used in the ship preliminary design phase, in order to plan and test the propulsion system and automation. Further applications can include the design optimization and crew training.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 104 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9783110401509
    Language: English
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  • 75
    Keywords: Media ; Computer ; Database ; Search Engine ; Big Data ; Internet ; Digital Media ; Media Theory ; Media History ; Media Studies ; Medien ; Computer ; Datenbank ; Suchmaschine ; Big Data ; Internet ; Digitale Medien ; Medientheorie ; Mediengeschichte ; Medienwissenschaft
    Description / Table of Contents: We have long moved on from a mere information age to the era of big data. Here, databases represent both the enormous potential for gaining knowledge of data collection and the alarming information excesses of digital culture. Furthermore, the term refers to concrete technologies and processes of gathering and accessing digital information. Media theory has to locate databases in between these very different conceptions. Marcus Burkhardt retraces the history of databases and asks how technical procedures of processing digital information determine what can be found how in databases and what knowledge can be gained through them. | Wir leben längst nicht mehr nur im Informationszeitalter, sondern in der Ära von Big Data. In dieser steht die Datenbank gleichzeitig für die riesigen Erkenntnispotenziale von Informationssammlungen wie für die bedrohlichen Informationsexzesse der digitalen Medienkultur. Zudem bezeichnet der Begriff konkrete Technologien und Verfahren der Sammlung und Bereitstellung von digitalen Informationen. Zwischen diesen sehr unterschiedlichen Auffassungen gilt es, Datenbanken medientheoretisch zu verorten. Marcus Burkhardt zeichnet die Geschichte der Datenbanken nach und fragt, wie technische Verfahren der Verwaltung digitaler Informationen bedingen, was auf welche Weise in Datenbanken gefunden und durch sie gewusst werden kann.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (388 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9783839430286
    Language: German
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  • 76
    Description / Table of Contents: Questo volume è l’esito del confronto e delle riflessioni sviluppate durante il II Workshop “AIIG Giovani” organizzato a Roma nell’aprile del 2013. Nasce da un desiderio, quello di presentare l’importanza della combinazione tra metodi d’indagine tradizionali e nuovi per costruire sapere geografico, e da una passione, sostenuta dall’intreccio di relazioni umane che si evolvono nel tempo. Per chiarire quale possa essere il contributo della geografia alla comprensione del mondo contemporaneo, sempre più complesso, gli autori presentano le principali metodologie geografiche in quattro sezioni: “Territori della tecnologia”, “Identità, spazi, luoghi”, “Nodi della rete” e “Approcci sperimentali nella scuola che cambia”. Emerge dal lavoro un quadro multifocale che rispecchia la poliedricità e la trasversalità della geografia contemporanea, ancorato al comune bisogno di sviluppare strumenti interpretativi e d’azione. Ci si muove nell’ambito di una geografia critica e della complessità in grado di fornire ai cittadini globali differenti strumenti di interpretazione e comprensione del mondo, nuove metafore a partire dalle quali costruire e sperimentare forme alternative di cittadinanza consapevole ed attiva. Qui la geografia ritrova lo slancio di una disciplina fertile capace non solo di descrivere la Terra, ma anche di immaginare e creare nuovi mondi possibili. L’approdo naturale di questo percorso è la realtà scolastica dove è possibile sperimentare nuove forme di sapere e azione per rispondere alla sfida educativa contemporanea.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (282 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9788891724434
    Language: English
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  • 77
    Unknown
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    Keywords: Urban development ; Economic development ; Income distribution ; Regional planning ; Economic policy ; Cities and towns - United States
    Description / Table of Contents: In the last several years, much has been written about growing economic challenges, increasing income inequality, and political polarization in the United States. Addressing these new realities in America’s metropolitan regions, this book argues that a few lessons are emerging: first, inequity is bad for economic growth; second, bringing together the concerns of equity and growth requires concerted local action; and third, the fundamental building block for doing this is the creation of diverse and dynamic epistemic (or knowledge) communities, which help to overcome political polarization and to address the challenges of economic restructuring and social divides.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 350 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9780520960046
    Language: English
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  • 78
    Keywords: Finance ; Mathematics ; Quantitative Finance ; Game Theory, Economics, Social and Behav. Sciences ; Finance, general ; Actuarial Sciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I Markets, Regulation, and Model Risk --- A Random Holding Period Approach for Liquidity-Inclusive Risk Management --- Regulatory Developments in Risk Management: Restoring Confidence in Internal Models --- Model Risk in Incomplete Markets with Jumps --- Part II Financial Engineering --- Bid-Ask Spread for Exotic Options Under Conic Finance --- Derivative Pricing Under the Possibility of Long Memory in the supOU Stochastic Volatility Model --- A Two-Sided BNS Model for Multicurrency FX Markets --- Modeling the Price of Natural Gas with Temperature and Oil Price as Exogenous Factors --- Copula-Specific Credit Portfolio Modeling --- Implied Recovery Rates—Auctions and Models --- Upside and Downside Risk Exposures of Currency Carry Trades via Tail Dependence --- Part III Insurance Risk and Asset Management --- Participating Life Insurance Contracts Under Risk Based Solvency Frameworks: How to Increase Capital Efficiency by Product Design --- Reducing Surrender Incentives Through Fee Structure in Variable Annuities --- A Variational Approach for Mean-Variance-Optimal Deterministic Consumption and Investment --- Risk Control in Asset Management: Motives and Concepts --- Worst-Case Scenario Portfolio Optimization Given the Probability of a Crash --- Improving Optimal Terminal Value Replicating Portfolios --- Part IV Computational Methods for Risk Management --- Risk and Computation --- Extreme Value Importance Sampling for Rare Event Risk Measurement --- A Note on the Numerical Evaluation of the Hartman–Watson Density and Distribution Function --- Computation of Copulas by Fourier Methods --- Part V Dependence Modelling --- Goodness-of-fit Tests for Archimedean Copulas in High Dimensions --- Duality in Risk Aggregation --- Some Consequences of the Markov Kernel Perspective of Copulas --- Copula Representations for Invariant Dependence Functions --- Nonparametric Copula Density Estimation Using a Petrov–Galerkin Projection
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 438 pages) , 84 illustrations
    ISBN: 9783319091143
    Language: English
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  • 79
    Unknown
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Vieweg
    Keywords: Engineering ; Robotics ; Automation ; Industrial engineering ; Production engineering ; Engineering economics ; Engineering economy ; Manufacturing industries ; Machines ; Tools ; Engineering ; Industrial and Production Engineering ; Robotics and Automation ; Engineering Economics, Organization, Logistics, Marketing ; Manufacturing, Machines, Tools ; Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet)
    Description / Table of Contents: Einordnung und Hintergründe --- Positionen der Sozialpartner --- Erfahrungen und Herausforderungen in der Industrie --- Forschungsfragen und Entwicklungsstrategien --- Ausblick
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 167 Seiten) , 38 Abbildungen
    ISBN: 9783662459157
    Language: German
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  • 80
    Keywords: Engineering ; Commercial law ; Automotive engineering ; Robotics ; Automation ; Community psychology ; Environmental psychology ; Engineering ; Automotive Engineering ; Robotics and Automation ; Community and Environmental Psychology ; Commercial Law
    Description / Table of Contents: Teil I Human and Machine --- Teil II Mobilität --- Teil III Verkehr --- Teil IV Sicherheit --- Teil V Recht und Haftung --- Teil VI Akzeptanz
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 732 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9783662458549
    Language: German
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  • 81
    Keywords: Finance ; Mathematics ; Quantitative Finance ; Game Theory, Economics, Social and Behav. Sciences ; Finance, general ; Actuarial Sciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I Markets, Regulation, and Model Risk --- A Random Holding Period Approach for Liquidity-Inclusive Risk Management --- Regulatory Developments in Risk Management: Restoring Confidence in Internal Models --- Model Risk in Incomplete Markets with Jumps --- Part II Financial Engineering --- Bid-Ask Spread for Exotic Options Under Conic Finance --- Derivative Pricing Under the Possibility of Long Memory in the supOU Stochastic Volatility Model --- A Two-Sided BNS Model for Multicurrency FX Markets --- Modeling the Price of Natural Gas with Temperature and Oil Price as Exogenous Factors --- Copula-Specific Credit Portfolio Modeling --- Implied Recovery Rates—Auctions and Models --- Upside and Downside Risk Exposures of Currency Carry Trades via Tail Dependence --- Part III Insurance Risk and Asset Management --- Participating Life Insurance Contracts Under Risk Based Solvency Frameworks: How to Increase Capital Efficiency by Product Design --- Reducing Surrender Incentives Through Fee Structure in Variable Annuities --- A Variational Approach for Mean-Variance-Optimal Deterministic Consumption and Investment --- Risk Control in Asset Management: Motives and Concepts --- Worst-Case Scenario Portfolio Optimization Given the Probability of a Crash --- Improving Optimal Terminal Value Replicating Portfolios --- Part IV Computational Methods for Risk Management --- Risk and Computation --- Extreme Value Importance Sampling for Rare Event Risk Measurement --- A Note on the Numerical Evaluation of the Hartman–Watson Density and Distribution Function --- Computation of Copulas by Fourier Methods --- Part V Dependence Modelling --- Goodness-of-fit Tests for Archimedean Copulas in High Dimensions --- Duality in Risk Aggregation --- Some Consequences of the Markov Kernel Perspective of Copulas --- Copula Representations for Invariant Dependence Functions --- Nonparametric Copula Density Estimation Using a Petrov–Galerkin Projection
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 438 pages) , 84 illustrations
    ISBN: 9783319091143
    Language: English
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  • 82
    Unknown
    Gembloux (Belgique) : Presses Agronomiques de Gembloux, Liege University
    Keywords: Périurbain ; Périurbansiation ; Villes du Sud
    Description / Table of Contents: Nous assistons actuellement au peuplement des zones périurbaines de la planète par des centaines de millions d’individus. Cette évolution pose de redoutables problèmes et des difficultés inédites pour les politiques publiques. Si les effets de la périurbanisation sont relativement bien connus dans les pays du Nord, les analyses dédiées aux pays du Sud sont bien moins développées. L’ouvrage « Territoires périurbains : développement, enjeux et perspectives dans les pays du Sud » permet de lever un coin du voile sur cette problématique et sur les grands défis que la périurbanisation pose pour le Sud en général et pour l’Afrique centrale en particulier. L’ouvrage débute en cherchant à clarifier ce qu’il faut exactement entendre par « territoire périurbain ». À la suite de cette mise en contexte, il se poursuit par cinq parties organisées autour des problématiques des ressources naturelles, de la sécurité alimentaire, de la santé publique, des services publics et de l’aménagement des territoires. Pour chacune de ces problématiques, des chercheurs spécialisés issus de disciplines variées apportent des contributions qui, tout en soulignant l’ampleur des défis, permettent la mise en avant de solutions innovantes pour améliorer la gouvernance et le bien-être des populations. Cet ouvrage s’adresse d’abord aux chercheurs préoccupés par les défis du développement. En parallèle, par les pistes pour l’action publique qu’il esquisse, il ne manquera pas d’également intéresser les décideurs et les praticiens qui opèrent dans le contexte des territoires périurbains des pays du Sud.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (304 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9782870161364
    Language: English
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  • 83
    Keywords: geosciences ; mathematics
    Description / Table of Contents: Mathematical models and methods are required for diverse studies in Geosciences and simultaneously, new problems are posing new needs where Mathematics is needed. At the initiative of American and Canadian research mathematical institutes and societies, year 2013 was declared a thematic year in Mathematics and the Planet Earth, under the patronage of UNESCO. To mark the MPE2013, and highlight the two-way street between Mathematics and Earth Sciences, the workshop “Mathematics and Geosciences: Global and Local Perspectives” was hold in Madrid at ICMAT from 4-8 November, 2013. This is the first volume of the Topical Issue on “Mathematics and Geosciences: Global and Local Perspectives” and contains 13 papers, most of which were presented at the congress. They address different topics under both global and local perspectives such as the percolation theory to observe micro seismicity in fracking, fractional differential analysis to model complex dynamics, climate change, earthquake statistics, earth rotation, geomagnetic field, fire models, Mars exploration, numerical methods in meteorology and environmental conservation, probabilistic models in study of soils and fluid mechanics. This volume addresses the interest of scientists of many of the branches in Earth Sciences as well as postgraduate students, covering both approaches, applied and theoretical ones, to solve different problems in Geosciences with the help of mathematical models and methods.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 198 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9783034809290
    Language: English
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  • 84
    Unknown
    Acton, Australia : ANU Press
    Keywords: Mathematics ; Probability ; Statistics ; Bayesian inference
    Description / Table of Contents: Bayesian methods for statistical analysis is a book on statistical methods for analysing a wide variety of data. The book consists of 12 chapters, starting with basic concepts and covering numerous topics, including Bayesian estimation, decision theory, prediction, hypothesis testing, hierarchical models, Markov chain Monte Carlo methods, finite population inference, biased sampling and nonignorable nonresponse. The book contains many exercises, all with worked solutions, including complete computer code. It is suitable for self-study or a semester-long course, with three hours of lectures and one tutorial per week for 13 weeks.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 679 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9781921934261
    Language: English
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  • 85
    Unknown
    Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press
    Keywords: cartography ; society and social sciences ; society and culture: general ; media studies ; ageing ; issue mapping ; digital methods
    Description / Table of Contents: Issue Mapping for an Ageing Europe is a seminal guide to mapping social and political issues with digital methods. The issue at stake concerns the imminent crisis of an ageing Europe and its impact on the contemporary welfare state. The book brings together three leading approaches to issue mapping: Bruno Latour's social cartography, Ulrich Beck's risk cartography and Jeremy Crampton's critical neo-cartography. These modes of inquiry are put into practice with digital methods for mapping the ageing agenda, including debates surrounding so-called 'old age', cultural philosophies of ageing, itinerant care workers, not to mention European anti-ageing cuisine. Issue Mapping for an Ageing Europe addresses an urgent social issue with new media research tools.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (169 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789048524457
    Language: English
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  • 86
    Keywords: humanities ; archaeology ; landscape archaeology ; landscape ; biography ; history ; archaeology ; human geography
    Description / Table of Contents: ‘Landscape Biographies’ explores the long and complex histories of landscapes from personal and social perspectives. As an essential part of human life-worlds, landscapes have the potential to absorb something of people's lives, works, and thoughts. But landscapes also shape their own life-histories at different timescales, transcending human life-cycles and generating their own temporalities and rhythms. It comes as no surprise, therefore, that the co-scripting of landscapes and people figures prominently in the (auto-)biographical works of writers and attracts the interest of geographers, archaeologists, historians, and anthropologists. This has even resulted in a new genre in landscape research, rapidly gaining in popularity, under the heading of 'landscape biography'. In ‘Landscape Biographies’, twenty geographers, archaeologists, historians, and anthropologists investigate the diverse ways in which landscapes and monuments have been constructed, transmitted, and transformed from prehistory up to the present, from Manhattan to Shanghai, from Iceland to Portugal, and from England to Estonia. Among the authors are distinguished scholars like Gísli Pálsson, Cornelius Holtorf, Joshua Pollard, and Mark Gillings.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (437 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789048517800
    Language: English
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  • 87
    Unknown
    Göttingen : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Keywords: landscape ; tourism
    Description / Table of Contents: Im vorliegenden Band werden ausgewählte Facetten der Landschaftsinterpretation und des Tourismus beleuchtet. Die angeführten Fallbeispiele fokussieren dabei nicht nur verschiedenartige Räume (z. B. Mittel- und Hochgebirge, pazifische Inselwelt), sondern sie entstammen auch mannigfaltigen Themenfeldern (z. B. Kultur- und Naturtourismus, Inszenierungsstrategien, Reiseerziehung). In ihrer Gesamtheit spiegeln die Beiträge der einzelnen Autorinnen und Autoren das breite Interesse tourismusassoziierter Forschung und Praxis wider. Trotz der inhaltlichen Vielfalt implizieren die Ausarbeitungen die Aspekte „Bildung“ und „Wissensvermittlung“ als Leitgedanken im Rahmen der nachhaltigen Inwertsetzung natur- und kulturräumlicher Ressourcen.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (178 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9783863951672
    Language: German
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  • 88
    Keywords: land management ; Amazonia ; global change
    Description / Table of Contents: The Carbiocial Project investigates viable carbon-optimized land management strategies for maintaining tropical ecosystem services under land use change and changing climate conditions in Southern Amazonia – a hotspot of global change. The project aims at understanding the vital natural processes and socio-economic driving forces in the region and develops strategies to enhance and protect carbon stocks in the recently deforested agroscapes of Central/Northern Mato Grosso and South Pará. That is why Carbiocial analyzes and models soil, water and climate as well as agro-economics, social and political transformations. Based on detailed storylines, the project aims at identifying possible entry-points for a necessary change in local and regional production patterns, considering local livelihoods as well as the present national and global economic, legal and political situation. This book gives an overview of the first results of the multi-disciplinary Carbiocial Project by publishing the main presentations, held on the Carbiocial Status Conference, on October 7-8, 2013, in Cuiabá. In sixteen chapters the authors elucidate the project‘s current state of knowledge, illustrating adapted methods for regional modeling and promising strategies for the Amazon development. | Contents --- Stefan Hohnwald & Gerhard Gerold: Carbon-Optimized Land Management Research for the Southern Amazon-Geographical and Organizational Settings of the Carbiocial-Carbioma Project Consortium --- Philip M. Fearnside, Aurora M. Yanai & Claudia S. M. N. Vitel: Modeling Baselines for REDD Projects in Amazonia: Is the Carbon Real? --- Jens Boy, Charlotte Schumann, Simone Strey, Robert Strey, Georg Guggenberger & Regine Schönenberg: Digging Deeper – Biographic Interviews as a Promising Tool for the Joint Dissemination of Natural- and Social Science Results in REDD Contexts --- Carlos E. P. Cerri, Thalita F. Abbruzzini, Carolina B. Brandani, Mariana R. Durigan & Denise Signor: Soil Carbon Stocks and Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Agrosystems in Brazil --- Karl M. Wantzen, Malte Unger, Eduardo G. Couto, Ricardo S. S. Amorim, Karina P. Peña & Ulrich Irmler: Carbon Farming: Enriching Tropical Farm Soils with Organic Matter --- Alphonce C. Guzha, Ricardo S. S. Amorim, Rodolfo Nóbrega, Gabriele Lamparter, Kristof Kovacs, Norma Bertão & Gerhard Gerold: Impacts of Land Cover and Climate Change on Hydrology and Hydrochemistry in Selected Catchments in Southern Amazonia: Preliminary Analysis and Results --- Marcus Schindewolf, Daniela Schönke, Ricardo S. S. Amorim & Jürgen Schmidt: Effects of Contour Banks and No-Till Measures on Run-Off and Sediment Yield in Campo Verde Region, Mato Grosso --- Alessandra R. Gomes, César G. Diniz & Cláudio A. Almeida: Amazon Regional Center (INPE/CRA) Actions for Brazilian Amazon Forest: TerraClass and Capacity Building Projects --- Patrick Hostert, Tobia Lakes, Hannes Müller, Florian Gollnow & Letícia B. V. Hissa: Land-Use Monitoring and Change Detection --- Jürgen Böhner, Helge Dietrich, Klaus Fraedrich, Tobias Kawohl, Markus Kilian, Valerio Lucarini & Frank Lunkeit: Development and Implementation of a Hierarchical Model Chain for Modelling Regional Climate Variability and Climate Change Over Southern Amazonia --- Claas Nendel, Hermann Jungkunst & Adriano M. R. Figueiredo: Intercol and Steps Towards a Simplified DSS --- Neli A. de Mello-Théry & Paulo R. Cunha: Environmental Policies and Forest Code: Changes and Repercussions on the Agriculture in Mato Grosso --- Regine Schönenberg, Korbinian Hartberger & Charlotte Schumann: Challenges and Chances of Social Transformation for GHG-Optimized Land- and Natural Resource Management Strategies: Stakeholder-Dialogues as Prerequisite for the Elaboration of Applicable Results --- José H. Benatti & Luly R. da Cunha Fischer: Land Use Regulations in the State of Pará: An Introductory Approach of Its Guidelines --- Martin Coy, Michael Klingler, Matthias Siebold & Thomas Berger: Socio-Economic Regional Change and Agro-Economic Development Along the BR-163 --- Edna Castro: Deforestation Along the BR-163: Socio-Environmental Conflicts and Ignored Governmental Politics
    Pages: Online-Ressource (174 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9783863951382
    Language: English
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  • 89
    Unknown
    London : Versita
    Keywords: mathematics
    Description / Table of Contents: This book is a holistic and self-contained treatment of the analysis and numerics of random differential equations from a problem-centred point of view. An interdisciplinary approach is applied by considering state-of-the-art concepts of both dynamical systems and scientific computing. The red line pervading this book is the two-fold reduction of a random partial differential equation disturbed by some external force as present in many important applications in science and engineering. First, the random partial differential equation is reduced to a set of random ordinary differential equations in the spirit of the method of lines. These are then further reduced to a family of (deterministic) ordinary differential equations. The monograph will be of benefit, not only to mathematicians, but can also be used for interdisciplinary courses in informatics and engineering.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (650 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9788376560267
    Language: English
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  • 90
    Unknown
    Berlin : De Gruyter Saur
    Keywords: LOD ; linked open data ; FRBR ; Semantic Web
    Description / Table of Contents: Das Buch ist sowohl eine Einführung in die Themen Linked Data, Open Data und Open Linked Data als es auch den konkreten Bezug auf Bibliotheken behandelt. Hierzu werden konkrete Anwendungsprojekte beschrieben. Der Band wendet sich dabei sowohl an Personen aus der Bibliothekspraxis als auch an Personen aus dem Bibliotheksmanagement, die noch nicht mit dem Thema vertraut sind. Das Buch ist eine Einführung in die Themen Data.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (244 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9783110278736
    Language: German
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  • 91
    Unknown
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Computer science ; Computational linguistics ; Computer Science ; Language Translation and Linguistics ; Computational Linguistics
    Description / Table of Contents: Key Messages --- Executive Summary --- 1.Introduction --- 2.Multilingual Europe: Facts, Challenges, Opportunities --- 3.Major Trends in Information and Communication Technologies --- 4.Language Technology 2012: Current State and Opportunities --- 5.Language Technology 2020: The META-NET Technology Vision --- 6.Language Technology 2020: Priority Research Themes --- 7.Towards a Shared European Programme for Multilingual Europe 2020: Next Steps --- A.References --- B.List of Key Contributors --- C.Milestones and History of the Strategic Research Agenda --- D.About META-NET --- E.Members of META-NET --- F.Abbreviations and Acroynms
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 87 pages) , 22 illustrations in color
    ISBN: 9783642363498
    Language: English
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  • 92
    Unknown
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Computer science ; Computational linguistics ; Computer Science ; Language Translation and Linguistics ; Computational Linguistics
    Description / Table of Contents: Key Messages --- Executive Summary --- 1.Introduction --- 2.Multilingual Europe: Facts, Challenges, Opportunities --- 3.Major Trends in Information and Communication Technologies --- 4.Language Technology 2012: Current State and Opportunities --- 5.Language Technology 2020: The META-NET Technology Vision --- 6.Language Technology 2020: Priority Research Themes --- 7.Towards a Shared European Programme for Multilingual Europe 2020: Next Steps --- A.References --- B.List of Key Contributors --- C.Milestones and History of the Strategic Research Agenda --- D.About META-NET --- E.Members of META-NET --- F.Abbreviations and Acroynms
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 87 pages) , 22 illustrations in color
    ISBN: 9783642363498
    Language: English
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  • 93
    Keywords: Statistics ; Climate change ; Quality control ; Reliability ; Industrial safety ; Statistics ; Statistics for Engineering, Physics, Computer Science, Chemistry and Earth Sciences ; Climate Change Management and Policy ; Quality Control, Reliability, Safety and Risk
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.Abstract --- 2.Introduction --- 3.Climate Change and Variability --- 4.Changes in Wind, Waves and Sea Water Level in the 20th Century --- 5.Expected Changes in Wind, Waves and Sea Water Level in the 21st Century --- 5.1. Changes in the Average Values and Extremes --- 5.2 .Uncertainties --- 6.Potential Impact on Design of Marine Structures --- 6.1. Met-ocean Design Bases --- 6.2.Risk-based Approach --- 6.3.Illustration of Application --- 7.Conclusions and Recommendations
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 69 pages) , 17 illustrations, 13 illustrations in color
    ISBN: 9783642341380
    Language: English
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  • 94
    Keywords: Statistics ; Climate change ; Quality control ; Reliability ; Industrial safety ; Statistics ; Statistics for Engineering, Physics, Computer Science, Chemistry and Earth Sciences ; Climate Change Management and Policy ; Quality Control, Reliability, Safety and Risk
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.Abstract --- 2.Introduction --- 3.Climate Change and Variability --- 4.Changes in Wind, Waves and Sea Water Level in the 20th Century --- 5.Expected Changes in Wind, Waves and Sea Water Level in the 21st Century --- 5.1. Changes in the Average Values and Extremes --- 5.2 .Uncertainties --- 6.Potential Impact on Design of Marine Structures --- 6.1. Met-ocean Design Bases --- 6.2.Risk-based Approach --- 6.3.Illustration of Application --- 7.Conclusions and Recommendations
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 69 pages) , 17 illustrations, 13 illustrations in color
    ISBN: 9783642341380
    Language: English
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  • 95
    Unknown
    Rijeka : InTech
    Keywords: geographics ; GIS ; Geographic Information Systems
    Description / Table of Contents: The importance of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) can hardly be overemphasized in today’s academic and professional arena. More professionals and academics have been using GIS than ever – urban & regional planners, civil engineers, geographers, spatial economists, sociologists, environmental scientists, criminal justice professionals, political scientists, and alike. As such, it is extremely important to understand the theories and applications of GIS in our teaching, professional work, and research. “The Application of Geographic Information Systems” presents research findings that explain GIS’s applications in different subfields of social sciences. With several case studies conducted in different parts of the world, the book blends together the theories of GIS and their practical implementations in different conditions. It deals with GIS’s application in the broad spectrum of geospatial analysis and modeling, water resources analysis, land use analysis, infrastructure network analysis like transportation and water distribution network, and such. The book is expected to be a useful source of knowledge to the users of GIS who envision its applications in their teaching and research. This easy-to-understand book is surely not the end in itself but a little contribution to toward our understanding of the rich and wonderful subject of GIS.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (372 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535108245
    Language: English
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  • 96
    Keywords: human ecology ; archaeology ; landscape assessment ; landscape changes ; humans ; nature ; Australia
    Description / Table of Contents: This impressive collection celebrates the work of Peter Kershaw, a key figure in the field of Australian palaeoenvironmental reconstruction. Over almost half a century his research helped reconceptualize ecology in Australia, creating a detailed understanding of environmental change in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene. Within a biogeographic framework one of his exceptional contributions was to explore the ways that Aboriginal people may have modified the landscape through the effects of anthropogenic burning. These ideas have had significant impacts on thinking within the fields of geomorphology, biogeography, archaeology, anthropology and history. Papers presented here continue to explore the dynamism of landscape change in Australia and the contribution of humans to those transformations. The volume is structured in two sections. The first examines evidence for human engagement with landscape, focusing on Australia and Papua New Guinea but also dealing with the human/environmental histories of Europe and Asia. The second section contains papers that examine palaeoecology and present some of the latest research into environmental change in Australia and New Zealand. Individually these papers, written by many of Australia’s prominent researchers in these fields, are significant contributions to our knowledge of Quaternary landscapes and human land use. But Peopled Landscapes also signifies the disciplinary entanglement that is archaeological and biogeographic research in this region, with archaeologists and environmental scientists contributing to both studies of human land use and palaeoecology. Peopled Landscapes reveals the interdisciplinary richness of Quaternary research in the Australasian region as well as the complexity and richness of the entangled environmental and human pasts of these lands.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (472 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9781921862724
    Language: English
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  • 97
    Unknown
    Rijeka : InTech
    Keywords: mathematics
    Description / Table of Contents: This book aims to provide information about Fourier transform to those needing to use infrared spectroscopy, by explaining the fundamental aspects of the Fourier transform, and techniques for analyzing infrared data obtained for a wide number of materials. It summarizes the theory, instrumentation, methodology, techniques and application of FTIR spectroscopy, and improves the performance and quality of FTIR spectrophotometers.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (468 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789533072319
    Language: English
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  • 98
    Keywords: mathematics
    Description / Table of Contents: New analytical strategies and techniques are necessary to meet requirements of modern technologies and new materials. In this sense, this book provides a thorough review of current analytical approaches, industrial practices, and strategies in Fourier transform application.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (520 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789533072326
    Language: English
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  • 99
    Unknown
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Keywords: constructive approximation ; differential equations ; geomathematics ; inverse problems ; mathematical modelling ; number theory ; numerical methods ; potential theory
    Description / Table of Contents: During the last three decades geosciences and geo-engineering were influenced by two essential scenarios: First, the technological progress has changed completely the observational and measurement techniques. Modern high speed computers and satellite based techniques are entering more and more all geodisciplines. Second, there is a growing public concern about the future of our planet, its climate, its environment, and about an expected shortage of natural resources. Mathematics concerned with geoscientific problems, i.e., Geomathematics, is becoming increasingly important. The "Handbook of Geomathematics" as a central reference work in this area comprises the following scientific fields: (I) observational and measurement key technologies; (II) modelling of the system Earth (geosphere, cryosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, biosphere); (III) analytic, algebraic, and operator-theoretic methods; (IV) statistical and stochastic methods; (V) computational and numerical analysis methods; (VI) historical background and future perspectives.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 1350 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9783642015465
    Language: English
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  • 100
    Unknown
    Amsterdam ; Boston : Elsevier
    Keywords: DDC 515.9 ; LC QA1 ; LC QA331eb ; Functions of complex variables
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xii, 487 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed
    ISBN: 9780444518316
    Language: English
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