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  • thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology  (93)
  • Deutschland  (12)
  • General Chemistry
  • Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme  (105)
  • 1
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    Les souterrains médiévaux du Limousin (2022)
    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Souterrains have in the past been the object of both varied and fanciful inter­pretations. Considered at different times to be places of refuge or worship, they have been attribued to periods ranging from pre-history to the French Revolu­tion. The present study, first written as a doctoral thesis, examines94 souterrains in the Limousin region and analyses their geographical and historical significance. Research has included excavation of the Bois-du-Mont souterrain at Bessines-sur-Gartempe in the Haute-Vienne depart­ment. The result of the study proves that these underground chambers are related to rural settlement during IXth to XIIIth centuries. Archaeology provides firm evidence for when these structures were tunnelled, occupied and abandoned. The disciplined methodological approach of this work is exemplary in a field where scientific analysis has so far been vir­tually non-existent.
    Keywords: méthodologie ; Moyen Âge ; mobilier ; Limousin ; Haute-Vienne ; bassin de la Gartempe ; Bois-du-Mont ; souterrain ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 2
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    Bettencourt-Saint-Ouen (Somme) (2022)
    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Situated in the North of France, Bettencourt-Saint- Ouen is an open-air Middle Palaeolithic site, most probably used as a hunters’ stopping place. Five successive phases of occupation have been excavated, covering a period of 40.000 years Study of the site has revealed fondamental data lot our understanding of human occupation, as well as important informations on environmental changes to the site during the final glacial period (from the Eemian Interglacial to the lower Weichselian Pleniglacial). Distribution of finds at Bettencourt, coupled with the technology and typology of the site’s lithic industries, point to a continuity in systems of production and cultural traditions from 112,000 to 68,000 BP.
    Keywords: analyse spaciale ; chronostratigraphie ; débitage laminaire ; Paléolithique moyen ; pointe Levallois ; tracéologie ; Weichsélien ancien ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 3
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    Les maisons gallo-romaines d’Ambrussum (Villetelle-Hérault) (2022)
    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Relay-point on a roman road, the oppidum of Ambrussum is a major site concerning conditions and aspects of the romanisation in the region of Nîmes. Two houses with internal courtyards were already known and dated from the first century AD and form an insula of secteur I. Research conducted from 1976 to 1980 in secteur IV revealed a house of the same type with its dependancies. Following an analysis based on the conditions of implantation, occupation and abandonment, their architecture and distribution of the finds, these constructions appear to be an original expression of gallo-roman habitations. Situated in their local and regional contexts, they reflect the process of urbanisation and social differenciation, and of the village type exploitation existence.
    Keywords: céramique ; architecture ; vaisselle ; amphore ; Ambrussum ; habitat gallo-romain ; dolium ; oppida languedociens ; processus d’urbanisation ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 4
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    Lascaux et la conservation en milieu souterrain (2023)
    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Organized through the initiative of the Ministry of Culture and Communication, the symposium “Lascaux and Preservation Issues in Subterranean Environments” was held in Paris on February 26 and 27, 2009 under the chairmanship of Jean Clottes. It brought together nearly three hundred participants from seventeen countries with the goal of confronting research and interventions conducted in Lascaux Cave since 2001 with the experiences gained in other countries in the domain of preservation in subterranean environments. Twelve presentations addressed questions related to disciplines such as hydrogeology, climatology and microbiology in relation to the protection and valorization of decorated caves. The talks were followed by debates allowing the experts and all other participants to freely express themselves. This volume, which constitutes the proceedings of this symposium, is composed of the studies presented during the sessions and full transcriptions of the debates. It provides both a synthesis of the conservation activities realized at Lascaux between 2001 and 2009 and the state of research and the conditions of the cave as of 2009.
    Keywords: peinture murale ; grotte de Lascaux ; conservation préventive ; microbiologie ; milieu souterrain ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AB The arts: general topics::ABC Conservation, restoration and care of artworks ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 5
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    Le gisement paléolithique moyen de la grotte des Cèdres (Var) (2022)
    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Situated in South-Western Provence in the massif of Sainte-Baume, some thirty kilometres from Marseille, the Grotte des Cèdres (Var) was first excavated during the 1950s. In 1987 re-excavation took place and comprised the reexamination of conserved standing stratification. This re-examination permitted the identification of two human occupation levels, both of short periods, situated in a cool environment at the end of the Middle Pleistocene. With the identification of a new lithic industry. the discovery of the largest quantity of Tahr Rissien remains in Europe belonging to a new species, and the determination of new sub-species of Rodents and Rabbit, this site is now to be placed amongst those of major importance for the Mediterranean Europe, which is further increased by the presence of a human remain.
    Keywords: paléontologie ; oiseau ; industrie lithique ; reste humain ; Pléistocène moyen ; Sud-Est de la France ; grotte des Cèdres ; trace de boucherie ; grand mammifère ; Ursus thibetanus ; Hemitragus cedrensis ; rongeur ; Microtus brecciensis ; Plionys gr. episcopalis ; cenog ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 6
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    Nécropoles protohistoriques du Sénonais (2022)
    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This volume presents the first result of archaeolagical work carried out during the construction of the A5 and the Al 60 Melun- Troyes motorways. Three protohistoric burialgrounds, situated between Montereau and Sens, form the subject of a publication following several lines; as well as a comparative study of the structures and small finds there is usefid information about the funeral rites and the methods of inhumation. These are the combined results of a complementary approach between archaeologists, anthropologists and pollen specialists. The presentation of these sites is followed by a study of the population of Burgundy from the late Bronze age to the Iron âge.
    Keywords: Bourgogne ; peuplement ; inhumation ; enclos funéraire ; âge du Bronze ; sépulture ; incinération ; Hallstatt ; La Tène ; palynologie ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 7
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    Le château médiéval, forteresse habitée (2022)
    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Who were the inhabitants of the castle, the main center of power during the Middle-Ages? What um their life style? These are some of the many questions to which this Collective study hopes to reply. Confronted by archaeological and written evidence, unusually treated here as sciences auxiliary to archaeology we are offered here an unusual lieu of a sparsly inhabited castle. This study is centred on the region of the Rhône-Alpes with several incursions for comparison in Alsace, Spain and in Poland, their objective goes far outside the regional limits and should provoke the interest of all archaeologists and medieval historians.
    Keywords: Moyen Âge ; comté de Forez ; résidence ; fortification ; Rhône-Alpes ; sanctuaires castraux ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 8
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    Marix und die Bildtapete La prise de la smala d’Abd el-Kader (2022)
    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Ausgehend von einem regionalen denkmalpflegerischen Auftrag, der Freilegung einer verdeckten Bildtapete aus der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts im Herrenhaus Ludwigsburg in Schleswig-Holstein, entdeckt die Autorin einen völlig unerwarteten, sich zunehmend als bedeutsam herausstellenden kulturellen Bezug zwischen dem abgeschiedenen Herrenhaus und der damaligen Weltmetropole der Kunst, Paris. Die freigelegte Tapete erweist sich als eine Umsetzung des Versailler Gemäldes La prise de la smala d’Abd el-Kader von Horace Vernet, das ein Geschehen aktueller Kolonialgeschichte Frankreichs in Algerien zum Thema hat. In akribischer Recherche verfolgt Moya Tönnies die Herkunft und Persönlichkeiten der damaligen Bewohner des Herrenhauses, um der Entscheidung für diesen ungewöhnlichen Wandschmuck auf die Spur zu kommen. Im Zentrum steht die Schlossherrin Joséphine von Ahlefeld, genannt Marix, und ihre enge Verbindung mit den wichtigsten Literaten ihrer Zeit in Paris. Als ein Glücksfall ist es zu betrachten, dass ein Text von Théophile Gautier ans Licht kam, der den Besuch des Schriftstellers auf Gut Ludwigsburg als Station auf einer längeren Reise schildert. Dieser Text ist dem Buch als Anhang beigefügt.
    Keywords: 19. Jahrhundert ; Frankreich ; Europa ; Deutschland ; Kunst ; Kunstbeziehungen ; Kunstgeschichte ; künstlerische Beziehungen ; Malerei ; Paris ; Algerien ; Afrika ; Bildtapete ; Denkmalpflege ; Papierrestauration ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Literatur ; Orientalismus ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AG The Arts: treatments and subjects::AGA History of art
    Language: German
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  • 9
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    Le plateau de Mondeville (Calvados) (2022)
    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: In the 1980s and early 1990s, the municipalities of Mondeville, Grentheville, Cormelles-le-Royal and Giberville in the Calvados area of Normandy were the focus for a vast campaign of "préventive" (rescue) archeology. A few years after the close of the excavations, a considerable body of findings has amassed. By allowing us to consider areas several hundred hectares in extent, the research presented in the present volume paves the way for a full-scale approach to territorial archeology, from the emergence of the first farming communities to the metalworkers of the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age — a period of almost 5,000 years. We can observe the inhabitants settling, evolving slowly and progressively shaping the occupation of the plateau. By highlighting the relationships between Normandy and Brittany, the Paris Basin and the British Isles, the study enhances our understanding of the development and diffusion of the various regional cultures and sheds light on the pre- and protohistory of this part of the Caen Plain.
    Keywords: Bronze ancien ; Bronze moyen ; Deverel-Rimbury ; Villeneuve-Saint-Germain ; maison danubienne ; silo ; Néolithique ; enclos ; Campaniforme ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 10
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    L’âge du Fer dans le haut Jura (2022)
    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Only perceptable to the averted eye due to their low relief, the barrows of Chaux d’Arlier have remained little known until the first surveys were carried out during the period 1950-60. Although saved front unscientific excavation, they have however not escaped damage from agricultural practice or its modernisation. Presented in this publication are the results from recent rescue excavations which outline the importance of later prehistoric occupation in this traditional area of contact. Put at the disposition of the reader, is a documentation of an interest which justifies the measures taken to protect these monuments.
    Keywords: funéraire ; mobilier ; tumulus ; âge du Fer ; palynologie ; Pontarlier ; haut Jura ; Doubs ; Chaux d’Arlier ; rite funéraire ; reste humain ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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