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  • Books  (1,370)
  • thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics  (1,240)
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  • Books  (1,370)
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  • 1
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    Susanne Günthner (2024)
    De Gruyter | De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Der Band versammelt zentrale Arbeiten von Susanne Günthner, die in ihrer thematischen Vielfalt stets Sprache in ihrem Sitz im Leben, der Interaktion und in ihrer Fülle an sozialen und kulturellen Funktionen betrachten. Die vorliegenden Beiträge spiegeln dabei die Bandbreite ihrer langjährigen Forschung wider, die von der Analyse grammatischer Strukturen interaktionaler Sprache – wie z.B. Projektorkonstruktionen oder Diskursmarker – über die Beschäftigung mit sprachlichen Mustern in kommunikativen Praktiken und Gattungen bis hin zu anthropologisch-linguistischen Perspektiven u.a. auf doing gender, auf die kommunikative Konstruktion von Kultur oder auf Aspekte medizinischer Kommunikation reicht. ; Der Band versammelt zentrale Arbeiten von Susanne Günthner, die in ihrer thematischen Vielfalt stets Sprache in ihrem Sitz im Leben, der Interaktion und in ihrer Fülle an sozialen und kulturellen Funktionen betrachten. Die vorliegenden Beiträge spiegeln dabei die Bandbreite ihrer langjährigen Forschung wider, die von der Analyse grammatischer Strukturen interaktionaler Sprache – wie z.B. Projektorkonstruktionen oder Diskursmarker – über die Beschäftigung mit sprachlichen Mustern in kommunikativen Praktiken und Gattungen bis hin zu anthropologisch-linguistischen Perspektiven u.a. auf doing gender, auf die kommunikative Konstruktion von Kultur oder auf Aspekte medizinischer Kommunikation reicht.
    Keywords: Interaktionale Linguistik ; Anthropologische Linguistik ; Prosodieforschung ; Konversationsanalyse ; Interactional Linguistics ; Anthropological Linguistics ; Prosody Research ; Conversation Analysis ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: German
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  • 2
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    Креативный потенциал языка современной русской поэзии (2024)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishers
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: В монографии демонстрируется возможность изучать современный поэтический язык не только с точки зрения эстетической функции, но и креативной, воздействие которой предполагает создание новых форм и неожиданных сочетаний при передаче разнообразной текстовой информации. Для исследования выбран поуровневый метод описания. На иллюстративных примерах показывается, как креативность проявляет себя на разных уровнях организации текста: фонетико-орфографическом, словообразовательном, лексико-семантическом, грамматическом – и как уровни взаимодействуют друг с другом. На уровне же целого текста важными параметрами становятся субъектная организация и взаимодействие текста с другими текстами.
    Keywords: Fateeva ; Henrieke ; Natalia ; Stahl ; грамматика ; интертекстуальность ; креативная функция ; современная русская поэзия ; субъект ; Язык поэзии ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DC Poetry
    Language: Russian
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  • 3
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    Sign Multilingualism (2024)
    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Mouton
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This volume has arisen from a three-part, five-year study on language contact among multilingual sign language users, which has three strands: cross-signing, sign-switching, and sign-speaking. These phenomena are only sparsely documented so far, and thus the volume is highly innovative and presents data and analyses not previously available.
    Keywords: Sign Language ; Multilingualism ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFZ Sign languages, Braille and other linguistic communication
    Language: English
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  • 4
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    Intonation between phrasing and accent (2024)
    De Gruyter | De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Are our concepts from prosodic typology, like word stress, pitch accent, head-/edge-prominence, really that tightly linked to individual languages? How are meanings often signaled via intonation in European languages, like information structure and sentence type, expressed in communicative acts between speakers who are bilingual in such a European language, Spanish, and one in which many of these meanings are expressed by morphology, Quechua? Based on semi-spontaneous dialogical elicitation data in both Spanish and Quechua gathered via fieldwork in the bilingual community of Huari, Peru, this work provides some challenging answers to these questions. Besides being the first detailed description of the prosody of a Central Quechuan language, it provides an in-depth study of the intonational systems and prosodic structures of the two languages and shows that their variation spaces overlap to a large extent, in turns exhibiting or not exhibiting evidence of word stress, pitch accents, lexical pitch accents in loanwords, and head- or edge-prominence. ; Are our concepts from prosodic typology, like word stress, pitch accent, head-/edge-prominence, really that tightly linked to individual languages? How are meanings often signaled via intonation in European languages, like information structure and sentence type, expressed in communicative acts between speakers who are bilingual in such a European language, Spanish, and one in which many of these meanings are expressed by morphology, Quechua? Based on semi-spontaneous dialogical elicitation data in both Spanish and Quechua gathered via fieldwork in the bilingual community of Huari, Peru, this work provides some challenging answers to these questions. Besides being the first detailed description of the prosody of a Central Quechuan language, it provides an in-depth study of the intonational systems and prosodic structures of the two languages and shows that their variation spaces overlap to a large extent, in turns exhibiting or not exhibiting evidence of word stress, pitch accents, lexical pitch accents in loanwords, and head- or edge-prominence.
    Keywords: Intonation ; Spanisch ; Quechua-Sprache ; Sprachtypologie ; Spanish ; Quechua ; language typology ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFH Phonetics, phonology
    Language: English
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  • 5
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    Variation in Indonesian Sign Language (2024)
    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Mouton
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This pioneering work on Indonesian Sign Language (BISINDO) explores the linguistic and social factors that lie behind variation in the grammatical domains of negation and completion. Using a corpus of spontaneous data from signers in the cities of Solo and Makassar, Palfreyman applies an innovative blend of methods from sign language typology and Variationist Sociolinguistics, with findings that have important implications for our understanding of grammaticalisation in sign languages. The book will be of interest to linguists and sociolinguists, including those without prior experience of sign language research, and to all who are curious about the history of Indonesia’s urban sign community. Nick Palfreyman is a Leverhulme Early Career Research Fellow at the International Institute for Sign Languages and Deaf Studies (iSLanDS), University of Central Lancashire.
    Keywords: Sign Languages ; Grammaticalisation ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFZ Sign languages, Braille and other linguistic communication
    Language: English
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  • 6
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    Gewalt und Dissoziation in der neueren deutsch- und russischsprachigen Lyrik (2024)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishers
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: Die Arbeit widmet sich dem Zusammenhang zwischen den Phänomenen Gewalt und Dissoziation, der in der Lyrik nach 1989 vermehrt reflektiert wird. Den Gegenstand der Untersuchung bilden russisch- und deutschsprachige Gedichte, die in vier thematischen Konstellationen einander gegenübergestellt werden. Dabei zeigt sich, dass die Relation zwischen Gewalt und Dissoziation in Form von Wechselbeziehungen gestaltet wird, die ihrerseits die Etablierung verborgener Gewaltstrukturen ursächlich bedingen. Behandelt werden Texte der LyrikerInnen Sergej Stratanovskij, Ulrike Draesner, Slava Mogutin, Ann Cotten, Durs Grünbein, Elena Fanajlova, Friederike Mayröcker und Aleksandr Skidan.
    Keywords: Aleksandr ; Analysen ; Cotten ; deutsch ; Deutschsprachige Lyrik ; Dissoziation ; Draesner ; Durs ; Elena ; Emilia ; Exemplarische ; Fanajlova ; Friederike ; Gegenwartslyrik ; Gewalt ; Grünbein ; Henrieke ; Interkulturelle Germanistik ; Jaroslav ; Lyrik ; Mayröcker ; Mogutin ; Neuere Lyrik ; neueren ; poetry therapy ; Russischsprachige Lyrik ; russischsprachigen ; Sergej ; Skidan ; Stahl ; Stratanovskij ; Tkatschenko ; Ulrike ; Verborgene Gewalt ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DC Poetry
    Language: German
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  • 7
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    Language Contact in Sanandaj (2024)
    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Mouton
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This book is a detailed study of contact-induced change in the Neo-Aramaic dialect of the Jews of Sanandaj, a town in western Iran. Since its foundation in early 17th century, the city has been home to a significant Jewish community. The Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of the town displays different historical layers of contact with various Iranian languages over the course of many centuries. The Iranian languages in question are Gorani, Kurdish, and Persian. Among these, Gorani has had a particularly deep impact on Jewish Neo-Aramaic, whereas the impact of Kurdish, and especially Persian, remains superficial. Jewish Neo-Aramaic records a history of language shift from Gorani to Kurdish in the region. The book offers insights into contact-induced change in social contexts in which a language is maintained as a demarcation of communal identity in a multilingual setting. ; This book is a detailed study of contact-induced change in the Neo-Aramaic dialect of the Jews of Sanandaj, a town in western Iran. Since its foundation in early 17th century, the city has been home to a significant Jewish community. The Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of the town displays different historical layers of contact with various Iranian languages over the course of many centuries. The Iranian languages in question are Gorani, Kurdish, and Persian. Among these, Gorani has had a particularly deep impact on Jewish Neo-Aramaic, whereas the impact of Kurdish, and especially Persian, remains superficial. Jewish Neo-Aramaic records a history of language shift from Gorani to Kurdish in the region. The book offers insights into contact-induced change in social contexts in which a language is maintained as a demarcation of communal identity in a multilingual setting.
    Keywords: Neo-Armamaic ; Gorani ; Kurdisch ; Persisch ; Sprachkontakt ; Bedrohte Sprachen ; Neo-Aramaic ; Kurdish ; Persian ; Language Contact ; Language Endangerment ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFB Sociolinguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFF Historical and comparative linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTM Regional / International studies
    Language: English
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  • 8
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    Sprachwechsel - Perspektivenwechsel? (2024)
    transcript Verlag
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: Literarische Texte von Autor*innen mit Migrationserfahrungen können ein kulturelles und ästhetisches Potential entfalten, das homogene Identitätskonzepte auflöst, nationale Paradigmen unterminiert und verschiedenartige Grenzen überwindet. Die Beiträge des Bandes legen dar, in welchen Formen und mit welchen Funktionen literarische Mehrsprachigkeit in Prozessen der Transkulturation zum Ausdruck kommt. Dabei fragen sie nach der spezifischen Qualität und Prägung literarischer Mehrsprachigkeit sowie nach Wechselwirkungen mit dem »transkulturellen Schreiben« bei deutschsprachigen Gegenwartsautor*innen mit Migrationshintergrund.
    Keywords: Mehrsprachigkeit ; Gegenwartsliteratur ; Migration ; Transkulturalität ; Transnationalität ; Interkulturalität ; Zugehörigkeit ; Eigenes ; Fremdes ; Fremdheit ; Identität ; Literatur ; Sprache ; Allgemeine Literaturwissenschaft ; Sprachwissenschaft ; Literaturwissenschaft ; Multilinguism ; Contemporary Literature ; Transculturality ; Transnationality ; Interculturalism ; Belonging ; Foreignness ; Identity ; Literature ; Language ; Literary Studies ; Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: German
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  • 9
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    Interpreting and Translation for Agri-food Professionals in the Global Marketplace (2024)
    De Gruyter | De Gruyter
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: In the context of an increasingly internationalized agri-food sector, this volume explores existing and new tools developed to help professionals with writing, interpreting and translating. Centered on the English-Spanish language pair, the contributions address a variety of terminology issues, the importance of intercultural understanding, the use of corpora, as well as the possibilities offered by automatic translation.
    Keywords: Agrobusiness ; Übersetzung ; Dolmetschen ; Sprachtechnologie ; agri-food ; translation ; interpreting ; language technology ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFP Translation and interpretation ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFX Computational and corpus linguistics
    Language: English
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  • 10
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    Von der Gebärdensprache zur Schrift (2024)
    De Gruyter | De Gruyter
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Für gehörlose Lernende stellt das Schreiben eine doppelte Herausforderung dar: Gebärdensprachen verfügen über keine Gebrauchsschrift, weshalb gehörlose Schreiber/-innen die Schrift der umgebenden Lautsprache verwenden. Diese unterscheidet sich jedoch in struktureller Hinsicht grundlegend von der Gebärdensprache, was dazu führt, dass der Schriftspracherwerb in vielen Bereichen dem Erwerb einer Zweitsprache gleicht. Schriftliche Textproduktionen gehörloser Signer (=Gebärdenspachbenutzer/-innen) sind deshalb aus unterschiedlichen Perspektiven von Bedeutung: Aus Sicht der Mehrsprachigkeitsforschung bieten sie einen Einblick in Prozesse des bimodal bilingualen Spracherwerbs, bei dem eine Laut- und eine Gebärdensprache involviert sind. Aus sprachdidaktischer Perspektive stellt sich in der Folge die Frage zur erfolgreichen Vermittlung schriftsprachlicher Kompetenzen für gehörlose Schüler/-innen. Die Untersuchung ermöglicht durch den direkten Vergleich von gebärden- und lautsprachlichen Daten Einblicke in cross-modale Transferprozesse und diskutiert deren didaktisches Potential für den Unterricht gehörloser Schüler/innen. ; Für gehörlose Lernende stellt das Schreiben eine doppelte Herausforderung dar: Gebärdensprachen verfügen über keine Gebrauchsschrift, weshalb gehörlose Schreiber/-innen die Schrift der umgebenden Lautsprache verwenden. Diese unterscheidet sich jedoch in struktureller Hinsicht grundlegend von der Gebärdensprache, was dazu führt, dass der Schriftspracherwerb in vielen Bereichen dem Erwerb einer Zweitsprache gleicht. Schriftliche Textproduktionen gehörloser Signer (=Gebärdenspachbenutzer/-innen) sind deshalb aus unterschiedlichen Perspektiven von Bedeutung: Aus Sicht der Mehrsprachigkeitsforschung bieten sie einen Einblick in Prozesse des bimodal bilingualen Spracherwerbs, bei dem eine Laut- und eine Gebärdensprache involviert sind. Aus sprachdidaktischer Perspektive stellt sich in der Folge die Frage zur erfolgreichen Vermittlung schriftsprachlicher Kompetenzen für gehörlose Schüler/-innen. Die Untersuchung ermöglicht durch den direkten Vergleich von gebärden- und lautsprachlichen Daten Einblicke in cross-modale Transferprozesse und diskutiert deren didaktisches Potential für den Unterricht gehörloser Schüler/innen.
    Keywords: bimodal ; cross-modal ; Transferprozesse ; Schriftzweitspracherwerb ; transfer processes ; written second language acquisition ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFD Psycholinguistics and cognitive linguistics::CFDM Bilingualism and multilingualism ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFL Palaeography::CFLA Writing systems, alphabets ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFZ Sign languages, Braille and other linguistic communication
    Language: German
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  • 11
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    A Grammar of Nese (2024)
    ANU Press | ANU Press
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: Nese is a dying Oceanic language spoken on the island of Malekula, in northern Vanuatu. This book, based on first-hand fieldwork data, and without adhering to any particular syntactic framework, presents a synchronic grammatical description of Nese's phonology and syntax. Despite being on the verge of extinction, with fewer than 20 living speakers, the language displays intriguing properties—including but not exclusive to the cross-linguistically rare apicolabial phonemes, interesting vowel-raising patterns in some word classes, and a discontinuous negation relationship that is obligatorily expressed with the irrealis mood marker. This book will probably be the last work published on Nese.
    Keywords: Nese ; Oceanic language ; Vanuatu language ; Malekula language ; Matanvat ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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  • 12
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    Chapter Pragmatic aspects of the vocative-nominative competition in addressative function across Slavic languages (2024)
    Firenze University Press
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The study tests the hypothesis according to which the Slavic anthroponyms in -e and -o underwent evolution from vocative endings to hypocoristic derivative suffixes and then to anthroponymic formants. According to the Author, such a hypothesis can be considered entirely plausible, albeit only as a mechanism of formation parallel to and intertwined with other processes of morphemic function change. As a phenomenon observable in both diachrony and synchrony, categorial lability between vocative and word formation can thus be considered inherent in the system of Slavic languages. However the anthroponyms in -e and -o have had different diffusion and distribution in the various Slavic languages and today occupy dissimilar places within the system and varieties of each language.
    Keywords: Vocative case ; Pragmatic strategies ; Slavic standard languages ; Inter Slavic contrastive approach ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: English
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  • 13
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    Heimat und Gedaechtnis heute (2024)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishers
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Der vorliegende Sammelband enthält eine Auswahl der Beiträge, die auf der vierten internationalen Konferenz über Heimat in der deutschsprachigen Literatur an der Universität des Baskenlandes vorgestellt wurden. Darunter sind international anerkannte und mehrfach ausgezeichnete Experten wie Withold Bonner (Universität Tampere) und Sabine Egger (Universität Limerick MIC) zu finden.
    Keywords: aktuellen ; Bescansa ; Carme ; deutschsprachigen ; Döring ; Erinnerungsorte ; Garbine ; Gedächtnis ; Gedenkorte ; Gemeinschaftsgefühl ; Gert ; Goizueta ; Hans ; Heimat ; Heimatauffassung ; heute ; Iraide ; Iztueta ; Literarische ; Literatur ; Mario ; Repräsentationen ; Roloff ; Rückkehrmotiv ; Saalbach ; Talavera ; Ulrike ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology::JMS Psychology: the self, ego, identity, personality ; thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure::WQ Local and family history, nostalgia
    Language: English , German
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    Studies in the languages and language contact in Pre-Hellenistic Anatolia (2024)
    Publicacions i Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This volume focuses on contacts between Anatolian languages within and outside Anatolia. The selected essays, written by members of ongoing research projects on Anatolian languages, present case studies from both the first and second millennia. These include etymological and morphophonological investigations within the framework of Graeco-Anatolian contacts, as well as a critical essay on the possible Anatolian-Etruscan contacts. Alongside strictly linguistic analysis, the essays cover different aspects of cultural contacts (the origin of the word for ‘salt’ in Luwian), toponyms (in Lycia), and religion (the god called King of Kaunos), and are introduced with a detailed overview of the origins of the Anatolian linguistic landscape.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Llengües anatòliques ; Lingüística històrica ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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    Chapter Vladivostok as a Meeting Point between West and East at the Beginning of the 20th Century (Around Years of Siberian Investigation) (2024)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: Vladivostok is likened to the Bosphorus. The remoteness of the Far East made it difficult for the European part of the Russian Empire to recognise Vladivostok geographically. Therefore, through analogy to the Mediterranean, it was consciously integrated into the state. On the other hand, by using kanji combinations, which evoke images of traditional Japanese poetry, the Japanese created a sense of familiarity with Vladivostok. In most cases, regarding the social situation during the Revolutionary and Intervention War periods, researchers’ interest was restricted to the scheme of the conflict between the Red Army and the White Army and the victory or defeat of the October Revolution. However, more than 30 years after the dissolution of the USSR, the events of this period are now being examined by scholars mainly from the perspective of the residents and outsiders in various regions who, without knowing the consequences of the revolution, were both anticipating and anxious about significant social changes. The multicultural nature of the Far East is being discussed on the occasion of the centenary of the Siberian exodus. This article examines the cultural situation in and around Vladivostok, focusing on developments such as the education system and modernist currents in the arts. Vladivostok served as both an entrance to Siberia for the Japanese or other foreign troops and an exit for emigres.
    Keywords: Vladivostok ; Siberian intervention ; Multicultral and multinational society ; Ethnic language education ; Centre and periphery ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: Russian
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    Chapter 20 The Discourses of Climate Change Denialism across Conspiracy and Pseudoscience Websites (2024)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This handbook offers a comprehensive overview of research into discourses of disinformation, misinformation, post-truth, alternative facts, hate speech, conspiracy theories, and "fake news". Divided into two sections, it provides a detailed look at the methodological challenges and approaches for studying disinformation, along with a wide range of case studies covering everything from climate change denial to COVID-19 conspiracies. The studies address how discourses of disinformation are constructed and developed, what rhetorical and persuasive strategies they employ, how disinformation can be discerned from real news, and what steps we might take in order to create a more trustworthy news environment.　 Authored by leading experts from around the world, and showcasing the most up-to-date methodological approaches to the topic, the volume makes a significant contribution to current linguistic research on politics, and is an essential guide to the discourses of disinformation for advanced students and researchers of English language studies, linguistics, and media and communication studies.
    Keywords: fake news,disinformation,misinformation,post truth,alternative facts,conspiracy theories ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCT Media studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBG Popular beliefs and controversial knowledge::JBGX Conspiracy theories
    Language: English
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    Historische Textmuster im Wandel (2024)
    De Gruyter | De Gruyter
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Text patterns can be described in several interwoven dimensions. This volume looks at examples of empirical studies of historical text types to show how quantitative methods from corpus linguistics can be productively combined with qualitative approaches based on manual annotations in order to identify changes in text patterns on various levels by examining characteristic linguistic units.
    Keywords: Sprachgeschichte ; Neuhochdeutsch ; Historische Textlinguistik ; Korpuslinguistische Methoden ; History of Language ; Historical Text Linguistics ; Corpus Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFF Historical and comparative linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFX Computational and corpus linguistics
    Language: German
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    Chapter Concorrenza e/o alternanza di ‘vocativo: nominativo’ nei termini volgari in serbo(croato), polacco e bulgaro. Un’analisi qualitativa (2024)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: In those Slavic languages where the vocative inflectional case endings are used inconsistently, a statistically increased occurrence of vocative’s endings can be observed with nouns having a diminutive or hypocoristic semantics. Assuming that is the ‘affective charge’ of some specific nouns which enhances the probability of vocative case forms, the present paper has two aims: 1. to verify empirically in three Slavic languages (Serbian, Polish, Bulgarian) whether the vocative case is better preserved with nouns having a derogatory semantics (insults and bad words), 2. to establish which are the rules governing their use.
    Keywords: Vocative case ; Nominative case ; Slavic languages (Serbian ; Polish ; Bulgarian) ; Derogatory words ; Competing inflectional case endings ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: Italian
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    Die kommunikative Konstruktion von Normalitäten in der Medizin (2024)
    De Gruyter | De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: Wenngleich die Bestimmung des medizinisch ‚Normalen’ einen zentralen Aspekt wissenschaftstheoretischer und -historischer Diskussion darstellt, ist die kommunikative Konstruktion von Normalitäten nur selten Gegenstand empirischer Untersuchungen. Zwar ist bekannt, dass medizinische und alltagsweltliche Konzepte von Normalität divergieren können – doch: Was bedeutet das für die Kommunikation in der medizinischen Praxis? Wie, in welchen Kontexten und zu welchen Zwecken greifen z.B. Ärzt:innen und Patient:innen auf interaktive ‚Praktiken des Normalisierens‘ zurück? Im Zuge der Auseinandersetzung mit der kommunikativen Konstruktion von Normalitäten auf der Grundlage empirischer Analysen authentischer Gespräche liefern die hier versammelten Beiträge interaktionslinguistische Erkenntnisse u.a. zur interaktiven Positionierung im Gespräch, zur Interaktionalen Semantik sowie zur interaktional ausgerichteten Konstruktionsgrammatik. Auch zeigen sie konzeptuelle und methodische Verknüpfungen zu Fragen der Medizin und der qualitativen Sozialforschung auf. An dieser interdisziplinären Schnittstelle richtet sich der Band sowohl an Forschende in den Bereichen der Interaktionalen und Angewandten Linguistik als auch der Sozial- und Gesundheitswissenschaften. ; Wenngleich die Bestimmung des medizinisch ‚Normalen’ einen zentralen Aspekt wissenschaftstheoretischer und -historischer Diskussion darstellt, ist die kommunikative Konstruktion von Normalitäten nur selten Gegenstand empirischer Untersuchungen. Zwar ist bekannt, dass medizinische und alltagsweltliche Konzepte von Normalität divergieren können – doch: Was bedeutet das für die Kommunikation in der medizinischen Praxis? Wie, in welchen Kontexten und zu welchen Zwecken greifen z.B. Ärzt:innen und Patient:innen auf interaktive ‚Praktiken des Normalisierens‘ zurück? Im Zuge der Auseinandersetzung mit der kommunikativen Konstruktion von Normalitäten auf der Grundlage empirischer Analysen authentischer Gespräche liefern die hier versammelten Beiträge interaktionslinguistische Erkenntnisse u.a. zur interaktiven Positionierung im Gespräch, zur Interaktionalen Semantik sowie zur interaktional ausgerichteten Konstruktionsgrammatik. Auch zeigen sie konzeptuelle und methodische Verknüpfungen zu Fragen der Medizin und der qualitativen Sozialforschung auf. An dieser interdisziplinären Schnittstelle richtet sich der Band sowohl an Forschende in den Bereichen der Interaktionalen und Angewandten Linguistik als auch der Sozial- und Gesundheitswissenschaften.
    Keywords: Normalisieren ; Sprache und Interaktion ; Medizinische Kommunikation ; Gesprächsforschung ; Normalizing ; language and interaction ; medical communication ; conversation studies ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTC Communication studies
    Language: German
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    Kunst und Geld (2024)
    De Gruyter | De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: "Leiter setzte Geld in den Sand" titelte die Kasseler Lokalzeitung HNA im August 2017 und brachte geleakte Informationen aus dem Aufsichtsrat der documenta 14, einer weltweit renommierten Kunstausstellung, an die Öffentlichkeit: Die documenta gGmbH stehe kurz vor der Zahlungsunfähigkeit, ein Defizit von ca. 7 Millionen Euro wird erwartet. Dieses soll durch die teils öffentliche Finanzierung voraussichtlich mit Steuermitteln aufgefangen werden. Es beginnt eine breite Debatte in der sich Personen aus Politik, Kulturbetrieb und Öffentlichkeit in Interviews, Petitionen oder Leserkommentaren beteiligen und in der es um den Einsatz von Steuern, die Verantwortung von Kulturinstitutionen und die künstlerische Freiheit geht. Die Untersuchung nimmt digitale multimodalen Texte, die darin verwendeten Metaphern, intertextuellen Geflechte und die beteiligten Akteure in den Blick und rekonstruiert nicht nur die Debatte der documenta 14, sondern widmet sich darüber hinaus dem strittigen Verhältnis von Kunst und Ökonomie und wie dieses unser aktuelles Kulturfördersystem beeinflusst. Ziel der Arbeit ist es, die verborgenen Mechanismen aufzuzeigen, die mediale Diskurse strukturieren, die Grenzen von Sagbarkeitsräumen zu erforschen und zu einer Sensibilisierung bei öffentlichen Prozessen der Meinungsbildung beizutragen. ; "Leiter setzte Geld in den Sand" titelte die Kasseler Lokalzeitung HNA im August 2017 und brachte geleakte Informationen aus dem Aufsichtsrat der documenta 14, einer weltweit renommierten Kunstausstellung, an die Öffentlichkeit: Die documenta gGmbH stehe kurz vor der Zahlungsunfähigkeit, ein Defizit von ca. 7 Millionen Euro wird erwartet. Dieses soll durch die teils öffentliche Finanzierung voraussichtlich mit Steuermitteln aufgefangen werden. Es beginnt eine breite Debatte in der sich Personen aus Politik, Kulturbetrieb und Öffentlichkeit in Interviews, Petitionen oder Leserkommentaren beteiligen und in der es um den Einsatz von Steuern, die Verantwortung von Kulturinstitutionen und die künstlerische Freiheit geht. Die Untersuchung nimmt digitale multimodalen Texte, die darin verwendeten Metaphern, intertextuellen Geflechte und die beteiligten Akteure in den Blick und rekonstruiert nicht nur die Debatte der documenta 14, sondern widmet sich darüber hinaus dem strittigen Verhältnis von Kunst und Ökonomie und wie dieses unser aktuelles Kulturfördersystem beeinflusst. Ziel der Arbeit ist es, die verborgenen Mechanismen aufzuzeigen, die mediale Diskurse strukturieren, die Grenzen von Sagbarkeitsräumen zu erforschen und zu einer Sensibilisierung bei öffentlichen Prozessen der Meinungsbildung beizutragen.
    Keywords: Diskurs ; Öffentlichkeit ; Intertextualität ; Kulturförderung ; Discourse ; public sphere ; intertextuality ; cultural funding ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AB The arts: general topics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTC Communication studies
    Language: German
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    Коммуникативный анализ нехудожественного текста для студентов-магистрантов РКИ (2024)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Teaching of Russian as Foreign Language at the advanced level aims to teach students a wide range of linguistic and stylistic elements of oral and written speech typical of the modern Russian language. For a good professional training of students, teaching materials should be flexible and up-to-date, they should present the language actually used in everyday communication in any sphere of life and work. This textbook applies the model of communicative analysis of N.S. Valgina to the analysis of written texts of mostly non-literary type, which promotes the development of analytical competence at the textual, linguistic and stylistic levels. The course is intended for advanced Russian language students (B2 +) studying at the Master's level of linguistic studies.
    Keywords: Text ; Communicative analysis ; Russian as FL ; Stylistics ; Non-literary text ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: Russian
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    Polarity-Sensitive Expressions (2024)
    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Mouton
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Polarity (positive, negative) is one of the most fundamental concepts in the system of language and there are many expressions that are sensitive to polarity. For example, any in English and wh-mo in Japanese appear in negative contexts, but not in positive contexts. While previous studies have shown that polarity-sensitive expressions are a general phenomenon in languages, it has also become clear that there are variations in polarity-sensitive expressions. This volume explores the variations in polarity-sensitive expressions through comparisons between Japanese and other languages, such as English, German, Spanish, and Old Japanese, and examines the environments and contexts in which polarity-sensitive expressions occur, as well as the types of (cross-linguistic) variation allowed. The value of the present volume lies in its inclusion of research papers inquiring into various types of polarity-sensitive expressions, such as negative-, positive-, and discourse-sensitive polarity items as well as their variations. The research indicates new directions for the study of polarity-sensitive expressions in the fields of syntax, semantics, pragmatics, historical linguistics, corpus linguistics and psycholinguistics. ; Polarity (positive, negative) is one of the most fundamental concepts in the system of language and there are many expressions that are sensitive to polarity. For example, any in English and wh-mo in Japanese appear in negative contexts, but not in positive contexts. While previous studies have shown that polarity-sensitive expressions are a general phenomenon in languages, it has also become clear that there are variations in polarity-sensitive expressions. This volume explores the variations in polarity-sensitive expressions through comparisons between Japanese and other languages, such as English, German, Spanish, and Old Japanese, and examines the environments and contexts in which polarity-sensitive expressions occur, as well as the types of (cross-linguistic) variation allowed. The value of the present volume lies in its inclusion of research papers inquiring into various types of polarity-sensitive expressions, such as negative-, positive-, and discourse-sensitive polarity items as well as their variations. The research indicates new directions for the study of polarity-sensitive expressions in the fields of syntax, semantics, pragmatics, historical linguistics, corpus linguistics and psycholinguistics.
    Keywords: Japanisch ; Polarität [Grammatik] ; Japanese ; Polarity ; Polarity-Sensitive Expressions ; Cross-Linguistic Variation ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFF Historical and comparative linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFG Semantics, discourse analysis, stylistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFK Grammar, syntax and morphology
    Language: English
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    Studi contrastivi di linguistica slava: grammatica e pragmatica (2024)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: The volume contains Andrea Trovesi’s linguistic writings, hitherto scattered in various journals and miscellanies, all characterized by a pragmatic approach. The first part collects studies on Slavic vocative conducted from a comparative-historical perspective ranging from Proto-Slavic to modern Slavic languages. These focus in particular on categorical transformations of the vocative, its relics, so-called ‘new vocatives,’ and pragmatic values developed in the various Slavic languages. The second part of the volume is devoted to modal meanings of the imperfect in a Slavic-Romance contrastive framework. The research privileges Bulgarian, but does not neglect the other Slavic languages of which it analyzes interesting residual peripheral aspects of such linguistic usage. Both lines of research presented here stand out for their originality and theoretical value considered from a point of view that leads from Slavic linguistics to the broader perspective of linguistics as a science of language.
    Keywords: Slavic languages ; vocative ; modality ; imperfect ; pragmatics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: Italian
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    Interaction Between Linguistic and Nonlinguistic Factors (2024)
    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Mouton
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: Issues in Japanese Psycholinguistics from Comparative Perspectives compiles over 30 state-of-the-art articles on Japanese psycholinguistics. It emphasizes the importance of using comparative perspectives when conducting psycholinguistic research. Psycholinguistic studies of Japanese have contributed greatly to the field from a cross-linguistic perspective. However, the target languages for comparison have been limited. Most research focuses on English and a few other typologically similar languages. As a result, many current theories of psycholinguistics fail to acknowledge the nature of ergative-absolutive and/or object-before-subject languages. The cross-linguistic approach is not the only method of comparison in psycholinguistics. Other prominent comparative aspects include comprehension vs. production, native speakers vs. second language learners, typical vs. aphasic language development. Many of these approaches are underrepresented in Japanese psycholinguistics. The studies reported in the volumes attempt to bridge these gaps. Using various experimental and/or computational methods, they address issues of the universality/diversity of the human language and the nature of the relationship between human cognitive modules. Volume 2, Interaction Between Linguistic and Nonlinguistic Factors, provides studies on the interaction between linguistic and non-linguistic factors. ; Issues in Japanese Psycholinguistics from Comparative Perspectives compiles over 30 state-of-the-art articles on Japanese psycholinguistics. It emphasizes the importance of using comparative perspectives when conducting psycholinguistic research. Psycholinguistic studies of Japanese have contributed greatly to the field from a cross-linguistic perspective. However, the target languages for comparison have been limited. Most research focuses on English and a few other typologically similar languages. As a result, many current theories of psycholinguistics fail to acknowledge the nature of ergative-absolutive and/or object-before-subject languages. The cross-linguistic approach is not the only method of comparison in psycholinguistics. Other prominent comparative aspects include comprehension vs. production, native speakers vs. second language learners, typical vs. aphasic language development. Many of these approaches are underrepresented in Japanese psycholinguistics. The studies reported in the volumes attempt to bridge these gaps. Using various experimental and/or computational methods, they address issues of the universality/diversity of the human language and the nature of the relationship between human cognitive modules. Volume 2, Interaction Between Linguistic and Nonlinguistic Factors, provides studies on the interaction between linguistic and non-linguistic factors.
    Keywords: Bedrohte Sprache ; Japanisch ; Psycholinguistik ; Zwischensprachlicher Vergleich ; Japanese ; Psycholinguistics ; Cross-Linguistic Comparison ; Endangered Language ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFD Psycholinguistics and cognitive linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFF Historical and comparative linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFK Grammar, syntax and morphology
    Language: English
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    Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos intonacija: frazės centras, ribos ir žymėjimas (2024)
    Vytautas Magnus University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: The monograph: 1) provides a brief overview of intonation research, articulatory and acoustic correlates of intonation, and preliminary insights into the possible prosodic hierarchy of the Lithuanian language; 2) analyses the acoustic properties of the phrase centre, which refers to the word in narrow focus or the one receiving phrasal stress; 3) delves into the acoustic and psychoacoustic characteristics of phrase junctions and edges, as well as the regularities of their perception; 4) examines the peculiarities of intonation marking for specific needs as well as for regular written text and provides recommendations; 5) analyses the relationship between intonation and punctuation in written language.
    Description: Published
    Description: Monografijoje: 1) pateikiama trumpa artikuliacinių ir akustinių intonacijos koreliatų, intonacijos tyrimų apžvalga, preliminarios įžvalgos dėl galimos lietuvių kalbos prozodinės hierarchijos; 2) analizuojamos frazės centro – loginį arba frazės kirtį turinčio žodžio – akustinės ypatybės; 3) gilinamasi į akustines ir psichoakustines frazių sandūrų ir pakraščių ypatybes, jų suvokimo dėsningumus; 4) aiškinamasi intonacijos žymėjimo specialiems poreikiams ir įprastame rašytiniame tekste ypatumai, pateikiamos rekomendacijos; 5) nagrinėjamas intonacijos ir skyrybos santykis rašytinėje kalboje.
    Keywords: Intonation ; Phrase ; Narrow focus ; Annotation ; Transcription ; Punctuation ; Intonacija ; Frazė ; Loginis kirtis ; Anotavimas ; Transkripcija ; Skyryba ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: Lithuanian
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    Areas and Methods of Audiovisual Translation Research (2024)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishers
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: «This little gem offers the reader an overview of the various practices that form part of the ever increasing field of audiovisual translation (AVT) and makes brave inroads into the less glamorous but definitely needed areas of theory and research. Covering a wide range of topics in research in AVT, and admittedly questioning «whether a universal methodology for audiovisual translation research is feasible», this volume theorises about the nature of AVT, helps to frame some of the current trends, and points to potentially new research avenues. The style is reader friendly and to the point; a most welcome addition to translation studies.» Jorge Díaz Cintas, University College London
    Keywords: Areas ; audiodescription ; Audiovisual ; Bogucki ; dubbing ; Edition ; film ; Galecki ; Łukasz ; methodology ; Methods ; Revised ; subtitling ; subtitling for the deaf ; surtitling ; Third ; Translation ; voice-over ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CB Language: reference and general ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AT Performing arts::ATF Films, cinema ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTC Communication studies ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTD Semiotics / semiology
    Language: English
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    Stimme – Sprechen – Theater (2024)
    Frank & Timme
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Elocution and speech training are among the core areas of speech science in research, teaching and practice. The volume Voice – Speech – Theater. Sprechwissenschaft im Dialog offers an update on the current scientific and practical cooperation between university speech science and schools as well as colleges of drama and music. In the transdisciplinary exchange between research and practice, the focus is on the discussion of proven and new approaches to theory and methodology as well as on the current requirements of artistic practice. Specifically, the focus will be on special aspects of gestural communication and choral speaking, laughing and crying on stage, artificial voices and "theatricality" in the art of speaking. In addition, topics such as text learning and voice disorders, which are always present in the acting profession, are also discussed. An overview of relevant research work at the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg rounds off the volume.
    Keywords: Bruno Weinhals;Christoph Ransmayr;Franz Sikora;Franzi Ascher;Gabriel von Rattenberg;Gerhard Roth;Ingeborg Bachmann;Josef Haslinger;Joseph Roth;Karl-Markus Gauss;Margarete Hamerschlag;Oskar Baumann;Oskar Lenz;Wiener Gruppe;Africa;New York;Austria;Rome;discovery;homeland;identity;Austrian;travel literature;travel;localization ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts
    Language: German
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    Chapter Valori modali dell’imperfetto in italiano e in bulgaro. Una rassegna contrastiva (2024)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Besides its temporal semantics, the imperfect tense can express a wide range of modal meanings, which occur most typically in spoken varieties of language. The paper contrastively explores the modal uses of the imperfect tense in Italian and Bulgarian, a Romance and Slavic language respectively, and shows to what extent they are similar or diverge in the two languages. Although the basic notional configuration of the imperfect tense in Italian and Bulgarian seems to be exactly the same, occurrences of modal meanings are less frequent in Bulgarian than in Italian. Possible explanatory hypotheses suggest that the peculiarities of the tense system (dedicated future-in-the-past form; specific narrative mood), as well as the different syntactic rules governing the sequence of tenses in related sentences, put major constraints on the development of modal meanings of the imperfect tense in Bulgarian.
    Keywords: Imperfect ; Modality ; Bulgarian language ; Italian language ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: Italian
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    Historische Mehrsprachigkeit (2024)
    De Gruyter | De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Die Erscheinungsformen und linguistischen Effekte von Mehrsprachigkeit sind nicht nur regional oft äußerst unterschiedlich, sondern auch historisch divers und veränderlich. Die Beiträge dieses Sammelbandes haben Mehrsprachigkeitsszenarien in der Geschichte Europas im Fokus und vermitteln einen Eindruck davon, wie der Alltag von Europäerinnen und Europäern in unterschiedlichen Epochen, Gebieten oder auch Institutionen von Mehrsprachigkeit geprägt war. Der Band präsentiert verschiedene Perspektiven auf die Erforschung historischer Mehrsprachigkeit an der Schnittstelle von Sprachkontaktforschung und historischer Soziolinguistik. Er richtet sich damit an ein breites Publikum mit Interesse an historischer Sprachwissenschaft und Mehrsprachigkeitsforschung. ; Die Erscheinungsformen und linguistischen Effekte von Mehrsprachigkeit sind nicht nur regional oft äußerst unterschiedlich, sondern auch historisch divers und veränderlich. Die Beiträge dieses Sammelbandes haben Mehrsprachigkeitsszenarien in der Geschichte Europas im Fokus und vermitteln einen Eindruck davon, wie der Alltag von Europäerinnen und Europäern in unterschiedlichen Epochen, Gebieten oder auch Institutionen von Mehrsprachigkeit geprägt war. Der Band präsentiert verschiedene Perspektiven auf die Erforschung historischer Mehrsprachigkeit an der Schnittstelle von Sprachkontaktforschung und historischer Soziolinguistik. Er richtet sich damit an ein breites Publikum mit Interesse an historischer Sprachwissenschaft und Mehrsprachigkeitsforschung.
    Keywords: Mehrsprachigkeit ; Sprachkontakt ; Sprachgeschichte ; Europa ; Multilingualism ; language contact ; linguistic history ; Europe ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFD Psycholinguistics and cognitive linguistics::CFDM Bilingualism and multilingualism ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFF Historical and comparative linguistics
    Language: German
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    Chapter «Этот хозяин все государство держить»: украинские мотивы в Педагогической поэме А.С. Макаренко (2024)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Ukrainian motifs in A. S. Makarenko’s Pedagogical Poem. Makarenko’s Pedagogical Poem in the Stalin era was perceived as a eulogy to the collective, while in late Soviet times the dominance of the collective and the tendency to violent solutions already irritated the Russian reader. The German historian Goetz Hillig saw Makarenko as a world pedagogical genius, created his scientific biography, and published a scholarly edition of his writings in German. Elena Tolstaya looks at The Poem, set in post-revolutionary Ukraine, in the aspect of Russian-Ukrainian bilingualism, and looks for possible responses to the actualities of the late 20s – early 30s.
    Keywords: Makarenko ; Socialist realism ; Ukraine ; bilingualism ; peasantry. ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: Russian
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    Léxico y semántica (2024)
    Stockholm University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In fact, from an etymological perspective, contributions have been presented on prepositional parasynthesis and preverbiation, as well as verbal parasynthetic formations. The diachronic aspect of semantics, marginalized until the very end of the 1960s, is the vision with which lexical change, etymological series and the tension between innovation and tradition in lexical-semantic changes have been focused. From this same diachronic perspective, together with linguistic theories of reception, the reception of lexical pieces and semantic change, as well as etymological opacity and significant slippage, have been studied. These etymological shifts, semantic slips and deviations can only be productively studied diachronically for the lexicon, and diachronically and pragmatically for the lexicon in use. The study of the lexicon, from this approach, meets two fundamental requirements in linguistic descriptions: the general historical and diachronic dimension and the current synchronic dimension; the lexical systemic (dictionary) and the usual social (language in use). This is how it can be understood that we can find in this work not only the Latin and Spanish lexicon, but a glossary from 1600, as well as examples from Japanese and Arabic. Likewise, there are also conceptual and terminological descriptions referring to the lexicon and language contact in specialty languages, especially English and French. In these terminological analyzes very marked defining characteristics can be seen, particularly in relation to the techno-scientific record and legal language. Onomatopoeia, semantically conditioned semi-lexical elements, have been studied from the point of view of contrastive linguistics, not focusing exclusively on the intralinguistic aspect, but also the extralinguistic aspect. The semantic distribution of the peripheral constituents of the left and the right is also one of the great contributions of this book where the corpus of analysis is a compilation of linguistic productions of very advanced users of L2 Spanish. The change of meaning in translation and the problems generated by the translation of religious phraseologisms in the framework of judicial interpretation have also been studied, with implications that go beyond the conventional dictionary meaning to influence the ideological conditioning of the meaning. The lexicon of emotions and phraseological discourse is also present in this work, addressing the topic from a cognitive perspective. There is, of course, no shortage of the informatics and computational perspective of natural language processing, specifically when it involves machine translation, and lately machine interpretation. In fact, one of the approaches to semantic analyzes is the exploration of the translatability of specific cases of natural language by some machine translation programs.
    Keywords: Automated translations of phraseologisms; Enfermedad de Alzheimer; Discurso oral; Left- and right- periphery; Onomatopoeia; Specialized languages; Romancero nuevo; Translation ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFX Computational and corpus linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFD Psycholinguistics and cognitive linguistics::CFDC Language acquisition ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFG Semantics, discourse analysis, stylistics
    Language: Spanish
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    Chapter L’Ateneo e le istituzioni letterarie e linguistiche (2024)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: The contribution analyses the relationship between the Università degli Studi di Firenze and the city's literary and linguistic institutions in the hundred years of the University’existence. Three frameworks are dedicated to the link with the Gabinetto Scientifico Letterario G.P. Vieusseux, the Società Dantesca Italiana and the Accademia Toscana di Scienze e Lettere 'La Colombaria' for literary side, and one to that between the University and the Accademia della Crusca for linguistic one.
    Keywords: Italian Linguistics ; Italian Literature ; Academies ; Cultural Institutions ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: Italian
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    Chapter Introduction (2024)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: This collection spotlights the diachronic dimensions of the linguistic landscape, the importance of exploring temporal dissonances in historical events in order to better understand semiotic, political, and social transformations across different communities over the last century. The volume seeks to expand the current borders of linguistic landscape (LL) research by situating the analysis of signs in the LL within their time–space organization, which has been understudied in existing scholarship. The book, featuring chapters from established and emerging scholars, argues that a focus on the historicity of the city text can reveal unique insights into the role of semiotic processes as precursors and support mechanisms for political and social changes. The collection is structured around different temporal clusters and geographic contexts across the globe where shorter and longer waves of politically driven resemioticization can be most sharply observed – post-colonial communities; post-communist societies; and recent and current sociopolitical upheavals. Taken together, the volume proposes a kaleidoscope view of the complex temporalities that underpin multimodal discourses in contested public spaces, offering new directions for LL research. This book will be of interest to students and scholars in sociolinguistics, discourse analysis, semiotics, visual anthropology, and political science.
    Keywords: Melody Ann Ross,Malgorzata Fabiszak,Isabelle Buchstaller,semiotics,discourse analysis,sociolinguistics,multimodal discourses in public spaces,politically-driven re-semioticization,citytext,linguistic landscape ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CB Language: reference and general ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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    Language Attitudes, Collective Memory and (Trans)National Identity Construction Among the Armenian Diaspora in Bulgaria (2024)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishers
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: This book examines the processes of symbolic cultivation of identity promoted by Armenian cultural elites in the Bulgarian city of Plovdiv, focusing on the transmission of positive language ideologies and emotional elements related to collective memory. Drawing on extensive ethnographic fieldwork, interviews, and a range of primary materials, this work sheds light on the role of the Armenian alphabet in legitimizing collective visions of ‘distinctiveness’ and of the Armenian Genocide remembrance in shaping non-exclusive, transnational patterns of belonging. While contributing to the study of the complex dynamics and challenges of ‘Armenian survival’ across space and time, it situates the issue in the unique context of Bulgaria, analyzing, moreover, the impact of proximity to Turkey.
    Keywords: Armenian ; Armenian Alphabet ; Armenian Genocide ; Attitudes ; Benjamin ; Bulgaria ; Christian ; Collective ; Collective Identity ; Construction ; Diaspora ; Ethnosymbolism ; Giustina ; Identity ; Kloss ; Language ; Lost Homeland ; Memory ; Practices ; Selvelli ; TransNational ; thema EDItEUR::2 Language qualifiers::2A Indo-European languages::2AJ Baltic and other Indo-European languages::2AJK Other Indo-European languages::2AJKR Armenian ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTZ Genocide and ethnic cleansing ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSL Ethnic studies::JBSL1 Ethnic groups and multicultural studies
    Language: English
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    Multimodality across Epistemologies in Second Language Research (2024)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This collection highlights diverse epistemological perspectives in original research on the important role of multimodality in second language contexts. The volume explores a wide range of theoretical and methodological traditions toward foregrounding the notion that bodily action is not merely an add-on to the modality of talk but an integral part of second language teaching, learning, and interaction. Following an introductory chapter, 18 empirical chapters feature either classroom or non-classroom research, which shed light on different dimensions of multimodality in second language contexts, including learning reflected in gesture, learning gesture across languages, the role of bodily action in language teaching, and the role of movement in configuring space for effective communication. Each empirical chapter follows a consistent structure detailing the research focus, the background to each study, methodology, and findings. A concluding synthesis chapter braids the insights of these chapters, drawing parallels across different methods, and pointing toward crosscutting areas for future research. This book will be of interest to students and scholars in applied linguistics, multilingualism, bilingualism, gesture studies, cognitive science, and psychology.
    Keywords: Multimodality,Multilingual Interaction,Epistemologies,Amanda Brown,Søren W. Eskildsen,applied linguistics,multilingualism,bilingualism,gesture studies,cognitive science,psychology ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CB Language: reference and general ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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    Ay-Inversion in Tagalog (2024)
    De Gruyter | düsseldorf university press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Tagalog, an Austronesian language, is widely spoken and understood throughout the Philippine archipelago where it served as the basis for the national language Filipino. The language is often cited for its many unusual linguistic properties. Drawing on both spoken fieldwork data and written data from novels, this study investigates several phenomena at Tagalog’s interface of information structure and morphosyntax. Aside from the default predicate-initial word order, the Tagalog language has several information-structurally marked constructions that allow other constituents to appear in the sentence initial position. One of these constructions is ay-inversion. Although it is often labeled a topic-marking construction, it is actually far more versatile. This book aims to explore some of its many facets. The investigation of ay-inversion begins with a survey of its various uses that appear in the data, including some that have to date received very little if any attention in the literature, such as reversed ang-inversion, which combines two of the language’s inversion constructions. Selected observations are then modeled in Role and Reference Grammar and their implications for Tagalog syntax are explored. Finally, the role of ay-inversion in anaphora resolution is investigated and selected processes are modeled in a frame-based account.
    Keywords: Tagalog ; Information Structure ; Morphosyntax ; Austronesian Languages ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFK Grammar, syntax and morphology ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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    Space-Time (Dis)continuities in the Linguistic Landscape (2024)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: This collection spotlights the diachronic dimensions of the linguistic landscape, the importance of exploring temporal dissonances in historical events in order to better understand semiotic, political, and social transformations across different communities over the last century. The volume seeks to expand the current borders of linguistic landscape (LL) research by situating the analysis of signs in the LL within their time–space organization, which has been understudied in existing scholarship. The book, featuring chapters from established and emerging scholars, argues that a focus on the historicity of the city text can reveal unique insights into the role of semiotic processes as precursors and support mechanisms for political and social changes. The collection is structured around different temporal clusters and geographic contexts across the globe where shorter and longer waves of politically driven resemioticization can be most sharply observed– post-colonial communities; post-communist societies; and recent and current sociopolitical upheavals. Taken together, the volume proposes  a kaleidoscope view of the complex temporalities that underpin multimodal discourses in contested public spaces, offering new directions for research. This book will be of interest to students and scholars in sociolinguistics, discourse analysis, semiotics, visual anthropology, and political science.
    Keywords: Melody Ann Ross,Malgorzata Fabiszak,Isabelle Buchstaller,semiotics,discourse analysis,sociolinguistics,multimodal discourses in public spaces,politically-driven re-semioticization,citytext,linguistic landscape ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CB Language: reference and general ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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    The Routledge Handbook of Discourse and Disinformation (2024)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This handbook offers a comprehensive overview of research into discourses of disinformation, misinformation, post-truth, alternative facts, hate speech, conspiracy theories, and "fake news". Divided into two sections, it provides a detailed look at the methodological challenges and approaches for studying disinformation, along with a wide range of case studies covering everything from climate change denial to COVID-19 conspiracies. The studies address how discourses of disinformation are constructed and developed, what rhetorical and persuasive strategies they employ, how disinformation can be discerned from real news, and what steps we might take in order to create a more trustworthy news environment.　 Authored by leading experts from around the world, and showcasing the most up-to-date methodological approaches to the topic, the volume makes a significant contribution to current linguistic research on politics, and is an essential guide to the discourses of disinformation for advanced students and researchers of English language studies, linguistics, and media and communication studies.
    Keywords: fake news,disinformation,misinformation,post truth,alternative facts,conspiracy theories ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCT Media studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBG Popular beliefs and controversial knowledge::JBGX Conspiracy theories
    Language: English
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    Information Structure in Sign Languages (2024)
    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Mouton
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This book presents a first comprehensive overview of existing research on information structure in sign languages. Furthermore, it is combined with novel in-depth studies of Russian Sign Language and Sign Language of the Netherlands. The book discusses how topic, focus, and contrast are marked in the visual modality and what implications this has for theoretical and typological study of information structure. Such issues as syntactic and prosodic markers of information structure and their interactions, relations between different notions of information structure, and grammaticalization of markers of information structure are highlighted. Empirical studies of the two sign languages also showcase different methodologies that are used in such research and discuss their advantages and disadvantages. The book contains a general introduction to the field of information structure and thus can be used by linguists new to the field.
    Keywords: Information Structure ; Sign Languages ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFZ Sign languages, Braille and other linguistic communication
    Language: English
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    The Writing of Disaster - Literary Representations of War, Trauma and Earthquakes in Modern Japan (2024)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishers
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-15
    Description: This book analyzes the literature that emerged from World War II. It also examines the literature that resulted from the two major earthquakes that have struck Japan over the course of over the last hundred years. The small number of volumes previously published examining the literature of war and earthquakes in Japan have almost always focused exclusively on fiction while this volume focuses mainly on poetry. This volume breaks new ground in its attempt to draw together and analyze the literature produced by these tragedies as a single phenomenon. It provides a new template for the literature of trauma produced by such events as the earthquake that accompanied the tsunami and nuclear meltdown in northeast Japan in 2011.
    Keywords: Catastrophe Studies ; Disaster ; Earthquakes ; Henrieke ; Japan ; Japanese Literature ; Leith ; Literary ; Modern ; Morton ; Nomonhan Battle ; Okinawan Fiction ; Representations ; Stahl ; Trauma ; Wartime Poetry ; Writing ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSK Literary studies: fiction, novelists and prose writers
    Language: English
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    Wiederkehr des Subjekts? (2024)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishers
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: Das Subjekt ist in der Gegenwart geradezu omnipräsent. Ideengeschichtlich hat es zahlreiche Transformationen durchlaufen und ist immer wieder kontrovers diskutiert worden. Trotz der These vom «Verschwinden des Subjekts» begegnet es derzeit nicht nur in neuartigen Ausformungen, sondern auch als Referenzbegriff in unterschiedlichen wissenschaftlichen Disziplinen. Der vorliegende Band widmet sich der Frage, in welchen Formationen und Diskursen das Subjekt in der Gegenwart Präsenz gewinnt. Der Fokus liegt dabei auf Konfigurationen des Subjekts in theoretischen Konzepten, poetologischen Reflexionen und lyrischen Gestaltungen. Die untersuchten Texte entstammen der russischen, ukrainischen, deutschen, chinesischen, japanischen, brasilianischen, chilenischen und arabischen Gegenwartslyrik.
    Keywords: Benjamin ; Diskurs ; Dmitri ; Fechner ; Gegenwart ; Henrieke ; Hiroko ; Ich ; Immer ; Kloss ; Lyrik ; Masumoto ; Matthias ; Nikolas ; Perspektiven ; Philosophie ; Poesie ; Poetik ; Sandler ; Stahl ; Stephanie ; Subjekts? ; Transformation ; Veränderung ; Wiederkehr ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DC Poetry ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSA Literary theory ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTK Philosophy: epistemology and theory of knowledge
    Language: German
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    Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos skiemuo (2024)
    Vytautas Magnus University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: The Lithuanian syllable has not been studied comprehensively. More attention has been paid to the analysis of structural patterns of phonological syllables. The aim of this study is to identify and describe the characteristics of the syllable of Standard Lithuanian, to establish its structure, and syllabification regularities. The syllable is described based on constituents’ hierarchy, syllable weight, phonemic structure, sonority, and optimality theory.
    Description: Published
    Description: Monografijoje aprašomo tyrimo tikslas – nustatyti ir aprašyti bendrinės lietuvių kalbos skiemens ypatybes, jo struktūros dėsningumus ir skiemenavimą. Tiriamąją medžiagą sudaro daugiau nei 311 tūkst. skiemenų (109 tūkst. žodžių). Lietuvių kalbos skiemuo nagrinėjamas ir aprašomas remiantis įvairiomis teorinėmis prieigomis: dėmenų teorijos požiūriu, skiemens svorio ir skiemenų foneminės struktūros (struktūrinių ir distribucinių modelių) nustatymo principais. Remiantis garsų sonoringumo ir optimalumo teorijomis bandoma rasti skiemenų ribas ir išsiaiškinti kalbos vartotojų skiemenavimo polinkius.
    Keywords: Skiemuo ; Prataras ; Ištaras ; Garsų sonoringumas ; Optimalumo teorija ; Skiemenavimas ; Syllable ; Lithuanian language ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: Lithuanian
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    On reconstructing Proto-Bantu grammar (2023)
    Language Science Press | Language Science Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This book is about reconstructing the grammar of Proto-Bantu, the ancestral language at the origin of current-day Bantu languages. While Bantu is a low-level branch of Niger-Congo, the world’s biggest phylum, it is still Africa’s biggest language family. This edited volume attempts to retrieve the phonology, morphology and syntax used by the earliest Bantu speakers to communicate with each other, discusses methods to do so, and looks at issues raised by these academic endeavours. It is a collective effort involving a fine mix of junior and senior scholars representing several generations of expert historical-comparative Bantu research. It is the first systematic approach to Proto-Bantu grammar since Meeussen’s Bantu Grammatical Reconstructions (1967). Based on new bodies of evidence from the last five decades, most notably from northwestern Bantu languages, this book considerably transforms our understanding of Proto-Bantu grammar and offers new methodological approaches to Bantu grammatical reconstruction.
    Keywords: Language Arts & Disciplines ; Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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    The Languages of COVID-19 (2023)
    Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: This collection advocates languages-based, translational research to be part of the partnerships and collaborations required to make sense of, and respond to, COVID-19 as one of the major global challenges of our time.　Bringing together scholars and practitioners from a wide range of disciplines, this volume is bound by a common thread stressing the importance of linguistic sensitivity, (inter)cultural knowledge and translational mediation in the frontline response to COVID-19. Featuring contributors from around the world and reflecting on the language used to frame COVID-19 in diverse cultural contexts of the Global North and Global South, the book proposes that paying attention to the transmission of ideas, ideologies, narratives and history through processes of translation results in a broadening of social, cultural and medical understandings of COVID-19. Spanning nearly 20 signed and spoken languages, the volume argues that only in going beyond an Anglophone perspective can we better understand the cultural, social and political facets of the pandemic and, in turn, produce a comprehensive, efficient global response to disease management.　This book will be of interest to scholars in translation and interpreting studies, modern languages, applied linguistics, cultural studies, Deaf Studies, intercultural communication and medical humanities.
    Keywords: Language Arts & Disciplines ; Linguistics ; Language Arts & Disciplines ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CB Language: reference and general
    Language: English
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    Linguistics for legal interpretation (2023)
    UJ Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Linguistics for Legal Interpretation is a language resource for scholars and practitioners of law who engage and work with statutory interpretation. It draws on lexical semantics, pragmatics and sociolinguistics to both understand and solve language challenges central to the interpretation effort. In addition, this book offers best practice guidelines for dictionary use as well as an introduction to corpus linguistic methods to assist legal interpreters in determining either ordinary or technical meaning. The book illustrates the various language tools and devices by applying them to case law and legislation, and it does so in an accessible style of writing. Terrence R Carney is Associate Professor of Afrikaans Linguistics at the University of South Africa. He specialises in the language of law.
    Keywords: legal language, linguistics, legal interpretation ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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    Rutas de la lingüística en la Argentina (2023)
    Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación | Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Este libro recoge las conferencias dictadas en el marco de la I Jornada Académica de la Maestría en Lingüística.
    Description: Published
    Description: Este libro recoge las conferencias dictadas en el marco de la I Jornada Académica de la Maestría en Lingüística. La propuesta de este volumen es la de comenzar a trazar un recorrido por las diferentes orientaciones teóricas de la disciplina que han tenido lugar en el territorio nacional y plantear un estado de la cuestión, apuntando así a la reflexión sobre las bases teóricas, metodológicas y experiencias concretas que han conformado el panorama de la lingüística en la Argentina. Para ello, contamos con la colaboración de diferentes especialistas que, en los trabajos recopilados, trazan los primeros puntos en el mapa propuesto.
    Keywords: P1-1091 ; Argentina ; filología ; Jornada Académica de la Maestría en Lingüística ; lingüística ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1K The Americas::1KL Latin America – Mexico, Central America, South America::1KLS South America::1KLSA Argentina
    Language: Spanish
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    Social and structural aspects of language contact and change (2023)
    Language Science Press | Language Science Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This book brings together papers that discuss social and structural aspects of language contact and language change. Several papers look at the relevance of historical documents to determine the linguistic nature of early contact varieties, while others investigate the specific processes of contact-induced change that were involved in the emergence and development of these languages. A third set of papers look at how new datasets and greater sensitivity to social issues can help to (re)assess persistent theoretical and empirical questions as well as help to open up new avenues of research. In particular they highlight the heterogeneity of contemporary language practices and attitudes often obscured in sociolinguistic research. The contributions all focus on language variation and change but investigate it from a variety of disciplinary and empirical perspectives and cover a range of linguistic contexts.
    Keywords: Language Arts & Disciplines ; Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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    Chapter 13 The social organization of (in-)attention (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | New Perspectives on Goffman in Language and Interaction | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: “Attention” is a primordial topic throughout Goffman’s work. Already his dissertation thesis (1953) includes a separate chapter on “the organization of attention”. In his later studies he developed various concepts related to attention, such as focused/unfocused interaction or “civil inattention”. Although attention is evidently a crucial dimension of the interactional order, Goffman did not elaborate this topic systematically. The study of attention was later refined and enriched by conversation analysts who underlined the role of visual displays of attentiveness in social interaction. Against the backdrop of the notion of “focused interaction”, this paper examines how the psychological approach to “joint attention” differs from or amplifies Goffman’s studies. Based on some of Cartier-Bresson’s photos, it is shown that the contrasting set of focused/unfocused interaction needs to be supplemented by a third type of attention order, in which members are collectively oriented to an outward event. After a discussion of some of the practices of sustaining and re-establishing a focus of attention, empirical evidence is provided that certain interactional purposes can be achieved by displaying inattention. In the final discussion of Goffman’s concept of “civil inattention”, some historical and sociological dimensions are pointed out along which this concept can be further studied.
    Keywords: co-presence; co-present bodies within space; social interaction; interactional sociolinguistics; interactional foundations of the self; participation; Erving Goffman; Lorenza Mondada; conversation analysis; sociolinguistics; interactional linguistics; language sciences; ethnomethodology; Anssi Peräkylä; self and identity; interaction studies; language and interaction; language and social interaction ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CB Language: reference and general ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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    Lenguaje y cultura: Homenaje a Angelita Martínez (2023)
    Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación | Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación ; IdIHCS
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This volume in homage to the academic and teaching work of Angelita Martínez aims to recognize the career trajectory of a tireless researcher. Her work is well-known in the most recognized spaces of dissemination of linguistics. In this school, Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación (FaHCE), she developed her teaching and research work, first from the Chair of Hispanic Philology, and then from the Chair of Linguistics. She currently leads the Center for Linguistic Studies and Research and the Master's Degree Program in Linguistics. Her work has allowed her to consolidate academic and personal connections both nationally and internationally, reflected in this compilation through a series of works by linguists belonging to different theoretical perspectives and geographic locations who share her interest in the workings of language. This volume also includes the contributions of disciples who have completed their postgraduate studies and who account for their journey and achievements attained under the guidance of their generous mentor.
    Description: Published
    Description: Este volumen en homenaje a la labor académica y docente de Angelita Martínez pretende reconocer la trayectoria de una investigadora incansable. Su obra se conoce en los espacios de mayor difusión de la ciencia lingüística. En esta Facultad desarrolló su tarea docente y de investigación, en primer término, desde la cátedra de Filología Hispánica, y luego desde la cátedra de Lingüística. Actualmente conduce el Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Lingüísticas y la Maestría en Lingüística. Su labor le ha permitido consolidar vínculos académicos y personales tanto nacionales como internacionales, que se plasman en esta compilación a través de una serie de trabajos de lingüistas pertenecientes a distintas perspectivas teóricas y espacios geográficos que comparten su interés por el funcionamiento del lenguaje. Se incluyen además los trabajos de discípulas que han finalizado sus posgrados y que dan cuenta del camino transitado y los logros alcanzados de la mano de su generosa formadora.
    Keywords: Angelita Martínez ; Lenguaje ; Lingüística ; Memorias ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose
    Language: Spanish
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    Onomastics of the “Chanson de Roland” (2023)
    De Gruyter | De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This ambitious study of the proper names of the Chanson de Roland proves that it is more tightly and profoundly structured and considerably richer in depicting reality than generally assumed, and that its prehistory can be traced back (almost) to the Frankish defeat. Paris and Bédier were right on the main point close to their hearts: the song has both the thoroughly sophisticated structure (Bédier) and the imposingly long prehistory (Paris).
    Keywords: Chanson de Roland ; Onomastics ; Epic Poem ; Medieval French Literature ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFF Historical and comparative linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general::DSBB Literary studies: ancient, classical and medieval
    Language: English
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    Regards sur le signifiant (2023)
    Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Le présent ouvrage reflète les préoccupations d’un universitaire chargé de longue date d’un cours d’histoire de la langue pour candidats à l’agrégation d’espagnol. On peut y voir, à ce titre, un recueil qui s’adresse tout particulièrement à des étudiants et notamment à ceux qui cherchent des réponses – ou des éléments de réponse – à quelques-unes des questions que posent la morphologie et la syntaxe de l’espagnol ancien (l’un des textes que doit commenter devant son jury un futur agrégé d’espagnol est en effet un classique de la langue ancienne). Cet ouvrage, cependant, ne se substitue pas à une grammaire historique. Il ne traite qu’un nombre limité de questions de morphosyntaxe espagnole – choisies parmi celles qu’un hispaniste a le plus de chances de devoir aborder dans le commentaire linguistique d’un texte ancien – et il vise avant tout à illustrer une certaine façon de décrire une langue. Par delà l’étude de quelques cas de motivation du signe linguistique, il vise à montrer ce que peut être une grammaire de l’espagnol lorsqu’on choisit d’accorder aux signifiants de cette langue une attention prioritaire.
    Keywords: hispanique ; morphosyntaxe espagnole ; grammaire du signifiant ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: French
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    Travaux de linguistique hispanique (2023)
    Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Rouen, Brest, Limoges, Aix-en-Provence, Toulouse..., c’est à une fuite vers le sud, une fuite en zigzag, que faisait penser récemment la carte des universités françaises dans lesquelles la recherche en linguistique hispanique avait donné lieu à des rencontres entre spécialistes. Contourné – évité ? – par l’ouest, Paris ne semblait pas avoir de place sur cette carte, il n’en va plus de même depuis les 8, 7 et 10 février 1996, c’est-à-dire depuis que s’est tenu à la Sorbonne le VIIe Colloque de Linguistique Hispanique. Venus pour l’occasion de presque toutes les universités françaises mais aussi de Belgique, d’Espagne et de Pologne, de nombreux chercheurs ont confronté leurs points de vue durant trois jours et ont apporté leur contribution à la connaissance des langues de la Péninsule ibérique. Ce sont ces points de vue que rassemble le présent volume. Ils éclairent certaines particularités – diachroniques ou synchroniques – du castillan, du portugais, du catalan et du galicien. Ils permettent de mieux comprendre ce que sont les structures phonétique, phonologique, morphologique, syntaxique, lexicologique et sémantique de ces langues. Ils illustrent les principales méthodes d’analyse que l’on emploie aujourd’hui dans les sciences du langage. Ils permettent en somme de prendre la mesure des progrès réalisés dans un domaine où le savoir est exploité non seulement à des fins pédagogiques – l’enseignement des langues – mais aussi – et de plus en plus – à des fins industrielles (il nourrit de nos jours les « industries » de ta langue).
    Keywords: sémantique ; phonétique ; syntaxe ; lexicologie ; phonologie ; morphologie ; industries de la langue ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: French
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    Understanding Linguistic Fieldwork (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Understanding Linguistic Fieldwork offers a diverse and practical introduction to research methods used in field linguistics. Designed to teach students how to collect quality linguistic data in an ethical and responsible manner, the key features include: A focus on fieldwork in countries and continents that have undergone colonial expansion, including Australia, the United States of America, Canada, South America and Africa; A description of specialist methods used to conduct research on phonological, grammatical and lexical description, but also including methods for research on gesture and sign, language acquisition, language contact and the verbal arts; Examples of resources that have resulted from collaborations with language communities and which both advance linguistic understanding and support language revitalisation work; Annotated guidance on sources for further reading. This book is essential reading for students studying modules relating to linguistic fieldwork or those looking to embark upon field research.
    Keywords: endangered language fieldwork;Jennifer Green;Linguistics fieldwork;language documentation;linguistic fieldwork methodology;Myfany Turpin ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CB Language: reference and general ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFF Historical and comparative linguistics
    Language: English
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    Chapter 6 ‘Doing family’ online (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | Multilingual Families in a Digital Age | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This chapter studies the ways in which family members draw on their mediational repertoires to interact with one another near and far in the light of theories of translocality (Conradson & McKay 2007, Kytölä 2016), family discourse practices (Tannen et al. 2007) and language and emotions (Pavlenko 2004, Dewaele 2010). Through the analysis of digital power and connection manoeuvres (cf. Kendall 2006, Tannen 2006, Tannen et al. 2007) and morality practices (Ochs & Kremer-Sadlik 2007), the chapter shows how their interactional practices differ between local and transnational digital connectivity as well as between regular and occasional family contacts. The expressions of affection in these mediated interactions are examined to identify how they differ by the various types of local to global connectivity in the data and to conclude on how the diversity of linguistic repertoires becomes a resource to articulate emotions between adults, parents and their children.
    Keywords: language and identity; language and communication; digital interaction; digital language practices; semiotic resources; sociolinguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CB Language: reference and general ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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    Concepts and the Appeal to Cognitive Science (2023)
    De Gruyter | düsseldorf university press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This book evaluates whether or not we can decide on the best theory of concepts by appealing to the explanatory results of cognitive science. It undertakes an in-depth analysis of different theories of concepts and of the explanations formulated in cognitive science. As a result, two reasons are provided for thinking that an appeal to cognitive science cannot help to decide on the best theory of concepts.
    Keywords: Concepts ; Cognitive Science ; Cognitive Scientific Explanations ; Mental Representations ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFA Philosophy of language
    Language: English
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    Poetische Gerechtigkeit (2023)
    De Gruyter | düsseldorf university press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: The discussions on an ethics of literature and a specifically aesthetic form of justice make it clear: the question of the aesthetic and ethical valuation and evaluation of literature has recently moved back into the centre of interest in the humanities and cultural studies. This volume brings together contributions on the themes of crime/punishment, penance/mercy or virtue/reward.
    Keywords: Oper ; Sonettsonett ; Gedicht-Logik ; Rilke ; Mann ; Dinesen ; Blixen ; sprachliche Gewalt ; Nabokov ; Poesie ; Roth ; Audiovisionen ; Sagbares ; Sichtbares ; Amoralität ; Schlink ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: German
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    Chapter 10 Bad behaviours, spoiled identities (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Elaborating on Goffman’s ideas of self and face, the chapter examines the ways in which patients with personality disorders manage the stigma of impulsive behaviours (such as verbal or physical violence) in psychiatric assessment interviews. Patients display three different types of stance when they describe their impulsive behaviours. They can (1) show self-reproach through evaluations, verbal marking of the exceptionality of their behaviour, or through bodily displays. They can also (2) lessen the reproach by conveying that there are also moments or aspects of their behaviour when they do not deviate from the norm. Sometimes, however, the patients (3) defy the reproach by showing joy or satisfaction with their impulsive behaviours. The three stance displays correspond to the three strategies of self-management of stigmatised persons discussed by Goffman. While Goffman discussed such strategies at the level of autobiographical time, conversation analysis demonstrates them in micro-interactional time.
    Keywords: co-presence; co-present bodies within space; social interaction; interactional sociolinguistics; interactional foundations of the self; participation; Erving Goffman; Lorenza Mondada; conversation analysis; sociolinguistics; interactional linguistics; language sciences; ethnomethodology; Anssi Peräkylä; self and identity; interaction studies; language and interaction; language and social interaction ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CB Language: reference and general ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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    Multilingual Families in a Digital Age (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: language and identity; language and communication; digital interaction; digital language practices; semiotic resources; sociolinguistics
    Keywords: language and identity; language and communication; digital interaction; digital language practices; semiotic resources; sociolinguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CB Language: reference and general ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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    Eugenio Coseriu (2023)
    De Gruyter | De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Eugenio Coseriu (1921–2002) was among the most influential linguists in the second half of the 20th century. Although known mainly as a structuralist and an expert in Romance linguistics, his work in fact goes far beyond this, offering an impressive and coherent vision of linguistic theory that embraces a very wide range of issues. These are presented and discussed here in the first comprehensive monograph on Coseriu’s œuvre published in English.
    Keywords: Eugenio Coseriu ; Structuralism ; History of Linguistics ; Philosophy of Language ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CB Language: reference and general::CBX Language: history and general works ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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    Queering Translation History (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This innovative work challenges normative binaries in contemporary translation studies and applies frameworks from queer historiography to the discipline in order to explore shifting perceptions of same-sex love and desire in translations and retranslations of William Shakespeare’s Sonnets. The book brings together perspectives from poststructuralism, queer theory, and translation history to set the stage for an in-depth exploration of a series of retranslations of theSonnets from the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The complex and poetic language of the Sonnets, frequently built around era-specific idioms and allusions, has produced a number of different interpretations of the work over the centuries, but questions remain as to how the translation process may omit, retain, or enhance elements of same-sex love in retranslated works across time and geographical borders. In focusing on target cultures which experienced dramatic sociopolitical changes over the course of the twentieth century and comparing retranslations originating from these contexts, Spišiaková finds the ideal backdrop in which to draw parallels between changing developments in power and social structures and shifting translation strategies related to the representation of gender identities and sexual orientations beyond what is perceived to be normative. In so doing, the book advocates for a queer perspective on the study of translation history and encourages questioning traditional boundaries prevalent in the discipline, making this key reading for students and researchers in translation studies, queer theory, and gender studies, as well as those interested in historical developments in Central and Eastern Europe.
    Keywords: Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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    Plurilingual Pedagogy in the Arabian Peninsula (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This edited collection explores plurilingual education in the unique English medium instruction (EMI) context of the Arabian Peninsula. The book argues that integrating a plurilingual pedagogy alongside current EMI in the region could enhance students’ learning and contribute to a language policy that embraces linguistic diversity while fostering regional identity. It brings together the work of experts in Arabic and English language policy and planning, presenting empirical research relating to plurilingual pedagogical practices within the region. The book offers a range of recommendations for educators on how to integrate plurilingual pedagogies in classroom teaching. This becomes more important since many educators in the region are non-Arabic speakers and are teaching students with diverse linguistic backgrounds through English. With a holistic and interdisciplinary approach to the linguistic landscape in the Arabian region, this book will be of great interest to researchers, scholars, and students in the fields of applied linguistics, language education, teacher education, and EMI.
    Keywords: Arabic language; Gulf; language policy; linguistic landscape; Multilingualism; Plurilingualism; Qatar; Saudi Arabia; Translanguaging; United Arab Emirates ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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    Complementizers on edge (2023)
    Language Science Press | Language Science Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This book offers a comparative perspective on the structural and interpretive properties of root-clause complementizers in Ibero-Romance. The driving question the author seeks to answer is where the boundaries between syntax and pragmatics lie in these languages. Contrary to most previous work on these phenomena, the author argues in favor of a relatively strict distribution of labor between the two components of grammar. The first part of the book is devoted to root complementizers with a reportative interpretation. The second part deals with root complementizers and commitment attribution. Finally, the last part presents the results of empirical studies on the topic.
    Keywords: Language Arts & Disciplines ; Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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    Language assessment in multilingual settings (2023)
    Language Science Press | Language Science Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This volume explores and addresses questions related to equitable access for assessment. It seeks to initiate a conversation among scholars about inclusive practices in language assessments. Whether the student is a second language learner, a heritage language learner, a multilingual language speaker, a community member, the authors in the present volume provide examples of assessment that do not follow a single universal or standardized design but an applicable one based on the needs and context of a given community. The contributors in this volume are scholars from different disciplines and contexts in Higher Education. They have created and proposed multiple lower-stakes assignments and accommodated learning by being flexible and open without assuming that learners know how to do specific tasks. Each chapter provides different examples on Justice, Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (JEDI) assessment practices based on observation, examination, and integrative notions of diverse language scenarios. It may be of interest to researchers and practitioners in the fields of curriculum and instruction, language learning, and applied linguistics as well as those in the field of language teaching in general. Thus this volume broadens the scope of research in the area of multilingual assessment.
    Keywords: Language Arts & Disciplines ; Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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    Usability research for interpreter-centred technology (2023)
    Language Science Press | Language Science Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Technological advancement is reshaping the ways in which language interpreters operate. This poses existential challenges to the profession but also offers new opportunities. This books moves from the design of the computer-assisted interpreting tool SmarTerp as a case study of impact-driven interpreting technology research. It demonstrates how usability testing was used to achieve an interpreter-centred design. By contextualising the case study within the past and current developments of translation and interpreting technology research, this book seeks to inform and inspire a redefinition of the conceptualisation of interpreting technology research—not just as a tool to understand change but to drive it into a sustainable and human direction.
    Keywords: Language Arts & Disciplines ; Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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    Computer-assisted simultaneous interpreting (2023)
    Language Science Press | Language Science Press
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: The present work explores computer-assisted simultaneous interpreting (CASI) from a primarily cognitive perspective. Despite concerns over the potentially negative impact of computer-assisted interpreting (CAI) tools on interpreters’ cognitive load (CL), this hypothesis remains untested. Previous research is restricted to the evaluation of the CASI product and a methodology for the process-oriented evaluation of CASI and the empirical evidence for its cognitive modelling are missing. Overcoming these limitations appears essential to advance CAI research, particularly to foster a deeper understanding of the cognitive aspects of CAI through a validated research methodology and to determine the feasibility of the integration of CAI tools into the interpreting process. This book tests and validates a methodology for the combined exploration of the product and process of CASI. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected during an eyetracking experiment at the Translation & Cognition Centre of the University of Mainz. The study followed a convergent mixed-method and multi-method approach and involved nine interpreting students. Prior to the experimental task, the informants were trained in the use of three terminology support tools: a digital glossary in PDF format, a CAI tool with manual look-up, and a mock-up CAI tool with integrated automatic speech recognition (ASR) for terminology. After several pre-tests, the participants interpreted three speeches from English into their native German using a different tool each time. To increase comparability between the three conditions and control for potentially confounding variables, the speeches were validated during a pilot study. The students’ gaze data and deliveries were recorded and analysed. Qualitative data on the informants’ perception of the tools were collected post-hoc. In the study, several performance, behavioural, and subjective measures were analysed: terminological accuracy and errors and omissions; glossary queries, ear-voice span, inter-cluster pause duration, time to first fixation, average fixation duration, and fixation time; qualitative questionnaire responses. The findings provide insights into the effects of CAI tools on CL and attention allocation in interpreter-CAI tool interaction during simultaneous interpreting. As this is the first study on in-process CAI tool use with a markedly cognitive orientation, it entails significant implications for the methodological development of CAI research and the design of future studies on cognitive aspects of CASI, while raising additional questions in need of further investigation.
    Keywords: Language Arts & Disciplines ; Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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    Grammaire descriptive de la langue des signes française (2023)
    UGA Éditions
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: La LSF est la langue gestuelle parlée par les Sourds de France. Longtemps interdite, elle a été reconnue en France en 2005, un CAPES de LSF a été créé en 2010, elle est enseignée de l’école primaire à l’université. La LSF – comme toutes les langues gestuelles du monde – obéit aux lois de la gestualité : imiter le réel (ce que l’on nomme « iconicité ») et inscrire son corps dans l’espace (ce que l’on nomme « spatialité »). Elle met en œuvre, par le canal visuo-corporel, les facultés de langage humaines. En ce sens, elle possède des caractéristiques propres, mais, en tant que langue parmi les langues, on peut aussi l’analyser avec les outils que la linguistique générale a forgés depuis plus d’un siècle. Cet ouvrage de référence, présentant de nombreux exemples et schémas ainsi que de nombreuses illustrations, est le premier qui propose d’explorer et d’expliquer le fonctionnement linguistique de la LSF en regroupant des analyses concernant le lexique, la morphologie et la syntaxe.
    Keywords: surdité ; LSF ; gestualité ; spatialité ; dynamique iconique ; instance discursive ; labialisation ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CB Language: reference and general::CBX Language: history and general works ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFK Grammar, syntax and morphology ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFZ Sign languages, Braille and other linguistic communication
    Language: French
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    Nordic and Baltic Perspectives in Canadian Studies (2023)
    Stockholm University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The challenge of this book is to go beyond the realm of cultural diplomacy when it comes to outlining Canadian studies. Based on renewed research into the imaginary of the North, the book explores transnordic narrative spaces between Canada, the Nordic countries and the Baltic states. Although the book takes cultural studies as its theoretical basis, opposing a diplomatic perspective and arguing that there is a specificity to Canadian culture that requires the attention of the academic world, each chapter draws on theories and methods specific to the various fields of the humanities and social sciences concerned with addressing the narratives (understood in a broad sense and including visual narratives) of this northern space.
    Keywords: Native studies; Quebec studies; Images of the North; Transnordic perspective; Multiculturalism; Canadian studies ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBG Popular beliefs and controversial knowledge::JBGB Folklore studies / Study of myth (mythology) ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AB The arts: general topics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies
    Language: English
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    Sociolinguistique des pratiques langagières de jeunes (2023)
    UGA Éditions
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Cet ouvrage collectif rassemble quatre contributions qui présentent des travaux sur les pratiques de jeunes locuteurs en France et en Afrique du Nord. Des chercheuses et chercheurs de différents ancrages disciplinaires (sociolinguistique, dialectologie arabe et anthropologie linguistique) et de différents pays (Espagne, États-Unis, France, Maroc) proposent des analyses linguistiques et sociolinguistiques de divers aspects (phonétiques, lexicaux, morphologiques, discursifs et interactionnels) des usages juvéniles de plusieurs villes, au Maroc, en Libye et en France. Ces descriptions et analyses de pratiques situées sont de première importance pour le Maroc, contexte sociolinguistique pour lequel elles font à ce jour encore relativement défaut. Les usages langagiers analysés sont mis en perspective avec des questions qui touchent la construction sociolinguistique de positionnements et d’identités, particulièrement en lien avec les questions de genre.
    Keywords: jeunes ; adolescent ; genre ; identité ; interactions ; pratiques langagières ; parler jeune ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CB Language: reference and general::CBX Language: history and general works ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFB Sociolinguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFH Phonetics, phonology
    Language: French
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    Le temps de l’écriture (2023)
    UGA Éditions
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: L’ouvrage se veut innovant en matière de didactique de la littérature dans la mesure où il montre la nécessité de reconsidérer la place de l’écriture par rapport à la lecture au niveau de l’enseignement du français au collège et au lycée. Ses intérêts sont donc multiples : équilibrer les rapports entre la lecture et l’écriture tout en articulant la lecture et l’écriture ; donner aux élèves le goût de la littérature grâce aux pratiques d’écriture ; et développer leurs compétences à la fois de lecteur et de scripteur. L’ouvrage est divisé en deux parties, chacune étant précédée d’une mise au point théorique du point de vue génétique, poétique et des théories de la réception. Le cœur de chacune des parties prend la forme d’un compte rendu d’expériences menées à différents niveaux de classe. Pour chacune d’elles, les objectifs sont exposés, les activités décrites : consignes d’écriture, écrits des élèves, types d’évaluation, modes de gestion de la classe (interventions de l’enseignant, travail en groupe, représentations des élèves…). Des tableaux synthétiques, tant introductifs que conclusifs, ainsi qu’une bibliographie détaillée complètent l’ensemble.
    Keywords: didactique du français ; didactique de la littérature ; lecture littéraire ; écriture littéraire ; enseignement de la lecture ; apprentissage de l'écriture ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: French
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    Headedness and/or grammatical anarchy? (2023)
    Language Science Press | Language Science Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: In most grammatical models, hierarchical structuring and dependencies are considered as central features of grammatical structures, an idea which is usually captured by the notion of “head” or “headedness”. While in most models, this notion is more or less taken for granted, there is still much disagreement as to the precise properties of grammatical heads and the theoretical implications that arise of these properties. Moreover, there are quite a few linguistic structures that pose considerable challenges to the notion of “headedness”. Linking to the seminal discussions led in Zwicky (1985) and Corbett, Fraser, & Mc-Glashan (1993), this volume intends to look more closely upon phenomena that are considered problematic for an analysis in terms of grammatical heads. The aim of this book is to approach the concept of “headedness” from its margins. Thus, central questions of the volume relate to the nature of heads and the distinction between headed and non-headed structures, to the process of gaining and losing head status, and to the thought-provoking question as to whether grammar theory could do without heads at all. The contributions in this volume provide new empirical findings bearing on phenomena that challenge the conception of grammatical heads and/or discuss the notion of head/headedness and its consequences for grammatical theory in a more abstract way. The collected papers view the topic from diverse theoretical perspectives (among others HPSG, Generative Syntax, Optimality Theory) and different empirical angles, covering typological and corpus-linguistic accounts, with a focus on data from German.
    Keywords: Language Arts & Disciplines ; Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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    Linguística clínica (2023)
    Language Science Press | Language Science Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: A Linguística Clínica reúne profissionais, investigadores e estudantes de diferentes graus académicos cujo foco de trabalho é a exploração da ponte entre a Linguística e a Fonoaudiologia (na tradição brasileira) ou a Terapia da Fala (na tradição portuguesa). Tem como objetivos centrais a construção de conhecimento sobre a natureza dos desempenhos linguísticos atípicos e a preocupação constante em tornar os processos de avaliação e de intervenção em contexto clínico cada vez mais rigorosos e eficazes. O presente volume destina-se a quem estuda ou investiga aspetos relacionados com desempenhos linguísticos atípicos em países lusófonos, nomeadamente a estudantes e docentes de cursos de graduação e pós-graduação nas áreas da Terapia da Fala/ Fonoaudiologia, da Linguística, da Psicologia e da Educação. Os capítulos que integram a presente publicação estão organizados em quatro blocos temáticos. O bloco inicial tem como objetivo central fornecer uma perspetiva histórica dos estudos em Fonologia Clínica e em Sintaxe Clínica. O segundo centra-se em aspetos fonológicos e sua relação com a dimensão fonética da língua. O terceiro bloco integra capítulos que exploram o módulo gramatical da sintaxe, a interface gramática-pragmática e o discurso. O último bloco reúne um conjunto de investigações sobre populações específicas.
    Keywords: Language Arts & Disciplines ; Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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    Les langues dans l’Europe de demain (2023)
    Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: L’identité européenne, fruit d’une volonté politique dès le Traité de Rome en 1957, devient chaque jour une réalité vécue qui s’impose aux consciences, aux États, aux traditions, au passé. La multiplication des échanges institutionnels et personnels au sein de la Communauté Européenne qui s’agrandit d’année en année implique l’existence et l’usage d’une ou plusieurs langues de vaste diffusion. À défaut d’une « langue universelle » qui rallierait tous les suffrages le plurilinguisme semble être la solution raisonnable et tout Européen aura l’obligation, le devoir même de maîtriser outre sa propre langue, une ou deux langues de la Communauté. La « politique des langues » doit retenir l’attention de tous, hommes politiques, enseignants, simples citoyens, si l’on veut que la question des langues ne deviennent pas un facteur de division mais qu’elle contribue à la construction de l’Europe. Cet ouvrage, issu du Symposium International de Nancy et enrichi d’apports complémentaires, apporte des éléments de réponse et des voies de réflexion à cette problématique qui concerne autant les enseignants et les parents que les décideurs politiques et les acteurs sociaux. Les contributions présentées dans cet ouvrage illustrent les préoccupations et les réflexions des spécialistes en Sciences du Langage à la fois chercheurs et praticiens ; elles s’ordonnent autour de quatre grands thèmes : – un état des lieux : les langues sur le terrain et dans les institutions ; – un contenu pratique : la formation linguistique « les jeunes européens ; – une proposition nécessaire : la planification linguistique ; – des perspectives d’avenir : le cheminement vers line identité européenne à travers les langues de l’Europe.
    Keywords: identité européenne ; état des lieux des langues ; formation en langues ; langues européennes ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: French
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    English as a Medium of Instruction on the Arabian Peninsula (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Focusing on English as a Medium of Instruction (EMI) in the Arab Gulf states, the authors consider both sociolinguistic and pedagogical perspectives, and explore practical implications. // This edited volume features chapters covering how teachers are negotiating the linguistic challenges posed by EMI; issues of ownership, choice and agency; the scaffolding of academic literacies; how to support the development of content teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge in EMI settings as well as the benefits of a bilingual education. Chapter authors all have extensive local experience that they draw upon reflectively in their writing. Policy-makers, teachers and teacher educators wondering how they can best balance the need to develop competence in English in students of all ages on the Arabian Peninsula in a globalizing world, together with the concern to nurture Arabic language, culture and identity, will gain rich insights from this book. // Postgraduates and researchers exploring issues surrounding EMI, both locally and internationally, will benefit from the arguments presented in this volume.
    Keywords: EMI, bilingual education, translanguaging, multilingualism, academic literacies, Arab Gulf states ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CJ Language teaching and learning
    Language: English
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    Die verhaal van die Griekse Taal oor 35 Eeue heen (2023)
    African Sun Media | Sun Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Vir die eerste keer in Afrikaans (die jongste Westerse taal wat in die afgelope eeu reeds sy eie unieke letterkunde geskep het) word die verhaal van Grieks vertel, die oudste Westerse taal waarin feitlik al die bekende literêre genres hul weergalose vorm en gestalte gekry het. Hoewel hierdie publikasie basies linguisties van aard is, poog die skrywer om die dramatis personae self ook aan die woord te stel in plaas van om net in taalkundige jargon te verval. Om ’n werk soos hierdie saam te stel, vereis kundigheid in verskeie vaksubgebiede wat begin by oer-Grieks in sy sillabiese lynskriffases A en B. Die Grieks van die Goue Era van Perikles se Athene (circa 500 v.C.) is die bekendste. Min mense besef egter dat Homeros bedrieglik pre-klassiek is. Die klassieke Griek kon sy twee groot eposse (die Ilias en die Odusseia) nie sonder meer vlot lees nie. Dit was hulle Chaucer en Shakespeare. Die Griekse NT is sekerlik die belangrikste dokument wat ooit in Grieks opgestel is, hoewel dit stilisties nie naastenby die beste is nie. Vir sy bespreking van veral die semantiek van Moderne Grieks gebruik die skrywer hier vir die eerste keer dr. Philip Nicolaïdes se uitvoerige Grieks-Afrikaanse Woordeboek van 843 foliogrootte bladsye. Dis teen die middel van die vorige eeu opgestel, maar is nooit gepubliseer nie. Gerrit Kruger besit vandag die enigste (oorspronklike) kopie daarvan.
    Keywords: Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: Afrikaans
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    Punto de encuentro: Estudios sobre el lenguaje (2023)
    Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación | Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Published
    Description: Este volumen de la colección Discutir el lenguaje recoge los trabajos que los diferentes equipos de investigación nucleados en el Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Lingüísticas (IdIHCS-UNLP-CONICET) presentaron durante la I Jornada del CEIL, realizada en octubre de 2015. Las líneas de investigación expuestas fueron: gramática de las variedades del español en contacto con otras lenguas; aspectos gramaticales desde el punto de vista de los estudios generativistas; investigaciones en lenguaje de especialidad (lenguaje jurídico); estudios sobre didáctica de la lengua y la literatura; investigaciones sobre fonética y fonología; estudios acerca de las interacciones conversacionales. En este sentido, las seis secciones de este libro reflejan las perspectivas de trabajo, los avances realizados y los resultados obtenidos por cada equipo.
    Keywords: P1-1091 ; Escritura ; Psicolingüística ; Gramática ; Teoría lingüística ; Sociolingüística ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: Spanish
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    Sveriges avrasifiering (2023)
    Kriterium
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: The deracialization of Sweden is a research anthology that examines issues of race, racism, anti-racism and whiteness in a Swedish post-war and contemporary context. The anthology consists of 13 studies written by authors from different fields that collectively explore how the concept of race was gradually dismantled and eventually became taboo in Sweden after 1945, and how a specifically Swedish form of anti-racism instead became normative. The anthology's contributions can be seen as case studies, focusing on key persons, public debates, figures of thought, institutions, migration and marketing, based on material from archives, the daily press, interviews, social media and more. Through this empirical and methodological breadth, the anthology as a whole cross-sections Sweden’s evolution from being a race science pioneer to becoming the world's most distinctly “colorblind” country. The book is edited by Tobias Hübinette and Peter Wikström, with contributions written by Martin Ericsson, Johan Samuelsson, Ludwig Schmitz, Emma Severinsson, Mattias Tydén, Mats Wickström, David Assadkhan, Karin Idevall Hagren, Catrin Lundström, Sayaka Osanami Törngren and Jeff Werner.
    Keywords: Sweden; whiteness; antiracism; racism; race ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: English
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    Anschluss- und Begleitkommunikationen zu literarischen Texten (2023)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Published
    Description: Sprachliche und kommunikative Kompetenz ist, wenn auch mit unterschiedlichen Schwerpunkten, eines von vielen Lernzielen für Lernende in allen Bildungseinrichtungen von der Kindertageseinrichtung bis zur Universität. Gefordert wird unter anderem die Produktion von komplexen Diskurseinheiten auf bildungssprachlichem Niveau. Bildungssprache soll in diesem Zusammenhang als ein detaillierter, kontextentbundener verständlicher sowie begrifflich präziser (Morek und Heller 2012, S. 68). Sprachgebrauch mit dem übergeordneten Merkmal der Explizitheit (Feilke 2012) verstanden werden. Das Sprechen kann dabei unter anderem als Werkzeug der Wissensvermittlung (kommunikativ) und des Denkens (epistemisch) fungieren (Morek und Heller 2012). Wie bildungssprachliche Fähigkeiten vermittelt werden können, ist allerdings noch nicht abschließend geklärt (Feilke 2012). Hinzu kommt, dass sich zumindest bezüglich des mündlichen Sprachgebrauchs in Lehr- und Lernkontexten häufig wenig Gelegenheit zum Einüben längerer Redebeiträge bietet. Die Kommunikation über Texte erscheint hierfür schon aufgrund der Annahme geeignet, dass Texte eigentlich erst während der Rezeption von den Rezipient*innen konstruiert werden. Wir gehen mit Hausendorf et al. 2017 davon aus, dass Texte Lesbarkeitshinweise bereitstellen, die von den Rezipient*innen zur Konstruktion ihrer eigenen mentalen Modelle genutzt werden. Diese können als Ausgangspunkt für Gespräche mit längeren Redebeiträgen (epistemische Funktion) verwendet werden, in denen Bedeutungen immer wieder ausgehandelt werden (kommunikative Funktion). Solche Aushandlungen sind zwangsläufig kontextentbunden und fordern auch einen gewissen Grad an sprachlicher Explizitheit. Eine Möglichkeit ist die Verwendung literarischer Texte als Gesprächsanlass. Im Sinne eines erweiterten Textbegriffs (vgl. Staiger 2007) sollen darunter Texte in allen Medien verstanden werden, wie z. B. Bilderbücher, Computerspiele, Comics, Gedichte oder Filme. Die Offenheit literarischer Texte ermöglicht es, dass sie auf stets variierende Art interpretiert und verstanden werden können (vgl. Charlton und Sutter 2007). Dies entlastet die Interaktant*innen davon, eine „richtige Antwort“ geben zu müssen. In Anschluss- oder Begleitkommunikationen wie z.B. in Vorlesegesprächen (vgl. u.a. Wieler 1997, Spinner 2004, Gressnich et al. 2015) sind unterschiedliche Sichtweisen auf die Texte sogar ein erwünschter Effekt, der es auch Rezipient*innen mit sehr unterschiedlichen Wissensständen ermöglicht, sich über die Texte auszutauschen. Außerdem können die am Gespräch Teilnehmenden insofern voneinander lernen, als dass sie die unterschiedlichen Sichtweisen auf den Text nachvollziehen. Auch von der eigenen Deutung abweichende Äußerungen bergen ein großes Potenzial, weil sie dazu veranlassen, die eigene Haltung zum Text zu reflektieren, sie argumentierend zu verteidigen oder zu modifizieren (vgl. u.a. Spinner 2010, Preußer 2017, Heizmann 2019). Im vorliegenden Sammelband werden in elf Beiträgen unterschiedliche Perspektiven und verschiedene Erhebungs- und Auswertungskontexte, unter denen Gespräche über literarische Texte aktuell betrachtet werden, vorgestellt.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: German
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    Die Wurzeln der Kontaktlinguistik (2023)
    Heidelberg University Publishing (heiUP) | heiUP
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Thinking about language contact and language mixture has been part of the European-Western preoccupation with language from the very beginning. Starting with Plato in the fourth century B.C., it is for a long time an unexcited reflection, until the perspective changes radically in the 19th century: the normality is suddenly gone, contact and mixture become first a research taboo and only a little later a serious research focus, from which a separate discipline, contact linguistics, emerges. This book tells for the first time the history of the study of language contact up to the threshold of the 20th century and shows how critical-historiographical studies can help to classify and advance current debates (e.g. in creole studies).
    Description: Das Nachdenken über Sprachkontakt und Sprachmischung ist von Beginn an Teil der europäisch-abendländischen Beschäftigung mit Sprache. Angefangen bei Platon im vierten vorchristlichen Jahrhundert, ist es für lange Zeit ein unaufgeregtes Nachdenken, bis sich im 19. Jahrhundert der Blickwinkel radikal ändert: Die Normalität ist plötzlich weg, Kontakt und Mischung werden erst zu einem Forschungstabu und nur wenig später zum ernsthaften Forschungsfokus, aus dem eine eigene Disziplin, die Kontaktlinguistik, hervorgeht. Dieses Buch erzählt erstmals die Geschichte der Erforschung von Sprachkontakt bis an die Schwelle zum 20. Jahrhundert und zeigt, wie kritisch-historiografische Studien helfen können, aktuelle Debatten (z. B. in der Kreolistik) einzuordnen und voranzubringen.
    Keywords: Language contact, Mixed languages, Contact linguistics, History of linguistics, Romance studies, Sprachkontakt, Mischsprachen, Kontaktlinguistik, Geschichte der Linguistik, Romanistik ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::2 Language qualifiers::2A Indo-European languages::2AD Romance, Italic and Rhaeto-Romanic languages
    Language: German
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    Chapter 6 Negotiating the Arabic and English Space in UAE Higher Education (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: The United Arab Emirates puts tremendous effort into protecting the Arabic language and reinforcing its position as the language of the country’s constitution and national identity. The country’s higher education system is built on English-medium instruction, which, alongside the worldwide adherence to native-like norms that accompanies English as a global language, appears to reduce the opportunities for Arab students to take ownership of English. This chapter focuses on the negotiable space between Arabic and English in a United Arab Emirates English-medium instruction higher education context. Data were triangulated from self-reflections by thirty Emirati students (20 females and 10 males) and interviews with four faculty members of maths and information technology who taught through English. The findings show that while English-medium instruction is considered a form of multilingual education, Arabic was believed to have a positive impact on the students’ control over their university courses. The chapter provides implications for how multiple competencies can help Arab students exercise ownership of English, reduce their linguistic and cultural insecurities, and retain their identity while learning in an English-medium instruction context.
    Keywords: EMI, bilingual education, translanguaging, multilingualism, academic literacies, Arab Gulf states ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CJ Language teaching and learning
    Language: English
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    Pensamento e linguagem (2023)
    Fundação Editora da UNESP | Fundação Editora da UNESP
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Este trabalho analisa as teorias científicas que procuram explicar a aquisição e o desenvolvimento da linguagem e do pensamento sob a perspectiva genética. Essa análise é feita a partir dos debates entre seus expoentes mais ilustres, como Vygotsky, Wallon, Chomsky e Piaget, e dos pontos de convergência e divergência entre eles. Apesar das diferenças, há entre esses pensadores um propósito comum: fundamentar o estudo psicológico daquelas funções sobre bases científicas e genéticas e superar as concepções idealistas e materialistas mecanicistas. Desse modo, Dongo-Montoya retoma o tema da origem do pensamento da linguagem, com o debate entre Vygotsky e Piaget, cujas ideias estiveram presentes nas discussões do século XX. Na sequência, confronta as posições de Wallon e Piaget e de Piaget e Chomsky. Por fim, o autor dedica-se a evidenciar o pensamento mais atual e acabado de Piaget sobre o tema e a apresentar as consequências do desenvolvimento desses debates e dessas teorias sobre pensamento e linguagem para as questões educacionais e pedagógicas atuais.
    Keywords: Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: Portuguese
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    Good practice in der institutionellen Kommunikation (2023)
    De Gruyter | De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: How can we identify successful linguistic action in recordings of institutional conversations? The theoretical-methodological contributions discuss what the basis for evaluation is, how it can be collected empirically, and how good practice can be identified in the discussion. The empirically oriented contributions analytically elaborate concrete forms of good practice for different institutional settings.
    Keywords: Applied Conversation Research ; Institutional Communication ; Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFB Sociolinguistics
    Language: German
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    Reflexively Speaking (2023)
    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Mouton
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Reflexive language - the capacity of language to speak about itself - is unique to human languages yet little is known of its use in actual dialogue. Fundamental features of language are manifest in dialogic speech and in lingua francas. Both are taken on board in this book, which radically widens our conception of reflexivity in discourse. Reflexivity, or metadiscourse, is central to successful communication. It is also vital in understanding academic argumentation, essential to academic self-understanding, and at the same time it has wide applications.
    Keywords: Metadiscourse ; English as a Lingua Franca ; Discourse Reflexivity ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFG Semantics, discourse analysis, stylistics ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTC Communication studies
    Language: English
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    Accessibility – Health Literacy – Health Information (2023)
    Frank & Timme
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Recent studies show that more than half of the German population have difficulties in accessing, understanding, appraising, and applying health information, thus giving accessibility in health communication new traction. This volume links research and practice in the areas of accessible communication, health information and health literacy. The articles focus on these fields from a methodological, text and/or user perspective. The authors examine how to improve accessibility of research methods and how to adapt existing methods to answer questions about accessibility of health information. They discuss accessibility of text types and link accessibility to individual, organisational and professional health literacy. Contributions also give insight to the implementation of Easy and Plain Language in health information. All articles stem from different fields: in bringing them together, this volume fosters interdisciplinary exchange to communicate accessible health information and methods to specific vulnerable target groups.
    Keywords: Accessibility; barrier-free access;health communication;Health Information;health literacy;Accessible Medical Communication;Patient-friendly ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MQ Nursing and ancillary services::MQU Medical counselling
    Language: English
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    Un siècle de phonétique expérimentale (2023)
    ENS Éditions
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Au tournant du xxe siècle émerge un nouveau champ scientifique pour l’étude de la parole et du langage. L’abbé Rousselot, avec la phonétique expérimentale, propose d’induire des lois pour les changements phonétiques observés dans les langues. C’est au Collège de France, grâce aux travaux d’Étienne-Jules Marey, que Rousselot va pouvoir rendre lisible et donc analysable ce qui n’était jusqu’alors qu’audible. Cet ouvrage réunit seize contributions relatives à l’émergence de ce champ de recherche. Descriptions, récits et portraits mettent en relief la pluridisciplinarité de la phonétique expérimentale. Au fil de l’ouvrage, sont successivement abordés le contexte scientifique ayant permis le développement de cette discipline ; les premières expérimentations à Paris et à Grenoble ; les développements internationaux en Russie, Italie et Allemagne ; des champs d’étude et d’application de la phonétique expérimentale et enfin une illustration des méthodes et de l’appareillage d’analyse du début du xxe siècle à nos jours. L’ouvrage constitue par ailleurs un hommage à Théodore Rosset, fondateur de l’Institut de phonétique de Grenoble, premier institut universitaire de phonétique de France et à John Ohala (University of California, Berkeley) l’un des grands noms de la phonétique expérimentale contemporaine, très attaché au domaine de l’histoire des sciences phonétiques.
    Keywords: phonétique ; phonologie ; phonétique expérimentale ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: French
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    Re-presenting Research (2023)
    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This open access book focuses on the textual features, or ‘strategies’, which form popularization discourse. In popularization discourse, research findings from academia are re-presented to make them noteworthy to society and influential for everyday life. Popularization involves recontextualization, or reimagination of findings in an everyday and newsworthy context, and reformulation, the use of audience-appropriate language to increase text comprehension and engagement. ‘Re-presenting research’ presents an empirically grounded, analytic framework for the analysis of popularization texts. Its applicability spans across disciplinary, multidisciplinary, and interdisciplinary fields, and overarches science communication, science journalism, and research communication. The book offers theoretical background information on popularization discourse, empirical underpinning of the construction of the framework, and practical applicability in examples from multiple text types and academic fields. This book acts as a guide for those working with or on popularization discourse – whether it is to analyze it or learn about it.
    Keywords: popularization discourse ; discourse analysis ; science journalism ; textual features ; media and communication ; linguistic strategies ; science writing ; popular science ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCT Media studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: English
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    Chapter 11 Minoritized youth language in Norwegian media discourse (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: This chapter sets out to analyse what the representations of urban youth and their language practices in Norwegian media reveals about circulating discourses about diversity and immigration. The digital media archive Atekst (Retriever) was used to build a corpus composed of articles published between 2015 and 2021 in Norwegian print media. The analysis presented here indicates that “Kebabnorsk” (Kebab Norwegian) – a term commonly used to describe the speech styles of urban youths in Norway – is oftentimes mobilized in media debates to construct an axis of differentiation (i.e. us x them) regimented by ideological work where “us” is constructed as a category that encompasses “ethnic Norwegians” who uphold Western values and speak standard Norwegian, whilst “them” describes those who have ethnic minoritized backgrounds, uphold non-Western values, and speak “Kebabnorsk.” Moreover, the notions of coloniality and abyssal line help us to account for the political and historical development of the hierarchization of categorizations such as class, race, and gender from colonial times to the present. Aligned with ongoing efforts into southernizing sociolinguistics, this study expands the scope of existing research by bringing together traditions of critical discourse studies with theories of decoloniality and epistemologies of the South.
    Keywords: Southernizing sociolinguistics; Southern Epistemologies; sociolinguistics; Global South; crticial sociolinguistics; Bassey E. Antia; Bassey E. Antia ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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    Reinventing The University (2023)
    University Press of Colorado | Utah State University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Christopher Schroeder spends almost no time disputing David Bartholomae's famous essay, but throughout ReInventing the University, he elaborates an approach to teaching composition that is at odds with the tradition that essay has come to represent. On the other hand, his approach is also at odds with elements of the pedagogies of such theorists as Berlin, Bizzell, and Shor. Schroeder argues that, for students, postmodern instability in literacy and meaning has become a question of the legitimacy of current discourse of education. Schroeder is committed, then, to constructing literacies jointly with students and by so doing to bringing students to engage more deeply with education and society.
    Keywords: Language & Literature ; Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CB Language: reference and general ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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    CLARIN (2023)
    De Gruyter | De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: The book provides a comprehensive overview of the Common Language Resources and Technology Infrastructure – CLARIN – for the humanities. It covers a broad range of CLARIN language resources and services, its underlying technological infrastructure, the achievements of national consortia, and challenges that CLARIN will tackle in the future. The book is published 10 years after establishing CLARIN as an Europ. Research Infrastructure Consortium.
    Keywords: Research Data Infrastructure (RDI) ; Corpus Analysis ; Linguistic Technology ; Digital Humanities ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFM Lexicography ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFX Computational and corpus linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDR Impact of science and technology on society
    Language: English
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    Matériaux pour l’étude des parallélismes sémantiques (2023)
    Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Ce livre vise à contribuer aux recherches portant sur le phénomène du parallélisme sémantique (c’est-à-dire le fait que deux mots différents – ou plus – possèdent l’un et l’autre deux valeurs sémantiques qui se trouvent être identiques). Fort négligées, ces recherches sont capitales pour l’étymologiste et le lexicographe. Car plus on peut multiplier les coïncidences de ce type, mieux on échappe à la subjectivité et à l’argument d’autorité lorsqu’on établit des rapprochements sémantiques. En outre, ce type d’enquête peut apporter une contribution à la sémantique générale et ouvrir des horizons nouveaux pour l’étude des mentalités et des cultures. Le présent ouvrage est alimenté de nombreux exemples pris aux langues sémitiques. Il sert de tremplin pour une réflexion portant sur toutes les langues.
    Keywords: langues sémitiques ; parallélismes sémantiques ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: French
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    The Negative Existential Cycle (2023)
    Language Science Press | Language Science Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: In 1991, William Croft suggested that negative existentials (typically lexical expressions that mean ‘not exist, not have’) are one possible source for negation markers and gave his hypothesis the name Negative Existential Cycle (NEC). It is a variationist model based on cross-linguistic data. For a good twenty years following its formulation, it was cited at face-value without ever having been tested by (historical)-comparative data. Over the last decade, Ljuba Veselinova has worked on testing the model in a comparative perspective, and this edited volume further expands on her work. The collection presented here features detailed studies of several language families such as Bantu, Chadic and Indo-European. A number of articles focus on the micro-variation and attested historical developments within smaller groups and clusters such as Arabic, Mandarin and Cantonese, and Nanaic. Finally, variation and historical developments in specific languages are discussed for Ancient Hebrew, Ancient Egyptian, Moksha-Mordvin (Uralic), Bashkir (Turkic), Kalmyk (Mongolic), three Pama-Nyungan languages, O’dam (Southern Uto-Aztecan) and Tacana (Takanan, Amazonian Bolivia). The book is concluded by two chapters devoted to modeling cyclical processes in language change from different theoretical perspectives. Key notions discussed throughout the book include affirmative and negative existential constructions, the expansion of the latter into verbal negation, and subsequently from more specific to more general markers of negation. Nominalizations as well as the uses of negative existentials as standalone negative answers figure among the most frequent pathways whereby negative existentials evolve as general negation markers. The operation of the Negative Existential Cycle appears partly genealogically conditioned, as the cycle is found to iterate regularly within some families but never starts in others, as is the case in Bantu. In addition, other special negation markers such as nominal negators are found to undergo similar processes, i.e. they expand into the verbal domain and thereby develop into more general negation markers. The book provides rich information on a specific path of the evolution of negation, on cyclical processes in language change, and it show-cases the historical-comparative method in a modern setting.
    Keywords: Language Arts & Disciplines ; Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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    Multilingualism from Manuscript to 3D (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: modalities; modalities of communication; multilingual communication; historical communication; multimodal resources; multimodality; semiotic resources
    Keywords: modalities; modalities of communication; multilingual communication; historical communication; multimodal resources; multimodality; semiotic resources ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CB Language: reference and general ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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    Chapter 10 The Multilingual Community Translation Classroom (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Community translation is defined as the translation of different types of texts intended to facilitate communication between public services and people who do not have a good command of the mainstream language(s)” (Taibi & Ozolins, 2016, p. 7). It fulfils an important social role in multilingual and multicultural societies such as Australia, by facilitating and encouraging social, economic, and political participation. Community translators play a pivotal role in the diffusion of information produced by the government and other public agencies, as they make it possible for their communities to access high quality information in the language(s) they are proficient in. This chapter will showcase the pedagogical approaches and strategies employed by educators at RMIT University in Melbourne to offer community translation courses to students from more than a dozen language backgrounds, including some new and emerging languages. Such diversity has encouraged the educators to implement reflective and student-led pedagogical approaches to overcome the limitations of sourcing qualified teaching staff in some rare languages, as well as the set contact hours imposed by the institution. The aim of the training is to produce profession-ready graduates who are exposed to the realities of the industry before they graduate.
    Keywords: Multilingual Community; Community translators; train; professional-ready graduates; languages ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFP Translation and interpretation
    Language: English
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    Communicating Linguistics (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Increasingly, academics are called upon to demonstrate the value of linguistics and explain their research to the wider public. In support of this agenda, Communicating Linguistics: Language, Community and Public Engagement provides an overview of the wide range of public engagement activities currently being undertaken in linguistics, as well as practically focused advice aimed at helping linguists to do public engagement well. From podcasts to popular writing, from competitions to consultancy, from language creation to community projects, there are many ways in which linguists can share their research with the public. Bringing together insights from leading linguists working in academia as well as non-university professions, this unique collection: • Provides a forum for the discussion of challenges and opportunities of public engagement in linguistics in order to shape best practice. • Documents best practice through a summary of some of the many excellent public engagement projects currently taking place internationally. • Celebrates the long tradition of public engagement in linguistics, a discipline which is often misunderstood despite its direct and fundamental importance to everyday life. Breaking down long-standing divisions between universities and the wider community, this book will be of significant value to academics in linguistics but also teachers, policy makers and anyone interested in better understanding the nature and use of language in society.
    Keywords: Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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    Translanguaging for Equal Opportunities (2023)
    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Mouton
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This multi-authored monograph offers a state-of-the-art analysis of how translanguaging supports bilingual Roma students’ learning in monolingual school systems. Co-written by academic and non-academic participants, it is an essential reading for researchers, pre- and in-service teachers of Romani-speaking students and experts working with students whose home languages are different from the teachers’ and the school curricula.
    Keywords: Translanguaging Classrooms Multilingual Education Translanguaging with Roma Students ; Romani Bilingualism ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFB Sociolinguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFD Psycholinguistics and cognitive linguistics::CFDM Bilingualism and multilingualism
    Language: English
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    Dieu au Collège de France (2023)
    Collège de France
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Dieu au Collège de France, volume 6 of the « Passage des disciplines » series, includes texts that were presented during the symposium “Dieu at the Collège de France”, which was held in June 2021, after the delays caused by the pandemic, as part of “Passage des disciplines. Global history of the Collège de France, 19th-20th century”. This research program and the series associated with it examines the genesis of scientific and literary fields of knowledge, their mapping and their evolution during the 19th and 20th centuries, on both national and international levels, from the standpoint afforded by the history of the renewal of academic chairs at the Collège de France. “Dieu” is, to be sure, not a new 19th discipline, or a “founder of discursivity”, as Foucault called the scholars who had invented not only new discourses, but, more broadly, discursive continents, new “épistemes”. God is certainly an ancient “inventor of discursivity” and the discursive continent that he has launched is considerably more diffuse than those which come from Freud, Darwin, Einstein or Durkheim, which were the object of preceding symposia, and, for the first three ones, of the first three volumes of the series. Yet, it seemed to us possible to examine, in collaboration with Thomas Römer, holder of the chair The Hebrew Bible and its Contexts, the science of God and how the Collège de France, at different times of its history, and through this institution, the university, higher education in general, the life of ideas, made way for the sciences of religion.
    Keywords: exégèse ; dieux ; préhistoire ; Dieu ; judaïsme ; Église ; enseignement supérieur ; christianisme ; théologie ; État ; religion ; recherche ; historiographie ; histoire ; Bible ; politique ; Révolution française ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTZ General studies and General knowledge ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: French
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    Miten tutkia kohteliaisuutta? (2023)
    Finnish Literature Society / SKS
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Politeness is a key means by which we maintain interpersonal relationships. This book is the first comprehensive study of politeness in Finnish. Based on linguistic and pragmatic research, the book spans three parts. The first part is theoretical and historical, summarising three waves of politeness research, describing politeness as a cultural and historical phenomenon. The second part is empirical, providing an example of the study of im/politeness from outsiders’ perspectives—that, is French people living in Finland and Finns living or having lived in France. The focus group discussions ranged from definitions of politeness and differences of behaviour, to learning and teaching as well as to changes to politeness norms within society. The third part summarises the conclusions and offers an epilogue. This reader-friendly book includes exercises and recommended readings, and is welcomed by researchers and students working on politeness and, more broadly, relational work.
    Keywords: cross-cultural research; pragmatics; politeness; French language; Finnish language; use of language ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: Finnish
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    Dialogues homme/machine (2023)
    Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Pour concevoir un système automatique (une "machine") capable de comprendre le langage naturel oral et de fournir des informations à un humain qui l’interroge, il est nécessaire, entre autres, de disposer d’analyses linguistiques reposant sur l’observation de dialogues authentiques. Quelles sont les différences observables dans le comportement langagier des humains lorsqu’ils se croient face à une machine et qu’ils subissent ses contraintes de compréhension ? Y a-t-il simplification et appauvrissement de leur langage face à un partenaire qu’ils considèrent comme "restreint" ? Existe-t-il des structures fondamentales inhérentes au dialogue finalisé, qui subsistent en toute situation. Autant de questions auxquelles les études linguistiques présentées ici tentent d’apporter une réponse, en se fondant sur un corpus recueilli en situation réelle, au Centre d’information et d’Orientation de l’Université de Paris V.
    Keywords: métadiscours ; comportement langagier ; langage humain ; connecteurs ; reformulations ; modalités ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: French
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    Rutas de la Lingüística en la Argentina II (2023)
    Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación | Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Este libro, segundo en la serie, recoge las conferencias dictadas en el marco de las II y III Jornadas Académicas de la Maestría en Lingüística de la UNLP.
    Description: Published
    Description: Continuando la idea del primer volumen, el texto va dando cuenta de las rutas construidas desde diferentes orientaciones teóricas de la lingüística, por distintos especialistas de nuestro país. El objetivo del libro es seguir elaborando un estado de la cuestión en el que se reflexiona sobre las distintas perspectivas teóricas-metodológicas así como experiencias concretas que conforman el panorama de la disciplina en la Argentina. Desde las investigaciones en Fonología y Fonética hasta el análisis semiótico de discursos específicos como el cine, este volumen nos permite transitar varios caminos. Para ello, contamos con la elaboración de estos artículos que, a partir de las conferencias antes aludidas, los autores nos han aportado.
    Keywords: P1-1091 ; P87-96 ; Lingüística ; Psicolingüística ; Gramática ; Sociolingüística ; Política lingüística ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1K The Americas::1KL Latin America – Mexico, Central America, South America::1KLS South America::1KLSA Argentina
    Language: Spanish
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    Didaktische Perspektiven der Phraseologie in der Gegenwart (2023)
    De Gruyter | De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Phraseology has established itself as an independent academic discipline. Its applied subdiscipline, phraseodidactics, has developed somewhat delayed, but just as intensively. The articles in this volume analyze the current state of German phraseodidactics using examples and by providing a cross-section of phraseodidactic schools of thought, discourses, theoretical modellings, and methodological approaches.
    Keywords: Language ; Didactics ; Foreign Language Teaching ; Phraseme Phraseology ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: German
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    Institutional Translator Training (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This collection surveys the translator training landscape in international organizations on a global scale, offering a state-of-the-art view on institutional translator training research and practical takeaways for stakeholders. The volume’s focus on training brings a unique perspective to existing research on institutional translation, which has tended to single out such themes as agency, professionalism, and quality. The book is divided into three sections, with the first outlining the competences required of institutional translators, the second exploring training practices at the university level and ""on the job"", for novices and professionals, across a range of settings, and the third providing a synthesis of the above. Contributions draw on findings from studies in both institutional desiderata and existing training programmes from diverse geographic contexts towards situating the discussion through a global lens. In linking together competences and training practices, the book enhances collective knowledge of institutional translation and provides valuable insights for universities and institutions that work with translators on both international and national scales. This book will be key reading for scholars in translation studies, particularly those interested in institutional translation and translator training, as well as active professionals.
    Keywords: Continuous Professional Development;institutional translation;institutional translators;institutional translator training;Tomáš Svoboda;translator training;Vilelmini Sosoni;Łucja Biel ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CB Language: reference and general ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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