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  • ddc:562  (2)
  • German  (2)
  • 2005-2009
  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1999  (2)
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  • German  (2)
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  • 2005-2009
  • 1995-1999  (2)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2022-09-29
    Description: In einer Sandgrube bei Siefersheim wird ein 7,2 m mächtiges, durchgehend fossilführendes Profil im oligozänen Meeressand beschrieben. Es enthält eine diverse Fauna und lässt sich mit Hilfe von Foraminiferen biostratigraphisch mit anderen Meeressandprofilen und dem Mittleren Rupelton (Fischschiefer) korrelieren. Aufgrund der Sedimentologie, Mikrofazies und Karbonatzementstratigraphie sowie der Fossilführung des Profils kann eine Genese der Sande im Subtidal- bis Intertidalbereich an einem steilen Kies- bis Sandstrand nachgewiesen werden. So treten in den liegenden, kiesigen Partien des Profils vadose Zementtypen auf, die typisch für Beachrock sind. Die Fossilführung und die damit durchgeführten Paleocommunityanalysen zeigen eine transgressive Entwicklung mit allmählicher Wassertiefenzunahme innerhalb einer teilweise geschützten Bucht im Einflussbereich einer nahen Klippe.
    Description: Abstract: A 7.2 m thick fossiliferous section of oligocene coastal sands was examined in a sand pit near Siefersheim (Mainz Basin, Germany). The sedimentology, the microfacies, the fabrics of carbonate cements and the fossil record suggest a sedimentation on a steep sub- to intertidal gravel- or sandbeach. So on the one hand vadose Mg-calcitic beachrock cements (submicrocrystalline cement and meniscus cement) occur only in the underlying rhyolite-gravel beds. On the other hand cemented bioclast sands of the capping sand layers show early diagenetic recrystallized fibrous cements and the top rhyolite-rubble and breccia beds contain late diagenetic Fe-calcitic drusy mosaic cements. For palaeocommunity-analysis the fossil record was applied. As a result five invertebrate- palaeocommunities with high contents of sessil suspension feeders and moderate diversities could be identified. They show an increase in water depth from about 0 to 25 m from the basal layer to the top, corresponding with a sea level rise of about 35 m. Summing up, it may be said that the sediments examined represent a gradual transgressive development in a partly protected bay in the neighbourhood of a rhyolithic cliff. The biostratigraphical correlation of the Siefersheim section with other Mainz Basin coastal sand profiles and the basin facies of the Middle Rupelian clay (the so called fish shale) was conducted on the basis of foraminifers.
    Description: research
    Keywords: ddc:562 ; ddc:551.304
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:article , publishedVersion
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2022-11-30
    Description: Neue Fossilfunde vorwiegend aus dem hohen Unterems der Rittersturzund Nellenköpfchen-Schichten werden beschrieben. Die unterschiedliche Zusammensetzung der Fauna in Schilien und Schieferfolgen wird diskutiert. Es wird vermutet, dass die unruhigen Sedimentationsverhältnisse im Wattbereich des Nellenköpfchens bei Koblenz, verbunden mit einem besonders häufigen Wechsel von Erosion und Sedimentation, Brachiopoden gegenüber den Bivalvia benachteiligten.
    Description: Abstract: Biostratigraphic fossil research in the Koblenz-area (Lower Devonian, Lower Emsian, Rhenish Massiv) summarizes rieh Bivalvia faunas mainly from the upper part of the Vallendar substage. The „Nellenköpfchen-Schichten" present tidal environment with changing sedimentary conditions. Muddy Sediments occasionally contain numerous Bivalvia, homalonotid trilobites and burrows of homalonotids. The fossil record of the massive sandstones is dominated by shell-beds (induced by hurricanes) containing mainly broken valves of non-autochthonous Bivalvia and brachiopods. Well preserved Palaeoneilo Maureri (Bivalvia) possibly show nearly allochthonous living conditions. In contrast to the tidal embedding of the Nellenköpfchen locality the increment of normal marine Sedimentation with brachiopod dominated shell-beds (Chonetinae) can be observed between Koblenz-Moselweiß and Koblenz-Lay.
    Description: research
    Keywords: ddc:562 ; Rheinisches Schiefergebirge ; TK 5611 ; Unterdevon ; Brachiopoden ; Trilobiten ; Bivalven
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:article , publishedVersion
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