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  • Articles  (2)
  • asymptotic optimality  (2)
  • 2020-2020
  • 1980-1984  (2)
  • Economics  (2)
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  • Articles  (2)
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  • 2020-2020
  • 1980-1984  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of operations research 1 (1984), S. 201-214 
    ISSN: 1572-9338
    Keywords: Probabilistic analysis ; location problems ; heuristics ; NP-hard problems ; approximation algorithm ; asymptotic optimality
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Notes: Abstract We discuss in this paper several location problems for which it is an NP-hard problem to find an approximate solution. Given certain assumptions on the input distributions, we present polynomial algorithms that deliver a solution asymptotically close to the optimum with probability that is asymptotically one (the exact nature of this asymptotic convergence is described in the paper). In that sense the subproblems defined on the specified family of inputs are in fact easy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of operations research 1 (1984), S. 23-42 
    ISSN: 1572-9338
    Keywords: Hierarchical planning problem ; stochastic programming ; heuristic ; performance measure ; probabilistic analysis ; asymptotic optimality ; machine scheduling
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Notes: Abstract As we have argued in previous papers, multi-level decision problems can often be modeled as multi-stage stochastic programs, and hierarchical planning systems designed for their solution, when viewed as stochastic programming heuristics, can be subjected to analytical performance evaluation. The present paper gives a general formulation of such stochastic programs and provides a framework for the design and analysis of heuristics for their solution. The various ways to measure the performance of such heuristics are reviewed, and some relations between these measures are derived. Our concepts are illustrated on a simple two-level planning problem of a general nature and on a more complicated two-level scheduling problem.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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