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  • Organic Chemistry  (1,512)
  • Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics  (24)
  • SPACE SCIENCES
  • 1940-1944  (1,536)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Experimental results of tests made at the Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory are presented to show how heat-transfer coefficients can he increased by a method utilizing the high rate of heat transfer known to exist on any heat-transfer surface in the region adjacent to the edge on which the cooling or heating fluid impinges. The results show that, for the same pressure drop, the average surface heat-transfer.coefficient can be increased 50 to 100 percent when a cooling surface having a length of four inches in the direction of fluid flow is cut to form twenty fins with a length of 0.2 inch in the direction of fluid flow and the fins are sharpened and staggered in the air stream. The percentage of increase in the surface heat-transfer coefficient obtained as a result of shortening the length of the cooling surface varies with the pressure drop of the cooling fluid in passing the surface, the increase being largest when small pressure drop is used and smallest when high pressure drop is used.
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
    Type: NACA-WR-L-239 , NACA-ARR-3K01
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: An analysis is made to simplify pressure-drop calculations for nonadiabatic and adiabatic friction flow of air in smooth cylindrical tubes when the density changes due to heat transfer and pressure drop are appreciable. Solutions of the equation of motion are obtained by the use of Reynolds' analogy between heat transfer and skin friction. Charts of the solutions are presented for making pressure-drop calculations. A technique of using the charts to determine the position of a normal shock in a tube is described.
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
    Type: NACA-WR-L-179 , NACA-ARR-L4C16
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2018-06-05
    Description: A study of a flow through a straight converging-diverging nozzle of simple design has been made preliminary to studies of other supersonic flows. The diverging part of the nozzle was designed by the Prandtl-Busemann method to give a uniform pressure at its exit of 0.298 times the initial total head, that is, to give a Mach number of 1.436. Schlieren photographs of the flow and pressure-distribution measurements along the diverging part of the nozzle were made. A comparison of the theory with these measurements is presented.
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
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  • 4
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: No abstract available
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
    Type: NACA-WR-E-102
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: A discussion of the interaction between normal shocks and boundary layers on the basis of experimental evidence obtained in studies of supersonic flows in passages is given. The investigation was made as a result of the inability of the existing normal-shock theory to explain phenomena involving normal shocks that occurred in the presence of boundary layers. Assumptions with regard to the character of the effects of interaction between boundary layer and normal shock are proposed; these assumptions seem to give good agreement with certain experimental results.
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
    Type: NACA-CB-4A27
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-08-15
    Description: The differential equation of Chaplygin's jet problem is utilized to give a systematic development of particular solutions of the hodograph flow equations, which extends the treatment of Chaplygin into the supersonic range and completes the set of particular solutions. The particular solutions serve to place on a reasonable basis the use of velocity correction formulas for the comparison of incompressible and compressible flows. It is shown that the geometric-mean type of velocity correction formula introduced in part I has significance as an over-all type of approximation in the subsonic range. A brief review of general conditions limiting the potential flow of an adiabatic compressible fluid is given and application is made to the particular solutions, yielding conditions for the existence of singular loci in the supersonic range. The combining of particular solutions in accordance with prescribed boundary flow conditions is not treated in the present paper.
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
    Type: NACA/TR-790
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  • 7
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-08-15
    Description: A brief summary of the contents of this paper is presented here. In part I the differential equations of the problem of a gas flow in two dimensions is derived and the particular integrals by which the problem on jets is solved are given. Use is made of the same independent variables as Molenbroek used, but it is found to be more suitable to consider other functions. The stream function and velocity potential corresponding to the problem are given in the form of series. The investigation on the convergence of these series in connection with certain properties of the functions entering them forms the subject of part II. In part III the problem of the outflow of a gas from an infinite vessel with plane walls is solved. In part IV the impact of a gas jet on a plate is considered and the limiting case where the jet expands to infinity changing into a gas flow is taken up in more detail. This also solved the equivalent problem of the resistance of a gaseous medium to the motion of a plate. Finally, in part V, an approximate method is presented that permits a simpler solution of the problem of jet flows in the case where the velocities of the gas (velocities of the particles in the gas) are not very large.
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
    Type: NACA-TM-1063 , Scientific Memoirs; 1-121
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  • 8
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: One of the problems of modern cavitation research is the experimental determination of the wing loads on airfoils during cavitation. Such experiments were made on various airfoils with the support of the naval ministry at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Flow Research at Goettingen.
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
    Type: NACA-TM-1060 , Hydromechanical Problems of Ship Propulsion; May 18, 1932 - May 19, 1932; Hamburg; Germany
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  • 9
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The,theory of heat.transfer from a solid body to a liquid stream could he presented previously** only with limiting assumptions about the movement of the fluid (potential flow, laminar frictional flow). (See references 1, 2, and 3). For turbulent flow, the most important practical case, the previous theoretical considerations did not go beyond dimensionless formulas and certain conclusions as to the analogy between the friction factor and the unit thermal conductance, (See references 4, 5, 6, and 7,) In order to obtain numerical results, an experimental treatment of the problem was resorted to, which gave rise to numerous investigations because of the importance of this problem in many branches of technology. However, the results of these investigations frequently deviate from one another. The experimental results are especially dependent upon the overall dimensions and the specific proportions of the equipment. In the present work, the attempt will be made to develop systematically the theory of the heat transfer and of the dependence of the unit thermal conductance upon shape and dimensions, using as a basis the velocity distribution for turbulent flow set up by Prandtl and Von Karman.
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
    Type: NACA-TM-1068 , Zeitschrift fuer Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik; 1; 4; 268-290
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  • 10
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The heat transfer accompanying turbulent flow in tubes has been treated by a new theory of wall turbulence, and a formula for smooth tubes has been derived which is asymptotic at Re approaches infinity. It agrees very well with the data available to date. The formula also holds for the flow along a flat plate if lambda is based on the velocity far away. For rough tubes, the unit conductance is shown to be a function of kv*/upsilon; the two empirical constants (delta(r), n) which appear in equation (52) cannot yet be determined because of lack of experimental data.
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
    Type: NACA-TM-1037 , Forschung auf dem Gebiete des Ingenieurwesens, Bd. 11; 11; 4; 149-158
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