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  • Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling  (2,412)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (2,412)
  • Annual Reviews
  • 1980-1984  (1,667)
  • 1975-1979  (745)
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  • Wiley-Blackwell  (2,412)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 2
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 185-185 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 3
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 187-187 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 4
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 5
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 189-211 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The theory of pth-order singular differential equations is adaptable to the study of the system of recurrence relations occurring in the problem of a one-dimensional chain with pth-neighbor interactions. By using Green's formula, a mapping is defined between the space Vn of eigenvectors to the dynamical matrix and the symplectic space V2p of boundary conditions for the recurrence equations. The properties of the resolvent are obtained from an analysis of the solutions of a system of inhomogeneous equations and Green's matrix is constructed for the case of standard Sturm-Liouvilletype boundary conditions. The Weyl surface is discussed and its properties used for the construction of square summable sequences which in turn can be employed in expansion formulas. The generalization of Weyl's m-function in the second-order case (p = 1) becomes for p ≥ 2 a p × p matrix M(λ), where λ is a complex parameter. The imaginary part Im {M(λ)} is related to the spectral properties and serves as basis for the discussion of different concepts of spectral density for the normal modes of lattice dynamical problems. An important practical result is the equation M = -Ψa-1Φa valid in the limit point case, generalizing the corresponding second-order formula.
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  • 6
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 233-245 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The perturbation theory based on the paired excitation multiconfiguration self-consistent field approach of Clementi and Veillard is considered. The coupled first-order perturbed orbital equations are analysed and an appropriate computational scheme for their solution is discussed. The proposed computational scheme is analogous to the technique employed for the solution of the coupled Hartree-Fock equations in the one-configuration approximation. However, because of the presence ofnondiagonal Lagrangian multipliers and the use of different one-electron operators for different orbitals, the present scheme raises some new computational problems. In this context a new technique for the solution of the unperturbed multiconfiguration self-consistent field equations is proposed. A simple illustration of the superiority of the multiconfiguration perturbation approach with respect to the ordinary coupled Hartree-Fock scheme is given. Also the validity of the variation formulation of the presented scheme and its relation to the finite-field approach are discussed.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A computational procedure which introduces some electron correlation into quantum mechanical calculations is described. Diverse applications are given. Among these, the method gives values of 65.6 kcal/mole for the dissociation energy of LiH, 62.0 kcal/mole for the ring-opening energy of cyclopropane, and 9.123 × 155 dynes/cm for the O-H stretching force constant of H2O. These results, and others given, suggest that our procedure has great potential and provides a very economical method for introducing electron correlation into a wave-function.
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  • 8
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 247-257 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Rayleigh-Schrödinger polarization and the Hirschfelder-Silbey (HS) perturbation theories are applied, through the 38th order, to the interaction of a ground-state hydrogen atom with a proton. The calculations were made with high precision using a large basis set of orbitals expressed in the confocal elliptic coordinates. The results obtained show that for small internuclear separations R the polarization series converges slowly in an oscillatory way to the energy of the ground 1sσg state of the H2+ molecule. At large R, however, the polarization expansion reproduces only the Coulomb part of the interaction energy effectively. When the value of the Coulomb energy is reached, the rate of convergence deteriorates drastically so that the exchange energy is not reproduced practically. The HS method converges fast when applied to both the 1sσg and the 2pσu states, the rate of convergence being roughly independent of the internuclear distance. If the finite basis set employed to solve the perturbation equations is stable under the symmetry operations, the HS expansion is shown to converge to the energy obtained by minimizing the Rayleigh-Ritz functional within the space spanned by the functions used in the perturbation theory calculations.
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  • 9
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 435-440 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The FSGO model has been used to make ab initio calculations of the geometry of B2H5+ ion. The results indicate that the acetylenic structure has the lowest energy (-43.881 a.u.) and the planar structure has the highest energy (-43.838 a.u.). The energy of the non-symmetric structure is only slightly higher (-43.879 a.u.) than that of the acetylenic one. Results of CNDO/2 calculations reported here also predict the acetylenic structure to be the most stable one.
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  • 10
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 441-450 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of LCAO-MO-SCF calculations, using various basis sets of Gaussian-type functions, has been made in order to study the effects of p, d, and f polarization functions for a 10-electron isoelectronic series of oxygen hydrides and for an 18-electron isoelectronic series of sulfur hydrides. Conclusions from these results suggest that meaningful proton affinities cannot be calculated without the inclusion of a d function on the heavy atom and a p function on the hydrogen atoms.
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  • 11
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We formulated a pharmacological-physiological systems analysis and control theory based on interactive neuronal feedback loops (the effects of endogenous neurochemical diseases and exogenous psychotropic and other CNS drugs on neurotransmitter synthesis and release, reuptake, and metabolism) for normal, abnormal, and catastrophic situations.We were concerned primarily with the problems of stability or instability which might lead the system to exhibit catastrophic behavior. We set up the systems diagrams for the neurotransmitter systems and in that single framework were able to describe endogenous neurochemical disorders, the effect their drug treatment modalities had on the dynamic neurochemical balance, the effect psychotropic or other CNS drugs such as narcotics and narcotic antagonists had on neurotransmitter balance, and the interactive effect that multiple drug administration would have on neurotransmitter balance. Endogenous neurochemical disorders such as schizophrenia, Parkinsonism, depression, and mania should show up mathematically either as overly damped solutions if there is too little normal neurotransmitter or as catastrophically divergent instabilities if there is too much normal neurotransmitter. Improper mixed drug therapies, as well as the devastating effect of eating foods such as cheese (which contains sympathomimetic amines which potentiate the release of catecholamines from the presynaptic nerve endings) while on MAOI therapy also show up as mathematical, usually catastrophic, instabilities. We also indicated how this systems analysis and control theory could be put on small interactive computer terminals for use in clinical management and proper drug therapy of patients with neurochemical disorders.
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  • 12
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The relation between the completeness condition for an appropriate one-particle basis set and the occupation number representation (second quantization) is shown for the time-independent case. The explicit expressions for the basic symmetric operators are derived in the Dirac bra-ket notation. The physical meaning of these operators, the algebra as well as the connections with the one-electron density matrix and with the projector on the Fermi sea in the one-electron approximation, follow directly from these expressions. The generalization for a nonorthogonal basis and the algebra for corresponding basic operators are formulated. The connection with the notion of the molecular diagrams of different kinds for the nonorthogonal atomic orbitals is shown. The Mulliken populations and the Chirgwin-Coulson bond orders are equal to the diagonal and offdiagonal elements of the molecular diagram 1, respectively. The matrix elements of the projector on the Fermi sea in the one-electron approximation in the representation of nonorthogonal atomic orbitals are elements of the molecular diagram 2.
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  • 13
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 525-542 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Exact solutions to the quantum mechanical problem of an anisotropic oscillator in a one-dimensional magnetic field are obtained. These solutions (eigenenergies and wave functions) are then applied to the problem of calculating the magneto-optical properties of a charged spinless particle constrained to move in a harmonic potential field. General expressions for the dipole strengths and rotational strengths associated with radiation induced transitions between the eigenstates of this model system are developed, and these quantities are further related to observables of magneto-optical absorption spectroscopy and Faraday effect studies.
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  • 14
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 561-576 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: It is known that the 2l+1 spherical harmonics Ylm can be transformed into cyclically equivalent orbitals, of which only a few examples have so far been given explicitly. In this article the totality of such cyclic sets is derived.It is demonstrated that other kinds of equivalent spherical harmonics do not exist.Finally a set of five equivalent d orbitals related to icosahedral symmetry is introduced.
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  • 15
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 543-559 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Quasi-relativistic (QR) versions of the CNDO and Mulliken-Wolfsberg-Helmholz (MWH) semiempirical methods based on the SCF-QR-MO-LCAO method given earlier are worked out. For the CNDO method only the basic formulas and matrix element expressions are given, while for the MWH one, the parametrization as well as the basis functions and group spinor overlap integral calculation were discussed. (PtCl6)2- complex was chosen for a test calculation. The energy level values and LCAO coefficients were obtained and compared with the nonrelativistic calculations. One of the results was the occurrence of a very strong reduction of the spin-orbit interaction due to covalency. The calculation proves the semi-empirical versions of the QR-MO-LCAO method to be quite realizable in practice.
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  • 16
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 577-589 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The problems of permutational symmetry of the density matrices in reduction are studied. Some necessary and sufficient conditions for N, [λ1], [λ2]-derivability problem are given.
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  • 17
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 591-604 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: This paper is concerned with a new application of projected-unrestricted Hartree-Fock theory, namely, the calculation of electronic spectra for symmetric molecules. The excited electronic state is represented by a single determinant whose unrestricted nature allows for orbital rearrangement relative to the self-consistent ground state. The self-consistent calculation must be followed by spin projection to obtain appropriate spin eigenstates. It was necessary to develop modified procedures for portions of the spin projection calculation because our method of constructing the wave functions produces degeneracies among the natural orbitals. Illustrative calculations using the all-valence-electron INDO approximations produced results which compared favorably with configuration-interaction treatments. The method described here should be most useful, however, in conjunction with ab initio calculations using flexible basis sets.
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  • 18
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 605-611 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The parameter optimization method of Part I is applied to the exponents of real STOS of first row atoms. In addition to minimum basis ground states, some independently optimized excited states are discussed in the case of Be. Local minima on the energy versus parameter surface are found in 4-configuration functions for the ground state of N. They are not present in either the simpler minimum basis function or in a more complete 8-configuration function.
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  • 19
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 613-625 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: For efficient integral evaluation, orbital basis functions are grouped into shells and integrals into blocks in the recently developed SCF program Hondo. This shell structure is ideally suited to the scheme of Dacre and Elder for using point group symmetry. An entire block of two-electron integrals is eliminated if it is symmetrically equivalent to another block with a higher index (four label). Using the “petite list” of blocks of integrals, a skeleton Fock matrix is formed from which the true Fock matrix is generated by “symmetrization.” We prove two theorems which provide a clear and rigorous justification for this version of the Dacre-Elder procedure. We compare SCF calculations on the phosphorus molecule using Td symmetry with those using various subgroups of Td. The number of integrals computed is found to be approximately inversely proportional to the order of the group. Integral evaluation time and SCF iteration time are each linear functions of the number of integrals. The computer spends a negligible amount of time in executing symmetry-related code, and the human effort involved is little more than picking the appropriate Schönflies symbol for the molecule.
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  • 20
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 759-766 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A two-parameter ω-technique for MO calculations is proposed. The parameters ω and ω′ are chosen empirically to obtain a good agreement between calculated and observed bond lengths. The method amounts to an inclusion of the effect of nearest-neighbour electronic repulsion integrals into the conventional ω-technique.
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  • 21
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 767-773 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Gaussian orbital LCAO MO calculations are reported for pyrazine in its ground and first excited triplet state, together with calculations on its anion and cation. Energies, population analysis indices, and one-electron properties are compared across the series in order to investigate the differences in electron distribution.
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  • 22
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 907-916 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 23
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 917-929 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Löwdin has presented his angular momentum projection operators in two forms, the sum form deduced from the product form. A direct proof of the sum form is presented here, together with a brief account of application of the technique to the pd configuration.
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  • 24
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 61-81 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: New, more accurate, Hartree-Fock limit energies (EHF) for ethane and ethylene are obtained from SCF total molecular energie using Ermler and Kern's procedure. These results, together with EHF values for other small closed shell molecules, are employed to calculate correlation energy (Ec) contributions to reaction heats. Cancellation to within 98% of the total Ec involved, and often to more than 99%, is found for a wide variety of chemical reactions, which strongly suggests that there are systematic regularities in the contribution to Ec from the different kinds of electron pairs in the valence shell. Assuming trictly localized pairs occupying orbitals having strongly directional character, Ec for the valence shell is evaluated in terms of Ec per lone pair, Ec per X—H bond, and Ec per X/X shared pair for Ne and for molecules containing first row atoms, where X is C, N, O, and F.
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  • 25
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 83-92 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Hartree-Fock and first natural spin determinants were compared as reference determinants for calculating various one-electron properties such as ρ(0), 〈½∇〉, 〈r-2〉,…, 〈r3〉, and r-112〉. Calculations were made on various small atoms and their positive and negative ions. For nearly all the expectation values studied, the first natural spin orbital determinant gave consistently superior results. In particular, the Hartree-Fock functions gave markedly inferior results for some long range properties such as the magnentic susceptibilities of negative ions. The major correlation error in the expectation values is primarily an orbital effect which may be accounted for by including correlation terms in the one-particle Hamiltonian. Such approximate Brueckner or best overlap orbitals should reproduce most one-electron expectation values accurately.
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  • 26
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 93-103 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Coupled Hartree-Fock perturbation theory has been applied to compute the nuclear magnetic shielding tensors for 17O, 14N, and 13C in the molecules of water, ammonia, and methane with four wave functions of increasing accuracy, expanded over basis sets of Gaussian functions. The agreement with the experimental data available for ammonia and methane is very good. Quantities necessary to evaluate the shilding for an arbitrary gauge are also given. The degree of gauge-invariance of the calculated properties is nt satisfactory in the ammonia, while better results are found for water.
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  • 27
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 105-113 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Momentum densities obtained from the Heitler-London (HL) wave functions for diatomic molecules and those from the corresponding valence-bond (VB) wave functions including ionic terms are compared. In each case they shown maxima in the direction perpendicular to the bond. However, the dependence of momentum densities on mutual orientations of the two electronic momenta is quite complex in the latter case. The improvement in the Compton profile on including the ionic terms is illustrated with the example of H2. The momentum denmsities obtained from the VB wave function constructed from orthogonalized atomic orbitals (OAO) have also been examined. The HL wave function with OAOS leads to the same momentum distribution as the repulsive state HL wave function constructed from overlapping AOS.
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  • 28
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 133-143 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A number of molecular one-electron progperties have been analyzed by partitioning their electronic components over energy localized molecular orbitals (LMO). The ammonia and ethane molecules, calculated in an Approximately double zeta qualtiy basis set, were considered. The partitioning of the electronic components of certain one-electron properteies over LMO allows a quantitative rationalization of the sensitivity of certain properties to basis set effects due to the differeing degree of difficulty of accurately determining different LMO as measures of the molecular electron density.
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  • 29
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 115-131 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Three simplifying methodds are discussed and applied to the four lowest valence states of CH2(3B1, 1A1, 1B1 and 1Σg+(1A1*)) and to the two lowest of CH2+(2A1 and 2∏u(2B1)). These methods concern: (1) the development of polarization functions for Gaussian-lobe basis sets by least-square fitting of numebrical multiconfigurational atomic fuinctions (this approach is tested also on (C2H2, (2) the use of intermediate Hamiltonians to calculate avoided crossings between potential hypersurfaces, and (3) thecalculation of correlation energies using an atoms-in-molecule approach.The calculated equilibrium geometries of the CH2 States are within 0.02 Å and 5° of available experimental data. The calculated term values and ionization potentials, Te(1A1 = 0.35 eV, Te (1B1) = 1.22 eV, Te (1Σg+(1A1*)) 2.48 eV, I.P. (2A1) = 10.39 eV and I. P. (2∏u(2B1)) = 10.58 eV, are in agreement with some recent theoretical studies, and are very close to existing experimental information.
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  • 30
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 193-205 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The focal point of our discussion is the examination of truncated basis sets used in obtaining an accurate first principles clculation of the effective valence shell Hamiltonian by the canonical transformation-cluster expansion approasch. Subsequent diagonalization of this effecitve valence shell hamiltonian yields the valence shell transition energies. A detailed analysis of numerical results obtained using a number of different basis sets of hydrogen-like orbitals together with rigorous symmetry arguments celarly demonstrates the special role played by d orbitals in computing the 3P → 1D transition energy in carbon. The failure of early attempts to calculate the effective Hamiltonian for ethylene from first principles is examined in the light of recent ab initio calculations on ethylene involving d orbitals and the computations reported in this paper. We conclude that accurate calculations of the effective valence shell Hamiltonian for molecules must consider d orbitals in the excited orbital basis set.
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  • 31
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 225-226 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 32
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 215-223 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The invariance question int he CNDO and INDO levels of approximation is discussed with particular reference to one-center and two-center two-electron integrals and rotation of molecule-fixed coordinate axes. It is shown that asufficient condition for rotational invariance for the cone-center two-electron integrals is Jμμ = Jμμ, +2Kμμ, where J and K are the Coulomb and exchange integrals over orbitals μ μ′ with the same azimuthal quantum number. CNDO and INDO procedures, which explicitly employ Löwdin's orthogonalized basis set of atomic ortbitals (OAO) and differentiate between s-, p-, and d-orbitals on an atom in calculating various integrals, have also been examined in relation to the rotational invariance requirement. An expression which satisfies rotational invariance for two-electron Coulomb repulsion integrals over OAOS is also given.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 227-229 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977) 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 231-231 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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  • 36
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 273-289 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The localized-site cluster expansion technique is applied to the infinite linear Heisenberg model with both nearest-neighbor and next nearest-neighbor interactions. These cluster ansätze are systematically studied and improved, up to the so-called 5-site approximation. Generally we find the present cluster ansätze yield the most accurate variational results yet available.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 255-271 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A general and systematic localized-site cluster expansion is described. It provides simple physically appealing and computationally feasible wave function ansätze, as well as, via extension of the cluster expansion, a unique expression for general, possibly exact, wave functions. We show that a variety of matrix element evaluation techniques are available and that they are sometimes exact though relatively simple. These techniques often proceed in terms of computational time proportional to the number of different types of sites, rather than their total number. Thus it seems we have a new and viable many-body theory, which is expected to be most accurate and most readily implementable when a physical picture with slightly perturbed localized sites is relevant.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 291-303 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We investigate the total spin structure of an approximate localized-site wave function for a collection of paramagnetic sites interacting so as to favor a singlet ground state. As the number of sites becomes infinite we obtain the distribution of weights of the different symmetry components of the localized site wave function; further, although only a very small fraction of such nonsymmetric wave functions is actually singlet, we find that it generally yields the same bulk property expectation values as its singlet-projected component.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 327-334 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: For orbital optimization within the MC SCF theory a modification of the OEH method is proposed with the direction of descent determined according to the Fletcher-Reeves gradient method. The combined method developed on this basis ensures the convergence of the iterative process when the Hessian singularities occur. The convergence properties of the method proposed are studied by performing the ab initio water molecule calculations using two types of multiconfigurational wave functions.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 305-315 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A recently proposed scheme based on the variation-iteration method is applied to the solution of the Hartree-Fock equations for atomic systems. The procedure depends on the repeated application of a Green's integral operator which involves a single numerical quadrature at each stage. The integrations are performed by means of a prescription described in a recent paper by the present authors and it is shown that the parallel philosophies of the self-consistent field and the variation-iteration approaches combine quite naturally. Representative calculations are carried out on three-and four-electron systems and the flexibility of the proposed scheme is demonstrated by considering solutions of various forms of the SCF equations.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 317-326 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: By use of the pseudo-inverse matrix technique the generalization of the Löwdin orthogonalization, given by Kashiwagi and Sasaki, is shown to be valid in a case of singular metric matrices for two basis sets of functions. The application of the same idea to the inverse vibrational problem brings about new procedures for solving this problem in an iterative way.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 515-525 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ab initio valence bond calculations for the ground and excited states of HF and HF+ are presented. Total energies, equilibrium geometries, dissociation energies, dipole moments, and spectroscopic constants for HF and HF+ have been calculated. The photoelectron spectrum of HF has been examined and interpreted by means of the valence bond formalism. The ground state of the protonated species H2F+ has been investigated.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 545-547 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The two-parameter function, ϕ = (C1 + C2rn-1) exp (-ζr), (n = 2-5), has been used as a basis function to determine the independent particle model energy of two-electron atomic systems in their ground state. The best energy is found for n = 3 (He - B3+) and for n = 4 (H-). Our energy values are significantly close to Hartree-Fock results.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 549-559 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Energy-shifted perturbation theory is studied in connection with corrections to Koopmans' theorem. The first three vertical Ionization potentials of N2, C2H2, and HCN are computed with basis sets of double-zeta Gaussian-type orbitals and double-zeta GTO plus polarization functions. The average absolute deviation of calculation ionization potentials from the observed values is found to be 0.4 eV, whether one uses Brillouin-Wigner or Rayleigh-Schrödinger perturbation theory.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 561-568 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The first order Hartree-Fock equations of the 1s2p3s 4P0 state of the three-electron atomic systems have been solved exactly. These solutions are used to evaluate Hartree-Fock energy up to third order with high accuracy. The third order Hartree-Fock energies for Li to Ne7+ are compared with those derived from experiment and other theoretical calculations.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 591-591 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 569-578 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Advantages and difficulties of numerical integration in relation to a transcorrelated solution of the molecular Schrödinger equation are discussed. Because singularities in the two-electron integrals can be completely removed in a transcorrelated calculation, the major difficulty remaining to be resolved is that of singularities in the one-electron integrals. A general method of treating this problem is given which involves the derivation of some new polycentric expansion functions which are everywhere finite under the one-electron part of the Hailtonian. The important improvements obtained are illustrated by some calculations on LiH.
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    Notes: A condition for the equivalence of the Löwdin orthogonalization method and various localization methods is derived, taking the matrix elements of the localizing operator into consideration. In the example of the π atomic orbitals of benzene, it is shown that the “ultralocalized” functions defined in the Anderson fashion with help of the Boys minimum-fluctuation criterion do not fulfill this condition, in contrast with a Ruedenberg-type localization.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 623-637 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Notes: Functions of several variables, such as the electron density and the nuclear Born-Oppenheimer potential, may be analysed very effectively using orthogonal trajectories. In particular the behaviour of these trajectories at critical points of the functions is investigated in detail. The use of orthogonal trajectories in the virial partitioning of Bader and in the definition of reaction coordinates is extended. A chemical interpretation of the critical points is suggested. The relevance of catastrophe theory is illustrated.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 609-622 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Diagrammatic many-body perturbation theory is used to calculate the potential energy function for the X1 σ+ state of the CO molecule near the equilibrium nuclear configuration. Spectroscopic constants are derived from a number of curves which are obtained from calculations taken through third order in the energy. By forming [2/1] Padé approximants to the constants we obtain: re = 1.125 Å (1.128 Å), Be = 1.943 cm-1 (1.9312 cm-1), aBe = 0.0156 cm-1 (0.0175 cm-1), We = 2247 cm-1 (2170 cm-1), WeXe = 12.16 cm-1 (13.29 cm-1), where the experimental values are given in parenthesis.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 915-923 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: MO calculations of electronic structure and optical transitions for [VOn]5 -; 2n (n = 4, 5, 6) clusters in V2O5 monocrystals have been carried out by means of the semiempirical CNDO CI method. Using the calculated results, a complete analysis of V2O5 optical data as available in the literature and as obtained in the electroreflectivity experiments presented in this paper is performed. An identification of optical transitions in a wide energy range is presented. The optical properties of vanadium pentoxide are shown to be due to the localized charge transfer electronic transitions in the clusters. The fine structure of optical spectra is connected with the covalent splittings of the vanadium 3d and oxygen 2p atomic levels.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 971-983 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: This paper formulates a number of problems of the two-photon spectral theory and characterizes the analytical methods of solving them as worked out by the authors. The efficiency and wide application of the Laplace transform method is demonstrated by the most typical examples of the cross section analytical calculations of two-photon processes, dynamical polarizability, and bremsstrahlung at the scattering.
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    Notes: Particle-hole and pairing relationships are obtained within the framework of the unitary group formulation of the many-electron problem using the concept of particle-hole conjugation. Besides the familiar relationships for alternant hydrocarbons, relationships among various pericyclic reaction paths are obtained.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 1001-1015 
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    Notes: The assignment of the alternancy quantum number to the N-electron states of neutral alternant hydrocarbons is discussed within the spin-free unitary group formulation. Alternancy is defined with respect to both molecular graphs and molecular orbital eigenvalues. The properties of the molecular orbitals of alternant hydrocarbons result from requiring the assignments in terms of atomic orbital and molecular orbital Gel'fand states to be consistent. State correlation arguments are used to remove the arbitrary phase factor present in previous treatments.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 1017-1031 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The algebra of irreducible tensor operators is developed in the strong-field coupling case. The method is of general applicability to any symmetry group G including nonsimply reducible groups and mixed configurations. The Wigner-Eckart theorem is given for irreducible tensor operators as well as for their Kronecker and scalar products. The expressions required for the calculation of ligand field splitting, Coulomb repulsion, spin-orbit interaction, and Zeeman effect are given in detail. Applications to problems in the spectroscopy and magnetism of transition metal compounds are referred to.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 1033-1038 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The relationship between well known necessary conditions for N-representability of the reduced two-density matrix is investigated. It is shown that the G-condition implies two conditions of the operator endomorphism type: the C- and the B-condition.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 125-141 
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A partial trace over the occupation numbers of all but k states in the density matrix of an ensemble with an arbitrary number of single-particle states is defined as the (reduced) k-state density matrix. This matrix is used to obtain a complete, practical solution to the problem of determining the representability of the diagonal elements of the one- and two-particle (reduced) density matrices. This solution is expressed as a series of linear inequalities involving the density-matrix elements; the inequalities are identical with those derived previously by Davidson and McCrae by a different method. In addition, our method is used to obtain nonlinear, matrix inequalities on the off-diagonal elements of the density matrices.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 149-153 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The homogeneity properties of the kinetic and potential energy operators are used to obtain expressions for the second derivatives of the energy expectation value. These are used to demonstrate that in atoms as well as in molecules in the neighborhood of the equilibrium geometry the variational energy cannot have maxima with respect to the non-linear parameters.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 143-148 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The problem of determining idempotent one-densities which integrate to the exact or to a highly correlated particle density is considered. A method for obtaining the minimum energy idempotent one-density integrating to a given correlated particle density within a finite basis is described. The implications of this are twofold. First, Hartree-Fock accuracy can be exceeded in describing the electron density with an idempotent one-density; this is particularly relevant to the problem of constructing orbitals from experimental x-ray scattering data. Second, electron densities from analytic CI or MCSCF wave functions can be made available in a form as compact as the Hartree-Fock density by reporting the orbitals which define the correlated density via an idempotent one-density. A numerical example of the new method is given in which an accurate correlated density for He is “fitted” by an idempotent one-density represented in a finite (near Hartree-Fock) basis. Considering the deficiencies of the basis for this purpose, a technique is suggested for constructing basis sets optimized for prediction of one-electron properties rather than for energy.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 155-158 
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 159-159 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 161-168 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The completeness of a basis set for ethylene is examined relative to its ability to describe transition moments. The double zeta (Dunning contraction) plus polarization plus Rydberg Cartesian Gaussian set does much better for length than for velocity moments. An attempt is made to interpret the transition moment sums for the occupied orbitals.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 189-198 
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We consider the “Hartree Problem,” here defined as the problem of finding the orthogonal one-electron states which in a single determinant minimize the electronic energy, excluding exchange contributions. These states may provide a useful basis for correlation-energy studies. It is shown how the “Hartree Problem,” although superficially not of pseudoeigenvalue form, can nevertheless be cast in such a form and solved by an iterative diagonalization process.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 207-220 
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    Notes: The potential energy curves with respect to the bond angle are calculated for some excited and ionized states of the H2O and NH3 molecules by the use of the one-center expansion SCF MO and the improved virtual orbital approximations. The calculated equilibrium bond angles and force constants of bending motion are in good agreement with the experimental results.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 221-226 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The primary purpose of the present paper consists in obtaining a correction to Dingle's potential for a (point) impurity ion (embedded) in Si or Ge. This goal is accomplished by making use of a variational principle in taking into account the effect of the spatial variation of the dielectric constant in the respective medium. It is found that the resulting impurity-ion potential can be represented as the product of Dingle's potential and a factor which, with increasing distance from the charged impurity, approaches unity. The secondary purpose of the present paper consists in suggesting a way for the modification of an impurity-ion potential that has been obtained previously with a boundary condition, that, in retrospect, is open to criticism. It is shown that the modified impurity-ion potential can be represented as the product of the author's previous potential and a factor which, with increasing distance from the charged impurity, approaches unity.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 255-260 
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The windows in the absorption spectrum of a harmonic oscillator coupled to a bath can be given a two-parameter form identical to the Fano windows in the absorption cross section of an atom with an autoionizing state.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 265-270 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The perturbation contributions to the correlation energy of the H2 molecule are analyzed. This analysis is based on the computer solutions of several two-electron equations in the Gaussian geminal basis set. The pair equations differ by the choice of the two-electron interaction potential which may result from distinct infinite summations of correlation diagrams in Rayleigh-Schrödinger perturbation theory.
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  • 70
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 443-454 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Using the method of alternant molecular orbitals (AMO), it is shown that the energies of AMOS (Ekσ) for an arbitrary heteronuclear alternant system, having a singlet ground state, are connected with the energies of MOS (ek(k)) obtained by means of the conventional Hartree-Fock (HF) method (SCF-LCAO-MO-PPP) via the formula: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ E_{k\sigma } = {\raise0.7ex\hbox{$1$} \!\mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 2}}\right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace} \!\lower0.7ex\hbox{$2$}}\left( {e_k + e_{\bar k} + \delta _{1,k\sigma } } \right) \pm \sqrt {\left( {\frac{{e_k - e_{\bar k} }}{2} + \delta _{2,k\sigma } } \right)^2 + \delta _{3,k\sigma }^2 } $$\end{document} In the general case, the determination of the correlation corrections δi,kσ is connected with the solving of a complicated system of integral equations, which is considerably simplified if the Hubbard approximation is accepted for the electron interaction.The energy spectrum of a chain with two atoms in the elementary cell (AB)n is considered as an example. It is shown that if nontrivial solutions exist (δi,kσ ≠ 0), the correlation correction for AMOS of different spin are different (δi,kσ ≠ δi,kβ), from which it follows, that the width of the energy gap ΔE∞ for AMOS with different spin is different: ΔE∞,α ≠ ΔE∞,β.
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  • 71
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 469-481 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The explicit forms of the spin density matrix variations which are responsible for the external instability in the restricted Hartree-Fock (RHF) method are found. The RHF open shell instability matrix which guarantees the distorted wave function to belong to the same space as the initial one is derived for arbitrary spin.
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  • 72
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 499-507 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The thermodynamics of the DNA helix-coil transition is studied, starting from the thermodynamical potential difference between the states helix and coil; this potential difference is understood as the difference in free energies. With only three parameters obtained from experimental data different quantities of the T2 phage DNA molecule are calculated. It is observed that the phase transition is of second order.
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  • 73
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 14 (1978), S. 121-126 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: It is proved that two molecular symmetry-lobe orbitals, belonging to different irreducible representations, can have a non-negligible overlap. Using a previously reported multipolar analysis of Gaussian-lobe orbitals (GLOs), it is demonstrated that such defects occur when individual symmetry orbitals (SOs) are both contaminated in a given Y1m subspace, even if such contaminations are very small. A numerical application illustrates this result in the case of the NH3 molecule, and it is shown that axial-GLOs allow for the exact cancellation of the symmetry defects.
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  • 74
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 14 (1978), S. 153-162 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electron density of both the perturbed and unperturbed crystal can be made up of individual terms described by the basis functions of irreducible representations of the crystal point group. For the perfect FCC lattice, a detailed comparison was made between the density of states, calculated in terms of the LCAO wave functions classified according to representations of the crystal point group, and the density of states, provided by the Bloch theory.
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  • 75
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 14 (1978), S. 181-190 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A SCF method using localized molecular orbitals which are built up on hybrid atomic orbitals is proposed to obtain the charges in infinite crystals. Hybrid orbitals are built up on a minimal STO basis set. The formalism has been adapted in order to take into account the periodicity of the system and its infinite size by introducing the Madelung constant. The total energy is given by an infinite sum of terms each corresponding to the energy of a bond in the crystal field. Minimizing this bond energy with respect to eigenvectors it is straightforward to obtain the electronic charges, whence the polarity, i.e., the ionicity, of bonds. In this first paper, we study and discuss the polarity of bonds in zincblende and wurtzite-type compounds built up on first and second row elements. Our values are coherent between themselves and in agreement with other authors' results. The connection with electronegativity and polarizability is discussed.
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  • 76
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 14 (1978), S. 213-229 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We analyze the electronic part of diatomic molecular Hamiltonians as a function of the internuclear distance, x. We prove analyticity outside x ≠ 0 of eigenvalues in the discrete spectrum and differentiability up to second order for the associated projection operators. Furthermore, it is shown that for large internuclear distances they converge to eigenvalues and eignprojectors of the separated atoms.
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  • 77
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 14 (1978), S. 239-243 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The ab initio Hartree-Fock crystal orbital method is used for the calculation of the energy band structure of a one-dimensional model of (SN)x. Two energy band structures are described corresponding to the self-consistent spin density wave (SDW) and the self-consistent charge density wave (CDW) solution, respectively.
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  • 78
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 14 (1978), S. 271-287 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The convergence properties of perturbation theories for molecular interaction energies are tested by performing high-accuracy high-order numerical calculations for a ground-state hydrogen atom interacting with a proton. It is shown that a strong symmetry forcing used in the Eisenschitz-London-Hirschfelder-van der Avoird (EL-HAV) theory leads to rapidly convergent perturbation expansion whereas a weak symmetry forcing, peculiar to the Murrell-Shaw-Musher-Amos (MSMA) theory, is not able to guarantee the convergence of the resulting perturbation series. The perturbation expansion introduced recently by Jeziorski and Kolos and corresponding to an intermediate symmetry forcing is shown to converge rapidly ensuring the correct asymptotic behavior of the interaction energy calculated through second order. Despite the divergence of the resulting perturbation series the MSMA theory is shown to give very useful results at the distances corresponding to the van der Waals minimum. In this region, however, virtually the same results can be obtained by using a simpler theory employing a properly symmetrized wave function of the usual Rayleigh-Schrödinger (RS) polarization theory.
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  • 79
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 14 (1978), S. 313-318 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new method is presented for the variational calculation of a set of vectors under the condition that the metric of the vectors remains unchanged through the process of variation. Application of this method to typical measures (energy, overlap, distance, etc.) in quantum chemistry gives rise to new variational equations, for which the solution yields the Löwdin symmetric orthonormalization, the Kashiwagi-Sasaki generalization, the symmetric deorthogonalization, and the Adams localization, etc.
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  • 80
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 14 (1978), S. 337-340 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 81
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 9 (1975), S. 83-102 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A resolution of Roothaan's HF-SCF-LCAO-MO equations is proposed in which atomic orbital exponents (ζ) are made dependent on the molecular charge distribution and included in the self-consistent scheme. Screening parameters so obtained are self-consistent with the molecular orbital coefficients and compare closely to optimum orbital exponents found by other methods.The technique is applied to the ground, lowest positive, and lowest negative ion states of the hydride series LiH, BH, and HF. Calculated potential curves are used to define purely theoretical values for the vertical and adiabatic ionization energies and electron affinities. Predictions are compared to experimental values where available.
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  • 82
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 9 (1975), S. 119-131 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We study the nonradiative processes in diatomic molecules produced by a potential surface crossing in terms of a generalized optical potential containing an absorptive and a resonant part. The theory is applicable to inelastic atomic scattering, predissociation, accidental predissociation and collisionally induced dissociation. The coupling term between the electronic surfaces (in the diabatic representation) is evaluated semiclassically in terms of the “inelastic action” s. While the Landau-Zener formula is obtained from a linearized function of s, a more realistic form is proposed as a rational fraction in s.
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  • 83
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 9 (1975), S. 143-148 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The theoretical determination of singlet-triplet splittings of the excited states of closed-shell molecules is discussed with emphasis on the use of the Xα-scattered wave method. With this method, splittings can be computed in two independent ways. Both will have corrections due to orbital relaxation effects. The singlet-triplet splittings obtained with the Xα-scattered wave method for several large organic molecules are reviewed. It is seen that the results using the two splitting formulas differ by a large amount; in fact, they differ by the magnitude of the computed splitting. We provide a criterion for choosing the results obtained with one method over the other by showing that they both give upper bounds to the best result obtainable within the framework of the model. However, because of the large differences between the two methods, the quantitative value of the splitting should be viewed with caution.
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  • 84
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The cross section for elastic neutron diffraction is analyzed for the spin-only case, in which the orbital contributions to the magnetic moment density are negligible. For systems specified by spin-free Hamiltonians, we show that the magnetic moment density is calculated from the unpaired electron density, a spin-free quantity, which is equivalent to the spin density. The computation of the unpaired electron density is outlined and examples are discussed. The scattering cross section for an infinite interaction range Heisenberg model exhibits a temperature dependence which parallels that of the spontaneous magnetization. With a knowledge of the unpaired electron density one may determine the magnetic space group symmetry.
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  • 85
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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  • 86
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 9 (1975), S. 171-188 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We discuss the calculation of quasielastic critical neutron scattering for systems defined by a spin-free Hamiltonian. The system dependent property which determines the critical scattering is the thermal average of a spin-free operator called the general unpaired electron correlation operator. For localized models, we obtain the scattering as the Fourier transform of an unpaired site correlation function. The algebraic relationship between this correlation function and the usual spin correlation function is discussed as are its relationships to thermodynamic properties. Correlations in the infinite interaction range model, linear spin wave model, and infinite chain Heisenberg model are given. In the last case, an estimate of the low temperature correlation length is made.
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  • 87
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 14 (1978), S. 603-612 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A system of general “open-ended” configuration-interaction (CI) programs, specifically designed for the Harris Corporation Slash Four minicomputer, is described. These methods are general in the sense that an arbitrary list of configurations (linear combinations of Slater determinants) may be used, and open ended in that peripheral (i.e., disk) storage capacity determines the maximum size problem that can be solved. The largest variational calculations carried out to date using BERKELEY involve 7064 open-shell singlet configurations (31,898 Slater determinants). Detailed timing breakdowns are presented for four test cases, two of which involve the lowest ππ* singlet state of ethylene. The other two examples are the orthogonal or bisected singlet state of trimethylenemethane and the 8B1 state of the MnCH2 complex. In the latter case, it is found that the predicted Mn—CH2 dissociation energy is only slightly increased by electron correlation effects.
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  • 88
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 14 (1978), S. 623-634 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The theoretical justification of the model potential method is studied in some detail. The correct equations within the framework of Roothaan's open-shell scheme are derived and the approximations necessary to get a workable method are discussed. Analysis of the local part of the model potential suggests a new analytical form for it. The new expression is theoretically more consistent than the original one, and it can be determined in a more straightforward way. A basis set approximation, which is particularly suitable for approximate evaluation of two-electron integrals when only valence orbitals are involved, is discussed and tested with encouraging results. The ideas are tested on the Fe and I atoms.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 14 (1978), S. 635-639 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The concept of a universal basis set for electronic structure calculation is illustrated by presenting results obtained when basis sets are transferred from one atom to another. A single Slater-orbital basis set, consisting of nine 1s and six 2p functions, produces Hartree-Fock total energies and orbital energies in good agreement with the most accurate calculations of these energies obtained using different basis sets individually optimized for each atom. Transferability of integrals is a natural consequence of the use of the same basis set for each atom in a molecule.
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  • 90
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 14 (1978), S. 659-674 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An explicit function has been derived for the potential-energy surface of the ground state of ClO3 with the six interatomic distances as variables. This surface is valid over all configurations of the atoms. The surface has been used to calculate classical trajectories for the reactions R1: O(3P2)+ClO(2Π3/2)→ O2(3∑g-)+Cl(2)P3/2 and R2: Cl(2P3/2)+O3(1A1)→ClO(2Π3/2)+O2(3∑g-). An appreciable fraction (∼1/3) of the reactive trajectories for R1 go through a long-lived complex ClOO(2A″). The cross section decreases with increasing rotational state of the ClO; and 37% of the energy release is vibrational. The calculated rate constant at 298°K is 2.6 × 10-11 cm3/molecule sec. For reaction R2 there is no evidence of long-lived complexes. The product ClO is predominantly found in the backward-scattering direction. Most of the internal energy is carries off by ClO but O2 carried off most translational energy. An Arrhenius expression has been deduced from calculations at 220 and 300°K to give an A factor of 2.488 × 10-11 cm3/molecule sec and an activation energy of 1.543 kJ/mol.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 14 (1978), S. 727-736 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Several aspects of the numerical application of the complex-coordinate method for calculating helium autoionizing resonances are discussed. A direct-search algorithm is used to locate resonance eigensolutions that satisfy the virial theorem, and the influence of the basis set on the accuracy of the calculated positions and widths is investigated. The complex-coordinate method is related to the stabilization method of Holøien and Midtdal.
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  • 92
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 14 (1978), S. 741-746 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Results of extended-basis SCF calculations indicate that BeF2- may exist as a metastable species. Comparison of results obtained from SCF calculations on neutral BeF2 with those of BeF2- shows that the orbital occupied by the electron of BeF2- is well approximated by the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital of neutral BeF2.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 14 (1978), S. 747-755 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ab initio calculations are presented for the [F-; e+] and [CN-; e+] complexes. Positron affinities of 4.99 and 3.79 eV are obtained for F- and CN-, respectively. The excitation energies to the low-lying excited states of the positron complexes are also calculated.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 14 (1978), S. 757-766 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: From the general formalism of elastic x-ray scattering and a few meaningful assumptions we have shown that for an atom, ∫ρ2dτ is an experimentally measurable quantity related to the intensity scattered by an element. We have labeled this quantity (p), the “average electron density.” If ψ obeys the virial theorem, within the Thomas-Fermi approximation we show (within a multiplicative constant) that 〈ρ〉 is a lower bound to (∑ ionization potentials )3/2. Thus, the scattered intensity of x rays is related quantitatively to the energy of the scattering atoms. Inequalities have been developed to express these relationships and have been confirmed for the more exact Hartree-Fock wave functions.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 14 (1978), S. 767-777 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ab initio molecular-orbital theory with the STO-3G and 4-31 G basis sets has been used to study the 1,3-sigmatropic hydrogen rearrangements: propene→propene, formic acid→formic acid, and vinyl alcohol→acetaldehyde, and the1,5-shifts:1,3-pentadiene→ 1,3-pentadiene and β-hydroxyacrolein→ β-hydroxyacrolein. Transition states have been determined using gradient procedures. Improved descriptions of the energies of the reactions have been obtained using 3 × 3 configuration interaction. In accord with expectations based on orbital-symmetry considerations, the calculated barriers are considerably greater for 1,3- than for 1,5-shifts. The forbidden pathway for the degenerate 1,3-shift in propene is predicted to require less activation energy than the allowed pathway, a result that can be rationalized in terms of interactions with subjacent and superjacent orbitals.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 14 (1978), S. 779-791 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: This paper reports an ab initio molecular-orbital (MO) study of binding of SH2 and SH- with ZnII. The mechanism of binding of ZnII with these ligands is investigated using a detailed analysis of the energy decomposition and of the electronic distribution. The dependence of the results on the choice of the basis set for sulfur (in particular the effect of incorporation of diffuses p and d orbitals) on the geometry of ligand binding, the binding energy, and the proton affinity of SH- are investigated. Comparison made with the corresponding results concerning the binding of OH2, OH-, and NH3 shows that sulfur binding is less favorable although more covalent. Both sulfur ligands show a marked preference for angular conformations for binding with the metal ion. The effect of ZnII binding on the ease of deprotonation of H2S is quite similar to the corresponding effect found earlier for H2O.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 9 (1975), S. 495-504 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In this paper we include the rearrangement correction (discussed in the preceding paper) in a coupled Hartree-Fock (CHF) calculation of atomic hyperpolarizabilities and other related properties. We have studied the effect of these corrections on properties like electric dipole hyperpolarizabilities, uniform electric field quadrupole polarizabilities and shielding factors in two-electron ions and have noticed significant changes in the computed values over the CHF results.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 9 (1975), S. 517-526 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The extended Hartree-Fock equations of the spin-projected scheme are derived in a form suitable for the construction of a surely convergent method of solution using successive optimization of the individual orbitals. The derivation is based on a specific form of the generalized Brillouin theorem.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 9 (1975), S. 537-544 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Spin-orbit interactions among the ground and the first few excited electronic states of SO2, are computed with ab initio molecular wave functions and Gaussian atomic orbitals. All spin-other orbits contributions to the matrix elements are included.The computed intensity of the first singlet-triplet transition is found to be in broad agreement with experiment and sensitive to an extension of the configuration interaction expansion of molecular wave functions. Also, the splitting of sulfur LII,III states in SO2 is derived as an example of large spin-orbit interactions among electronic states.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 15-35 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: For a few organic semiconductors we present calculations performed on a simple model by means of the field-theoretical formulation of the “different-orbitals-for-different-spins” method. The numerical methods are extensively described and the results are discussed in comparison with other methods existing in the same domain.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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