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  • Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling  (2,412)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (2,412)
  • Elsevier
  • 1980-1984  (1,667)
  • 1975-1979  (745)
  • 1925-1929
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  • Wiley-Blackwell  (2,412)
  • Elsevier
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  • 1
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 9 (1975), S. 1-8 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In this paper a calculation of the static quadrupole polarizabilities and the shielding factors of the atoms and ions of the 2p open shell systems is presented. A fully coupled Hartree-Fock method using the Roothaan formalism is adopted. Calculations have been done for the ground as well as for some valence excited states. An antishielding effect is observed for all the atoms and ions under study.
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  • 2
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 9 (1975), S. 67-74 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new integral transform function: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ {\rm exp }\left({{\rm - }\zeta {\rm r}} \right)\int_0^\infty {s(n)r^n dn} $$\end{document} where s(n) is a positive definite shape function, is proposed and investigated. A test on H2+ shows that it does not suffer from the inadequacies of earlier integral transform functions, of the form: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ r^n \int_0^\infty {c(\zeta ){\rm exp}({{-}\xi r})d\zeta } $$\end{document} where c(ζ) is a positive definite shape function.
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  • 3
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 9 (1975), S. 103-117 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Weyl's eigenvalue theory for ordinary second-order differential equations is discussed for the case of a continuous spectrum. It is demonstrated that the spectral density function obtained from a suitably averaged Green's function, equal to the Weinstein function, can be directly related to the Weyl-Titchmarsh m-function. The explicit connections with scattering theory are derived and it is found that the Weyl and Jost solutions are proportional; the proportionality factor being the reciprocal value of the latter at the origin. The physical interpretation of the complex poles of the spectral density is discussed in relation to Gamow's exponentially growing functions. The advantage of using a formulation that allows for a “perturbation” of boundary conditions is pointed out.
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  • 4
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 9 (1975), S. 149-156 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Combined CI-HY method techniques have been employed in obtaining a 57-term CI-HY wave function with an energy of -14.66632 a.u. A method due to Brown has been adopted for obtaining this wave function and various shorter expansions. A 44-term expansion with an energy of -14.66606 a.u. is analyzed in terms of various pair effects, and qualitative arguments are presented for understanding these effects.
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  • 5
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 9 (1975), S. 229-236 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Mø-Plesset theory, in which electron correlation energy is calculated by perturbation techniques, is used in second order to calculate energies of the ground states of atoms up to neon. The unrestricted Hartree-Fock (UHF) Hamiltonian is used as the unperturbed system and the technique is then described as unrestricted Mø-Plesset to second order (UMP2). Use of large Gaussian basis sets suggests that the limiting UMP2 energies with a complete basis of s, p, and d functions account for 75-84% of the correlation energy. Preliminary estimates of the contributions of basis functions with higher angular quantum numbers indicate that full UMP2 limits give even more accurate total energies.
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  • 6
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 9 (1975), S. 789-795 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A smooth interpolation method for the calculation of Fourier transforms of numerical atomic orbitals is presented and the method is used to calculate two-center overlap integrals. Examples applying various definitions of smoothness are given.
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  • 7
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 9 (1975), S. 825-834 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A general variational principle for transition and density matrices is proposed. The principle is closely related to Rowe's variational treatment of the equations-of-motion method. It permits the simultaneous construction of coupled approximations for two eigenstates, and it is a straightforward extension of the usual variational method.
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  • 8
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 9 (1975), S. 887-900 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In this paper we discuss an extension of the standard multiple scattered wave method for molecular electronic structure calculations to the case of arbitrarily shaped molecules. A general theory is presented where the difficulties arising from the matching problem across an arbitrary boundary are avoided. The secular equation to determine the energy spectrum is obtained and the wave functions are calculated in all regions.
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  • 9
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 9 (1975) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 10
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 9 (1975), S. 969-973 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reformulation, generalization, and application of Löwdin's symmetric orthonormalization, of orthogonalization of two sets of vectors, and of McWeeny's variational method of a density matrix, etc., by means of an operator for forming ket vectors on which are imposed some conditions, are presented.
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  • 11
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 9 (1975), S. 1055-1067 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Analytical formulas are derived for integrals of the orbit-orbit operator in the Breit-Pauli Hamiltonian. The present method differs from an earlier one in the introduction of a new auxiliary function Gn(a) which is an integral of Shavitt's Fm(t) function. A method for its evaluation is discussed and some numerical examples are given.
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  • 12
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 9 (1975), S. 1109-1112 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new method is presented for obtaining the spin eigenfunctions of 2n electron systems in the spin state S and MS = 0. Using a modified Young operator the function for the state S, MS ( = S) of the system is first projected out. The projected function is then symmetrized over the last n particles and the weight lowering operator Š-S is then applied to it, resulting in a projection of the state S, 0. To within a multiplicative factor, the resulting function is identical with the one resulting from the vector coupling methods.
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  • 13
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 10 (1976), S. 5-20 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Inverses and inverse square roots of overlap matrices are approximated by polynomials constructed on the basis of an integral transform of the metric resolvent and Kublanovskaya's conformal mapping technique. Given reasonable upper and lower bounds for the support of the overlap matrix spectral distribution, the described expansions have significantly better convergence properties than the well known power series methods, yet retain the simplicity of these schemes.
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  • 14
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 10 (1976), S. 87-111 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The algebra of the representation of the special unitary group SU(2), the universal covering of the proper rotation group SO(3), is studied in a nonstandard basis. We are using a basis adapted to a chain of type SU(2) ⊃ … ⊃ G″ ⊃ G′ ⊃ G. The introduction of such a chain enables us to label, at least partially, the elements of the irreducible tensorial sets under SU(2) with irreducible representations of G, G″ G″, …. We are thus led to introduce the restriction SU(2) → … → G″ → G′ → G in the Wigner-Racah algebra of the group SU(2). The physical interest of this machinery lies in the fact that the double group of any point symmetry group belongs, up to an isomorphism, to the considered chain. The formalism described in this paper thus appears to be useful in molecular and solid-state calculations. It is particularly efficient in the fields of vibrational-rotational and electronic spectroscopy of molecules. In Appendix A the master formulae, principally the Wigner-Eckart-Racah theorem, for the Wigner-Racah algebra of a chain of compact topological groups (discrete or continuous) are briefly discussed. Lastly, a programme for computing Clebsch-Gordan coefficients for a chain SU(2) ⊃ … ⊃ G″ ⊃ G′ ⊃ G and numerical results for chains isomorphic to SU(2) ⊃ O′ ⊃ D′4 ⊃ D′2 are described in Appendix B.
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  • 15
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 10 (1976), S. 151-162 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The space correlation factor is studied in LiH and Li2 molecules, using MCSCF wave-functions. The shape of the Fermi hole is related to the localization of molecular space orbitals, while the Coulomb hole study indicates the importance of symmetry properties of the molecular orbitals involved in excited configurations for the representation of the electronic correlation inside the chemical bond.
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  • 16
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 9 (1975), S. 379-381 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 17
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 9 (1975), S. 385-392 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In this communication we discuss a method of incorporating corrections to the coupled Hartree-Fock (CHF) formalism by introducing the so-called “rearrangement effect.” In this we take account of the relaxation of the core orbitals when excitations from a starting Hartree-Fock wave function occur. The magnitude of this correction numerically is found to be quite significant for the polarizabilities of two-electron atomic systems, results for which are reported.
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  • 18
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 9 (1975), S. 431-443 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A perturbation approach based on resolvent technique and Padé approximants is proposed. The eigenvalue of interest is part of a solution of two nonlinear algebraic equations. The nonlinear equations are arrived at by considering two different expression of the expectation value of the resolvent of an outer projection of the Hamiltonian. The first expression is based on the spectral resolution of the resolvent, and the second one is obtained by a power series expansion analogous to that applied in the derivation of the energy expression in the Brillouin-Wigner perturbation theory. The truncated power series is extrapolated by Padé approximants of type II. The method is tested on a CI calculation of the energy of the lowest 1Σ state of the B2 molecule.
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  • 19
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 9 (1975), S. 479-487 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Complementary variational functionals are derived which impose upper and lower bounds on transition probabilities. These functionals are used to yield bounds in terms of sets of sum rules, and illustrative calculations are presented for hydrogen, helium and krypton atoms.
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  • 20
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 9 (1975), S. 505-516 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Dynamical screening in π-electron systems is studied by the equations of motion method. By using a partitioning technique on the equations of motion we can obtain simple expressions for the effect of dynamical screening directly on the transition energies and transition moments in π-electron systems. These results are used to study the effect of such screening in the N → V transition in ethylene. This procedure can be used to extend the equations-of-motion method to larger π-electron systems.
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  • 21
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 9 (1975), S. 557-557 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 22
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We report an attempt of ab initio computation for the ground-state wave-function of a few organic semiconductors (namely TCNQ salts and the PDC charge transfer complex) for which we show that electrical conduction appears to look strongly like that of a band-gap semiconductor.
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  • 23
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 10 (1976) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 24
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 10 (1976), S. 113-121 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The influence of various correlation functions, multiplying the monoelectronic space function, is studied and applied to the Helium atom and its isoelectronic series. We used Slater-type basis orbitals and the ground and first excited states have been studied, taking into account the virial and cusp conditions. In the ground state, a very good value for the correlation energy is obtained, using a function of the type \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ 1 - \frac{1}{{1 + 2\alpha }}e^{ - \alpha r_{12} } $$\end{document}For the excited states, this type of function overestimates the assumed value of the correlation energy.
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  • 25
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 10 (1976), S. 143-149 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A method is given for generating the Yamanouchi-Kotani genealogical spin eigenfunctions which requires neither storage of eigenfunctions for smaller numbers of electrons, nor summations of large order, nor explicit use of results from the theory of representations of the symmetric group. An explicit formula is given for the coefficients of expansion in terms of spin products.
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  • 26
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 10 (1976), S. 175-179 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 27
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 10 (1976), S. 181-184 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 28
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 10 (1976), S. 217-224 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Accurate variational energies have been calculated for three lowest sigma states of the HeH+ ion. This includes the ground state (5 ≤ R ≤ 9 a.u.) which dissociates into He + H+, as well as the A 1Σ+ state (4 ≤ R ≤ 10) and the a 3Σ+ state (3 ≤ R ≤ 10) which both dissociate into He+ + H. The variational results are compared with those obtained using a perturbation theory expansion.
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  • 29
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 189-211 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The theory of pth-order singular differential equations is adaptable to the study of the system of recurrence relations occurring in the problem of a one-dimensional chain with pth-neighbor interactions. By using Green's formula, a mapping is defined between the space Vn of eigenvectors to the dynamical matrix and the symplectic space V2p of boundary conditions for the recurrence equations. The properties of the resolvent are obtained from an analysis of the solutions of a system of inhomogeneous equations and Green's matrix is constructed for the case of standard Sturm-Liouvilletype boundary conditions. The Weyl surface is discussed and its properties used for the construction of square summable sequences which in turn can be employed in expansion formulas. The generalization of Weyl's m-function in the second-order case (p = 1) becomes for p ≥ 2 a p × p matrix M(λ), where λ is a complex parameter. The imaginary part Im {M(λ)} is related to the spectral properties and serves as basis for the discussion of different concepts of spectral density for the normal modes of lattice dynamical problems. An important practical result is the equation M = -Ψa-1Φa valid in the limit point case, generalizing the corresponding second-order formula.
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  • 30
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 271-276 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An electrostatic correction to the energy of the EH method is deduced from the Hartree energy. A recent correction, due to Anderson and Hoffmann, is easily deduced as a particular case. Some calculations show how the correction can improve the description of stretching problems by EH calculations but poor results are obtained in bending and torsion problems.
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  • 31
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 317-324 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The basis set dependency of the core ionization potential of water was investigated for atomic optimized Cartesian Gaussian basis sets. Basis set parameters optimized for oxygen yielded better IP's than basis set parameters optimized for fluorine. Not much was gained by using different parameters for the ground state and for the 1s hole state.
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  • 32
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 325-339 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A recursive numerical integration scheme based on the method of Clenshaw and Curtis is proposed for the efficient implementation of the variation-iteration procedure for the computation of approximate energies and wave functions for atomic systems. Extensive numerical tests are carried out to assess the accuracy and efficiency of the method and inaccuracies in some earlier calculations are pointed out.
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  • 33
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 359-379 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The formalism described in the first paper of this series is applied to the chain SU(2) ⊃ D′∞ ⊃ D′4 ⊃ D′2, the covering of SO(3) ⊃ D∞ ⊃ D4 ⊃ D2. The state vectors (|αJaΓγ) adapted to each link of the chain under consideration and the corresponding coupling coefficients \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ f\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {J_1 } & {J_2 } & J \\ {a_1 \Gamma _1 \gamma _1 } & {a_2 \Gamma _2 \gamma _2 } & {a\Gamma \gamma } \\ \end{array}} \right) $\end{document} are given in analytical form. The material reported here is very convenient for a quantum-mechanical description of molecular and nuclear systems with linear, tetragonal, or orthorhombic symmetry. In this respect, we present an outline for its applications to the electronic and vibrational-rotational spectroscopy of molecular aggregates and to the rotational spectroscopy of molecules or nuclei. In addition, we briefly show how the material may simplify the second-order non-Lie subgroup type approach to the representation theory of SU(2).
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  • 34
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 415-425 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The transferability of bonds in a set of small molecules has been explored. The molecular wave-functions have been calculated from the group (or loge) function method, via a construction based on Gaussian functions. The transferability is very good and the effect of lone pairs on adjacent bonds has been analysed. Furthermore, a very simple procedure has been proposed to estimate the frontiers of the bonds.
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  • 35
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 441-450 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of LCAO-MO-SCF calculations, using various basis sets of Gaussian-type functions, has been made in order to study the effects of p, d, and f polarization functions for a 10-electron isoelectronic series of oxygen hydrides and for an 18-electron isoelectronic series of sulfur hydrides. Conclusions from these results suggest that meaningful proton affinities cannot be calculated without the inclusion of a d function on the heavy atom and a p function on the hydrogen atoms.
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  • 36
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Some applications of an optimization technique due to Levenberg in theoretical submolecular biology are described. This technique has proved a very useful tool for the generation of three-dimensional structures of molecules having cyclic components or other constrained regions. The generated molecular structures provide the starting point for quantum chemical calculations of great value in solving problems of biological interest. The mechanism of transport of alkali metal cations by valinomycin is one such example and this paper describes briefly how various conformations of valinomycin were obtained using the optimization technique. A variant of the same method has been suggested as a new technique for the detection of topographical similarities between apparently dissimilar molecules which are substrates for the same enzyme or receptor site. The technique is illustrated with a comparison of a tricyclic antidepressant with norepinephrine both of which have been postulated to compete for a common receptor site in the “amine pump” of peripheral adrenergic nerve cell membranes. Another area in which the optimization technique has proved useful is in developing an optimum separable localized bond function method designed for rigorous calculations on large saturated molecules. This method is briefly described.
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  • 38
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 9 (1975), S. 459-471 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ab initio SCF-LCAO-MO calculations have been performed for TCNQ and its positive and negative ions in various electronic states. A basis set consisting of 412 primitive Gaussian type orbitals contracted to 180 was used in the investigation. The electron density distribution in TCNQ and the negative ions, and the redistribution upon ionization has been illustrated by plotting difference density contour maps. The quinone structure of the neutral TCNQ system undergoes a transformation to a benzenoid structure when electrons are added. Electronic transitions, ionization potentials and electron affinities have also been calculated.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 9 (1975), S. 517-526 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The extended Hartree-Fock equations of the spin-projected scheme are derived in a form suitable for the construction of a surely convergent method of solution using successive optimization of the individual orbitals. The derivation is based on a specific form of the generalized Brillouin theorem.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 759-766 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A two-parameter ω-technique for MO calculations is proposed. The parameters ω and ω′ are chosen empirically to obtain a good agreement between calculated and observed bond lengths. The method amounts to an inclusion of the effect of nearest-neighbour electronic repulsion integrals into the conventional ω-technique.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 907-916 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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  • 42
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 1001-1004 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 1043-1043 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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  • 44
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 9 (1975), S. 1113-1129 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Valence-bond type wavefunctions based on contracted Gaussian atomic orbitals afford an adequate description of the potential of the ground 1Σg+ state of H2 for a wide range of internuclear separations. Semiempirical techniques for scaling the potential curve are evaluated. An efficient method for optimizing non-linear variables in the wavefunctions is explored.
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  • 45
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 10 (1976), S. 135-141 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Semiorthogonalized orbitals are introduced as a basis of approximate ab initio molecular calculations. The semiorthogonalized orbitals are obtained from the usual overlapping atomic orbitals by means of a generalized Löwdin transformation. The new orbitals are characterized by two features: many overlaps between them are zero, and they are close to their corresponding initial atomic orbitals. On the basis of the semiorthogonalized orbitals, a scheme of integral approximations is proposed which allows one to carry out approximate ab initio calculations with less computational efforts and thus offers a possibility to perform calculations on much bigger molecules with limited computational facilities. Results are presented for model calculations on the anthracene π-electron system. Orbital energies and electron distribution are quite close to the rigorously calculated values.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 10 (1976), S. 185-186 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 593-608 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Floating spherical Gaussian orbital (FSGO) open-shell calculations have been made to determine the potential energy surface of planar square and rectangular arrangements of the four-electron system H4. This surface is discussed in relation to the bimolecular isotope exchange reaction H2+D2-→ 2HD. The changes in energy and geometry accompanying the coplanar approach of two hydrogen molecules interacting chemically have also been investigated. Calculations on the electronic energies of planar T-shaped and kite arrangements of H4 of various sizes show that it is unlikely that these configurations can serve as transition states for the exchange reaction. However, the energy curve for linear configurations of H4 (H—H—H … H), calculated as a function of the H3 … H distance with the symmetric linear H3 (H-H-H) unit fixed at the internuclear distance of 1.9080 a.u., is found to have a deep minimum (-1.9176 a.u.) at an r(H3 … H) distance of 1.5846 a.u. The overall results suggest that the following mechanism for the exchange reaction, H2+H2→H2+H+H→H3+H→H+H2+ H→H2+H2 could be advantageous as it requires a barrier height of 0.1604 a.u. which is significantly lower than that calculated from the saddle point energy (0.1950 a.u.). However, the problem of reconciling this with the experimental activation energy of 0.0685 a.u. still remains.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 655-670 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Excitation energies and transition moments have been determined from a second order polarization propagator and the effect of including energy shifted denominators has been investigated. Results for Be and CH+ show a change of 2-5% for the transition moments and of 0-20% for the singlet excitation energies in a second order approach compared to a first order (time-dependent Hartree-Fock) approximation. Both Be and CH+ are triplet unstable in the time-dependent Hartree-Fock approximation. The triplet instability is removed for Be but not for CH+ in a second order polarization propagator approach.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 759-763 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The spherical limit of a single particle in the field of three nuclei is shown to exhibit a variety of phenomena associated with the stability of the various extrema involved. Some consequences with respect to the general problem of detecting broken symmetry solutions of variational problems are pointed out.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 895-895 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 931-941 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: One of the variants of Löwdin's partitioning technique that makes use of a Brillouin-type perturbation expansion for the study of lower bounds to the eigenvalues of a Hamiltonian has not been applied to any practical quantum mechanical problem so far. To illustrate how powerful this method can be, an application is made to the rigid rotator in an electric field, which has already been studied by Choi and Smith using the bracketing function of an intermediate Hamiltonian. It turns out that for a given order of the basis set of the Bazley space the Brillouin-Löwdin perturbation expansion gives closer bounds than the method of Choi and Smith, except for the case l = m, where the procedures can be shown to be mathematically equivalent. Especially for high l - m the number of basis functions needed to attain the same accuracy is by far larger for the method of Choi and Smith than for the Brillouin-Löwdin method.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 991-1000 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The solution of the quantum-mechanical one-particle problem involving a Coulomb potential with a cut-off contains Whittaker functions, difficult to evaluate individually. However, the energy expression involves a ratio of two contiguous Whittaker functions, and the entire ratio is easily expressed as a convergent continued fraction. Representative energy eigenvalues are calculated, correcting the errors due to an earlier Bessel function approximation by Wannier.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 10 (1976), S. 525-542 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The representation of an N-electron Schrödinger Hamiltonian on an orthonormal, spin-free (freon) orbital product space is exactly modeled by a second-degree polynomial in the infinitesimal generators of the unitary group. Symmetry adaptation of the orbital product space with respect to the symmetric group yields Gel'fand states which provide base for irreducible represntations of the unitary group. These exist in closed form as, in consequence, does the representation of the model Hamiltonian in this same basis. We retain as physical only those states characterized by tableaux with no more than two columns for which the spin labelling is one-half the difference in the lengths of the two columns. The unitary group formulation is equivalent to standard, number-conserving, second-quantized, many-body theory.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 10 (1976), S. 552-553 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 10 (1976), S. 559-567 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Quantum chemical CNDO/2 calculations for the conformational preference of the side chain of thioridazine as a function of angle indicated the crystallographically determined structure gave the lowest energy. There is also a small region of conformational flexibility within the first 90° of rotation of the side chain. This is commensurate with the results which we had obtained previously for our similar calculations for promazine and its Cl and CF3 derivatives, perazine and its Cl and CF3 derivatives, and for the hypothetical hitherto unknown N-piperidinopromazine and its Cl and CF3 derivatives. The conformational profile of thioridazine resembles that of the perazines. The calculated gross atomic populations on the alkyl nitrogen in thioridazine was within the range we had previously found necessary for neuroleptic activity.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 10 (1976), S. 615-628 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The methodology developed in earlier papers is used to compute the 6j symbols and 3jm factors that arise in the group chain SO3 ⊃ T ⊃ C1. The relevant character theory is given and the 2j and 3j symbols calculated. Selection rules are used to predict which j symbols or jm factors are necessarily zero, and then a set of 6j fundamentals computed for T. The complete set of primitive 6j symbols are then computed by application of the orthogonality and Racah backcoupling relations. Primitive 3jm factors are calculated for SO3 ⊃ T and T ⊃ C3 and, from these, all the 3jm factors for T ⊃ C3 and some of those for SO3 ⊃ T computed. A complete table of non-equivalent 6j symbols for T and 3jm factors for T ⊃ C3 is given, together with a table for SO3 ⊃ T of all 3jm factors with j ≤ 2.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 10 (1976), S. 669-681 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In this paper an iterative generalization of the minimum principle proposed for electronic systems by Hall, Hyslop, and Rees is investigated. It is shown that this generalization still retains the advantage of using members of a larger class of trial wave-functions, for example those with discontinuities, as initial approximations to the wave-functions. This scheme has the advantage that, at each stage of iteration, an upper bound is obtained which is at least as good as that obtained previously.The theory is first applied to the hydrogen atom. It is then adapted to estimate the Hartree-Fock energy of the helium atom, the Hartree-Fock limit being obtained after a relatively small number of iterations.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 10 (1976), S. 683-697 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A method is proposed for characterizing pairs of finite dimensional subspaces of the Hilbert space. The method might be helpful for the proper selection of coordinate and projective spaces leading to reliable realizations of the Galerkin-Petrov method for use in quantum chemistry. In order to illustrate the method some numerical results are presented.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 10 (1976) 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 10 (1976), S. 719-731 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new effective semiempirical method of optimization of one-electron wave-functions has been proposed without a necessity to determine any exact many-electron wave-function. The method designed for LCAO MO calculations is based on a concept of interacting quasi-particles and on nonorthogonal spin-orbitals. “Mixing” of the pure single-particle wave-functions is optimized by means of the procedure which requires only one empirical parameter for each considered state of a whole system. The procedure results in optimal distribution of total electron charge between the individual spin-orbitals. The general method has been illustrated with calculations for the ground state of lithium atom.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 10 (1976), S. 771-780 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Coupled and uncoupled Hartree-Fock theories are used to compute the electric dipole polarizability of water, ammonia, and methane with three different GTO basis sets. Bounds for the geometric approximation to uncoupled polarizabilities are also computed to examine the accuracy of calculated values. The results are compared with those obtained by a variational-perturbation method proposed by Rebane. The numerical tests provide some information on the correlation terms affecting total computed polarizabilities. The computed values are shown to be in fair or good agreement with experimental data for the largest basis sets. The reliability of Rebane's method with respect to coupled HF procedure is also discussed.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 10 (1976), S. 811-835 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The orthogonalized plane wave (OPW) method of calculating electronic continuum wave-functions is tested by the computation of photodetachment cross-sections and angular distributions for gaseous halide anions. The results are compared to those obtained by a related augmented plane wave (APW) method involving the exact solution of a single-particle Schrödinger equation containing a piecewise Coulombic potential energy. These comparisons, as well as other involving experimental and theoretical cross-sections from the literature, indicate that OPW cross-sections are, at best, only semi-quantitatively reliable for describing photodetachment even at low photon energies, and that OPW cross-sections should be calculated using the dipole length operator rather than the dipole velocity operator.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 10 (1976), S. 941-949 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A computation scheme is proposed to determine the wave-functions of molecular systems within the framework of the CMC SCF theory and the APSG SCF approach. The orbital optimization is carried out by the refined first-order one-electron Hamiltonian method. Explicit expressions of the first and second energy derivatives are obtained. In the suggested scheme all the calculations are based on using the matrices of the “partial” Coulomb and the exchange operators constructed over the orbitals at the current iteration cycle.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 10 (1976), S. 967-974 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The spatial angular correlation of electrons in the ground state of the helium atom has been examined using configuration interaction and Hylleraas wave-functions. It was found that, in general, the average angle between the electrons is not a maximum when the two electrons are at the same distance from the nucleus. For configuration interaction wave-functions there is a position of the electrons for which the average value of the angle between the electrons is a maximum. Hylleraas wave-functions do not show this behavior.
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    Notes: Interrelations between the local and the global aspects of the stability, continuity, and symmetry properties of variational wave-functions are discussed. The spherical limit of one-electron diatomic molecules and the Hartree-Fock approximation of the ground state of the two-electron atom are shown to exhibit the various concepts involved in an ab initio, yet sufficiently simple, manner.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 10 (1976), S. 1057-1059 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The energy of the π-electron system in benzene has been obtained by means of valence bond calculations using orthogonal and nonorthogonal basis orbitals at different levels of configuration interaction, which shows the influence of the orthogonalization procedures.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 10 (1976), S. 1077-1079 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 391-410 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A model consisting of a harmonic oscillator well and a repulsive inverse square potential, coupled by a delta function, is solved. We find the S-function for this case and study its poles as a function of the coupling strength. These poles show how the harmonic levels shift and broaden as the two potential curves couple and predissociation occurs. A “new state” is found when the energy threshold is just below the first excited state of the harmonic oscillator.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 455-456 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 499-507 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The thermodynamics of the DNA helix-coil transition is studied, starting from the thermodynamical potential difference between the states helix and coil; this potential difference is understood as the difference in free energies. With only three parameters obtained from experimental data different quantities of the T2 phage DNA molecule are calculated. It is observed that the phase transition is of second order.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 605-617 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A very efficient and exact method for calculating the long-range effects in polymers is reported. The method is based on the multipole expansion within the Fock operator, and exact summation up to infinity is carried out. Only a small number of one-electron integrals have to be considered, while in the traditional approach one has to compute a large number of two-electron integrals. Results on LiH model polymer have been obtained with a remarkable accuracy within a negligible computing time.
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  • 75
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 641-677 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Let E(R) be a potential-energy function for a neutral or ionic diatom in the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. Then the approximation of E(R) for 0 〈 R 〈 ∞ starting from finite and typically small sets of given information is considered. The approach is based on the fact that the scaled potential curves F(R) = R2E(R) derive from an eigenvalue problem which depends linearly on R. The nature of the curves F(R) is examined in detail. The results include the discovery of various approximants, some of which display rigorous bounding properties and others, closely related, whose behavior with respect to the approximated function appears to be predictable.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 679-692 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In an attempt to rationalize and improve an approximate exchange perturbation scheme related to the model of Murrell et al., more accurate approximations are introduced eliminating the use of empirical parameters. The total interaction energy has been evaluated as the sum of additive electrostatic, exchange, charge transfer, and dispersion contributions. It is proven that the assumption of intramolecular ZDO approximation is equivalent to the use of the Mulliken formula for intermolecular intergrals in the region of small overlap. It is also shown that the use of exact two-center resonance integrals and atomic multipole expansion leads to a substantial improvement of results. The method has been applied to calculation of interaction energies of some model hydrogen-bonded complexes of water, hydrogen fluoride, adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine using approximate all-valence wave functions.
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  • 77
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 769-775 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The problem considered is that of selecting the finite orbital basis which will minimize the energy in a given size CI calculation. (1) A one-body operator is defined which has as eigenfunctions the desired optimal basis. The operator is defined in terms of the basis which leads to a self-consistency problem of Hartree-Fock type. (2) A method of successive orbital rotations is defined which is shown to have desirable convergence properties.
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  • 78
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 380-380 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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  • 79
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 160-160 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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  • 80
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 199-206 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: It is shown that application of the orthonormality-constrained variation method to the absolute squares of three kinds of overlap integrals leads to eigenvalue equations and of which the eigenvectors belonging to maximum (minimum) eigenvalues are the maximum (minimum) overlap, localized, and hybrid orbitals. In the eigenvalue equations, coupling operators similar to those used in SCF theory are found to occur. Connection of the maximum orbitals to a many-shell model, a simple MO theory, and Löwdin's orthonormalization is also discussed.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 235-238 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Electric polarizabilities are calculated by solving the first- and second-order perturbation equations through a variational procedure. Satisfactory numerical results are obtained for a number of molecules using the CNDO approximation with an extended basis set.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 14 (1978), S. 209-212 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mathematical basis for the Ruedenberg's and Mulliken's approximations is given in a general framework.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 14 (1978), S. 239-243 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The ab initio Hartree-Fock crystal orbital method is used for the calculation of the energy band structure of a one-dimensional model of (SN)x. Two energy band structures are described corresponding to the self-consistent spin density wave (SDW) and the self-consistent charge density wave (CDW) solution, respectively.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 367-374 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The multiple scattering molecular orbital method, with different choices of sphere radii and local exchange, is applied to the cluster CrF63-. The orbital energies are almost always in the same order but uniformly moved up or down the energy scale depending on which parameters are used. Charge densities are only slightly dependent on the parameters. A method to avoid interaction with Rydberg-like states is suggested.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 411-428 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A general quantum-mechanical description of molecular transport across biological membranes has been developed. The one-dimensional Schrödinger equation for the motion of ions and molecules across the biological membrane has been solved using reasonable potential barriers. Two types of potential profiles for such transports have been considered: a flat barrier proposed by Hall et al. for lipids and an oscillatory potential proposed by Lauger for lipids and by us in this paper for intrinsic proteins. The general behavior of the transmission coefficient as a function of energy and the variation of the permeability as a function of structural changes in the membrane have been discussed. Finally, the importance and areas of applicability of such a theory have been pointed out.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 14 (1978), S. III 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 483-497 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Le découpage de la densité électronique totale dans une molécule, en contributions provenant des diverses orbitales, permet de définir des régions orbitalaires de caractère conventionnel dont la charge totale est égale à la somme des populations de Mulliken des orbitales constituant les diverses régions. La fluctuation relative de la charge de ces régions s'exprime simplement en fonction des populations de Mulliken et des indices de liaisons. Cette analyse de la densité dans des molécules variées (saturées ou conjuguées) permet de retrouver les liaisons chimiques de la graphie classique comme correspondant à des régions orbitalaires de charge voisine de 2 et présentant une fluctuation relative fiable (≤0, 10). Compte tenu du caractère dynamique que contient la notion de liaison, les résultats obtenus trouveraient une interprétation simple dans l'espace des phases. L'impuissance de la Mécanique quantique de donner une description dans cet espace expliquerait l'impossibilité de déduire de calculs quantiques la notion měme de liaison chimique.
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The dependence of the molecular electrostatic potential V on the method of calculating the wave function and on the basis set has been examined for three electronic states of H2CO. The calculations analyzed here refer to two different basis sets: a minimal set and a split-valence shell set, both supplemented with diffuse p orbitals. The methods of calculation include the SCF procedure (for the ground state), CI procedures of increasing complexity, which practically reach their asymptotic limits, and, for the excited states, simpler methods (rigid orbital excitation, complete CI of single excitations, electron-hole potential methods). It appears that in the ground state the two bases give equivalent descriptions of V when the CI process reaches the asymptotic limit and that the SCF descriptions approximate fairly well the more accurate ones. For the 3A1(π → π*) state the conclusions on the two basis sets are similar and, in addition, it is shown that a simple method (EHP) gives an approximation of V that reproduces the essential features of the complete CI calculations. The inadequacy of both basis sets for the representation of the 1A1(π → π*) state turns out to be evident. A discussion is presented concerning the possibility of adopting the calculation of V as an auxiliary tool to compare the accuracy of different descriptions of the same electronic state.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 597-603 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A multiple scattering method is used for determining the total cross section of elastic electron scattering for the SF6 molecule in the energy range 10-60 eV.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 627-634 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The approximate way of calculating the supermolecular density applied in the Gordon and Kim method is examined. If the supermolecular density is approximated by a sum of the subsystem densities, the results for the individual contributions to the interaction energy (kinetic, potential) appear to be incorrect as compared with those obtained in the SCF approach and in first-order perturbation theory. However, a considerable improvement of the statistical results is obtained if a more suitably calculated supermolecular density is used. All calculations have been carried out for the He2 system.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 693-695 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 719-730 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A survey of our recent work on algebraic structures and reduced-density-matrix theory is presented. Our approach leads to a method of classifying reduced density matrices and generalizes the notion of open and closed shells in many-body theory.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 777-790 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Optimal orbital exponents are approximated by minimization of the reduced Hamiltonian orbital ground state energy. They appear to be as good as and are obtained at much less expense than the values derived by the usual SCF exponent optimization scheme. Partitioning of energy into 0-energy, 1-energy, and 2-energy (Absar and Coleman, Int. J. Quant. Chem. 10, 319 (1976); Chem. Phys. Lett. 39, 60 (1976)) is used to study the variation in the electronic energy surface upon variation of orbital exponents. The 1-energy operator, the natural orbitals of which are the reduced Hamiltonian orbitals, is compared with the SCF operator.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 791-799 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Representable reference density matrices are applied to the graphical description of the Coulomb hole in a CI wave function for the first excited 1S state of the four-electron boron ion B+. It is found that a satisfactory picture of the Coulomb hole emerges only when the symmetry of the correlated wave function is recognized in the construction of the reference full-density matrix.
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ab initio LCAO SCF MO calculations are carried out on planar Co-porphine with a basis set of roughly double zeta quality for Co and N and of single zeta quality for C and H. The net charge on Co and N and the overlap population between them are 1.78, -0.57, and 0.06, respectively, in the 2A1g, state, which is known to be the ground state by experiment. The bonding in this complex is thus largely ionic. The first and second calculated ionization potentials are 6.51 and 6.77 eV, respectively, and are in reasonable agreement with the observed ionization potentials of 6.44 and 6.62 eV for Ni-tetraphenylporphine. CI calculations within the framework of the ligand field theory are also performed. The calculated order of the five lowest states is 4B2g ≈ 4Eg, 4A2g, 2A1g, 4Eg from below and is not in agreement with the semiempirical order of 2A1g ≈ 4B2G, 4A2g, 2Eg, 4Eg determined by Lin.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 11 (1977), S. 1005-1015 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have explored two areas of approximately rigorous calculations for computing nonempirical wave functions for heavy and/or large molecules orders of magnitude faster than with conventional ab-initio methods but with the same chemical accuracy.First, we have developed and used a series of programs (starting from our new fast sets of ab-initio Gaussian SCF and SCF-CI programs) incorporating ab-initio effective core model potentials (MOD-POT) which allow one to treat only the valence electrons explicitly, plus a charge conserving integral prescreening, which cuts down significantly on the number of integrals that have to be calculated, stored, or processed for a large molecule. We have named this latter procedure VRDDO (variable retention of diatomic differential overlap). With these MODPOT and MODPOT/VRDDO methods we have explored a variety of small, medium, and large systems ranging from electron affinities of atoms through to molecules of biological interest and large boron hydrides. The results compared to ab-initio SCF or SCF/CI calcuations are very good, usually within 0.001 to 0.002 a.u. for orbital energies and gross atomic populations (GAPS) and even better along potential energy curves.Secondly, we have explored the use of the MS-Xα method for less conventional molecules and properties than those for which it is customarily employed.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 11-17 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The AMO function of the hydrogen molecule ψ = ψc + η ψi, where ψc is the covalent part and ψi the ionic part, is investigated for small internuclear distances R. We found η → -1 as R →,-1 as R → 0, contrary to the intuitively expected limit η → 1. However, near R = 0 an analytical expression of ψ is derived, showing that ψ reduces to the helium ground state as R → 0. We have proved that the empirical concept „covalent and ionic character“ should be replaced by the symmetry argument in the case of small R.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 14 (1978), S. 191-207 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The properties of biorthonormal sets and their use in quantum chemistry are discussed. A theoretical description of the interaction between one-electron atoms is presented. The description is based on a single orbital per electron but is otherwise complete. Structurally simple relations are derived for the energy of interaction, and theoretical justifications for the London equation and the diatomics-in-molecules method are presented. Some comments on the stability of spin-coupling-optimized methods are made.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 14 (1978), S. 181-190 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A SCF method using localized molecular orbitals which are built up on hybrid atomic orbitals is proposed to obtain the charges in infinite crystals. Hybrid orbitals are built up on a minimal STO basis set. The formalism has been adapted in order to take into account the periodicity of the system and its infinite size by introducing the Madelung constant. The total energy is given by an infinite sum of terms each corresponding to the energy of a bond in the crystal field. Minimizing this bond energy with respect to eigenvectors it is straightforward to obtain the electronic charges, whence the polarity, i.e., the ionicity, of bonds. In this first paper, we study and discuss the polarity of bonds in zincblende and wurtzite-type compounds built up on first and second row elements. Our values are coherent between themselves and in agreement with other authors' results. The connection with electronegativity and polarizability is discussed.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 14 (1978), S. 231-237 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A procedure to improve trial wave functions is given in terms of the off-diagonal hypervirial theorem. This procedure is closely related to the optimum scaling method which is valid for the diagonal hypervirial theorem. The second excited state of the one-dimensional oscillator model is employed as an example, and improved wave functions and expectation values are calculated. The results are compared with previous values based on the diagonal hypervirial theorem.
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