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  • Inorganic Chemistry  (83,671)
  • Life and Medical Sciences  (30,791)
  • Engineering  (12,632)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 100 (1967), S. 1289-1295 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ein neues Verfahren zur Synthese von Aminalen und Enaminen durch Umsetzung von Tris(dimethylamino)-arsin mit Aldehyden oder Ketonen wird beschrieben. Diese Reaktion ist auch auf andere Tris(dialkylamino)-arsine übertragbar.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: The finite element implementation of a lamina-based elastic constitutive relation appropriate for describing the three-dimensional (3-D) behaviour of fibre composite laminated media is presented. Unconstrained by the two-dimensional restrictions accompanying plate and shell theories, this approach resolves the macro 3-D deformation fields found in 'thick' laminated or filament wound composites without requiring each lamina to be individually discretized to assign material properties. In rectangular isoparametric solid elements where laminae locally parallel an element 'face', the implementation represents 'exactly' the elastic laminate behaviour by replacing the discrete lamina stiffnesses with continuous polynomial moduli functions. Attributable directly to the lamina constitutive relationship used, appropriate for fibre-dominated material systems, the implementation automatically preserves interlaminar continuity of tractions and displacements within each element for laminates assembled from a single lamina type. The order of the effective moduli functions is determined by the element kinematics and by requiring identical net mid-surface elemental forces and moments. In general, this representation substantially reduces the number of stored variables and through-thickness integrations required, and allows 'exact' integration by higher-order Gaussian quadrature. Additionally a single element may span any portion or number of laminae, thus allowing nearly arbitrary meshing and solution resolution. Several numerical examples using 3-D 8-node isoparametric solid elements demonstrate the approach's convergence and overall behaviour.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 23 (1986), S. 1101-1109 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: An incomplete factorization iterative scheme with ORTHOMIN acceleration is evaluated for three-dimensional finite element applications. Both heat conduction and combined heat and fluid flow are investigated. Computational efficiency is investigated for both linear (8 node) and quadratic (27 node) elements as well as for various degrees of LU Decomposition. The factorization schemes worked well with both types of elements, and a variable factorization scheme, which distributes the level of factorization, performed well on difficult heat and fluid flow problems.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics 7 (1983), S. 75-86 
    ISSN: 0363-9061
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geosciences
    Notes: Two finite element algorithms suitable for long term simulation of geothermal reservoirs are presented. Both methods use a diagonal mass matrix and a Newton iteration scheme. The first scheme solves the 2N unsymmetric algebraic equations resulting from the finite element discretization of the equations governing the flow of heat and mass in porous media by using a banded equation solver. The second method, suitable for problems in which the transmissibility terms are small compared to the accumulation terms, reduces the set of N equations for the Newton corrections to a symmetric system. Comparison with finite difference schemes indicates that the proposed algorithms are competitive with existing methods.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics 3 (1979), S. 355-366 
    ISSN: 0363-9061
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geosciences
    Notes: Two finite difference algorithms suitable for long-time simulation of the exploitation of a two-phase geothermal reservoir are presented. One is based on the hopscotch method proposed by Saul'yev1 and analysed further by Gordon2 and Gourlay.3 The other is based on the well-known ADI method. Both methods use a Newton-Raphson iterative technique in order to obtain accurate solutions of the non-linear difference equations involved. Rapid convergence of the iterative schemes occurs both for single-phase and two-phase reservoir problems. One- and two-dimensional model problems are presented.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics 2 (1978), S. 87-93 
    ISSN: 0363-9061
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geosciences
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 3065-3082 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: biomechanics ; damage ; finite element method ; plasticity ; standard generalized material ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: Motivated by mechanical analysis of cancellous bone, a 3D constitutive law describing the simultaneous flow of rate-independent plasticity and damage is developed in the framework of thermodynamics of irreversible processes with internal variables. Following the hypothesis of standard generalized materials, a free energy and a dissipation potential are postulated and the associated flow rules derived with the tools of convex analysis. On the computational side, the classical implicit projection (or catching up) algorithm used in plasticity is extended to account for the additional flow of damage. Due to the existence of a dissipation potential, linearization of the incremental algorithm provides a symmetric tangent operator. Numerical resolutions of several boundary value problems and a biomechanical application are presented to illustrate the potential of the constitutive model and demonstrate the quadratic convergence of the algorithm.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 102 (1969), S. 2959-2965 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Das in seiner Struktur als 11-Hydroxy-1.2-methylendioxy-aporphin (16) aufgeklärte2) Alkaloid Pukatein wurde synthetisiert. Aus dem Amin 9 und 2-Nitro-3-benzyloxy-phenyl-essigsäure (8) (Weg A) bzw. 2-Nitro-3-benzyloxy-ω-diazo-acetophenon (7) (Weg B) wurde das Amid 10 hergestellt. Isochinolinringschluß nach Bischler-Napieralski und Pschorr-Ringschluß führten zum (±)-11-Benzyloxy-1.2-methylendioxy-aporphin (15), dessen Hydrogenolyse 16 ergab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 100 (1967), S. 1137-1143 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Bei der Kondensation von Zimtsäure-äthylester und N-Acetyl-glycin-äthylester-natrium entsteht stereoselektiv trans-3-Phenyl-2-carboxy-pyrrolidon-(5) (2a1), während sich durch thermische Decarboxylierung von 3-Phenyl-2.2-dicarboxy-pyrrolidon-(5) (8) die reine cis-Form bildet.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 206 (1990), S. 25-43 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The structures of the dermal scales and the cells surrounding the scales in two species of gymnophione amphibians were studied using histochemistry and light, scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Scales are composed of a basal platt of several layers of unmineralized collagenous fibers topped with mineralized squamulae. Squamulae are composed of numerous mineralized globules and mineralized, thick collagen fibers. Mineralization is therefore both spheritic and inotropic. Isolated flattened cells lie on the outer surface of the squamulae and seem to be involved in mineral deposition. Cells that line the basal plate synthesize the collagenous stroma of the plate. Each scale lies in a thin connective tissue pocket, and a large connective tissue pouch includes several scales in each annulus.The similarities of gymnophione scales to elasmoid scales of osteichthyans are largely superficial. Aspects of mineralization and of pocket development differ considerably. There are also similarities, as well as differences, in the gymnophione scales and osteoderms of amphibians and of reptiles. We consider that such dermal structures have arisen many times in diverse lineages of vertebrates, and that these are expressions of properties of dermal collagen to support mineralization by specialized dermal cells. However, we recommend that the term “dermal scale” be used for the mineralized dermal units of osteichthyans and gymnophiones, and “osteoderm” for the dermal structures of frogs and squamates, with the understanding that the terminology recognizes certain convergent attributes of shape and structure, but not of process.
    Additional Material: 36 Ill.
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