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  • 101
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 33-50 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): finite element method ; shape optimization ; sensitivity analysis ; forming process ; optimal design ; forging ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: We suggest a shape optimization method for a non-linear and non-steady-state metal forming problem. It consists in optimizing the initial shape of the part as well as the shape of the preform tool during a two-step forging operation, for which the shape of the second operation is known. Shapes are described using spline functions and optimal parameter values of the splines are searched in order to produce, at the end of the forging sequence, a part with a prescribed geometric accuracy, optimal metallurgical properties and for a minimal production cost. The finite element method, including numerous remeshing operations, is used for the simulation of the process. We suggest using a least-squares-type algorithm for the unconstrained optimization method (based on external penalty) for which we describe the calculation of the derivatives of the objective function. We show that it can reduce to calculations which are equivalent to the derivative calculations of steady-state processes and to evolution equations. Therefore, the computational cost of such an optimization is quite reasonable, even for complex forging processes. Lastly, in order to reduce the errors due to the numerous remeshings during the simulation, we introduce error estimation and adaptive remeshing methods with respect to the calculation of derivatives.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 102
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 165-184 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): curved unilateral contact ; augmented Lagrangian ; frictional contact element ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: Based on a mixed formulation approach, a frictional contact element is proposed for the numerical solution of contact problems including strongly curved rigid obstacles. The implementation of the frictional contact element is analogous to that of a finite element. This feature facilitates its implementation in implicit finite element programmes, since the structure of the code need not be modified.For efficient modelling of the forming tool geometries by Computer Aided Geometric Design techniques and in order to achieve a high performance of the contact search, the numerical schemes of the frictional contact element operate directly on parametric polynomial surface patches. Thus, no discretization of curved contact surfaces is performed.Numerical simulations of deep drawing processes demonstrate the performance of the method in the case of large sliding increments upon curved tools and in the case of elasto-plasticity.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 103
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1097-1114 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): finite elements ; pneumatics ; air springs ; containers ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: Many engineering structures completely surround and enclose gas filled volumes. The enclosed gas adds additional stiffness to the surrounding structure. This paper shows how to account for this effect by means of an augmented virtual work principle. The additional term augmenting the virtual work equilibrium statement for the structure is the virtual boundary work done by the pressure of the enclosed gas. The augmented equations are discretized using standard finite element methods, and the additional terms are discussed. The resulting ‘pneumatic’ finite element is shown to be analogous to regular structural finite elements. To assess the accuracy and efficiency and also to illustrate the applicability of the present formulation, a series of four examples was selected. In two of the examples, the behaviour of the end cap of a partially filled plastic food product container is studied. The numerical results using the pneumatic element compare well with an alternative Rayleigh-Ritz solution of the end cap behaviour. The other two examples represent the behaviour of a double bellows air spring shock absorber under static isothermal and dynamic adiabatic conditions. For the static isothermal case, an experimental study was performed with results in good agreement with the pneumatic element solutions. For the dynamic adiabatic loading case, the dynamic stiffness of the air spring was predicted using the pneumatic element. The numerical results agree with experimental data published in an air spring application guide. The examples illustrate that the pneumatic element formulation can be applied to the large deflection analysis of structures that enclose gas filled volumes.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 104
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1115-1136 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): particle tracking ; Lagrangian-Eulerian finite element methods ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: This paper presents a multi-dimensional particle tracking technique for applying the Lagrangian-Eulerian finite element method to solve transport equations in transient-state simulations. In the Lagrangian- Eulerian approach, the advection term is handled in the Lagrangian step so that the associated numerical errors can be considerably reduced. It is important to have an adequate particle tracking technique for computing advection accurately in the Lagrangian step. The particle tracking technique presented here is designed to trace fictitious particles in the real-world flow field where the flow velocity is either measured or computed at a limited number of locations. The technique, named ‘in-element’ particle tracking, traces fictitious particles on an element-by-element basis. Given a velocity field, a fictitious particle is traced one element by one element until either a boundary is encountered or the available time is completely consumed. For the tracking within an element, the element is divided into a desired number of subelements with the interpolated velocity computed at all nodes of the subelements. A fictitious particle, thus, is traced one subelement by one subelement within the element. The desired number of subelements can be determined based on the complexity of the flow field being considered. The more complicated the flow field is, the more subelements are needed to achieve accurate particle tracking results. A single-velocity approach can be used to efficiently perform particle tracking in a smooth flow field, while an average-velocity approach can be employed to increase the tracking accuracy for more complex flow fields.
    Zusätzliches Material: 15 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 105
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1313-1340 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): iterative methods for linear systems ; preconditioning ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The preconditioned conjugate gradient algorithm is a well-known and powerful method used to solve large sparse symmetric positive definite linear systems. Such systems are generated by the finite element discretization in structural analysis but users of finite elements in this context generally still rely on direct methods. It is our purpose in the present work to highlight the improvement brought forward by some new preconditioning techniques and show that the preconditioned conjugate gradient method performs better than efficient direct methods.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 106
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1341-1356 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): constrained optimization ; feasible descent ; mathematical programming ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A new Feasible Descent Cone (FDC) method for constrained optimization, previously restricted to linear objectives, is here generalized to include non-linear objective functions as well. In the basic and exact algorithm a sequence of descent steps is taken through the interior of the feasible region along the central lines of mathematically defined descent cones, constructed at successive boundary points. Here the basic algorithm is modified to allow for a minimum to occur within the interior, along a central descent ray in the case of non-linear objectives. A special interior procedure, with desirable mathematical properties, is adopted should the latter occur. To ensure economic implementation, the new generalized and exact algorithm, referred to as SSOPT2, is successively applied to a sequence of approximate quadratic subproblems. The overall generalized procedure that includes the successive application of SSOPT2 to the approximate subproblems, is referred to as the successive approximation version 2 algorithm (SAM2). The practical performance of SAM2 is assessed through its application to a number of small but otherwise representative test problems.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 107
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1357-1382 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): numerical reduced minimization ; non-uniform isoparametric mapping ; unmatched coefficient ; spurious constraint ; optimal minimization ; locking ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: In this paper, the effects of various numerical integrations on the behaviour of C0-continuous beam elements under non-uniform isoparametric mapping are investigated by using numerical reduced minimization theory. The theory shows that stress recovery can be achieved by sampling stresses at the optimal integration points once a reduced integration is employed. It rationalizes the continued acceptance of the conventional reduced integration of constrained strain energy as one of remedies for locking due to spurious constraint.
    Zusätzliches Material: 12 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 108
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1383-1403 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): crashworthiness ; homogenization ; topology design ; automotive structure optimization ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The topological optimization of components to maximize crash energy absorption for a given volume is considered. The crash analysis is performed using a DYNA3D finite element analysis. The original solid elements are replaced by ones with holes, the hole size being characterized by a so-called density (measure of the reduced volume). A homogenization method is used to find elastic moduli as a function of this density. Simpler approximations were developed to find plastic moduli and yield stress as functions of density.Optimality criteria were derived from an optimization statement using densities as the design variables. A resizing algorithm was constructed so that the optimality criteria are approximately satisfied. A novel feature is the introduction of an objective function based on strain energies weighted at specified times. Each different choice of weighting factors leads to a different structure, allowing a range of design possibilities to be explored.The method was applied to an automotive body rear rail. The original design and a new design of equal volume with holes were compared for energy absorption.
    Zusätzliches Material: 25 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 109
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1419-1431 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): integral equations ; scattering ; boundary elements ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: This paper describes a boundary integral equation (boundary element) method for the solution of a variety of transient acoustic problems. The spatial and temporal discretization employs quadratic isoparametric elements with high-order Gauss quadrature, and the ensuing equations are implicit. The implicit formulation both eliminates the instabilities reported in explicit treatments, and permits a freedom of choice of timestep which can reduce costs dramatically. The accuracy of the approach is demonstrated by comparison with the analytical solution for a sphere. Results for more demanding sphere-cone-sphere geometries extending to seven wavelengths long are presented, and compared to those obtained from a related frequency domain approach.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 110
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1405-1417 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): RTM ; control volume ; free surface ; porous medium ; sparse matrix ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: An efficient numerical scheme is presented for simulating isothermal flow in resin transfer molding. The problem involves transient, free surface flow of an incompressible fluid into a non-deforming porous medium. A new variant of the Control Volume Finite Element (CVFE) algorithm is explained in detail. It is shown how the pressure solutions at each time step can be obtained by adding a single row and column to the Cholesky factorization of the stiffness matrix derived from a finite element formulation for the pressure field. This approach reduces the computation of a new pressure solution at each time step to essentially just two sparse matrix back-substitutions. The resulting performance improvement facilitates interactive simulation and the solution of inverse problems which require many simulations of the filling problem. The computational complexity of the calculation is bounded by O(n2⋅5), where n is the number of nodes in the finite element mesh. A 100-fold speedup over a conventional CVFE implementation was obtained for a 2213-node problem.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 111
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996) 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 112
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1436-1436 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 113
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1433-1435 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 114
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1437-1454 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): large elastic deformations ; enhanced strain method ; finite elements ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The numerical simulation of processes undergoing finite deformations requires robust elements. For a broad range of applications these elements should have a good performance in bending dominated situations as well as in the case of incompressibility. The element should be insensitive against mesh distortions which frequently occurs during finite deformations. Furthermore, due to efficiency reasons a good coarse mesh accuracy in required in non-linear analysis. The QS6 element, developed in this paper, tries to fulfil the above-mentioned requirements. The performance is depicted by means of numerical examples.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 115
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1455-1473 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): transient loads ; advective-diffusive equations ; Petrov-Galerkin ; Galerkin Leask-Square ; boundary layers ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A Petrov-Galerkin formulation based on two different perturbations to the weighting functions is presented. These perturbations stabilize the oscillations that are normally exhibited by the numerical solution of the transient advective-diffusive equation in the vicinity of sharp gradients produced by transient loads and boundary layers. The formulation may be written as a generalization of the Galerkin Least-Square method.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 116
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1475-1489 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): meshing ; three-dimensional ; surfaces ; quadrilateral ; finite element ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: This paper discusses the extension of the paving algorithm for all quadrilateral mesh generation to arbitrary three-dimensional trimmed surfaces. Methods of calculating angles, projecting elements, and detecting collisions between paving boundaries, for general surfaces are presented. Extensions of the smoothing algorithms for three dimensions are set forth. Advances in the use of scalar sizing functions are presented. These functions can be used to better approximate internal mesh density from boundary densities and surface characteristics.
    Zusätzliches Material: 16 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 117
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 2155-2168 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): buckling ; composite laminated structures ; high-order element ; locking ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A new high-order element for prebuckling and buckling of any laminated plane frame is developed. The kinematic approach involves a variety of high-order models with different powers of the thickness co-ordinate, and the derived stiffness matrix is based on a special power series, without a numerical process. It yields an exact formulation for high-order (first) models and improved formulations for higher-order (second and third) ones. A parametric study of the ‘locking’ phenomenon and the shear deformation effects was carried out for isotropic and laminated structures. It was found that the first-order model with an appropriate shear correction factor yielded results close to its higher-order counterparts.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 118
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 2265-2282 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): energy-conservation ; dynamics ; beams ; co-rotation ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The paper describes an energy-conserving procedure for the implicit non-linear dynamic analysis of planar beam structures. The method is based on a form of co-rotational technique which is ‘external to the element’. A range of numerical results are presented which clearly demonstrate the improved numerical performance in comparison with more conventional techniques.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 119
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 2555-2573 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): 3-D boundary element method ; elastoplastic analysis ; hypersingular formulation ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A 3-D hypersingular Boundary Integral Equation (BIE) of elastoplasticity is derived. Using this formulation the displacement rate gradients and the complete stress tensor on the boundary can be evaluated directly as opposed to the classical approach, where the shape functions derivatives are to be calculated. The regularization of strongly singular and hypersingular boundary integrals, as well as strongly singular domain integrals for a source point positioned on the boundary is carried out in a general manner. Arbitrary types of elements and arbitrary positions of the source point with respect to continuity requirements can be used. Numerical 3-D elastoplastic examples (notch and crack problems) illustrate the advantages of the proposed method.
    Zusätzliches Material: 16 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 120
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 2337-2361 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): elastoplastic ; high-accuracy ; locking-free ; low-order ; nonlinear ; three-field functional ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: This paper presents a family of low-order high-accuracy three-dimensional brick elements. The elements are formulated via a three-field variational principle. The assumed (independent) strain field is constructed from two disjointed distributions. The first contains the lower-order distribution and its dimension is the minimum required to satisfy stability requirements. An energy constraint, which is enforced weakly at the element level, is used to relate the second distribution to the first. The stress field is chosen to a priori satisfy a similar energy constraint. As a result, internal constraints (e.g. incompressibility) are automatically satisfied by these fields, and locking behaviour is avoided. A J2-plasticity model illustrates the proposed elements' performance in nonlinear solids. The excellent performance of the proposed elements is demonstrated with numerous challenging examples, including many that are usually modelled by shell elements.
    Zusätzliches Material: 20 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 121
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996) 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 122
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 2507-2508 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 123
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 2531-2554 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): boundary element method ; elastohydrodynamic lubrication ; layered contact ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: This paper presents a numerical routine to compute the contact characteristics of elastomer layered cylinders lubricated by isoviscous liquids. The indentation of the elastic layer is calculated from boundary integral equations which are solved by linear and quadratic boundary element methods for a finite plane model and a circular representation of the junction. The hydrodynamic equation is also transformed into a boundary integral equation and solved by Simpson's rule. Some factors which possibly affect numerical accuracy are examined. Examples for finite plane and circular layer are analysed with reference to parameters for printing press roller contact, in which results are obtained for the indentation, film thickness and liquid pressure, as well as internal stresses through the simultaneous solution of the elasticity and hydrodynamic equations. The results show that high precision is easily achieved and the method is efficient for such layered problems.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 124
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 2789-2802 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): finite elements ; three-dimensional elasticity ; equilibrium formulations ; hybrid finite elements ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: In this paper an approach to the formulation of equilibrium elements for the analysis of three-dimensional elasticity problems is presented.This formulation is an extension of the approach previously proposed for the analysis of two-dimensional elasticity problems. The general aspects of the formulation remain unchanged when applied to the new problem, but new points are considered, namely the way to perform volume integrations for general elements and the techniques used to obtain the self-equilibrated three-dimensional stress approximation functions.The numerical behaviour of such elements is presented and discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 125
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 2837-2862 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): special boundary integral formulation ; design sensitivity analysis (DSA) ; direct differentiation approach (DDA) ; three-dimensional conduction heat transfer ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A special boundary integral formulation had been proposed to analyse many engineering problems of conduction heat transfer in complex three-dimensional geometries (closely spaced surface and circular hole in infinite domain or simple modification of it) by Rezayat and Burton. One example of such geometries is the mold sets in the injection molding process. In this paper, an efficient and accurate approach for the design sensitivity analysis (DSA) is presented for these kinds of problems in the similar complex geometries using the direct differentiation approach (DDA) based on the above special boundary integral formulation. The present approach utilizes the implicit differentiation of the boundary integral equations with respect to the design variables (radii and locations of circular holes) to yield the sensitivity equations. A sample problem (heat transfer of injection molding cooling system) is solved to demonstrate the accuracy of the present sensitivity analysis formulation. Although the techniques introduced here are applied to a particular problem in heat transfer of injection molding cooling system, their potential application is quite broad.
    Zusätzliches Material: 14 Ill.
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  • 126
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 2921-2944 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): wavelet orthogonal bases ; wavelet-Galerkin method ; Burgers' equation ; numerical method ; approximation ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: This paper describes exact evaluations of various finite integrals whose integrands involve products of Daubechies' compactly supported wavelets and their derivatives and/or integrals. These finite integrals play an essential role in the wavelet-Galerkin approximation of differential or integral equations on a bounded interval.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 127
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    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 2973-2985 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): co-rotational frame ; convected bases ; integration of the spin ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A new algorithm is proposed for integrating the spin in the frame of large deformation analysis. The method is based on the integration of a matrix relation, obtained from an adapted decomposition of the deformation gradient, and directly written in convected co-ordinates. The input of this algorithm is either the Gram matrix at any time (if a kinematical method is used, for instance) or more generally, the incremental deformation gradient, and the output is the required rotation matrix on convected bases. The result takes a very simple form in the important case of classical shells.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 128
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996) 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 129
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 3195-3215 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): modified effective capacitance ; solidification ; tetrahedral elements ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: In this paper a new formulation for modelling solidification is discussed. The formulation has similar features to both the apparent and effective heat capacitance methods used for solidification problems where conduction predominates over other heat transfer mechanisms. The main feature of the new method is that a modified form of effective heat capacitance is calculated from the solution of non-linear equations that describe the energy loss for linear tetrahedral finite elements. This approach ensures that the predicted temperature field corresponds exactly with the energy loss and so providing an extremely stable formulation. The method is tested against a range of problems including some with non-linear liquid fractions. The predictions are compared against known analytical solutions and the method is shown to provide reasonable accuracy even for relatively large time-steps. A comparison is made between the method and the well-known temporal and spatial approximations of apparent heat capacitance, and effective capacitance. Accuracy is maintained over a greater variation in time-step and mesh density with comparable computational requirements. In addition, the method lends itself to the use of relatively simple bisection techniques for the solution of the non-linear finite element equations. Also demonstrated is the method's innate ability to predict energy loss to a high degree of accuracy for large time steps.
    Zusätzliches Material: 14 Ill.
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  • 130
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 3049-3064 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): mold cooling ; injection molding ; finite element method ; three-dimensional ; Jacobi conjugate gradient ; matrix-free algorithm ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A methodology is presented to simulate the three-dimensional heat transfer within a mold during the injection molding process. The mold cooling analysis assists cooling channel design and paves the way for part shrinkage and warpage analysis. The transient temperature distributions in the mold and the polymer part are simultaneously computed by Galerkin Finite Element Method (GFEM) using a matrix-free Jacobi Conjugate Gradient (JCG) scheme. The numerical method presented here is efficient and has shown to require a fraction of the memory and computing time required by conventional methods. The matrix-free algorithm is initially validated using an injection mold designed to produce a plaque with a molded-in hole. Subsequently, the method is further applied to a representative automotive plastic component.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 131
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    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 2907-2920 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): sensitivity analysis ; error estimates ; mesh refinement ; hypersingular integrals ; boundary element method ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The subject of this paper is the sensitivity analysis of approximate boundary element solutions with respect to the positions of the collocation points. The direct differentiation approach is considered here and the analysis is performed analytically. Since only the collocation points are perturbed, the shape of the body and the corresponding discretization remain unaltered. This aspect makes the present work quite different in spirit with respect to earlier analyses on shape sensitivities. Sensitivities of approximate BEM solutions with respect to the positions of collocation points are shown to be related to the residual of hypersingular integral equations. Numerical results confirm that the present approach can be seen as the analytical counterpart of an adaptive scheme for mesh refinement presented by the same author in some recent papers. Some other advantages of the present approach over the former one are also outlined.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 132
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 3217-3217 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 133
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 3327-3349 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): mesh generation ; hexahedral ; whisker weaving ; duality ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: This paper introduces a new algorithm called whisker weaving for constructing unstructured, all-hexahedral finite element meshes. Whisker weaving is based on the Spatial Twist Continuum (STC), a global interpretation of the geometric dual of an all-hexahedral mesh. Whisker weaving begins with a closed, all-quadrilateral surface mesh bounding a solid geometry, then constructs hexahedral element connectivity advancing into the solid. The result of the whisker weaving algorithm is a complete representation of hex mesh connectivity only: Actual mesh node locations are determined afterwards.The basic step of whisker weaving is to form a hexahedral element by crossing or intersecting dual entities. This operation, combined with seaming or joining operations in dual space, is sufficient to mesh simple block problems. When meshing more complex geometries, certain other dual entities appear such as blind chords, merged sheets, and self-intersecting chords. Occasionally specific types of invalid connectivity arise. These are detected by a general method based on repeated STC edges. This leads into a strategy for resolving some cases of invalidities immediately.The whisker weaving implementation has so far been successful at generating meshes for simple block-type geometries and for some non-block geometries. Mesh sizes are currently limited to a few hundred elements. While the size and complexity of meshes generated by whisker weaving are currently limited, the algorithm shows promise for extension to much more general problems.
    Zusätzliches Material: 25 Ill.
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  • 134
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 3367-3390 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): finite plasticity ; single crystals ; multisurface plasticity ; active set search ; exponential map ; stress update algorithm ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: This paper presents a new stress update algorithm for large-strain rate-independent single-crystal plasticity. The theoretical frame is the well-established continuum slip theory based on the multiplicative decomposition of the deformation gradient into elastic and plastic parts. A distinct feature of the present formulation is the introduction and computational exploitation of a particularly simple hyperelastic stress response function based on a further multiplicative decomposition of the elastic deformation gradient into spherical and unimodular parts, resulting in a very convenient representation of the Schmid resolved shear stresses on the crystallographic slip systems in terms of a simple inner product of Eulerian vectors. The key contribution of this paper is an algorithmic formulation of the exponential map exp: sl(3) → SL(3) for updating the special linear group SL(3) of unimodular plastic deformation maps. This update preserves exactly the plastic incompressibility condition of the anisotropic plasticity model under consideration. The resulting fully implicit stress update algorithm treats the possibly redundant constraints of single-crystal plasticity by means of an active set search. It exploits intrinsically the simple representation of the Schmid stresses by formulating the return algorithm and the associated consistent elastoplastic moduli in terms of Eulerian vectors updates. The performance of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated by means of a representative numerical example.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 135
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996) 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 136
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 3663-3677 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): matrix condition ; heat equation ; discontinuous coefficients ; error stability ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The traditional tridiagonal matrix approximating the one-dimensional heat equation is ill-conditioned when heat conductivity changes radically. An algebraic reformulation of the tridiagonal produces a well-conditioned matrix. Additional variables are rates q=-kux at interfaces between radical changes in k. A reduced matrix amounts to a coarse approximation.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 137
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 3679-3703 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): 3-D fracture ; interface ; boundary element ; singular integration ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: Mixed-mode fractures of arbitrary orientation with respect to a planar bimaterial interface have been effectively modelled using a surface integral approach. By requiring only that the surface of the fracture be discretized, the surface integral method circumvents the practical difficulties associated with having to mesh the interacting dual singularities in stress along the three-dimensional (3-D) crack front and at the interface. The key elements of this numerical capability are discussed in detail. These include: the derivation of the fundamental solutions for a generalized fracture event near a planar bimaterial interface, formulation of the governing integral equation including its decomposition into singular and non-singular terms, development of analytical and numerical techniques for performing the singular integrations, and efficient numerical integration of the non-singular terms using non-dimensionalized surface approximations of the dipole solutions. The problem of a pressurized planar crack near a bimaterial interface was used to assess convergence. The effect of material contrast and crack shape on tendencies for crack growth were also examined.
    Zusätzliches Material: 17 Ill.
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  • 138
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 3453-3474 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): plate ; finite element ; locking ; non-linear ; buckling ; vibrations ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A new eight-node C0 membrane-plate quadrilateral finite element is presented to analyse static and dynamic moderately large deflections of moderately thick laminates. The finite element is based on the Reissner- Mindlin plate theory and on previous works for the shear-bending (plate) part, which has been described in a previous paper, Reference 10. In the paper, the novelty is in the way of improving isoparametric membrane response without adding zero-energy modes, and the moderately large deflection static and dynamic analysis of laminates based on von Karman's assumptions. Finally, some numerical simulations are presented in statics and in dynamics for laminates, including buckling analysis and membrane-plate coupling effects. Among a large variety of finite elements which have been proposed during the two last decades, interest in the present element lies in its simplicity implementation, its efficiency without any correction factors and spurious energy modes, and (also) the fact it is fully standard from an engineering view point.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 139
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    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 3475-3495 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): structural dynamics ; time finite elements ; Hermitian shape functions ; unconditionally stable algorithms ; higher-order accurate algorithms ; time-step integration ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: In this paper, single step time finite elements using the cubic Hermitian shape functions to interpolate the solution over a time interval are considered. The second-order differential equations are manipulated directly. Both the effects of modal damping and external excitation are considered. The accuracy of the solutions at the end of the time interval and the interpolated solutions within the time interval is investigated. The weighted residual approach is adopted to derive the time-integration algorithms. Instead of specifying the weighting functions, the weighting parameters are used to control the characteristics of the time finite elements. The weighting parameters are chosen to eliminate the higher-order truncation error terms or to enforce the asymptotic annihilation condition. A one-parameter family of third-order accurate asymptotically annihilating algorithms and another one-parameter family of fourth-order accurate non-dissipative algorithms are presented. The ranges of the weighting parameters for unconditionally stable algorithms are given. It is found that one of the members in each family corresponds to the Padé approximants of the exponential function in solving the first-order differential equations. Some of the existing unconditionally stable higher-order accurate algorithms are re-derived by the present unified approach.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 140
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996) 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 141
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 3553-3569 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): finite/infinite element method ; infinite element ; semi-infinite problem ; soil-structure interaction ; wave propagation ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: Two drawbacks exist with the infinite elements used for simulating the unbounded domains of semi-infinite problems. The first is the lack of an adequate measure for calculating the decay parameter. The second is the frequency-dependent characteristic of the finite/infinite element mesh used for deriving the impedance matrices. Based on the properties of wave propagation, a scheme is proposed in this paper for evaluating the decay parameter. In addition, it is shown that by the method of dynamic condensation, the far-field impedance matrices for waves of lower frequencies can be obtained repetitively from the one for waves of the highest frequency, using exactly the same finite/infinite element mesh. Such an approach ensures that accuracy of the same degree can be maintained for waves of all frequencies within the range of consideration. Effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated in the numerical examples through comparison with previous results.
    Zusätzliches Material: 13 Ill.
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  • 142
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 3867-3887 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): discrete Kirchhoff theory ; shell element ; semiloof element ; non-linear shell analysis ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: In the formulation of flat shell elements it is difficult to achieve inter-element compatibility between membrane and transverse displacements for non-coplanar elements. Many elements lack proper nodal degrees of freedom to model intersections making the assembly of elements troublesome. A flat triangular shell element is established by a combination of a new plate bending element DKTL and the well-known linear membrane strain element LST, and for this element the above-mentioned deficiencies are avoided. The plate bending element DKTL is based on Discrete Kirchhoff Theory and Loof nodes. The nodal configuration of the element is similar to the SemiLoof element, and the formulation is an improvement of a previous formulation. The element is used for both linear statics, linear buckling and geometrical non-linear analysis, and numerical examples are presented to show the robustness, accuracy and quick convergence of the element.
    Zusätzliches Material: 14 Ill.
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  • 143
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 3931-3931 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 144
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 3985-3998 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): structural dynamics ; time stepping ; collocation ; Gauss points ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: When a cubic function is interpolated between the prescribed initial displacement and velocity and the exact displacement and velocity at the end of a time step for a single degree of freedom system, the error, or residual, in the governing equation is zero at a number of times. It is shown that for a general undamped system, in the limit as the time step approaches zero these times correspond to Gauss points. This observation is verified by considering a general collocation procedure in which the displacement in any time step is approximated as a cubic function of time, with two coefficients chosen to satisfy the displacement and velocity at the beginning of the time step with the other two coefficients being chosen to satisfy the governing differential equation at any two times. It is shown that optimum accuracy is obtained if these points are the Gauss points. Detailed expressions are then presented for this particular case, and stability of the algorithm is investigated showing that the procedure is conditionally stable. For time steps which are a small proportion of the least period of vibration of the structure, the algorithm is considered to be the most accurate possible procedure based on cubic approximation of the displacement.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 145
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 3999-4020 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): sparse matrices ; frontal methods ; Gaussian elimination ; finite-element equations ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The multiple front algorithm is an extension of the frontal method to allow parallelism to be exploited in the solution process. The finite-element domain is partitioned into a number of subdomains and a frontal decomposition is performed on each subdomain separately. For a given partitioning of the domain, the efficiency of the multiple front algorithm depends on the ordering of the elements within each subdomain. We look at the limitations of existing element reordering algorithms when applied to a subdomain and consider how these limitations may be overcome. Extensive numerical experiments are performed on a range of practical problems and, on the basis of the results, we propose a new element resequencing algorithm for use with a multiple front algorithm.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Tab.
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  • 146
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 4039-4061 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): finite element method ; optimal mesh ; strategy ; refinement ; error estimation ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: Five Adaptive Modification Strategies (AMSs) are studied as means to obtain nearly optimal meshes using an adaptive finite element modelling system based on the h-version of the FEM. These strategies include the method traditionally seem in the literature as well as four additional methods. The five strategies are tested over five numerical examples, one of them producing convergence oscillations in one example. The principal characteristic of our system is that it permits the user to control certain parameters of the adaptive process, which contributes to an improvement in the results.
    Zusätzliches Material: 11 Ill.
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  • 147
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    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 12 (1996) 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 148
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 12 (1996), S. 75-76 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 149
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 12 (1996), S. 1-11 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): interval parameters ; interval static responses ; interval linear equations ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A structure subjected to interval parameters and interval loads which are unknown, except for the fact that they belong to given intervals, is studied and the displacement bound estimation is given. These parameters are uncertain, and yet they are not treated as being random since no information is available on their probabilistic characteristics. A set of possible states of the system is described by interval matrices. The perturbation method is employed as a simple analytical tool for determining static responses - interval displacements of finite element equilibrium equations with interval parameters. The numerical results show that the proposed method is extremely effective.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 150
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 12 (1996), S. 31-42 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): explicit scheme ; implicit scheme time-stepping ; acceleration ; Chebyshev parabolic ; heat equation ; Stefan problem ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The goal of the paper is to bring to the attention of the computational community a long overlooked, very simple, acceleration method that impressively speeds up explicit time-stepping schemes, at essentially no extra cost. The authors explain the basis of the method, namely stabilization via wisely chosen inner steps (stages), justify it for linear problems, and spell out how simple it is to incorporate in any explicit code for parabolic problems. Finally, we demonstrate its performance on the (linear) heat equation as well as on the (non-linear) classical Stefan problem, by comparing it with standard implicit schemes (employing SOR or Newton iterations). The results show that super-time-stepping is more efficient than the implicit schemes in that it runs at least as fast, it is of comparable or better accuracy, and it is, of course, much easier to program (and to parallelize for distributed computing).
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 151
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 12 (1996), S. 77-83 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): eigenvalue extraction ; conjugate gradient method ; finite element method ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A new conjugate gradient algorithm is presented for extracting eigenvalues from large systems of equations encountered in finite element analysis. The new algorithm involves applying the conjugate gradient method (CGM) to a static problem to generate an equivalent tridiagonal matrix used for eigenvalue computation. The eigenvalues of the tridiagonal matrix are then extracted using a QR factorization. The similarity of the new CGM with the Lanczos method is discussed regarding the need for matrix inversion and reorthogonalization. Several examples using the new method are presented to illustrate its performance.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 152
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 12 (1996), S. 43-50 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): view factor ; radiation ; parallel computation ; heat transfer ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: Two implementations for parallel computation of radiation heat transfer view factors are formulated and tested for a model problem. Using a sufficiently large number of processors and a suitable communications paradigm, the solution time for the problem considered here scales linearly with the number of surface elements in the parallel implementation rather than the quadratic scaling obtained using a serial approach. For larger problems, significantly shorter solution times are obtained using the massively parallel Connection Machine 5 than those obtained on a single processor of the Cray C-90, a traditional vector supercomputer. Parallel performance was degraded for implementations using too few processors or data layouts leading to inefficient processor communication.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 153
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    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 12 (1996), S. 51-62 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): boundary element method ; hypersingular integrals ; singular integration ; elasticity ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: An algorithm based on the Taylor series expansion is extended to deal with the problem of near-hypersingular integrals occurring in a 3D electrostatic BEM formulation. The integral is evaluated by subtracting out the leading terms in the near-hypersingular part of the integrand and adding it back. The accuracy of the proposed method is demonstrated for a curved element. It is shown that accurate values can be obtained with low orders of Gaussian quadrature.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 154
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 12 (1996) 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 155
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 12 (1996), S. 95-105 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): generalized Helmholtz equation ; shape sensitivity analysis ; shape optimization ; boundary element method ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The present paper deals with the shape design optimization of bodies subjected to a non-homogeneous Helmholtz equation. Using the adjoint variable method the material derivative of a general integral functional is obtained analytically. Boundary integral equations defined only on the boundary are derived using auxiliary fundamental solutions to be used in the boundary element method. Some constrained shape design optimization problems are solved by the proposed numerical procedure.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 156
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 12 (1996), S. 85-93 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): nearly singular kernel integrals ; curved boundary elements ; numerical integration ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The paper attempts to improve the efficiency of a general method developed previously for computing nearly singular kernel integrals. Three new formulations are presented by following an approach similar to that used in the previous method. Their numerical efficiency is compared with the previous method. The results indicate that these new formulations are substantially more efficient than the previous method. In particular, the new formulation in which the same sampling points for all n values are used is the most efficient. This new formulation remains highly efficient even when the field point is as close to the panel surface as 0·1 per cent of the panel diagonal.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 157
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 545-547 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 158
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 829-846 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): structural optimization ; approximation method ; convex approximation ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A new method for solving structural optimization problems using a local function approximation algorithm is proposed. This new algorithm, called the Generalized Convex Approximation (GCA), uses the design sensitivity information from the current and previous design points to generate a sequence of convex, separable subproblems. The paper contains the derivation of the parameters associated with the approximation and the formulation of the approximated problem. Numerical results from standard test problems solved using this method are presented. It is observed that this algorithm generates local approximations which lead to faster convergence for structural optimization problems.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 159
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 805-828 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): global/local analysis ; 3-D finite elements ; global/local interface identification ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: One of the key components in computational mechanics procedures using global/local methods is the specification of the global/local interface. Global/local interfaces are usually specified by visually examining some measure of response such as colour-coded contour plots of stresses or strain energy. However, when both global and local domains are modelled in three dimensions, such a specification is not as obvious, and it lacks objectivity and uniqueness. An Objective Search Method (OSM) is presented to specify the global/local interface in three dimensions in a precise, repeatable and automated manner. The OSM performs the search incrementally in all directions in three dimensions radiating from a location of interest until certain generalized guidelines are satisfied and the global/local interface is identified. The OSM is suited to problems where localized phenomena exist but where their domains are not known a priori. The generalized guidelines for the OSM require the identification of nodes lying on the external surfaces of the model. As an important component of the OSM, a unique method to identify surface nodes has been developed and is also presented. Finally, the uniqueness, sensitivity and versatility of the OSM is illustrated using two example problems and the computational effort involved with the OSM is discussed in the context of a third example problem.
    Zusätzliches Material: 17 Ill.
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  • 160
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996) 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 161
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 923-938 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): meshless ; fracture ; dynamic ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The element-free Galerkin method for dynamic crack propagation is described and applied to several problems. This method is a gridless method, which facilitates the modelling of growing crack problems because it does not require remeshing; the growth of the crack is modelled by extending its surfaces. The essential feature of the method is the use of moving least-squares interpolants for the trial-and-test functions. In these interpolants, the dependent variable is obtained at any point by minimizing a weighted quadratic form involving the nodal variables within a small domain surrounding the point. The discrete equations are obtained by a Galerkin method. The procedures for modelling dynamic crack propagation based on dynamic stress intensity factors are also described.
    Zusätzliches Material: 17 Ill.
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  • 162
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 909-922 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): piezoelectric resonators ; numerical algorithms ; largescale eigenvalue problems ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: Two algorithms for eigenvalue problems in piezoelectric finite element analyses are introduced. The first algorithm involves the use of Lanczos method with a new matrix storage scheme, while the second algorithm uses a Rayleigh quotient iteration scheme. In both solution methods, schemes are implemented to reduce storage requirements and solution time. Both solution methods also seek to preserve the sparsity structure of the stiffness matrix to realize major savings in memory.In the Lanczos method with the new storage scheme, the bandwidth of the stiffness matrix is optimized by mixing the electrical degree of freedom with the mechanical degrees of freedom. The unique structural pattern of the consistent mass matrix is exploited to reduce storage requirements. These major reductions in memory requirements for both the stiffness and mass matrices also provided large savings in computational time. In the Rayleigh quotient iteration method, an algorithm for generating good initial eigenpairs is employed to improve its overall convergence rate, and its convergence stability in the regions of closely spaced eigenvalues and repeated eigenvalues. The initial eigenvectors are obtained by interpolation from a coarse mesh. In order for this multi-mesh iterative method to be effective, an eigenvector of interest in the fine mesh must resemble an eigenvector in the coarse mesh. Hence, the method is effective for finding the set of eigenpairs in the low-frequency range, while the Lanczos method with a mixed electromechanical matrix can be used for any frequency range. Results of example problems are presented to show the savings in solution time and storage requirements of the proposed algorithms when compared with the existing algorithms in the literature.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 163
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1041-1051 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Reissner-Mindlin plate ; quadrilateral plate element ; assumed stress method ; interrelated edge displacements ; explicit stiffness matrix ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: This paper presents two simple quadrilateral C0 plate bending elements with explicit element stiffness matrix. The element formulation is based on assumed element stress fields and the interrelated transverse displacement and rotation along element boundaries. The interrelated edge displacements not only can result in higher-order displacements interpolations for higher accuracy element and overcome the shear locking in thin plate analysis encountered by C0 plate elements, but can also unify the four-noded quadrilateral element and its corresponding three-noded triangular element. The latter cannot be achieved by the assumed displacement formulation. The numerical examples demonstrate the accuracy and robustness of the present assumed stress C0 plate elements.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 164
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1029-1040 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): boundary value problems ; collocation ; three-dimensional ; Poisson's equation ; semiconductor ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A research code has been written to solve an elliptic system of coupled non-linear partial differential equations of conservation form on a rectangularly shaped three-dimensional domain. The code uses the method of collocation of Gauss points with tricubic Hermite piecewise continuous polynomial basis functions. The system of equations is solved by iteration. The system of non-linear equations is linearized, and the system of linear equations is solved by iterative methods. When the matrix of the collocation equations is duly modified by using a scaled block-limited partial pivoting procedure of Gauss elimination, it is found that the rate of convergence of the iterative method is significantly improved and that a solution becomes possible. The code is used to solve Poisson's equation for a model semiconductor problem. The electric potential distribution is calculated in a metal-oxide-semiconductor structure that is important to the fabrication of electron devices.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 165
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 987-1016 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Lagrangian-Eulerian methods ; advection-diffusion transport equations ; adaptive local zooming ; peak/valley capturing ; slave point ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A Lagrangian-Eulerian method with adaptively local ZOOMing and Peak/valley Capturing approach (LEZOOMPC), consisting of advection-diffusion decoupling, backward particle tracking, forward particle tracking, adaptively local zooming, peak/valley capturing and slave point utilization, is presented to solve two-dimensional advection-diffusion transport equations. This approach and the associated computer code, 2DLEZOOMPC, were developed to circumvent the difficulties associated with the EPCOF scheme, developed earlier by the authors, when it was extended from a one-dimensional space to a multi- dimensional space. In EPCOF, all the nodes, including global nodes and fine-grid nodes, of the previous time are forward tracked for both determining rough elements and exactly capturing peaks and valleys. After kicking off those unnecessary nodes, a subset of the forward-tracked nodes are activated to preserve the shape of spatial distribution of the quantity of interest (e.g. concentration in the solute transport). The accurate results of applying EPCOF to solving two one-dimensional bench-mark problems under a variety of conditions have shown the capability of this scheme to eliminate all types of numerical errors associated with the advection term and to keep the maximum computational error to be within the prescribed error tolerance. However, difficulties arose when the EPCOF scheme was extended to a multi-dimensional space mainly due to the geometric difference between a one-dimensional space and a multi-dimensional space. To avoid these geometric difficulties, we modified the EPCOF scheme and named the modified scheme LEZOOMPC. LEZOOMPC uses regularly local zooming for rough elements and peak/valley capturing within subelements to resolve the problems of triangulation and boundary source as well as to preserve the shape of concentration distribution. In addition, LEZOOMPC employs the concept of slave points to deal with the compatibility problem associated with the diffusion zooming in a multi-dimensional space. As a result, not only is the geometrical problem resolved, but also the spirit of EPCOF is retained. Application of 2DLEZOOMPC to solving three two-dimensional bench-mark problems indicates it yields extremely accurate results for all the test cases. 2DLEZOOMPC could solve advection-diffusion transport problems accurately to within any prescribed error tolerance by using mesh Peclet numbers ranging from 0 to ∞ and very large time-step sizes as well as coarse global grid sizes. The size of time-step is related to both the diffusion coefficients and mesh sizes. Hence, it is limited only by the diffusion solver. Extension of this approach to a three-dimensional space will contain only implementation complexity but neither conceptual nor implementation difficulties. Details of the three-dimensional computer code, 3DLEZOOMPC, is to be presented in the companion paper.
    Zusätzliches Material: 17 Ill.
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  • 166
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1073-1074 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 167
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1053-1071 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): finites elements ; open boundaries ; fluid flow ; natural boundary conditions ; Sommerfeld raiation condition ; Navier-Stokes equations ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: We examine the use of natural boundary conditions and conditions of the Sommerfeld type for finite element simulations of convective transport in viscous incompressible flows. We show that natural boundary conditions are superior in the sense that they always provide a correct boundary condition, as opposed to the Sommerfeld-type conditions, which can lead to a singular formulation and a great loss of accuracy. For the Navier-Stokes equations, the natural boundary conditions must be combined with a simple method to eliminate perturbations on the pressure at the open boundary, which is the source of most errors.
    Zusätzliches Material: 12 Ill.
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  • 168
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1079-1096 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): flexible multibody dynamics ; finite elements ; beam element ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A new finite element beam formulation for modelling flexible multibody systems undergoing large rigid-body motion and large deflections is developed. In this formulation, the motion of the ‘nodes’ is referred to a global inertial reference frame. Only Cartesian position co-ordinates are used as degrees of freedom. The beam element is divided into two subelements. The first element is a truss element which gives the axial response. The second element is a torsional spring-like bending element which gives the transverse bending response. D'Alembert principle is directly used to derive the system's equations of motion by invoking the equilibrium, at the nodes, of inertia forces, structural (internal) forces and externally applied forces. Structural forces on a node are calculated from the state of deformation of the elements surrounding that node. Each element has a convected frame which translates and rotates with it. This frame is used to determine the flexible deformations of the element and to extract those deformations from the total element motion. The equations of motion are solved along with constraint equations using a direct iterative integration scheme. Two numerical examples which were presented in earlier literature are solved to demonstrate the features and accuracy of the new method.
    Zusätzliches Material: 16 Ill.
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  • 169
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 99-114 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): helical spring ; free vibration ; frequency ; transfer matrix ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A set of 12 partial differential equations pertaining to helical springs is solved for free vibrations by the transfer matrix method. The dynamic transfer matrix including the axial and the shear deformations and the rotational inertia effects for any number of coils is numerically determined up to any desired precision in an efficient way. It is proved that the coefficients of the characteristic determinant of the dynamic differential matrix, [D], with odd-numbered subscripts are equal to zero which is based on the peculiarity that the traces of the same matrix with odd powers are all equal to zero. This important property of [D] has been the essence of the developed solution algorithm. The validity of the computer program coded in Fortran-77 has been verified by means of comparisons with the results given in literature. Next, the effects of the helix angle, the boundary conditions, the number of coils, and the ratio of (cylinder diameter/wire diameter) on the free vibration frequencies are investigated.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 170
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 67-79 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): spectral method ; Chebyshev-collocation ; Galerkin-collocation ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: This investigation presents a fully spectral method for solving coupled hyperbolic partial differential equations. The spectral method is based on the Galerkin-collocation technique. Two different preconditioners, the Preissmann and upwind schemes, are evaluated for their performance in solving the discretized equations. It has been found, for the cases considered, that the upwind scheme is a viable preconditioner for the fully spectral discretization of hyperbolic PDEs. Its performance as a preconditioner is in every way superior to that of the Preissmann scheme. It is established that the relative accuracy of different numerical solutions is reliably indicated by the root-mean-square average of their residuals obtained by the discretization. It is also established that the scheme gives much better accuracy than the finite-difference Preissmann scheme, for the same amount of computational effort, for both linear and non-linear problems.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 171
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996) 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 172
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 185-187 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 173
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 355-356 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: No Abstract
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  • 174
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 951-985 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): time-domainBEM ; 2-D convoluted kernel ; transient wave ; quadratic temporal variation ; elastodynamics ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A quadratic time-domain Boundary Element Method (BEM) for two-dimensional (2-D) elastodynamic transient wave analysis is presented. Emphasis is focused on developing time-domain fundamental convoluted kernels and methodology for quadratic temporal solution procedure which are never presented before. In the presented BEM method, the displacement temporal variation is assumed to be quadratic, the traction temporal variation is assumed to be linear (called QL method, a two-time-step piecewise continuity method), and the spatial variations are assumed to be quadratic variation. The QL method is compared with the LC method and the QC method by solving several example problems. Numerical study reveals that the QC and QL methods are more accurate and stable than the LC method, and the QL method is much better than the QC method for transient problems.
    Zusätzliches Material: 22 Ill.
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  • 175
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 939-949 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): adaptive grid ; recursive subdivision ; error reduction ; theoretic speedup ; efficient data structure ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: Dynamic mesh adaptation is a very useful technique for reducing the computational time and memory requirements when solving evolutionary partial differential equations. The reduction is greater when the solution exhibits localized behaviour as in the case of a moving front where the ‘action’ occurs over a small fraction of the domain. Difficulties arising in the use of dynamic grid adaptation include significant overhead, added storage, and errors introduced due to grid manipulation. We propose a method that maintains a fine uniform grid in the important regions of the domain by using inexpensive action indicators to trigger selective refinement. The method is simple to code and adapt to existing finite element solvers. It requires low added storage and overhead per element, and can significantly reduce grid manipulation errors. We present the selective refinement method and its use of the solution in the gridding decision process, and detail the streamlined storage structure. Theoretical speedup compared to fixed grid methods is derived and the improvement in storage is analysed. Finally, we use the method to solve some problems exhibiting localized behaviour in one dimension and compare to theory.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 176
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1017-1028 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): singular integrals ; Green's functions ; stiffness method ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A new technique is developed to evaluate the Cauchy principal value integrals and weakly singular integrals involved in the boundary integral equations. The boundary element method is then applied to analyse scattering of waves by cracks in a laminated composite plate. The Green's functions are obtained in discrete form through the thickness of the plate using a stiffness method. To circumvent the difficulties associated with the evaluation of hypersingular integrals due to the presence of cracks, the multidomain technique is applied. Numerical computations have shown the accuracy and reliability of the proposed technique. Scattered wave fields for a composite plate with a horizontal crack are computed. The numerical results show that the applications of the technique in non-destructive evaluation of defects is very promising.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 177
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996) 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 178
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1075-1077 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 179
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1078-1078 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 180
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1181-1197 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): multigrid ; shell ; unstructured mesh ; finite element ; solver ; acceleration ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: An accelerated multigrid method, which exploits shell element formulation to speed up the iterative process, is developed for inherently poor conditioned thin domain problems on unstructured grids. Its building blocks are: (i) intergrid transfer operators based on the shell element shape functions, (ii) heavy smoothing procedures in the form of Modified Incomplete Cholesky factorization, and (iii) various two- and three-parameter acceleration schemes. Both the flat shell triangular element and the assumed strain degenerated solid shell element are considered. Numerical results show a remarkable robustness for a wide spectrum of span/thickness ratios encountered in practical applications.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 181
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1219-1235 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): plasticity ; numerical integration algorithms ; consistent linearization ; finite elements ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: This paper presents a consistent algorithm, which combines the advantages of the exact time integration of Prandtl-Reuss elastoplastic models and the quadratic asymptotic convergence of Newton-Raphson iteration strategies. The consistent modulus is evaluated by a full linearization of the exact stress update procedure. Numerical tests for a thin wall tube subjected to combined loads of tension and torsion are performed to illustrate the accuracy and efficiency of the consistently linearized exact stress update algorithm described in the paper. For comparison purpose numerical results of the radial return method are also given.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 182
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1199-1217 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): sensitivity analysis ; shape optimization ; extrusion ; drawing ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: This paper develops a numerical technique for determining the shape sensitivity parameters in steady metal- forming processes such as drawing and rolling. The adjoint method is applied to the discrete non-linear system of equations in the finite element model in order to determine the discrete matrix of sensitivity parameters. In this work, two specific cases are considered. The first case involves determining the sensitivity of the process power requirement to the process geometry and the second case involves determining the sensitivity of the internal state variable distribution in the final product to the process geometry. The process geometry is assumed to be characterized by a finite number of shape parameters. The internal state variable distribution in this case represents the resistance to plastic flow and is considered to be related to the quality of the final product. Numerical examples for a simple drawing process are presented to demonstrate the efficiency of the algorithm.
    Zusätzliches Material: 11 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 183
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996) 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 184
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1259-1260 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 185
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1261-1263 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 186
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1237-1258 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): differential quadrature method ; numerical solution methods ; higher-order partial differential equations ; multiple boundary conditions ; free vibration ; rectangular plates ; thin plate theory ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: In the context of the free vibration problem of rectangular plates, this paper develops a detailed methodology for implementing multiple boundary conditions in the differential quadrature solutions of higher-order differential equations. It is explained that a certain type of boundary conditions can be built into the differential quadrature weighting coefficients themselves. This simplifies the programming of the differential quadrature solution algorithms. More importantly, however, as shown by the results of fundamental frequencies of a wide spectrum of rectangular plate configurations, the methodology results in strikingly accurate differential quadrature solutions.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 187
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1264-1264 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 188
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1265-1293 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): boundary element method ; traction equation ; continuous elements ; three-dimensional fracture ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A boundary element method is presented for single-domain analysis of cracked three-dimensional isotropic elastostatic solids. A numerical treatment for the hypersingular Boundary Integro-Differential Equation (BIDE) for displacement derivatives is described, in which continuous boundary elements may be used. Hadamard principal values of the hypersingular integrals arising in the formulation are evaluated using polar co-ordinates defined on the tangent planes at the source point, and the free term coefficients are calculated directly using a numerical technique. The forms of the Boundary Integral Equation (BIE) and the BIDE are considered for a source point on the coincident surfaces of a crack, and a scheme is given for defining the Traction Boundary Integral Equation TBIE so that it optimally incorporates the traction information deficient in its complementary partner, the BIE. Numerical results for some example mixed-mode crack problems are presented.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 189
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1295-1312 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): finite elements ; mixed models ; hybrid models ; plates ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A mixed-hybrid formulation for stress finite elements is presented. The stresses and the displacements in the domain of the element and the displacements on the boundary are simultaneously and independently approximated using orthogonal functions. The stress approximation functions are used as weighting functions in the weighted residual enforcement of the local compatibility and constitutive equations. Similarly, the displacement approximation functions in the domain and on the boundary are used as weighting functions in the weighting residual enforcement of the local equilibrium equation and of the static boundary conditions, respectively. Legendre polynomials and Fourier series are used to illustrate the performance of the finite element formulation when applied to elastostatic problems.
    Zusätzliches Material: 13 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 190
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1491-1516 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): impact ; composite laminates ; finite element ; matrix cracking ; delamination ; contact technique ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The modelling of the behaviour of laminates during low velocity impact requires, first, an analysis of the efficiency of the numerical tool used. A logical development in relation to the numerical structure of the code and the experimental observations is proposed. Four aspects of the code implementation are discussed. The first one is the representation of the impact loading by a macro-contact model using the Lagrange multiplier technique. The second is the development of this technique on the meso-scale to represent the assembly of plies of the laminate. The third step is the modelling of the evolution of the non homogeneous cracked state in the composite with an averaging technique, based on the Laws-Dvorak-Hejazi model, developed on the finite element scale. The fourth step is the modelling of the delamination between plies as a lack of contact set off by a mixed criterion matrix-cracking/interfacial forces. Numerical results on a glass-epoxy [02/906/02] laminate impacted at 27 J are in a good agreement with experimental observations.
    Zusätzliches Material: 20 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 191
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1517-1534 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): spectral elements ; viscoelasticity ; time-splitting method ; drag factor ; Uzawa algorithm ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The steady flow of a viscoelastic fluid past a sphere in a cylindrical tube is considered. A spectral element method is used to solve the system of coupled non-linear partial differential equations governing the flow. The spectral element method combines the flexibility of the traditional finite element method with the accuracy of spectral methods. A time-splitting algorithm is used to determine the solution to the steady problem. Results are presented for the Oldroyd B model. These show excellent agreement with the literature. The results converge with mesh refinement. A limiting Deborah number of approximately 0⋅6 is found, irrespective of the spatial resolution.
    Zusätzliches Material: 25 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 192
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1535-1553 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): electric machinery ; electromagnetic losses ; Preisach model ; finite element-finite difference method ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The paper deals with a numerical method for the evaluation of the magnetic iron losses in steel laminations used in rotating electric machinery. The magnetic hysteresis and the eddy current effects are directly and simultaneously taken into account. Hereby commonly used analytic expressions for the distribution function in the widely adapted Preisach hysteresis model are found to be not quite accurate. The magnetic circuit is decomposed into magnetic and air gap network elements, connected by fundamental loops. The magnetic network elements show a finite element structure. The kinematics of the electric machine is deliberately taken into account by an interpolation technique. Although the model retains the essential features of a cumbersome 3-D problem, a relatively simple algorithm may be developed. For the resulting algebraic system, we propose a suitable decoupling technique, which is efficient from the computational point of view. Numerical experiments show that the results obtained by our numerical approach are in good agreement with the known behaviour of the magnetic material.
    Zusätzliches Material: 15 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 193
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1555-1583 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): continuum damage mechanics ; damage evolution law ; dynamic finite element analysis ; brittle materials ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: This paper is concerned with the development of a computational model for the damage evolution of brittle materials under dynamic loading. Two models for dynamic damage evolution of brittle materials with or without microflaws in general anisotropic damage state are presented; the first one is based on power function of principal tensile stress and the second one is based on damage strain energy release rate. A second-order tensor based elastic-brittle damage model is formulated which is efficient computationally and consistent in its treatment of damage evolution. Measured Weibull strength distribution may be employed to account for flaw size distribution effects on the damage accumulation rate. Methods of computing the accumulated damage of a structural component and their implementation in a finite element program together with some numerical results are presented. Finally, a comparison has been made between the two damage models.
    Zusätzliches Material: 29 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 194
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996) 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 195
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1585-1606 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): adaptive mesh refinement ; solid transition element ; non-conforming modes ; superconvergent patch recovery ; error estimation ; neighbouring element ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: An automated three-dimensional adaptive h-refinement strategy using the solid transition elements with variable midside nodes at edges and faces of the element is presented. The basic behaviour of these transition elements were improved by addition of associated non-conforming modes. By introducing these transition elements, some difficulties associated with imposing displacement constraints on irregular nodes to enforce interelement compatibility in the conventional adaptive h-refinement are easily overcome. A superconvergent patch recovery technique is also extended to three-dimensional problem. Numerical examples show the effectiveness of the proposed adaptive mesh refinement scheme using transition elements.
    Zusätzliches Material: 17 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 196
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1607-1617 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): approximation concepts ; discrete variables ; dual methods ; structural optimization ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The purpose of this work is to present an efficient method for optimum design of frame structures, using approximation concepts. A dual strategy in which the design variables can be considered as discrete variables is used. A two-level approximation concept is used. In the first level, all the structural response quantities such as forces and displacements are approximated as functions of some intermediate variables. Then the second level approximation is employed to convert the first-level approximation problem into a series of problems of separable forms, which can be solved easily by dual methods with discrete variables. In the second-level approximation, the objective function and the approximate constraints are linearized. The objective of the first-level approximation is to reduce the number of structural analyses required in the optimization problem and the second level approximation reduces the computational cost of the optimization technique. A portal frame and a single layer grid are used as design examples to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 197
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1619-1620 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 198
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1621-1623 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 199
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1659-1680 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): elasticity ; stress singularity ; finite elements ; optimization ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A semianalytical singular element is proposed to model the stress fields in plane and axisymmetric elastic bodies in the vicinity of singular points. The element generation is performed taking into account the structure of analytical solution in the vicinity of such points. This renders the element well suited for any type of singular points. Introduction of specially generated shape functions in the approximating expressions for displacements enables one to ensure the displacement compatibility with the standard elements. A detailed consideration is given to the convergence of the finite-element procedure. The extensive possibilities of the proposed singular element are exemplified by solving particular elastic problems. The applicability of the elaborated singular element is discussed with respect to optimization of geometry and material properties in the vicinity of singular points. Two optimization problems are presented to illustrate a search for the body geometry providing the optimal stress distribution.
    Zusätzliches Material: 15 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 200
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1625-1634 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): algebraic eigenvalue problem ; boundary elements ; acoustics ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The eigenanalysis of acoustical cavities with flexible structure boundaries, such as a fluid-filled container or an automobile cabin enclosure, is considered. An algebraic eigenvalue problem formulation for the fluid-structure problem is presented by combining the acoustic fluid boundary element eigenvalue analysis method and the structural finite elements. For many practical eigenproblems, use of finite elements to discretize the fluid domain leads to large stiffness and mass matrices. Since the acoustic boundary element discretization requires putting nodes only on the wetted surface of the structure, the size of the eigenproblem is reduced considerably, thus reducing the eigenvalue extraction effort. Futhermore, unlike in ordinary cases, the finite element discretization of pressure-displacement based fluid-structure problem gives rise to unsymmetric matrices. Therefore, the fact that the boundary element formulation produces unsymmetric matrices does not introduce additional difficulties here compared to the finite element case in the choice of an eigenvalue extraction procedure. Examples are included to demonstrate the fluid-structure eigenanalysis using boundary elements for the fluid domain and finite elements for the structure.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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