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  • General Chemistry  (77,717)
  • AERODYNAMICS  (12,790)
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  • 21
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Alkaloids ; Total synthesis/Pumiliotoxin ; PTX-C ; PTX isomers ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A method is described for the synthesis of pumiliotoxin C (1a) and related stereoisomeric compounds 1c-1f. Starting from (+)- or (-)-3-methylcyclohexanone (6a,b), the oxo esters 7a and 7b were prepared. Condensation with (+)- or (-)-3-aminohexanol (8a,b) gave the stereoisomeric 3-aminoacrylates 9a, 9b and 9c. The hydroxy group of the amino-acrylates was transformed into bromide using the tosylate method. Cyclization of the bromides led to unsaturated quinoline ring systems. Finally, decarboxylation and catalytic hydrogenation gave the different cis- and trans-fused stereoisomeric alkaloids of the pumiliotoxin C type. The structures were verified by X-ray analysis.
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  • 22
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Lawesson's reagent ; Thiolation of cyclic ketones ; Anchimeric effect ; cis-Bicyclo[3.3.0]octane-3,7-diones ; 9-Thiatricyclo[3.3.1.03,7]nonane ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A simple and efficient approach to the 9-thiatricyclo[3.3.1.03,7]nonane ring system (5) has been found by treating cis-bicyclo[3.3.0]octane-3,7-diones (1) with Lawesson's reagent or phosphorus pentasulfide. When dione 1 is treated with Lawesson's reagent tetramethyl 3(4aH)oxo-1,4-dihydrophenanthro[9,10-a]pentalene-1,2,4,4a-tetracarboxylate (6) is obtained as a by-product as shown by X-ray structural analysis.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 23
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Pyrazolidin-3-ones ; Optical activity ; Asymmetric synthesis ; Ring transformation ; Hydrazines ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Enantiopure α-alkylidenelactones 7 were prepared by a Wittig reaction from α-bromolactones 4 and chiral aldehydes 6. Compounds 7 react with hydrazines 9 by stereoselective Michael-like addition and ring-chain transformation affording optically active 4-(ω-hydroxyalkyl)pyrazolidin-3-ones 11.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 24
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1998 (1998), S. 2673-2676 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Aromatic aldehydes ; Pinacol coupling ; Radical reactions ; Reagent control ; Titanium ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A novel concept for conductingtransition-metal-catalyzed radical reactions that allows highly diastereoselective titanocene-catalyzed pinacol couplings is described.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 25
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1998 (1998), S. 2677-2682 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Terpenoid lactones ; Antifeedants ; Limonene ; Claisen rearrangement ; Iodolactonization ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Four enantiomeric pairs of spirolactones were obtained in a four step synthesis from (+) and (-) limonene. The Claisen rearrangement and iodolactonization were the key steps of the syntheses presented. The structures of products were confirmed by X-ray crystallography of 11, 18b, and 19.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 26
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Phosphole ; Phosphanorbornadiene ; Stille cross-coupling ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of alkynylstannanes with 1-phenyl-3,4-dimethylphosphole at 150 °C affords the corresponding 2-stannyl-1-phosphanorbornadienes (2a, b), in fair yield. Oxidation under mild conditions affords the corresponding phosphane oxides (3a, b), whereas more drastic conditions (H2O2, 15% in toluene at 80 °C) induce the oxidative cleavage of the P-CH2 bond of the bridge to give a bicyclic phosphinate such as 4. Treatement of 4 by iodine leads to a tin → iodine exchange. The X-ray crystal structure analysis of the resulting 1-phospha-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octa-5,7-diene 1-oxide confirms the functionalisation at the α-position and the relief of ring strain taking place upon insertion of oxygen into the P-CH2 bond of the norbornadiene. The 2-stannyl-1-phosphanorbornadiene 1-oxides (3a, b) readily undergo tin → iodine exchange. The resulting 2-iodo derivatives (6a, b) can be cross-coupled with 2-furyl-, 2-thienyl-, 2-pyrrolyl-, phenylethynyl-, and vinyl-tributylstannanes to give the corresponding 2-functional 1-phosphanorbornadiene 1-oxides in excellent yields (80-95%)
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 27
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Asymmetric synthesis ; Density functional calculations ; Cycloadditions ; Dihydropyrans ; Enantioselective oxidations ; Sulfur heterocycles ; Sulfoxides ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 4-benzylidene-3-oxo[1,3]oxathiolan-5-ones 13-15, which were derived from the 3-oxo[1,3]oxathiolan-5-ones 9-11 by Knoevenagel condensation with the aldehydes 12, cyclize in an intramolecular hetero Diels-Alder reaction with high yield and excellent endo/exo as well as induced diastereoselectivity to give the hetero Diels-Alder adducts 16-18. The preferred formation of the Knoevenagel products 13-15 with a (Z) configuration was predicted with DFT calculations (B3LYP-6-311+G*) using the model systems 28 and 29. In addition B3LYP-6-31G*/sB3LYP/3-21G(*) calculations on transition structures for the hetero Diels-Alder reaction of 29 and 30 allowed a good correlation with the experimental results, which show that an endo attack of the dienophile syn to the S-O group in 13-15 leads to the main products.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 28
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1998 (1998), S. 2759-2767 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Phosphorus phthalocyanines ; Triazatetrabenzcorroles ; Dihydroxyphosphorus(V) phthalocyanine hydroxides ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The previously reported reaction of phthalocyanines [H2(pc)] with PBr3, which was claimed to give a phosphorus(III) phthalocyanine “(PcPIII)”, has been reinvestigated in detail with both unsubstituted and alkyl-substituted phthalocyanines, 1-4. The products exhibit unusual electronic and mass spectra compared to normal phthalocyanines and have been identified as oxophosphorus(V) triazatetrabenzcorroles 5-8. The corresponding dihydroxyphosphorus(V) phthalocyanine hydroxides 9-12 have also been synthesized for the first time by insertion of phosphorus(V) into phthalocyanines and have been characterized in detail. The different reactivities of PBr3 and POX3 (X = Cl, Br) toward phthalocyanines are discussed.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 29
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1998 (1998), S. 2769-2773 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Rubicenes ; Cyclization ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ; Arenes ; Synthetic methods ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis of novel disubstituted rubicenes 1a-k is described. Starting from 1,5-dichloroanthraquinone and aryllithium reagents 3, the diol adducts 4 are reduced and the resulting diarylanthracenes 5 are cyclized to afford the title compounds in fair to good overall yield.
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  • 30
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1999 (1999), S. 57-60 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Benzyne ; Dehydroanthracene ; Matrix isolation ; Photochemistry ; Bergman reaction ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: -9,10-Didehydroanthracene (1) is an interesting derivative of p-benzyne that has been subject of several studies. In contrast to an earlier report, the photochemical decarbonylation of 9,10-dicarbonyl-9,10-dihydroanthracene (2) does not lead to 1 but rather to the ring-opened ene-diyne 4. The key intermediate for this reaction is keto carbene 7 which is formed by monodecarbonylation of 2. Carbene 7 is labile towards visible-light irradiation and easily looses the second CO molecule to give 4. Carbene 7 and diyne 4 are characterized by IR and UV/Vis spectra, the IR spectra are compared to calculations at the B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) level of theory.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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