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  • Fisheries  (80)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
  • Cell & Developmental Biology
  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
  • 1
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4995 | 8 | 2011-09-29 15:35:16 | 4995 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-07
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission operates under the authority and direction of a convention originally entered into by the Republic of Costa Rica and the United States of America. The convention, which came into force in 1950, is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals fish for tropical tunas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Under this provision the Republic of Panama adhered in 1953, the Republic of Ecuador in 1961, the United Mexican States in 1964, Canada in 1968 and Japan in 1970. In 1967 Ecuador gave notice of her intent to withdraw from the Commission, and her withdrawal became effective on August 12, 1968. The Commission held its 29th meeting on November 12, 13, 14 and 16, 1973, in Washington, D. C., U. S. A. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical está bajo la autoridad y dirección de una convención la cual fue originalmente formada por la República de Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. La Convención, vigente desde 1950, está abierta a la afiliación de otros gobiernos cuyos nacionales pesquen atún en el Pacífico oriental tropical. Bajo esta medida la República de Panamá se afilió en 1953, la República del Ecuador en 1961, los Estados Unidos Mexicanos en 1964, Canadá en 1968 y el Japón en 1970. En 1967, el Ecuador anunció su intención de retirarse de la Comisión y la renuncia se hizo efectiva el 21 de agosto de 1968. La Comisión celebró su XXIX Reunión e112, 13,14 Y16 de Noviembre 1973, en Washington, D. C., E. U. A. (PDF contains 150 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 2
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4994 | 8 | 2011-09-29 15:36:05 | 4994 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-07
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission operates under the authority and direction of a convention originally entered into by the Republic of Costa Rica and the United States of America. The convention, which came into force in 1950, is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals fish for tropical tunas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Under this provision the Republic of Panama adhered in 1953, the Republic of Ecuador in 1961, the United Mexican States in 1964, Canada in 1968 and Japan in 1970. In 1967 Ecuador gave notice of her intent to withdraw from the Commission, and her withdrawal became effective on August 12, 1968. The Commission held three meetings in 1972: the 26th meeting in Tokyo, Japan, on January 6, 7 and 13; the 27th meeting in Panama, Republic of Panama, on November 7, 8 and 11; and the 28th meeting in San Diego, California, on December 20. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical está bajo la autoridad y dirección de una convención la cual fue originalmente formada por la República de Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. La Convención, vigente desde 1950, está abierta a la afiliación de otros gobiernos cuyos nacionales pesquen atún en el Pacífico oriental tropical. Bajo esta medida la República de Panamá se afilió en 1953, la República del Ecuador en 1961, los Estados Unidos Mexicanos en 1964, Canadá en 1968 y el Japón en 1970. En 1967, el Ecuador anunció su intención de retirarse de la Comisión y la renuncia se hizo efectiva el 21 de agosto de 1968. La Comisión celebró tres reuniones en 1972: la XXVI reunion en Tokio, Japón, el 6, 7 Y 13 de enero; la XXVII reunión en Panamá, República de Panamá, el 7, 8 Y 11 de noviembre; y la XVIII reunión en San Diego, California, el 20 de diciembre. (PDF contains 166 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 3
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4996 | 8 | 2011-09-29 15:35:22 | 4996 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-07
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission operates under the authority and direction of a convention originally entered into by the Republic of Costa Rica and the United States of America. The convention, which came into force in 1950, is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals fish for tropical tunas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Under this provision the Republic of Panama adhered in 1953, the Republic of Ecuador in 1961, the United Mexican States in 1964, Canada in 1968 and Japan in 1970. In 1967, Ecuador gave notice of her intent to withdraw from the Commission, and her withdrawal became effective on August 21,1968. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical está bajo la autoridad y dirección de una convención la cual fue originalmente formada por la República de Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. La Convención, vigente desde 1950, está abierta a la afiliación de otros gobiernos cuyos nacionales pesquen atún en el Pacífico oriental tropical. Bajo esta medida la República de Panamá se afilió en 1953, la República del Ecuador en 1961, los Estados Unidos Mexicanos en 1964, Canadá en 1968 y el Japón en 1970. En 1967, el Ecuador anunció su intención de retirarse de la Comisión y la renuncia se hizo efectiva el 21 de agosto de 1968.(PDF contains 170 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 4
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4998 | 8 | 2011-09-29 15:34:50 | 4998 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-07
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission operates under the authority and direction of a convention originally entered into by the Republic of Costa Rica and the United States of America. The convention, which came into force in 1950, is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals fish for tropical tunas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Under this provision the Republic of Panama adhered in 1953, the Republic of Ecuador in 1961, the United Mexican States in 1964, Canada in 1968 and Japan in 1970. In 1967, Ecuador gave notice of her intent to withdraw from the Commission, and her withdrawal became effective on August 21,1968The Commission held its 33rd meeting in Managua, Nicaragua, during October 11-14.SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical está bajo la autoridad y dirección de una convención la cual fue originalmente formada por la República de Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. La Convención, vigente desde 1950, está abierta a la afiliación de otros gobiernos cuyos nacionales pesquen atún en el Pacífico oriental tropical. Bajo esta medida la República de Panamá se afilió en 1953, la República del Ecuador en 1961, los Estados Unidos Mexicanos en 1964, Canadá en 1968 y el Japón en 1970. En 1967, el Ecuador anunció su intención de retirarse de la Comisión y la renuncia se hizo efectiva el 21 de agosto de 1968. La Comisión celebró su XXXIII reunión en Managua, Nicaragua del 11 al 14 de octubre. (PDF contains 180 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 5
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4997 | 8 | 2011-09-29 15:34:44 | 4997 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-07
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission operates under the authority and direction of a convention originally entered into by the Republic of Costa Rica and the United States of America. The convention, which came into force in 1950, is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals fish for tropical tunas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Under this provision the Republic of Panama adhered in 1953, the Republic of Ecuador in 1961, the United Mexican States in 1964, Canada in 1968 and Japan in 1970. In 1967, Ecuador gave notice of her intent to withdraw from the Commission, and her withdrawal became effective on August 21,1968. The Commission held two meetings in 1975, its 31st n1eeting in San Diego, California, U.S.A., March 3 and 5, and its 32nd meeting in Paris, France, October 13, 14 and 17, and in Washington D.C., U.S.A., December 18. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical está bajo la autoridad y dirección de una convención la cual fue originalmente formada por la República de Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. La Convención, vigente desde 1950, está abierta a la afiliación de otros gobiernos cuyos nacionales pesquen atún en el Pacífico oriental tropical. Bajo esta medida la República de Panamá se afilió en 1953, la República del Ecuador en 1961, los Estados Unidos Mexicanos en 1964, Canadá en 1968 y el Japón en 1970. En 1967, el Ecuador anunció su intención de retirarse de la Comisión y la renuncia se hizo efectiva el 21 de agosto de 1968. La Comisión celebró dos reuniones en 1975, la XXXI reunión en San Diego, California (E.U.A.) del 3 al 5 de marzo, y la XXXII reunión en París, Francia el 13, 14 Y 17 de octubre (primera parte) y en Washington D.C. (E.U.A.) el 18 de diciembre (segunda parte). (PDF contains 176 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 6
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5013 | 8 | 2011-09-29 15:33:43 | 5013 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-07
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission operates under the authority and direction of a convention originally entered into by the Republic of Costa Rica and the United States of America. The convention, which came into force in 1950, is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals fish for tropical tunas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Under this provision the Republic of Panama adhered in 1953, the Republic of Ecuador in 1961, the United Mexican States in 1964, Canada in 1968 and Japan in 1970. In 1967, Ecuador gave notice of her intent to withdraw from the Commission, and her withdrawal became effective on August 21,1968. The Commission held two meetings in 1977, the 34th from June 27 to 29 in San Diego, California, and the 35th on October 17 and 18 in Mexico City. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical está bajo la autoridad y dirección de una convención la cual fue originalmente formada por la República de Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. La Convención, vigente desde 1950, está abierta a la afiliación de otros gobiernos cuyos nacionales pesquen atún en el Pacífico oriental tropical. Bajo esta medida la República de Panamá se afilió en 1953, la República del Ecuador en 1961, los Estados Unidos Mexicanos en 1964, Canadá en 1968 y el Japón en 1970. En 1967, el Ecuador anunció su intención de retirarse de la Comisión y la renuncia se hizo efectiva el 21 de agosto de 1968. La Comisión celebró dos reuniones en 1977, la XXXIV del 27 al 29 de junio en San Diego (California) y la XXXV del 17 al 18 de octubre en ciudad de México. (PDF contains 156 pages).
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 7
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5014 | 8 | 2011-09-29 15:33:51 | 5014 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-07
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission operates under the authority and direction of a convention originally entered into by the Republic of Costa Rica and the United States of America. The convention, which came into force in 1950, is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals fish for tropical tunas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Under this provision the Republic of Panama adhered in 1953, the Republic of Ecuador in 1961, the United Mexican States in 1964, Canada in 1968 and Japan in 1970. In 1967, Ecuador gave notice of her intent to withdraw from the Commission, and her withdrawal became effective on August 21,1968. The Commission held two meetings in 1977, the 34th from June 27 to 29 in San Diego, California, and the 35th on October 17 and 18 in Mexico City. The Commission adjourned its 35th meeting, held in Mexico City on October 17, and 18, 1977, without agreeing to a resolution for the conservation of yellowfin during 1978. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical está bajo la autoridad y dirección de una convención la cual fue originalmente formada por la República de Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. La Convención, vigente desde 1950, está abierta a la afiliación de otros gobiernos cuyos nacionales pesquen atún en el Pacífico oriental tropical. Bajo esta medida la República de Panamá se afilió en 1953, la República del Ecuador en 1961, los Estados Unidos Mexicanos en 1964, Canadá en 1968 y el Japón en 1970. En 1967, el Ecuador anunció su intención de retirarse de la Comisión y la renuncia se hizo efectiva el 21 de agosto de 1968. La Comisión celebró dos reuniones en 1977, la XXXIV del 27 al 29 de junio en San Diego (California) y la XXXV del 17 al 18 de octubre en ciudad de México. La Comisión clausuró su XXXV reunión, celebrada en ciudad de México del 17 al 18 de octubre de 1977, sin acordar una resolución para la conservación del atún aleta amarilla en 1978. (PDF contains 164 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 8
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5015 | 8 | 2011-09-29 15:33:22 | 5015 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-07
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission operates under the authority and direction of a convention originally entered into by the Republic of Costa Rica and the United States of America. The convention, which came into force in 1950, is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals fish for tropical tunas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Under this provision Panama adhered in 1953, Ecuador in 1961, the United Mexican States in 1964, Canada in 1968, Japan in 1970 and France and Nicaragua in 1973. Ecuador withdrew from the Commission in 1968, Mexico in 1978, and Costa Rica in 1979. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical funciona bajo la autoridad y dirección de un convenio establecido originalmente por la República de Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. El convenio vigente desde 1950, está abierto a la afiliación de otros gobiernos cuyos ciudadanos pescan atún en el Pacífico oriental tropical. Bajo esta estipulación, Panamá se afilió en 1953, Ecuador en 1961, los Estados Unidos Mexicanos en 1964, Canadá en 1968, Japón en 1970, Francia y Nicaragua en 1973. Ecuador se retiró de la Comisión en 1968, México en 1978 y Costa Rica en 1979. Como se informó en el informe anual de la Comisión de 1978, la XXXVI reunión de la Comisión, convocada en Tokio (Japón) del 16 al 18 de octubre de 1978, fue suspendida sin haberse adoptado ninguna acción para fijar una cuota de atún aleta amarilla en 1979.(PDF contains 228 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 9
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5041 | 8 | 2011-09-29 15:27:08 | 5041 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-08
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission operates under the authority and direction of a convention originally entered into by the Republic of Costa Rica and the United States of America. The convention, which came into force in 1950, is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals fish for tropical tunas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Under this provision Panama adhered in 1953, Ecuador in 1961, the United Mexican States in 1964, Canada in 1968, Japan in 1970 and France and Nicaragua in 1973. Ecuador withdrew from the Commission in 1968, Mexico in 1978, and Costa Rica in 1979. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical funciona bajo la autoridad y dirección de un convenio establecido originalmente por la República de Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. El convenio vigente desde 1950, está abierto a la afiliación de otros gobiernos cuyos ciudadanos pescan atún en el Pacífico oriental tropical. Bajo esta estipulación, Panamá se afilió en 1953, Ecuador en 1961, los Estados Unidos Mexicanos en 1964, Canadá en 1968, Japón en 1970, Francia y Nicaragua en 1973. Ecuador se retiró de la Comisión en 1968, México en 1978 y Costa Rica en 1979. Como se informó en el informe anual de la Comisión de 1978, la XXXVI reunión de la Comisión, convocada en Tokio (Japón) del 16 al 18 de octubre de 1978, fue suspendida sin haberse adoptado ninguna acción para fijar una cuota de atún aleta amarilla en 1979. (PDF contains 236 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 10
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5043 | 8 | 2011-09-29 15:27:33 | 5043 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-08
    Description: ENGLISH: SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical funciona bajo la autoridad y dirección de un convenio establecido originalmente por la República de Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. El convenio vigente desde 1950, está abierto a la afiliación de otros gobiernos cuyos ciudadanos pescan atún en el Pacífico oriental tropical. Bajo esta estipulación, Panamá se afilió en 1953, Ecuador en 1961, los Estados Unidos Mexicanos en 1964, Canadá en 1968, Japón en 1970, Francia y Nicaragua en 1973. Ecuador se retiró de la Comisión en 1968, México en 1978 y Costa Rica en 1979. Como se informó en el informe anual de la Comisión de 1978, la XXXVI reunión de la Comisión, convocada en Tokio (Japón) del 16 al 18 de octubre de 1978, fue suspendida sin haberse adoptado ninguna acción para fijar una cuota de atún aleta amarilla en 1979. La XL reunión de la Comisión fue convocada en La Jolla, California (EEUU) del 19 al 21 de octubre de 1982. (PDF contains 296 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 11
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5042 | 8 | 2011-09-29 15:27:21 | 5042 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-08
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission operates under the authority and direction of a convention originally entered into by the Republic of Costa Rica and the United States of America. The convention, which came into force in 1950, is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals fish for tropical tunas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Under this provision Panama adhered in 1953, Ecuador in 1961, the United Mexican States in 1964, Canada in 1968, Japan in 1970 and France and Nicaragua in 1973. Ecuador withdrew from the Commission in 1968, Mexico in 1978, and Costa Rica in 1979. The Commission's 39th meeting was held in Paris, France, on October 19 to 21, 1981. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical funciona bajo la autoridad y dirección de un convenio establecido originalmente por la República de Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. El convenio vigente desde 1950, está abierto a la afiliación de otros gobiernos cuyos ciudadanos pescan atún en el Pacífico oriental tropical. Bajo esta estipulación, Panamá se afilió en 1953, Ecuador en 1961, los Estados Unidos Mexicanos en 1964, Canadá en 1968, Japón en 1970, Francia y Nicaragua en 1973. Ecuador se retiró de la Comisión en 1968, México en 1978 y Costa Rica en 1979. Como se informó en el informe anual de la Comisión de 1978, la XXXVI reunión de la Comisión, convocada en Tokio (Japón) del 16 al 18 de octubre de 1978, fue suspendida sin haberse adoptado ninguna acción para fijar una cuota de atún aleta amarilla en 1979. La XXXIX reunión de la Comisión fue celebrada en París (Francia) del 19 al 21 de octubre de 1981. (PDF contains 304 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 12
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5044 | 8 | 2011-09-29 15:27:42 | 5044 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-08
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission operates under the authority and direction of a convention originally entered into by the Republic of Costa Rica and the United States of America. The convention, which came into force in 1950, is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals fish for tropical tunas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Under this provision Panama adhered in 1953, Ecuador in 1961, the United Mexican States in 1964, Canada in 1968, Japan in 1970 and France and Nicaragua in 1973. Ecuador withdrew from the Commission in 1968, Mexico in 1978, and Costa Rica in 1979. On October 19 and 20, the Commission held its 41st meeting in Ottawa, Canada. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical funciona bajo la autoridad y dirección de un convenio establecido originalmente por la República de Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. El convenio vigente desde 1950, está abierto a la afiliación de otros gobiernos cuyos ciudadanos pescan atún en el Pacífico oriental tropical. Bajo esta estipulación, Panamá se afilió en 1953, Ecuador en 1961, los Estados Unidos Mexicanos en 1964, Canadá en 1968, Japón en 1970, Francia y Nicaragua en 1973. Ecuador se retiró de la Comisión en 1968, México en 1978 y Costa Rica en 1979. Como se informó en el informe anual de la Comisión de 1978, la XXXVI reunión de la Comisión, convocada en Tokio (Japón) del 16 al 18 de octubre de 1978, fue suspendida sin haberse adoptado ninguna acción para fijar una cuota de atún aleta amarilla en 1979. La XLI reunión de la Comisión fue convocada en Ottawa (Canadá) del 19 al 20 de octubre de 1983. (PDF contains 272 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 13
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5045 | 8 | 2011-09-29 15:28:06 | 5045 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-08
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission operates under the authority and direction of a convention originally entered into by the Republic of Costa Rica and the United States of America. The convention, which came into force in 1950, is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals fish for tropical tunas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Under this provision Panama adhered in 1953, Ecuador in 1961, the United Mexican States in 1964, Canada in 1968, Japan in 1970, and France and Nicaragua in 1973. Ecuador withdrew from the Commission in 1968, Mexico in 1978, Costa Rica in 1979, and Canada in 1984. On October 16,17, and 18, the Commission held its 42nd meeting in La Jolla, California. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical funciona bajo la autoridad y dirección de un convenio establecido originalmente por la República de Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. El convenio, vigente desde 1950, está abierto a la afiliación de otros gobiernos cuyos ciudadanos pescan atún en el Pacífico oriental tropical. Bajo esta estipulación, Panamá se afilió en 1953, Ecuador en 1961, los Estados Unidos Mexicanos en 1964, Canadá en 1968, Japón en 1970, Francia y Nicaragua en 1973. Ecuador se retiró de la Comisión en 1968, México en 1978, Costa Rica en 1979 y Canadá en 1984. La XLII reunión de la Comisión fue convocada en La JoBa (California) el 16, 17 Y18 de octubre de 1984. (PDF contains 270 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 14
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5228 | 8 | 2011-09-29 15:12:47 | 5228 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission operates under the authority and direction of a convention originally entered into by Costa Rica and the United States. The convention, which came into force in 1950, is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals fish for tropical tunas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Under this provision Panama adhered in 1953, Ecuador in 1961, Mexico in 1964, Canada in 1968, Japan in 1970, and France and Nicaragua in 1973. Ecuador withdrew from the Commission in 1968, Mexico in 1978, Costa Rica in 1979, and Canada in 1984. Costa Rica re-adhered to the convention in 1989, and Vanuatu joined the Commission in 1990. The Commission held its 47th meeting in Washington, D.C., on June 26-28, 1990.SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical funciona bajo la autoridad y dirección de un convenio suscrito originalmente por Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. El convenio, vigente desde 1950, está abierto a la afiliación de cualquier pais cuyos ciudadanos pesquen atunes tropicales en el Oceano Pacífico oriental. Bajo esta estipulación, la República de Panamá se afilió en 1953, Ecuador en 1961, Mexico en 1964, Canadá en 1968, Japón en 1970, Francia y Nicaragua en 1973. Ecuador se retiró de la Comisión en 1968, México en 1978, Costa Rica en 1979 y Canadá en 1984. Costa Rica se adhirió de nuevo al Convenio en 1989, y Vanuatu se hizo miembro de la Comisión en 1990. La Comisión celebró su XLVII reunión en Washington, D.C., del 26 al 28 de junio de 1990. (PDF contains 245 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 15
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5227 | 8 | 2011-09-29 15:17:49 | 5227 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission operates under the authority and direction of a convention originally entered into by Costa Rica and the United States. The convention, which came into force in 1950, is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals fish for tropical tunas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Under this provision Panama adhered in 1953, Ecuador in 1961, Mexico in 1964, Canada in 1968, Japan in 1970, and France and Nicaragua in 1973. Ecuador withdrew from the Commission in 1968, Mexico in 1978, Costa Rica in 1979, and Canada in 1984. Costa Rica re-adhered to the convention in 1989. The Commission held its 46th meeting in Paris, France, on May 10-12, 1989. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical funciona bajo la autoridad y dirección de un convenio suscrito originalmente por Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. El convenio,vigente desde 1950, está abierto a la afiliación de cualquier pais cuyos ciudadanos pesquen atunes tropicales en el Oceano Pacífico oriental. Bajo esta estipulación, la República de Panamá se afilió en 1953, Ecuador en 1961, Mexico en 1964, Canadá en 1968, Japón en 1970, Francia y Nicaragua en 1973. Ecuador se retiró de la Comisión en 1968, México en 1978, Costa Rica en 1979 y Canadá en 1984. Costa Rica se adhirió de nuevo al Convenio en 1989. La Comisión celebró su XLVI Reunión en Paris (Francia) del 10 al 12 de mayo de 1989. (PDF contains 270 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/6468 | 8 | 2011-09-29 13:33:57 | 6468 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Esta guía de campo se ha diseñado para que los observadores puedan identificar los cetáceos (ballenas, delfines y marsopas) que vean en las aguas del Pacifico nororiental, incluyendo el Golfo de California, Hawaii y el Ártico occidental de Norteamérica. Los animales descritos no se agrupan por sus relaciones científicas sino por las similitudes de su apariencia en el campo. Las fotografías de los animales en su ambiente natural son la principal ayuda para su identificación. Los anexos describen como y a quienes se debe reportar la información sobre cetáceos vivos y muertos y proveen detalles para ayudar en la identificación de los cetáceos varados.
    Keywords: Fisheries
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/6777 | 8 | 2011-09-29 13:08:26 | 6777 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-26
    Description: ENGLISH: This report based on the minutes of a technical workshop carried out under the auspices of theAgreement on the International Dolphin Conservation Program, which took place in La Jolla,California, USA, on August 2-5, 2005. It is reproduced as an IATTC Special Report to make itmore widely available to the general public. Some minor changes in formatting have been made,but nothing of scientific importance has been deleted from or added to the report.SPANISH: El presente informe se basa en el acta de una reunión técnica que se celebró en La Jolla,California (EE.UU.) del 2 al 5 de agosto de 2005, bajo los auspicios del Acuerdo sobre elPrograma Internacional para la Conservación de los Delfines. Se reproduce como InformeEspecial de la CIAT para difundirlo más ampliamente al público general. Se han cambiado unosdetalles del formato, pero no se ha añadido ni sustraido nada de importancia científica.
    Description: This issue is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish versions.
    Keywords: Fisheries
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/6778 | 8 | 2011-09-29 13:08:27 | 6778 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-26
    Description: We develop and test a method to estimate relative abundance from catch and effort data usingneural networks. Most stock assessment models use time series of relative abundance as theirmajor source of information on abundance levels. These time series of relative abundance arefrequently derived from catch-per-unit-of-effort (CPUE) data, using general linearized models(GLMs). GLMs are used to attempt to remove variation in CPUE that is not related to the abundanceof the population. However, GLMs are restricted in the types of relationships between theCPUE and the explanatory variables. An alternative approach is to use structural models basedon scientific understanding to develop complex non-linear relationships between CPUE and theexplanatory variables. Unfortunately, the scientific understanding required to develop thesemodels may not be available. In contrast to structural models, neural networks uses the data toestimate the structure of the non-linear relationship between CPUE and the explanatory variables.Therefore neural networks may provide a better alternative when the structure of the relationshipis uncertain. We use simulated data based on a habitat based-method to test the neuralnetwork approach and to compare it to the GLM approach. Cross validation and simulation testsshow that the neural network performed better than nominal effort and the GLM approach. However,the improvement over GLMs is not substantial. We applied the neural network model toCPUE data for bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) in the Pacific Ocean.
    Keywords: Fisheries
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/6896 | 8 | 2021-02-27 20:46:07 | 6896 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-27
    Description: ENGLISH:The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) operates under the authorityand direction of a convention originally entered into by Costa Rica and the United States. Theconvention, which came into force in 1950, is open to adherence by other governments whosenationals fish for tropical tunas and tuna-like species in the eastern Pacific Ocean (EPO).Under this provision Panama adhered in 1953, Ecuador in 1961, Mexico in 1964, Canada in1968, Japan in 1970, France and Nicaragua in 1973, Vanuatu in 1990, Venezuela in 1992, ElSalvador in 1997, and Guatemala in 2000. Canada withdrew from the IATTC in 1984.SPANISH:La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical (CIAT) funciona bajo la autoridad y direcciónde una convención suscrita originalmente por Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América.La convención, vigente desde 1950, está abierta a la afiliación de cualquier país cuyos ciudadanospesquen atunes tropicales y especies afines en el Océano Pacífico oriental (OPO). Bajoesta estipulación, la República de Panamá se afilió en 1953, Ecuador en 1961, México en 1964,Canadá en 1968, Japón en 1970, Francia y Nicaragua en 1973, Vanuatu en 1990, Venezuela en1992, El Salvador en 1997, y Guatemala en 2000. Canadá se retiró de la CIAT en 1984.
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/6895 | 8 | 2021-02-27 20:50:41 | 6895 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-27
    Description: Information on bycatches of sharks collected by observers of the Inter-American Tropical TunaCommission (IATTC) between 1993 and 2004 is presented in this data report. This reportcontains two sections. The first section summarizes information used by the staff of the IATTCto review and revise IATTC observers’ at-sea species identifications of Carcharhinusfalciformis, C. limbatus, and C. longimanus. The revisions were based on 1) data collected onspecies-specific diagnostic characteristics as part of a special sampling program conductedbetween March 2000, and March 2001 and 2) a review of observers’ archival field notes for the1993-2004 period. The second section summarizes the shark bycatches reported by IATTCobservers between 1993 and 2004, incorporating the revisions of observers’ at-seaidentifications. The IATTC-observed shark bycatch data are summarized as tables with annualtallies of observed bycatches and maps of the spatial distributions of the average bycatches perset and size compositions of the bycatches.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Management
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/6897 | 8 | 2021-02-27 20:46:45 | 6897 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-27
    Description: ENGLISH:The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) operates under the authority anddirection of a convention originally entered into by Costa Rica and the United States. The convention,which came into force in 1950, is open to adherence by other governments whosenationals fish for tropical tunas and tuna-like species in the eastern Pacific Ocean (EPO). Underthis provision Panama adhered in 1953, Ecuador in 1961, Mexico in 1964, Canada in 1968, Japanin 1970, France and Nicaragua in 1973, Vanuatu in 1990, Venezuela in 1992, El Salvador in 1997,and Guatemala in 2000. Canada withdrew from the IATTC in 1984.SPANISH:La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical (CIAT) funciona bajo la autoridad y direcciónde una convención suscrita originalmente por Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América.La convención, vigente desde 1950, está abierta a la afiliación de cualquier país cuyos ciudadanospesquen atunes tropicales y especies afines en el Océano Pacífico oriental (OPO). Bajo esta estipulación,la República de Panamá se afilió en 1953, Ecuador en 1961, México en 1964, Canadá en1968, Japón en 1970, Francia y Nicaragua en 1973, Vanuatu en 1990, Venezuela en 1992, ElSalvador en 1997, y Guatemala en 2000. Canadá se retiró de la CIAT en 1984.
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/6929 | 8 | 2021-02-27 20:48:41 | 6929 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: ENGLISH:The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) operates under the authority anddirection of a convention originally entered into by Costa Rica and the United States. The convention,which came into force in 1950, is open to adherence by other governments whosenationals fish for tropical tunas and tuna-like species in the eastern Pacific Ocean (EPO). Underthis provision Panama adhered in 1953, Ecuador in 1961, Mexico in 1964, Canada in 1968, Japanin 1970, France and Nicaragua in 1973, Vanuatu in 1990, Venezuela in 1992, El Salvador in 1997,Guatemala in 2000, Peru in 2002, Spain in 2003, and the Republic of Korea in 2005. Canada withdrewfrom the IATTC in 1984.The IATTC's responsibilities are met with two programs, the Tuna-Billfish Program and theTuna-Dolphin Program.SPANISH:La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical (CIAT) funciona bajo la autoridad y direcciónde una convención suscrita originalmente por Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. LaConvención, vigente desde 1950, está abierta a la afiliación de cualquier país cuyos ciudadanospesquen atunes tropicales y especies afines en el Océano Pacífico oriental (OPO). Bajo esta estipulación,la República de Panamá se afilió en 1953, Ecuador en 1961, México en 1964, Canadá en1968, Japón en 1970, Francia y Nicaragua en 1973, Vanuatu en 1990, Venezuela en 1992, ElSalvador en 1997, Guatemala en 2000, Perú en 2002, España en 2003, y la República de Corea en2005. Canadá se retiró de la CIAT en 1984.La CIAT cumple su mandato mediante dos programas, el Programa Atún-Picudo y elPrograma Atún-Delfín.
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/6931 | 8 | 2021-02-27 20:49:39 | 6931 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: ENGLISH:The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) operates under the authority and direction of aconvention originally entered into by Costa Rica and the United States. The convention, which came into force in1950, is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals fish for tropical tunas and tuna-like species inthe eastern Pacific Ocean (EPO). Under this provision Panama adhered in 1953, Ecuador in 1961, Mexico in 1964,Canada in 1968, Japan in 1970, France and Nicaragua in 1973, Vanuatu in 1990, Venezuela in 1992, El Salvadorin 1997, Guatemala in 2000, Peru in 2002, Spain in 2003, the Republic of Korea in 2005, and Colombia in 2007.Canada withdrew from the IATTC in 1984.The IATTC's responsibilities are met with two programs, the Tuna-Billfish Program and the Tuna-Dolphin Program.SPANISH:La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical (CIAT) funciona bajo la autoridad y dirección de una convenciónsuscrita originalmente por Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. La Convención, vigente desde1950, está abierta a la afiliación de cualquier país cuyos ciudadanos pesquen atunes tropicales y especies afines enel Océano Pacífico oriental (OPO). Bajo esta estipulación, la República de Panamá se afilió en 1953, Ecuador en1961, México en 1964, Canadá en 1968, Japón en 1970, Francia y Nicaragua en 1973, Vanuatu en 1990, Venezuelaen 1992, El Salvador en 1997, Guatemala en 2000, Perú en 2002, España en 2003, la República de Corea en 2005, yColombia en 2007. Canadá se retiró de la CIAT en 1984.La CIAT cumple su mandato mediante dos programas, el Programa Atún-Picudo y el Programa Atún-Delfín.
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
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    Type: monograph
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/6932 | 8 | 2021-02-27 20:50:00 | 6932 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: ENGLISH:The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) operates under the authority and direction of aconvention originally entered into by Costa Rica and the United States. The convention, which came into force in1950, is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals fish for tropical tunas and tuna-like species inthe eastern Pacific Ocean (EPO). Under this provision Panama adhered in 1953, Ecuador in 1961, Mexico in 1964,Canada in 1968, Japan in 1970, France and Nicaragua in 1973, Vanuatu in 1990, Venezuela in 1992, El Salvadorin 1997, Guatemala in 2000, Peru in 2002, Spain in 2003, the Republic of Korea in 2005, and Colombia in 2007.Canada withdrew from the IATTC in 1984.The IATTC's responsibilities are met with two programs, the Tuna-Billfish Program and the Tuna-Dolphin Program.SPANISH:La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical (CIAT) funciona bajo la autoridad y dirección de una convenciónsuscrita originalmente por Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. La Convención, vigente desde1950, está abierta a la afiliación de cualquier país cuyos ciudadanos pesquen atunes tropicales y especies afines enel Océano Pacífico oriental (OPO). Bajo esta estipulación, la República de Panamá se afilió en 1953, Ecuador en1961, México en 1964, Canadá en 1968, Japón en 1970, Francia y Nicaragua en 1973, Vanuatu en 1990, Venezuelaen 1992, El Salvador en 1997, Guatemala en 2000, Perú en 2002, España en 2003, la República de Corea en 2005,y Colombia en 2007. Canadá se retiró de la CIAT en 1984.La CIAT cumple su mandato mediante dos programas, el Programa Atún-Picudo y el ProgramaAtún-Delfín.
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/3585 | 8 | 2011-09-29 17:08:17 | 3585 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-27
    Description: Estimates of dolphin school sizes made by observers and crewmembers aboard tuna seiners or by observers on ship or aerial surveys are important components of population estimates of dolphins which are involved in the yellowfin tuna fishery in the eastern Pacific. Differences in past estimates made from tuna seiners and research ships and aircraft have been noted by Brazier (1978). To compare various methods of estimating dolphin school sizes a research cruise was undertaken with the following major objectives:1) compare estimates made by observers aboard a tuna seiner and in the ship's helicopter, from aerial photographs, and from counts made at the backdown channel,2) compare estimates of observers who are told the count of the school size after making their estimate to the observer who is not aware of the count to determine if observers can learn to estimate more accurately, and3) obtain movie and still photographs of dolphin schools of known size at various stages of chase, capture and release to be used for observer training.The secondary objectives of the cruise were to:1) obtain life history specimens and data from any dolphins that were killed incidental to purse seining. These specimens and data were to be analyzed by the U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service ( NMFS ) ,2) record evasion tactics of dolphin schools by observing them from the helicopter while the seiner approached the school,3) examine alternative methods for estimating the distance and bearing of schools where they were first sighted, 4) collect the Commission's standard cetacean sighting, set log and daily activity data and expendable bathythermograph data.(PDF contains 31 pages.)
    Keywords: Management ; Ecology ; Fisheries ; dolphin school size ; school size estimation
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/3685 | 8 | 2011-09-29 17:01:55 | 3685 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: This report presents maps and statistics of summaries by season (dry and wet) of temperature, salinity, density, oxygen concentration, and oxygen saturation at six depths (0, 3, 10, 30, 50, and 100 m) in the Pacific Ocean off the Azuero Peninsula, Panama. Profiles made with a conductivity-temperature-pressure (CTD) probe on a 14-station grid from July 1989 through August 1991 provide the basis for these products.(PDF contains 37 pages.)
    Keywords: Oceanography ; Fisheries ; oceanography ; habitat use ; larval tunas ; Pacific Ocean ; Azuero Peninsula ; Panama
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/3975 | 8 | 2011-09-29 16:34:04 | 3975 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: ENGLISH: This is the fifth year of investigations, by the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, of the fisheries for tunas and tuna-bait fishes in the Eastern Pacific Ocean adjacent to the shores of the Americas. These investigations are being conducted by an international scientific staff, under the provisions of a Convention to which Costa Rica, Panama, and the United States are signatories. Other nations having an interest in these fisheries may adhere through exchange of correspondence with the present member governments. SPANISH: Este es el quinto año de investigaciones efectuadas por la Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical sobre las pesquerías de atún y de peces de carnada usados para la captura de éste, en la zona del Pacífico Oriental adyacente a las costas de las Américas. Estas investigaciones están a cargo de un grupo internacional de científicos, de acuerdo 'con la Convención de la que son signatarias Costa Rica, Panamá y los Estados Unidos. Cualquier nación que tenga interés en estas pesquerías, puede adherirse a la Convención mediante un cambio de correspondencia con los Gobiernos Miembros.(PDF contains 95 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/3973 | 8 | 2011-09-29 16:33:56 | 3973 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission was established in 1950 by a Convention between Costa Rica and the United States. The Convention provides for the subsequent adherence of other nations interested in the tuna fishery of the tropical Eastern Pacific Ocean. Panama adhered to the Convention in September 1953. The Commission has the duties of collecting and interpreting all necessary factual information respecting the tunas and tuna-bait fishes in order to facilitate maintaining the populations thereof at levels permitting maximum sustained yields, and of making recommendations to the member governments for joint action toward this objective. The Commission commenced its investigations in 1951. The year 1953 is the third year of scientific study. During the year investigations along several lines were continued and further developed. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericano del Atún Tropical fué establecida en 1950 en virtud de una Convención entre Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos. La Convención abre la puerta para que otras naciones interesadas en las pesquerías de atún en aguas tropicales del Pacífico Oriental, puedan adherirse posteriormente. Panamá se adhirió al Tratado en Septiembre de 1953. La Comisión tiene como deberes recolectar e interpretar todos los informes necesarios respecto de las especies de atún y de los peces de carnada que sirven para pescarlas¡ a fin de facilitar el mantenimiento de las respectivas poblaciones a niveles que permitan un rendimiento máximo permanente; y hacer recomendaciones a los gobiernos miembros para que actúen conjuntamente en pro de los indicados objetivos. Nuestro organismo comenzó sus investigaciones en 1951. El año 1953 es el tercero de estudios científicos. Durante dicho año se continuaron investigaciones en diversas líneas y se prosiguió su desarrollo.(PDF contains 87 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/3976 | 8 | 2011-09-29 16:34:27 | 3976 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission has completed its sixth full year of investigation of the fisheries for the tunas and tuna-bait fishes in the Eastern Pacific Ocean adjacent to the shores of the Americas, under a Convention to which Costa Rica, Panama, and the United States of America are signatories. Under the provisions of the Convention other nations having an interest in these fisheries may adhere, and participate on an equal basis, by exchange of correspondence with the present members. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical ha completado su sexto año en la investigación de las pesquerías de atún y de los peces de carnada para capturarlo, las cuales se desarrollan en el Océano Pacífico Oriental adyacente a las costas de las Américas. Esta investigación se efectúa de acuerdo con una Convención en la que son signatarios Costa Rica, Panamá y los Estados Unidos de América. Una de las cláusulas de la Convención abre las puertas a otras naciones que tengan interés en dichas pesquerías para que puedan adherirse a élla, y participar sobre una base de igualdad. Para la adhesión de un país basta un intercambio de correspondencia con los actuales Gobiernos Miembros.(PDF contains 112 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4014 | 8 | 2011-09-29 16:38:18 | 4014 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission operates under the authority and direction of a Convention originally entered into by the Republic of Costa Rica and the United States of America. The Convention, which came into force in 1950, is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals participate in the fisheries covered by the Convention. Under this provision the Republic of Panama adhered in 1953, the Republic of Ecuador in 1961, and the United Mexican States in 1964. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical funciona bajo la autoridad y dirección de una Convención formada originalmente entre la República de Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. La Convención entró en vigencia en 1950, está abierta a la adhesión de otros gobiernos cuyos ciudadanos participen en las pesquerías objeto de la Convención. Bajo esta cláusula, la República de Panamá se adhirió en 1953, la República del Ecuador en 1961 y los Estados Unidos Mexicanos en 1964.(PDF contains 138 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4009 | 8 | 2011-09-29 16:37:39 | 4009 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission was created by a Convention between the Republic of Costa Rica and the United States of America. The Convention came into force in 1950. One of the provisions of the Convention was that other governments whose nationals participate in the fisheries covered by the Convention could adhere if they so desired and if the existing members agreed. Under this arrangement, the Republic of Panama adhered to the COl1vention in 1953. The Republic of Ecuador adhered in 1961. The Senate of the Republic of Mexico approved adherence in 1963; and the Republic of Colombia has indicated her desire to adhere. Full members during 1963 were Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, and the United States. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical fue creada en virtud de una Convención entre la República de Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. La Convención entró en vigencia en 1950. Una de las estipulaciones de la Convención, permite a los gobiernos de otros países cuyos habitantes participen en las pesquerías a que dicha Convención se refiere, adherirse a ella si así lo desean y si los Gobiernos Miembros están de acuerdo. Acogiéndose a esa estipulación, la República de Panamá seadhirió a la Convención en 1953. La República del Ecuador se adhirió en 1961. El Senado de la República de México aprobó la adhesión en 1963; y la República de Colombia ha manifestado su deseo de adherirse. Durante el año de 1963 han sido miembros Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panamá y los Estados Unidos.(PDF contains 89 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/3974 | 8 | 2011-09-29 16:34:00 | 3974 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: ENGLISH: The Governments of Costa Rica and the United States, being mutually interested in the conservation of the tropical tunas and of the bait-fishes required for capturing them, entered into a Convention in 1950 establishing the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission. The Convention provides that other governments having an interest in the tuna and tuna-bait resources may adhere to the Convention by a simple exchange of correspondence with the existing members. The Government of Panama adhered to the Convention in the fall of 1953. SPANISH: Los Gobiernos de Costa Rica y de los Estados Unidos, mutuamente interesados en la conservación de las especies tropicales de atún, así como en la de los peces que sirven de carnada para su pesca, suscribieron en 1950 una Convención por la que se estableció la Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical. La Convención permite que otros gobiernos interesados en los recursos del atún y los peces-carnada puedan adherirse a la misma mediante un simple intercambio de correspondencia con los Gobiernos Miembros. El Gobierno de Panamá se adhirió a la Convención en el otoño de 1953.(PDF contains 100 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/3978 | 8 | 2011-09-29 16:34:41 | 3978 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission was established by a Convention, between the Governments of Costa Rica and the United States, which entered into force in 1950. Under a provision of the Convention inviting the adherence of other nations having an interest in the tuna and tuna-bait resources of the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean, Panama also adhered in 1953. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical fué establecida por una Convención entre los Gobiernos de Costa Rica y de los Estados Unidos, la cual entró en vigencia en 1950. Panamá se adhirió a la Convención en 1953, de conformidad con una cláusula que deja la puerta abierta a los otros paises interesados en los recursos atuneros y de carnada para elatún del Océano Pacifico Oriental Tropical.(PDF contains 121 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/3573 | 8 | 2011-09-29 17:11:04 | 3573 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-27
    Description: Studies of gonads of yellowfin and skipjack tunas (Neothunnus macropterus and Katsuwonus pelamis) carried out by the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission indicate that during summer months the offshore area in the region of the Revilla Gigedo Islands is a spawning location for these two species (Schaefer and Orange, 1956). In July of 1957 a cruise "Tuna Spawning Survey" was made aboard the vessel ORCA to make plankton hauls and to collect ancillary data for the primary purpose of surveying abundance of tuna larvae in this region. (PDF contains 17 pages.)
    Keywords: Fisheries ; spawning ; yellowfin tuna ; skipjack tuna ; Katsuwonus pelamis ; Neothunnus macropterus
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/3683 | 8 | 2011-09-29 17:01:49 | 3683 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: Knowledge of the population structure of an exploited stock is necessary for the effective management of a fishery. For this reason the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) has sponsored numerous genetic, morphometric, and migration studies of yellowfin, Thunnus albacares, and skipjack, Katswonus pelamis, in a concerted effort to determine the structure of these stocks in the eastern Pacific Ocean.(PDF contains 171 pages.)
    Keywords: Management ; Fisheries ; electrophoresis ; morphometrics ; stock management ; yellowfin tuna ; skipjack tuna
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/3971 | 8 | 2011-09-29 16:33:49 | 3971 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: ENGLISH: The Convention between the United States of America and the Republic of Costa Rica for the establishment of an Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission was signed May 31, 1949. Ratifications were exchanged on March 3, 1950, after arrival at understandings respecting the interpretation of certain provisions. The text of the Convention is appended to this report. Also appended are the enabling legislation passed by the United States Congress, giving effect to the Convention, and the Decree ratifying the Convention adopted by the Republic of Costa Rica. The most important provisions of the Convention may be summarized here, as the basis for the policy and actions of the Commission. SPANISH: La Convención entre los Estados Unidos de América y la República de Costa Rica para el establecimiento de la, Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical fué suscrita el 31 de Mayo de 1949. El cambio de ratificaciones, después de haber llegado a un entendimiento respecto de la interpretación de ciertas cláusulas, se efectuó el 3 de Marzo de 1950. El texto de la Convención se agrega a este informe. También se agrega la legislación correspondiente, emitida por el Congreso de los Estados Unidos para dar efectividad a la Convención, y el Decreto de Ratificación del Convenio promulgado por la República de Costa Rica. Los aspectos más importantes de la Convención se sintetizan aquí por constituir las bases que regulan la política y los actos de la Comisión, creada en virtud de aquélla.(PDF contains 58 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/3972 | 8 | 2011-09-29 16:33:52 | 3972 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, established by a Convention between the United States and Costa Rica, has as its purpose the collection and interpretation of information which will facilitate maintaining, at levels of maximum sustained yield, the populations of tropical tunas in the Eastern Pacific and of the bait species used in their capture. To this end, the Commission is directed by the Convention to undertake investigations of the tunas and bait species, and to make recommendations for joint action by the member governments designed to attain the objectives of the Convention. The year 1952 is the second since the initiation of the investigations of the Commission. The Commission was organized in 1950. Its program of investigations ~as outlined and work commenced during 1951. The work during 1952 has been a continuation and logical development of the research commenced the previous year. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical, establecida por una Convención entra Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América, tiene como deberes recolectar e interpretar la información que facilite el mantenimiento, a niveles de una contínua producción máxima, de las poblaciones de las especies tropicales de atún en el Pacífico Oriental y de los peces de carnada que se emplean para su pesca. Con este propósito la Comisión se encarga, en conformidad con los términos de la antes expresada Convención de efectuar investigaciones sobre los atunes y mencionadas especies de carnada, y de hacer recomendaciones a los Gobiernos Miembros a fin de que pueden tomar una acción conjunta que les permita obtener los resultados que el citado Convenio persigue. El año 1952 es el segundo desde la iniciación de las investigaciones de la Comisión. Esta fué organizada en 1950. Durante 1951 se preparó el programa de estudios y se comenzaron los trabajos. La tarea realizada en el año 1952 ha sido una continuación y lógico desarrollo de las investigaciones empezadas en el año anterior.(PDF contains 61 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/3977 | 8 | 2011-09-29 16:34:31 | 3977 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission was established under authority of a Convention between the Governments of Costa Rica and the United States, which entered into force in 1950_ The Convention provides for the adherence of other governments having an interest in the tuna and tuna-bait resources of the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean, by exchange of correspondence with existing members. Panama adhered to the Convention in 1953. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical fué establecida en virtud de una Convención entre los Gobiernos de Costa Rica y de los Estados Unidos, cuya vigencia comenzó en 1950. Dicha Convención permite la entrada de otros gobiernos que tengan interés en los recursos de atún y de peces de carnada para su pesca en el Océano Pacífico Oriental Tropical, mediante el intercambio de correspondencia con los países firmantes. Panamá se adhirió a la Convención en 1953.(PDF contains 134 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4006 | 8 | 2011-09-29 16:37:00 | 4006 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission was established under authority of a Convention, between the Governments of the Republic of Costa Rica and the United States of America, which entered into force in 1950. The Convention provides for the adherence, by exchange of correspondence with existing members, of other governments having an interest in the tuna and tuna-bait resources of the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean. The Republic of Panama adhered to the Convention in 1953. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical fue establecida en virtud de una Convención suscrita entre los Gobiernos de la Republica de Costa Rica y de los Estados Unidos de America, que entro en vigencia en 1950. La Convención esta abierta para que otros gobiernos interesados en los recursos de atún y de carnada para la pesca de este en el Océano Pacifico Oriental Tropical puedan adherirse a la misma mediante intercambio de correspondencia con los Gobiernos Miembros. La Republica de Panamá se adhirió a la Convención en 1953.(PDF contains 156 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4008 | 8 | 2011-09-29 16:37:34 | 4008 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, pursuant to the provisions of the Convention, has the duty of collecting and interpreting factual information to facilitate maintaining the populations of tunas, and of tuna baitfishes, supporting the fisheries pursued by nationals of its Member Governments in the Eastern Pacific Ocean, at levels which will permit maximum sustainable average harvests year after year. This requires a wide variety of research into the biology, life history, ecology and population dynamics of the several species, and investigations into the effects of both natural factors and fishing activity on their abundance and on the harvests they can sustain. The research is conducted by a permanent, internationally recruited scientific staff, employed directly by the Commission, selected on the basis of professional competence by the Director of Investigations. SPANISH: La Comisión Interan1ericana del Atún Tropical, de informidad con las disposiciones de la Convención, tiene el deber de recolectar e interpretar la información que facilite el mantenimiento de las poblaciones delatún y de los peces de carnada que sirven para la pesca de este, sosteniendo las pesquerías a que se dedican los habitantes de sus Gobiernos Miembros en el Océano Pacifico Oriental, a niveles ,de abundancia que permitan un promedio máximo sostenible de cosechas ano tras ano. Esto requiere una amplia variedad de investigaciones dentro de la biología, historia natural, ecología y dinámica de las poblaciones de diversas especies, y sabre los efectos, tanto de los factores naturales como de la actividad pesquera, en la abundancia de las mismas y en el rendimiento que puedan dar. La investigación es conducida por un grupo científico permanente, cuyos miembros son reclutados internacionalmente empleados directamente por la Comisión, una vez que han sido seleccionados sobre la base de su competencia profesional, por el Director de Investigaciones.(PDF contains 149 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4012 | 8 | 2011-09-29 16:38:11 | 4012 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission operates under the authority and direction of a Convention originally negotiated between the Republic of Costa Rica and the United States of America, which entered into force in 1950. The Convention is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals participate in the fisheries covered by the Convention. Under this provision, the Republic of Panama adhered in 1953, the Republic of Ecuador in 1961 and the United Mexican States in 1964. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical funciona bajo la autoridad y dirección de una Convención negociada originalmente entre la República de Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América, la cuál entró en vigencia en 1950. La Convención está abierta a la adhesión de los gobiernos de otros países cuyos ciudadanos participan en las pesquerías objeto de la Convención. Acogiéndose a esta cláusula, la República de Panamá se adhirió a la Convención en 1953, la República de Ecuador en 1961 y los Estados Unidos Mexicanos en 1964.(PDF contains 98 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
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    Type: monograph
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/3684 | 8 | 2011-09-29 17:01:52 | 3684 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: ENGLISH: This report, published in response to the large volume of requests for information received by theIATTC, provides information on the catches, effort, and composition of the purse-seine and baitboatfleets which fished for tunas and tuna-like species in the eastern Pacific Ocean (EPO) in the 1979-1992period. It does not include data for longline fisheries operating in the EPO; that information may befound in the IATTC's Annual and other reports. The IATIC has published similar data for otherperiods in its Bulletin series (Shimada, 1958; Alverson, 1959, 1960, ~963; Martin, 1962; Calkins andChatwin, 1967, 1971; Calkins, 1975; Orange and Calkins, 1981) and in its weekly, quarterly, and annualreports. SPANISH: El presente informe, publicado como resultado del gran volumen de solicitudes de informaciónrecibidas por la CIAT, presenta información sobre las capturas, el esfuerzo, y la composición de lasflotas que pescaron atunes y especies afines con red de cerco o carnada en el Océano Pacífico oriental(OPa) en el período de 1979-1992. La CIATha publicado datos similares para otros períodos en suserie de Boletines (Shímada, 1958; Alverson, 1959, 1960, 1963; Martin, 1962; Calkins y Chatwin, 1967,1971; Calkins, 1975; Orange y Calkins, 1981) y en sus informes semales, trimestrales, y anuales.(PDF contains 102 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Eastern Pacific Ocean tuna fishery ; pesquería del atún del Océano Pacifico Oriental
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/3686 | 8 | 2011-09-29 17:01:56 | 3686 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: ENGLISH: This report presents fine-scale spatial summaries of annual catch and effort information compiled by the IATTC staff. These data summaries are presented in agraphical format, and display only information collected from purse-seine vessels fishing in the eastern Pacific Ocean (EPO) during 1965-1998. Data collected frombaitboat and longline vessels fishing in the EPO are not considered in this report. Equivalent data from Japanese longline vessels fishing in the EPO are presented byUosaki and Bayliff(1999) for 1988-1992 and by' references cited in that publication for 1956-1987. SPANISH: Este informe presenta resúmenes espaciales a escala fina de información sobre captura y esfuerzo anuales compilada por el personal de la CIAT. Se presentan los resúmenes en formato gráfico, e incluyen solamente información tomada de barcos cerqueros pescando en el Océano Pacifico oriental (OPO) durante 1965-1998. No se consideran en el informe datos provenientes de barcos de camada y palangreros quepescan en el OPO. Se presentan datos equivalentes de barcos palangreros japoneses pescando en el OPO en Uosaki y Bayliff (1999) para 1988-1992 yen las referencias citadas en dicha publicación para 1956-1987.(PDF contains 104 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; geographical distribution ; fishing effort ; fishing catch ; tuna ; purse-seine vessels ; Eastern Pacific Ocean ; distribuciones geográficas ; esfuerzo ; capturas de atunes ; barcos cerqueros ; Océano Pacifico Oriental
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4007 | 8 | 2011-09-29 16:37:26 | 4007 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission operates under the authority of a Convention, originally negotiated between the Governments of the Republic of Costa Rica and the United States of America, which entered into force in 1950. The Republic of Panama adhered to the Convention in 1953. The Convention is open to adherence of other nations having an interest in the tuna and tuna-bait resources of the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical funciona bajo la autoridad de una Convención que originalmente fue negociada entre los Gobiernos de la Republica de Costa Rica y de los Estados Unidos de America y entro en vigencia en 1950; la Republica de Panamá se adhirió a la Convención en 1953. Esta Convención esta abierta para otras naciones que tengan interés en los recursos de atún y de las especies de carnada en el Océano Pacifico Oriental Tropical(PDF contains 183 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4010 | 8 | 2011-09-29 16:37:48 | 4010 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission operates under the authority and direction of a Convention, originally negotiated between the Republic of Costa Rica and the United States of America, which entered into force in 1950. The Convention is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals participate in the fisheries covered by the Convention. The Republic of Panama adhered to the Convention in 1953. The Republic of Ecuador adhered during 1961. The Republic of Colombia has indicated her desire to adhere, and is expected to do so early in 1962. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical funciona bajo la autoridad y dirección de una Convención originalmente negociada entre la República de Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América, que entró en vigencia en 1950. A esta Convención pueden adherirse los gobiernos deotros países cuyos nacionales participen en las pesquerías cubiertas por la Convención. La República de Panamá se adhirió en 1953, y la República del Ecuador durante 1961. La República de Colombia ha indicado su deseo de adherirse también y se espera que lo haga a principiosde 1962.(PDF contains 171 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4015 | 8 | 2011-09-29 16:38:22 | 4015 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission was created and operates under the authority of a Convention first negotiated between the governments of the Republic of Costa Rica and the United States of America. The Convention entered into force in 1950. It is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals fish for tunas in the eastern Pacific area. Under this provision, Panama adhered in 1953, Ecuador in 1961, the United Mexican States in 1964. Canada applied for membership in 1967. Her membership will become effective on April 1, 1968. On August 21, 1967 the Ecuadorian government, for financial reasons, elected to withdraw from active membership. Under Convention ruling, this means that she remains a full member until August 21, 1968. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical fue originada y está bajo la autoridad de una Convención que fue negociada inicialmente entre los gobiernos de la República de Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. La Convención entró en vigencia en 1950. Está abierta a la afiliación de otros gobiernos cuyos ciudadanos pescan atunes en el área del Pacífico oriental. Bajo esta estipulación, Panamá se afilió en 1953, Ecuador en 1961 y los Estados Unidos Mexicanos en 1964. Canadá presentó su ap1licación en 1967. Su afiliación será efectiva el 1 de abril de 1968. El 21 de agosto de 1967, el gobierno ecuatoriano por razones financieras decidió retirar su participación activa. Bajo las reglas de la Convención el Ecuador sigue actuando como miembro hasta el 21 de agosto de 1968.(PDF contains 144 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4019 | 8 | 2011-09-29 16:38:52 | 4019 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission operates under the authority and direction of a convention originally entered into by the Republic of Costa Rica and the United States of America. The convention, which came into force in 1950, is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals fish for tropical tunas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Under this provision the Republic of Panama adhered in 1953, the Republic of Ecuador in 1961, the United Mexican States in 1964, Canada in 1968 and Japan in 1970. In 1967, Ecuador gave notice of her intent to withdraw from the Commission, and her withdrawal became effective on August 21,1968. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical está bajo la autoridad y dirección de una convención la cual fue originalmente formada por la República de Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. La Convención, vigente desde 1950, está abierta a la afiliación de otros gobiernos cuyos nacionales pesquen atún en el Pacífico oriental tropical. Bajo esta medida la República de Panamá se afilió en 1953, la República del Ecuador en 1961, los Estados Unidos Mexicanos en 1964, Canadá en 1968 y el Japón en 1970. En 1967, el Ecuador anunció su intención de retirarse de la Comisión y la renuncia se hizo efectiva el 21 de agosto de 1968.(PDF contains 127 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4016 | 8 | 2011-09-29 16:38:26 | 4016 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission operates under the authority and direction of a Convention originally entered into by the Republic of Costa Rica and the United States of America. The Convention, which came into force in 1950, is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals fish in the eastern tropical Pacific. Under this provision the Republic of Panama adhered in 1953, the Republic of Ecuador in 1961, the United Mexican States in 1964 and Canada in 1968. In 1967 Ecuador gave notice of her intent to withdraw from the Commission and her withdrawal became effective on August 21, 1968. SPANISH:La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical está bajo la autoridad y dirección de una Convención la cual fue originalmente formada por la República de Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. La Convención, vigente desde 1950, está abierta a la afiliación de otros gobiernos cuyos nacionales pesquen en. el Pacífico oriental tropical. Bajo esta medida la República de Panamá se afilió en 1953, la. República del Ecuador en 1961, los Estados Unidos Mexicanos en 1964 y' el Canadá en 19Ei8. En 1967, el Ecuador anunció su intención de retirarse de la Comisión y la resignación se hizo efectiva el 21 de agosto de 1968.(PDF contains 128 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4017 | 8 | 2011-09-29 16:38:42 | 4017 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission operates under the authority and direction of a convention originally entered into by the Republic of Costa Rica and the United States of America. The convention, which came into force in 1950, is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals fish for tropical tunas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Under this provision the Republic of Panama adhered in 1953, the Republic of Ecuador in 1961, the United Mexican States in 1964 and Canada in 1968. In 1967, Ecuador gave notice of her intent to withdraw from the Commission, and her withdrawal became effective on August 21, 1968. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical está bajo la autoridad y dirección de una convención la cual fue originalmente formada por la República de Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. La Convención, vigente desde 1950, está abierta a la afiliación de otros gobiernos cuyos nacionales pesquen túnidos en el Pacifico oriental tropical. Bajo esta medida la República de Panamá se afilió en 1953, la República del Ecuador en 1961, los Estados Unidos Mexicanos en 1964, y Canadá en 1968. En 1967, el Ecuador anunció su intención de retirarse de la Comisión y la renuncia se hizo efectiva el 21 de agosto de 1968.(PDF contains 117 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4018 | 8 | 2011-09-29 16:38:49 | 4018 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission operates under the authority and direction of a convention originally entered into by the Republic of Costa Rica and the United States of America. The convention, which came into force in 1950, is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals fish for tropical tunas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Under this provision the Republic of Panama adhered in 1953, the Republic of Ecuador in 1961, the United Mexican States in 1964, Canada in 1968 and Japan in 1970. In 1967, Ecuador gave notice of her intent to withdraw from the Commission, and her withdrawal became effective on August 21, 1968. SPANISH:La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical está bajo la autoridad y dirección de una convención la cual fue originalmente formada por la República de Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. La Convención, vigente desde 1950, está abierta a la afiliación de otros gobiernos cuyos nacionales pesquen atún en el Pacífico oriental tropical. Bajo esta medida la República de Panamá se afilió en 1953, la República del Ecuador en 1961, los Estados Unidos Mexicanos en 1964, Canadá en 1968 y el Japón en 1970. En 1967, el Ecuador anunció su intención de retirarse de la Comisión y la renuncia se hizo efectiva el 21 de agosto de 1968.(PDF contains 128 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5456 | 8 | 2011-05-18 12:12:14 | 5456 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-10
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) operates under the authority and direction of a convention originally entered into by Costa Rica and the United States. The convention, which came into force in 1950, is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals fish for tropical tunas and tuna-like species in the eastern Pacific Ocean (EPO). Under this provision Panama adhered in 1953, Ecuador in 1961, Mexico in 1964, Canada in 1968, Japan in 1970, France and Nicaragua in 1973, Vanuatu in 1990, Venezuela in 1992, and El Salvador in 1997. Canada withdrew from the IATTC in 1984. The 63rd meeting of the IATTC was held in Guayaquil, Ecuador, on June 8-10,1999. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical (CIAT) funciona bajo la autoridad y dirección de un convenio suscrito originalmente por Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. El convenio, vigente desde 1950, está abierto ala afiliación de cualquier país cuyos ciudadanos pesquen atunes tropicales y especies afines en el Océano Pacifico oriental (OPO). Bajo esta estipulación, la República de Panamá seafilió en 1953, Ecuador en 1961, México en 1964, Canadá en 1968, Japón en 1970, Francia y Nicaragua en 1973, Vanuatu en 1990, Venezuela en 1992, y El Salvador en 1997. México se retiro de la CIAT en 1978, y Canadá en 1984. La 63a reunión de la CIAT tuvo lugar del 8 al 10 de junio de 1999 en Guayaquil (Ecuador). (PDF contains 184 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5455 | 8 | 2011-05-18 12:12:33 | 5455 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-10
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) operates under the authority and direction of a convention originally entered into by Costa Rica and the United States. The convention, which came into force in 1950, is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals fish for tropical tunas and tuna-like species in the eastern Pacific Ocean (EPO). Under this provision Panama adhered in 1953, Ecuador in 1961, Mexico in 1964, Canada in 1968, Japan in 1970, France and Nicaragua in 1973, Vanuatu in 1990, Venezuela in 1992, and El Salvador in 1997. Canada withdrew from the IATTC in 1984. The 60th meeting of the IATTC was held in La Jolla, California, USA, on February 7, 1998. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical (CIAT) funciona bajo la autoridad y dirección de un convenio suscrito originalmente por Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. El convenio, vigente desde 1950, está abierto ala afiliación de cualquier país cuyos ciudadanos pesquen atunes tropicales y especies afines en el Océano Pacifico oriental (OPO). Bajo esta estipulación, la República de Panamá seafilió en 1953, Ecuador en 1961, México en 1964, Canadá en 1968, Japón en 1970, Francia y Nicaragua en 1973, Vanuatu en 1990, Venezuela en 1992, y El Salvador en 1997. México se retiro de la CIAT en 1978, y Canadá en 1984. La 60a reunión de la CIAT tuvo lugar el 7 de febrero de 1998.(PDF contains 358 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/6364 | 8 | 2011-09-29 13:48:18 | 6364 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: In 1979 at the request of the Comision Permanente del Pacifico Sur, staff members of the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission prepared synopses of eight species of scombrid fishes. These are to be published in Spanish in Revista de la Comision Permanente del Pacifico Sur, number 11, in 1980. This volume contains English versions of those synopses. The Spanish and English versions are not identical, however, the latter having been updated and somewhat modified after the Spanish versions were submitted for publication. These synopses follow closely the format prepared by Rosa (1965) for the synopses to be published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and cooperating organizations. However, instead of preparing detailed taxonomic reviews of the individual species, the taxonomic information for all of the scombrids and billfishes has been put into a separate chapter.
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/6466 | 8 | 2011-09-29 13:45:01 | 6466 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) operates under the authority and direction of a Convention originally entered into by the governments of Costa Rica and the United states. The Convention, which came into force in 1950, is open to the adherence by other governments whose nationals participate in the fisheries for tropical tunas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. The member nations of the Commission now are France. Japan, Nicaragua. Panama, and the United States. This report is a description of the organization, functions. and achievements of the Commission. It has been prepared to provide in a convenient format answers to requests for information concerning the Commission. It replaces similar, earlier reports (Carroz, 1965; Spec. Rep., 1), which are now largely outdated. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical (CIAT) funciona bajo la autoridad y dirección de un Convenio firmado originalmente por los gobiernos de Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de America. El Convenio, Que entre en vigencia en 1950, se encuentra libre para Que otros gobiernos cuyos ciudadanos participan en la pesca de los atunes tropicales en el Océano Pacifico oriental se afilien a 61. Las naciones actuales que son miembros de la Comisión son: Francia, Japón, Nicaragua, Panamá y los Estados Unidos. Este informe es una descripci6n de la organización, funciones y resultados de la Comisión. Se ha preparado para suministrar en forma conveniente, informaci6n sobre la Comisión. Este informe renueva otros anteriores similares (Carroz, 1965; CIAT, Inf. Esp., 1) que en su mayor parte determinados.
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish versions.
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/6776 | 8 | 2011-09-29 13:08:42 | 6776 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-26
    Description: This report is a description of the organization, functions, and achievements of the IATTC. It hasbeen prepared to provide, in a convenient format, answers to requests for information concerning theIATTC. It replaces similar, earlier reports (Carroz, 1965; IATTC Spec. Rep., 1 and 5), which are nowlargely outdated. In order to make each section of the report independent of the others, some aspects ofthe IATTC are described in more than one section. For example, work on the early life history of tunasfinanced by the Overseas Fishery Cooperation Foundation of Japan is mentioned in the subsection entitledFinance, the subsection entitled Biology of tunas and billfishes, and the section entitledRELATIONS WITH OTHER ORGANIZATIONS. Due to space constraints, however, it is not possibleto describe the IATTC's activities in detail in this report. Additional information is available in publicationsof the IATTC, listed in Appendix 6, and in its web site, www.iattc.org. Many abbreviations areused in this report. The names of the organizations or the terms are written out the first time they areused, and, for convenience, they are also listed in the Glossary.
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/6898 | 8 | 2021-02-27 20:47:14 | 6898 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-27
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/6899 | 8 | 2021-02-27 20:47:45 | 6899 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-27
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/6928 | 8 | 2021-02-27 20:48:13 | 6928 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: ENGLISH:The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) operates under the authority anddirection of a convention originally entered into by Costa Rica and the United States. The convention,which came into force in 1950, is open to adherence by other governments whosenationals fish for tropical tunas and tuna-like species in the eastern Pacific Ocean (EPO). Underthis provision Panama adhered in 1953, Ecuador in 1961, Mexico in 1964, Canada in 1968, Japanin 1970, France and Nicaragua in 1973, Vanuatu in 1990, Venezuela in 1992, El Salvador in 1997,Guatemala in 2000, Peru in 2002, and Spain in 2003. Canada withdrew from the IATTC in 1984.The IATTC’s responsibilities are met with two programs, the Tuna-Billfish Program and theTuna-Dolphin Program.SPANISH:La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical (CIAT) funciona bajo la autoridad y direcciónde una convención suscrita originalmente por Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. LaConvención, vigente desde 1950, está abierta a la afiliación de cualquier país cuyos ciudadanospesquen atunes tropicales y especies afines en el Océano Pacífico oriental (OPO). Bajo esta estipulación,la República de Panamá se afilió en 1953, Ecuador en 1961, México en 1964, Canadá en1968, Japón en 1970, Francia y Nicaragua en 1973, Vanuatu en 1990, Venezuela en 1992, ElSalvador en 1997, Guatemala en 2000, Perú en 2002, y España en 2003. Canadá se retiró de laCIAT en 1984.La CIAT cumple su mandato mediante dos programas, el Programa Atún-Picudo y elPrograma Atún-Delfín.
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/6930 | 8 | 2021-02-27 20:49:15 | 6930 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: ENGLISH:The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) operates under the authority and direction of aconvention originally entered into by Costa Rica and the United States. The convention, which came into force in1950, is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals fish for tropical tunas and tuna-like species in theeastern Pacific Ocean (EPO). Under this provision Panama adhered in 1953, Ecuador in 1961, Mexico in 1964,Canada in 1968, Japan in 1970, France and Nicaragua in 1973, Vanuatu in 1990, Venezuela in 1992, El Salvador in1997, Guatemala in 2000, Peru in 2002, Spain in 2003, and the Republic of Korea in 2005. Canada withdrew fromthe IATTC in 1984.The IATTC's responsibilities are met with two programs, the Tuna-Billfish Program and the Tuna-Dolphin Program.SPANISH:La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical (CIAT) funciona bajo la autoridad y dirección de una convenciónsuscrita originalmente por Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. La Convención, vigente desde 1950, estáabierta a la afiliación de cualquier país cuyos ciudadanos pesquen atunes tropicales y especies afines en el OcéanoPacífico oriental (OPO). Bajo esta estipulación, la República de Panamá se afilió en 1953, Ecuador en 1961, Méxicoen 1964, Canadá en 1968, Japón en 1970, Francia y Nicaragua en 1973, Vanuatu en 1990, Venezuela en 1992, ElSalvador en 1997, Guatemala en 2000, Perú en 2002, España en 2003, y la República de Corea en 2005. Canadá seretiró de la CIAT en 1984.La CIAT cumple su mandato mediante dos programas, el Programa Atún-Picudo y el Programa Atún-Delfín.
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5453 | 8 | 2011-05-18 12:13:41 | 5453 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-10
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) operates under the authority and direction of a convention originally entered into by Costa Rica and the United States. The convention, which came into force in 1950, is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals fish for tropical tunas and tuna-like species in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Under this provision Panama adhered in 1953, Ecuador in 1961, Mexico in 1964, Canada in 1968, Japan in 1970, France and Nicaragua in 1973, Vanuatu in 1990, and Venezuela in 1992. Ecuador withdrew from the IATTC in 1968, Mexico in 1978, and Canada in 1984. The IATTC held its 57th meeting in La Jolla, California, USA, on October 21-23, 1996. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical (CIAT) funciona bajo la autoridad y dirección de un convenio suscrito originalmente por Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. El convenio, vigente desde 1950, está abierto a la afiliación de cualquier país cuyos ciudadanos pesquen atunes tropicales y especies afines en el Océano Pacífico oriental. Bajo esta estipulación, la República de Panamá seafilióen 1953, Ecuador en 1961, México en 1964, Canadá en 1968, Japón en 1970, Francia y Nicaragua en 1973, Vanuatu en 1990, y Venezuela en 1992. Ecuador se retiró de la CIAT en 1968, México en 1978, y Canadá en 1984. La CIAT celebró su 57a reunión en La Jolla, California (EE.DU.) del 21 a123 de octubre de 1996. (PDF contains 360 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5454 | 8 | 2011-05-18 12:12:59 | 5454 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-10
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) operates under the authority and direction of a convention originally entered into by Costa Rica and the United States. The convention, which came into force in 1950, is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals fish for tropical tunas and tuna-like species in the eastern Pacific Ocean (EPO). Under this provision Panama adhered in 1953, Ecuador in 1961, Mexico in 1964, Canada in 1968, Japan in 1970, France and Nicaragua in 1973, Vanuatu in 1990, Venezuela in 1992, and EI Salvador in 1997. Mexico withdrew from the IATTC in 1978 and Canada in 1984. The 58th meeting of the IATTC was held in San Jose, Costa Rica, on June 3-4, 1997. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical (CIAT) funciona bajo la autoridad y dirección de un convenio suscrito originalmente por Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. El convenio, vigente desde 1950, está abierto ala afiliación de cualquier país cuyos ciudadanos pesquen atunes tropicales y especies afines en el Océano Pacifico oriental (OPO). Bajo esta estipulación, la República de Panamá seafilió en 1953, Ecuador en 1961, México en 1964, Canadá en 1968, Japón en 1970, Francia y Nicaragua en 1973, Vanuatu en 1990, Venezuela en 1992, y El Salvador en 1997. México se retiro de la CIAT en 1978, y Canadá en 1984. La CIAT celebró su 58' reunión en San Jose de Costa Rica el 3 y 4 de junio de 1997. (PDF contains 310 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5200 | 8 | 2011-09-29 15:15:52 | 5200 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission operates under the authority and direction of a convention originally entered into by Costa Rica and the United States. The convention, which came into force in 1950, is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals fish for tropical tunas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Under this provision Panama adhered in 1953, Ecuador in 1961, Mexico in 1964, Canada in 1968, Japan in 1970, and France and Nicaragua in 1973. Ecuador withdrew from the Commission in 1968, Mexico in 1978, Costa Rica in 1979, and Canada in 1984. No Commission meeting was held in 1986. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical funciona bajo la autoridad y dirección de un convenio establecido originalmente por la República de Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. El convenio, vigente desde 1950, está abierto a la afiliación de otros gobiernos cuyos ciudadanos pescan atún en el Pacífico oriental tropical. Bajo esta estipulación, Panamá se afilió en 1953, Ecuador en 1961, los Estados Unidos Mexicanos en 1964, Canadá en 1968, Japón en 1970, Francia y Nicaragua en 1973. Ecuador se retiró de la Comisión en 1968, México en 1978, Costa Rica en 1979 y Canadá en 1984. En 1986 no hubo reunión de la Comisión. (PDF contains 264 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5202 | 8 | 2011-09-29 15:16:07 | 5202 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission operates under the authority and direction of a convention originally entered into by Costa Rica and the United States. The convention, which came into force in 1950, is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals fish for tropical tunas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Under this provision Panama adhered in 1953, Ecuador in 1961, Mexico in 1964, Canada in 1968, Japan in 1970, and France and Nicaragua in 1973. Ecuador withdrew from the Commission in 1968, Mexico in 1978, Costa Rica in 1979, and Canada in 1984. The Commission held its 45th meeting in La Jolla, California, on March 8-10, 1988. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical funciona bajo la autoridad y dirección de un convenio establecido originalmente por la República de Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. El convenio, vigente desde 1950, está abierto a la afiliación de otros gobiernos cuyos ciudadanos pescan atún en el Pacífico oriental tropical. Bajo esta estipulación, Panamá se afilió en 1953, Ecuador en 1961, los Estados Unidos Mexicanos en 1964, Canadá en 1968, Japón en 1970, Francia y Nicaragua en 1973. Ecuador se retiró de la Comisión en 1968, México en 1978, Costa Rica en 1979 y Canadá en 1984. (PDF contains 288 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5229 | 8 | 2011-09-29 15:13:14 | 5229 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission operates under the authority and direction of a convention originally entered into by Costa Rica and the United States. The convention, which came into force in 1950, is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals fish for tropical tunas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Under this provision Panama adhered in 1953, Ecuador in 1961, Mexico in 1964, Canada in 1968, Japan in 1970, and France and Nicaragua in 1973. Ecuador withdrew from the Commission in 1968, Mexico in 1978, Costa Rica in 1979, and Canada in 1984. Costa Rica re-adhered to the convention in 1989, and Vanuatu joined the Commission in 1990. A technical meeting was convened in La Jolla, California, USA, on January 14•15, 1991, to elaborate the details of an international program for the conservation of the dolphin populations affected by the fishery for tunas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical funciona bajo la autoridad y dirección de un convenio suscrito originalmente por Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. El convenio, vigente desde 1950, está abierto a la afiliación de cualquier pais cuyos ciudadanos pesquen atunes tropicales en el Oceano Pacífico oriental. Bajo esta estipulación, la República de Panamá se afilió en 1953, Ecuador en 1961, Mexico en 1964, Canadá en 1968, Japón en 1970, Francia y Nicaragua en 1973. Ecuador se retiró de la Comisión en 1968, México en 1978, Costa Rica en 1979 y Canadá en 1984. Costa Rica se adhirió de nuevo al Convenio en 1989, y Vanuatu se hizo miembro de la Comisión en 1990. (PDF contains 273 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5759 | 8 | 2011-09-29 14:37:28 | 5759 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-12
    Description: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) hosted a meeting, sponsored jointly by the IATTC and the Australian Fisheries Service, to discuss and report on the strengths and weaknesses of stock assessment techniques used on bluefin tuna stocks in the Pacific, Indian, and Atlantic Oceans and the Mediterranean Sea. The meeting was held in La Jolla, California, on Mat 25-31, 1990.
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5760 | 8 | 2011-09-29 14:35:59 | 5760 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-12
    Description: Two working parties, the Working Party on Tuna Tagging in the Pacific and Indian Oceans and the Working Party on Tuna Tagging in the Atlantic and Adjacent Seas, were formed by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAD) of the United Nations in 1966 (Anonymous, 1966c). The conveners of these working parties were Dr. James Joseph of the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) and Mr. FrankJ. Mather, III, of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI). In 1969 it was recommended that the working parties direct their attention toward billfishes, as well as tunas (Anonymous, 1969h: 5). One report (Joseph and working party, 1969) was published by the Pacific and Indian Oceans group and two (Mather and working party, 1969 and 1972) were published by the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent seas group. Each of the three working party reports included a bibliography of tuna and billfish tagging. The compiler of this bibliography, beginning in 1970, prepared numerous memoranda to the members of the working party, most of which included lists of papers on tuna and billfish tagging which had come to his attention, either directly or through members of the working party. The bibliographies in the three working party reports and the lists of references in the memoranda form the basis for the present bibliography.
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5762 | 8 | 2011-09-29 14:34:35 | 5762 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-12
    Description: An estimation method for the three-dimensional underwater shape of tuna longlines is developed, using measurements of depth obtained from micro-bathythermographs (BTs) attached to the main line at equally spaced intervals. The shape of the main line is approximated by a model which consists of a chain of unit length lines (folding-rule model), where the junction points are placed at the observed depths. Among the infinite number of possible shapes, the most likely shape is considered to be the smoothest one that can be obtained with a numerical optimization algorithm. To validate the method, a series of experimental longline operations were conducted in the equatorial region of the eastern Pacific Ocean, using 13 or 14 micro-BTs per basket of main line. Concurrent observations of oceanographic conditions (currents and temperature structure) were obtained. The shape of the main line can be calculated at arbitrary times during operations. Shapes were consistent with the current structure. On the equator, the line was elevated significantly by the Equatorial Undercurrent. It is shown that the shape of main line depends primarily upon the vertical shear and direction of the current relative to the gear. Time sequences of calculated shapes reveals that observed periodic (1-2 hours) oscillations in depth of the gear was caused by swinging movements of the main line. The shortening rate of the main line is an important parameter for formulating the shape of the longline, and its precise measurement is desirable.
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5761 | 8 | 2011-09-29 14:35:46 | 5761 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-12
    Description: The annual catches of big eye are exceeded by those of only two other species of tuna, skipjack, Katsuwonus pelamis, and yellowfin, Thunnus albacares. However, because most of the bigeye caught are consumed fresh, whereas most of the skipjack and yellowfin caught are canned, the economic value of big eye exceeds that of any other species of tuna. Despite its importance, less is known of the biology of bigeye than of the biology of any of the other principal market species of tunas. Historically, bigeye have been harvested mostly by longlines, which take only medium to large fish. During recent years, however, greater amounts of small bigeye have been caught by purse seines and other surface gear. This is a matter of concern for several reasons. First, long line fishermen are concerned that the harvesting of small bigeye will decrease the amounts of medium to large bigeye available to them. Second, since small bigeye are canned, rather than eaten fresh, consumers are concerned about the possible decrease in the supply of high-quality fresh fish. Third, economists are concerned about the possible economic loss associated with harvesting fish at less than their maximum economic value. Fourth, biologists are concerned about the possibility that harvesting of small bigeye could decrease the overall catches of that species. These concerns cannot be properly addressed until more knowledge of the biology of big eye is available. The purposes of the meeting were to review and discuss the information available and to make recommendations for further research.
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5763 | 8 | 2011-09-29 14:35:14 | 5763 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-12
    Description: It has long been known that tunas frequently associate with floating objects, such as trees washed out to sea during periods of heavy rainfall, and fishermen have taken advantage of this behavior to facilitate the capture of fish. In some coastal areas, such as the Philippines, artisanal fishermen construct anchored fish-aggregating devices (FADs) to attract fish. More recently, large numbers of free-floating FADs have been constructed for deployment by large purse seiners on the high seas. The FADs often can be interrogated by the seiner and located at great distances using radio telemetry and/or GPS (Global Positioning System) technologies. In some cases a fleet of fishing vessels has a tender vessel which deploys and maintains the FADs, and notifies the fishing vessels when fish are seen around them. This workshop was convened by the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission and sponsored by Bumble Bee Seafoods, Inc., for the purpose of bringing together scientists and fishermen who have studied the association of tunas with floating objects. Special efforts were made to get participants from all the areas in which tunas associated with floating objects are the targets of fisheries. Thus the "regional review papers" include contributions for the eastern Atlantic, the southern Caribbean Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the eastern and western Pacific Oceans. Many of these reviews and other contributed papers are published in this proceedings volume. Other papers discussed in the workshop were published elsewhere; these papers are cited in the list of background documents in the Report of the Workshop.
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5359 | 8 | 2011-09-29 15:04:05 | 5359 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-10
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) operates under the authority and direction of a convention originally entered into by Costa Rica and the United States. The convention, which came into force in 1950, is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals fish for tropical tunas and tuna-like species in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Under this provision Panama adhered in 1953, Ecuador in 1961, Mexico in 1964, Canada in 1968, Japan in 1970, France and Nicaragua in 1973, Vanuatu in 1990, and Venezuela in 1992. Ecuador withdrew from the IATTC in 1968, Mexico in 1978, and Canada in 1984. The IATTC held its 55th meeting in La Jolla, California, USA, on June 13-15, 1995.SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical (CIAT) funciona bajo la autoridad ydirección de un convenio suscrito originalmente por Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. El convenio, vigente desde 1950, está abierto a la afiliación de cualquier país cuyos ciudadanos pesquen atunes tropicales y especies afines en el Océano Pacífico oriental. Bajo esta estipulación, la República de Panamá seafilióen 1953, Ecuadoren 1961, México en 1964, Canadáen 1968,Japónen 1970, FranciayNicaragua en 1973, Vanuatu en 1990, y Venezuela en 1992. Ecuador se retiró de la CIAT en 1968, México en 1978, y Canadá en 1984. La CIAT celebró su 55a reunión en La Jolla, California (EE.DU.) del 13 al15 de junio de 1995. (PDF contains 336 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5358 | 8 | 2011-09-29 15:03:56 | 5358 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-10
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) operates under the authority and direction of a convention originally entered into by Costa Rica and the United States. The convention, which came into force in 1950, is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals fish for tropical tunas and tuna-like species in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Under this provision Panama adhered in 1953, Ecuador in 1961, Mexico in 1964, Canada in 1968, Japan in 1970, France and Nicaragua in 1973, Vanuatu in 1990, and Venezuela in 1992. Ecuador withdrew from the IATTC in 1968, Mexico in 1978, and Canada in 1984. The Commission held its 53rd meeting in Cumaná, Venezuela, on June 7-8, 1994.SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical (CIAT) funciona bajo la autoridad ydirección de un convenio suscrito originalmente por Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. El convenio, vigente desde 1950, está abierto a la afiliación de cualquier país cuyos ciudadanos pesquen atunes tropicales y especies afines en el Océano Pacífico oriental. Bajo esta estipulación, la República de Panamá seafilióen 1953, Ecuadoren 1961, México en 1964, Canadáen 1968,Japónen 1970, FranciayNicaragua en 1973, Vanuatu en 1990, y Venezuela en 1992. Ecuador se retiró de la CIAT en 1968, México en 1978, y Canadá en 1984. La Comisión celebró su 53a reunión en Cumaná (Venezuela) el 7 y 8 de junio de 1994. (PDF contains 296 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5357 | 8 | 2011-09-29 15:03:48 | 5357 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-10
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) operates under the authority and direction of a convention originally entered into by Costa Rica and the United States. The convention, which carne into force in 1950, is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals fish for tropical tunas and tuna-like species in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Under this provision Panama adhered in 1953, Ecuador in 1961, Mexico in 1964, Canada in 1968, Japan in 1970, France and Nicaragua in 1973, Vanuatu in 1990, and Venezuela in 1992. Ecuador withdrew from the IATTC in 1968, Mexico in 1978, Costa Rica in 1979, and Canada in 1984. Costa Rica readhered to the convention in 1989. The Commission held its 51st meeting in Port Vila, Vanuatu, on June 8-10, 1993. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical (CIAT) funciona bajo la autoridad y dirección de un convenio suscrito originalmente por Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. El convenio, vigente desde 1950, está abierto a la afiliación de cualquier país cuyos ciudadanos pesquen atunes tropicales y especies afines en el Océano Pacífico oriental. Bajo esta estipulación, la República de Panamá se afilió en 1953, Ecuador en 1961, México en 1964, Canadá en 1968, Japón en 1970, Francia y Nicaragua en 1973, Vanuatu en 1990, y Venezuela en 1992. Ecuador se retiró de la CIAT en 1968, México en 1978, Costa Rica en 1979, y Canadá en 1984. Costa Rica se adhirió de nuevo al Convenio en 1989. La Comisión celebró su 51ª reunión en Port Vila (Vanuatu) del 8 al 10 de junio de 1993. (PDF contains 316 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5356 | 8 | 2011-09-29 15:03:40 | 5356 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-10
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission operates under the authority and direction of a convention originally entered into by Costa Rica and the United States. The convention, which carne into force in 1950, is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals fish for tropical tunas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Under this provision Panama adhered in 1953, Ecuador in 1961, Mexico in 1964, Canada in 1968, Japan in 1970, and France and Nicaragua in 1973. Ecuador withdrew from the Commission in 1968, Mexico in 1978, Costa Rica in 1979, and Canada in 1984. Costa Rica re-adhered to the convention in 1989, and Vanuatu and Venezuela joined the Commission in 1990 and 1992, respectively. The Commission held its 50th meeting in La Jolla, California, USA, on June 16-18, 1992. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical funciona bajo la autoridad y dirección de un convenio suscrito originalmente por Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. El convenio, vigente desde 1950, está abierto a la afiliación de cualquier país cuyos ciudadanos pesquen atunes tropicales en el Océano Pacífico oriental. Bajo esta estipulación, la República de Panamá se afilió en 1953, Ecuador en 1961, México en 1964, Canadá en 1968, Japón en 1970, y Francia y Nicaragua en 1973. Ecuador se retiró de la Comisión en 1968, México en 1978, Costa Rica en 1979, y Canadá en 1984. Costa Rica se adhirió de nuevo al Convenio en 1989; y Vanuatu y Venezuela se hicieron miembros de la Comisión en 1990 y 1992, respectivamente. La Comisión celebró su quincuagésima reunión en La Jolla, California, EE.UU., del 16 al 18 de junio de 1992. (PDF contains 316 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
    Keywords: Fisheries
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/6363 | 8 | 2011-09-29 13:47:49 | 6363 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) operates under the authority and direction of a Convention originally entered into by the governments of Costa Rica and the United States. The Convention, which came into force in 1950, is open to the adherence by other governments whose nationals participate in the fisheries for tropical tunas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. The membernations of the Commission now are t in addition to Costa Rica and the United States, Canada, France, Japan, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama.This report is a description of the organization, functions, and achievements of the Commission. It has been prepared to provide in a convenientformat answers to requests for information concerning the Commission. It replaces a similar, earlier report (Carroz, 1965), which is now largely outdated. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical (CIAT) funciona bajo la autoridad y dirección de un Convenio firmado originalmente por los gobiernos de Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de America. El Convenio, que entro en vigencia en 1950, seencuentra libre para que otros gobiernos cuyos ciudadanos participen en la pesca de atunes tropicales en el Océano Pacifico oriental se afilien a el. Las naciones miembros de la Comisión, además de Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos, son Cañada, Francia, Japón, México, Nicaragua y Panamá. Este informe es una descripción de la organización, funciones y resultados de la Comisión. Ha sido preparado para suministrar en forma conveniente respuestas a preguntas sobre la Comisión. Reemplaza un informe anterior similar (Carroz 1965), que ya es anticuado en su mayor parte.
    Description: This issue is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish versions.
    Keywords: Fisheries
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/6465 | 8 | 2011-09-29 13:34:45 | 6465 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: ENGLISH: In April 1981 the IATTC convened a working group of scientists in Managua, Nicaragua to discuss the tuna-dolphin association and to suggest priorities for future research which would enable the effects of any interaction to be detected or quantified. The yellowfin tuna, Thunnus albacares, fishery in the eastern tropicalPacific is unique in that a significant proportion of the catch is of fish found in association with one or more species of dolphins. This association has never been fully understood but for many years tuna fishermen have used the more visible and more easily herded dolphin schools to help them locate and capture the tuna. In recent years, the concept of managing renewable resources in relation to their environments has been more fully developed. Any renewable resource is closely linked to other components in its general system and it is becoming increasingly more apparent that the harvesting of one resource affects another. This is the case with yellowfin tuna and dolphins in the eastern tropical Pacific, although the dolphins are killed incidental to the fishery and are not harvested. There would seem to be obvious advantages in managing the tuna-dolphin complex as a whole. To do this it is necessary to understand the effect that tuna and dolphins have on each other and the causal mechanisms of the interactions. SPANISH: En abril de 1981, la CIAT convoco un grupo de trabajo de investigadores en Managua (Nicaragua), para deliberar sobre la asociación atún-delfín e indicar prioridades referentes a una investigación futura que pueda facilitar la cuantificación o el reconocimiento de los efectos de cualquier interacción. La pesca del atún aleta amarilla Thunnus albacares en el Pacifico oriental tropical, es única, ya que una proporción importante de su captura es de peces encontrados en asociación con una o mas especies de delfines. No se ha logrado comprender cabalmente esta asociación, pero por varios anos los pescadores atuneros han utilizado los cardúmenes de delfines que son mas visibles y que pueden agruparse mas fácilmente para poder localizar y capturar los atunes. En los últimos anos, el concepto de administrar los recursos renovables con relación a su ambiente, ha tenido mas auge. Cualquier recurso renovable se vincula estrechamente a otros componentes en el sistema general y actualmente es mas evidente que la explotación de un recurso afecta otro. Este es el caso del atún aleta amarilla y de los delfines en el Pacifico oriental tropical aunque los delfines mueren incidentalmente con relación a la pesca y no son explotados. Parece que se obtendr1an ventajas evidentes si se administrara como un todo el conjunto atún-delfín. Para realizar esto es necesario comprender los efectos que tienen los atunes y delfines los unos sabre los otros y los mecanismos causantes de la interacción.
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish versions.
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4013 | 8 | 2011-09-29 16:38:14 | 4013 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission has been assigned the task, under the Convention which created it, of gathering and interpreting factual information to facilitate the maintenance of tunas and tuna-baitfishes of the eastern Pacific Ocean at levels of abundance which will permit maximum sustained catches. SPANISH: Se le ha asignado a la Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical bajo la Convención que la formó, la tarea de recoger e interpretar la información científica para facilitar el mantenimiento de los atunes y de los peces de carnada en el Océano Pacífico oriental, a niveles de abundancia que permitan un sostenimiento máximo de capturas.(PDF contains 106 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
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    Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission | La Jolla, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5199 | 8 | 2011-09-29 15:15:44 | 5199 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: English: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission operates under the authority and direction of a convention originally entered into by Costa Rica and the United States. The convention, which came into force in 1950, is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals fish for tropical tunas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Under this provision Panama adhered in 1953, Ecuador in 1961, Mexico in 1964, Canada in 1968, Japan in 1970, and France and Nicaragua in 1973. Ecuador withdrew from the Commission in 1968, Mexico in 1978, Costa Rica in 1979, and Canada in 1984. The Commission held its 43rd meeting in Tokyo, Japan, on October 15-16, 1985. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical funciona bajo la autoridad y dirección de un convenio establecido originalmente por la República de Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. El convenio, vigente desde 1950, está abierto a la afiliación de otros gobiernos cuyos ciudadanos pescan atún en el Pacífico oriental tropical. Bajo esta estipulación, Panamá se afilió en 1953, Ecuador en 1961, los Estados Unidos Mexicanos en 1964, Canadá en 1968, Japón en 1970, Francia y Nicaragua en 1973. Ecuador se retiró de la Comisión en 1968, México en 1978, Costa Rica en 1979 y Canadá en 1984. La XLIII reunion de la Comision fue convocada en Tokio, Japon, del 15 al 16 de octubre de 1985. (PDF contains 248 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5201 | 8 | 2011-09-29 15:15:59 | 5201 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: ENGLISH: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission operates under the authority and direction of a convention originally entered into by Costa Rica and the United States. The convention, which came into force in 1950, is open to adherence by other governments whose nationals fish for tropical tunas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Under this provision Panama adhered in 1953, Ecuador in 1961, Mexico in 1964, Canada in 1968, Japan in 1970, and France and Nicaragua in 1973. Ecuador withdrew from the Commission in 1968, Mexico in 1978, Costa Rica in 1979, and Canada in 1984. The Commission held its 44th meeting in Panama, R.P., on May 5-7, 1987. SPANISH: La Comisión Interamericana del Atún Tropical funciona bajo la autoridad y dirección de un convenio establecido originalmente por la República de Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos de América. El convenio, vigente desde 1950, está abierto a la afiliación de otros gobiernos cuyos ciudadanos pescan atún en el Pacífico oriental tropical. Bajo esta estipulación, Panamá se afilió en 1953, Ecuador en 1961, los Estados Unidos Mexicanos en 1964, Canadá en 1968, Japón en 1970, Francia y Nicaragua en 1973. Ecuador se retiró de la Comisión en 1968, México en 1978, Costa Rica en 1979 y Canadá en 1984. La Comisión celebró su XLIV Reunión en Panamá, R.P., del 5 al 7 de mayo de 1987. (PDF contains 222 pages.)
    Description: This article is bilingual and contains both English and Spanish translations.
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/6467 | 8 | 2011-09-29 13:33:40 | 6467 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (lA TTC) came into existence in 1950, after its convention,signed by representatives ofCosta Rica and the United States in 1949, was ratified. It was the first international tuna organization, and only the third international fisheries organization, whose staff has had the responsibility for performing scientific research, the others being the International Pacific Halibut Commission, established in 1923, and the International Pacific Salmon Fisheries Commission, established in 1937. The current members of the IATTC are Costa Rica, Ecuador, EI Salvador, France, Guatemala, Japan, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, the United States, Vanuatu, and Venezuela. The first Director ofthe IATTC was Dr. Milner B. Schaefer, who was in that position from 1950 to 1963. He was followed by Dr. John L. Kask (1963-1969), Dr. James Joseph (1969-1999), and Dr. Robin L. Allen (1999-present). The success ofthe IATIC showed that it was possible to carry out research and management on an international, high-seas fishery successfully. Since then other international organizations for tuna management, including the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (1969), the Forum Fisheries Agency (1979), the Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna (1994), and the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (1996), were established. Appropriately, the 50th anniversary celebration was held in Costa Rica, one of the two charter members of the IATTC. Persons who have held important positions in international fishery management in various parts ofthe world spoke at the celebration. Their presentations, except for that describing the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission, are reproduced in this volume.
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/6464 | 8 | 2011-09-29 13:35:51 | 6464 | Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The Marquesas Islands are located in the Pacific Ocean at about 9 degrees south latitude and 140 degrees west longitude (Figure 1). It has been demonstrated by tagging (Anonymous, 1980b) that skipjack tuna, Katsuwonus pelamis, which occur in the northeastern Pacific Ocean have migrated to the Hawaiian Islands and Christmas Island in the central Pacific and also to the area between the Marshall and Mariana islands in the western Pacific. The Tuamotu, Society, Pitcairn, and Gambier islands, though the first two are not as close to the principal fishing areas of the eastern Pacific Ocean as are the Marquesas Islands, and the last two are small and isolated, are of interest for the same reasons that the Marquesas Islands are of interest, and thus skipjack should be tagged in those islands for the same reason that they should be tagged in the Marquesas Islands. The organizations which participated in the Marquesas Islands tagging and other scientific activities were the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC), the South Pacific Commission (SPC), the Centre National pour l'Exploitation des Oceans (CNEXO), the Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer (ORSTOM), the Service de la Peche de la Polynesie Francaise (SPPF), and the Service de l'Economie Rural (SER).
    Keywords: Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 132
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