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  • Articles  (6)
  • physics  (6)
  • Springer  (6)
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  • Articles  (6)
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  • Springer  (6)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of science education and technology 5 (1996), S. 161-165 
    ISSN: 1573-1839
    Keywords: Education ; China ; science education ; physics ; teacher training
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General , Technology
    Notes: Abstract Students from Asian societies have generally done well in the sciences in Western universities. Many factors have been invoked to explain their success. This paper is a study of one possible factor—the training of teachers for schools, specifically as investigated from first-hand observation by the author from Northwest Normal University in Lanzhou, China, and its affiliated primary and secondary schools.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of science education and technology 9 (2000), S. 311-325 
    ISSN: 1573-1839
    Keywords: Computer simulation ; visualization ; imagery ; conceptual change ; physics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General , Technology
    Notes: Abstract Galileo's contemporaries as well as today's students have difficulty understanding relative motion. We hypothesize that the construction of visual models, resolution of these visual models with numeric models, and, in many cases, rejection of commitments such as the belief in one “true” velocity, are necessary for students to form integrated mental models of relative motion events. To investigate students' relative motion problem solving, high school science students were videotaped in classroom and laboratory settings as they performed collaborative predict-observe-explain activities with relative motion computer simulations. Half of the students interacted with simulations that provided animated feedback; the other half received numeric feedback. Learning, as measured by a diagnostic test, occurred following both conditions. There is evidence that many numeric condition students used faulty mechanical algorithms to solve problems, while many animation condition students used mental imagery to solve problems. In this paper, interactions in which student involvement was visual model based will be contrasted with interactions in which involvement was algorithm based. Implications for pedagogy and educational uses of computer simulations will be discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of science education and technology 3 (1994), S. 57-63 
    ISSN: 1573-1839
    Keywords: Graduate education ; sciences ; physics ; recruiting ; employment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General , Technology
    Notes: Abstract Only 750 physics doctorates were awarded to American students during 1990–1991 from a population base of over 248 million people. Even institutions such as MIT are having difficulty attracting enough top American students to its graduate programs in the sciences. We discuss some of the reasons for the decline in domestic student participation in the sciences and offer several nuts-and-bolts methods to reverse this trend. Key ingredients include graduate student recruiting, motivational activities to promote the excitement of being a professional scientist, and a reeducation of employers to look more favorably toward hiring students from the basic sciences. The methods have resulted in dramatic changes in the composition of recent graduate classes; at Auburn University we now admit an incoming class composed of over 70% domestic students.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of science education and technology 7 (1998), S. 319-328 
    ISSN: 1573-1839
    Keywords: Alternative conceptions and misconceptions ; subject matter knowledge of teachers ; physics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General , Technology
    Notes: Abstract The subject matter competence in physics related topics of 147 inservice junior secondary science teachers in Hong Kong was identified using a true-or-false instrument based on a framework conceptualized by the authors. The findings of this study showed that teachers are weak both in factual knowledge and conceptions in these topics. Although physics majors outperform nonphysics majors significantly in the test, their own performance is by no means satisfactory on criterion referenced terms. Items incorrectly answered by over 40% of the teachers are listed with corrections given. The sources of conceptual mistakes and specific remedial measures were elaborated for items incorrectly answered by more than 60% of the teachers. General implications and possibilities for improvement in tertiary education, science teaching, and teacher education were discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of science education and technology 6 (1997), S. 231-240 
    ISSN: 1573-1839
    Keywords: Materials ; technology ; physics ; chemistry ; gender ; enrollments ; vocational
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General , Technology
    Notes: Abstract The teaching of science and technology in the final year of high school is examined in a new curriculum developed for the education system in Victoria, Australia. The traditional areas of Physics and Chemistry together with a technology related subject, Materials and Technology, are investigated The major curriculum link amongst these studies was the area of materials. In Chemistry this involved the nature of materials, the chemical basis for the production of metals and polymers, and the social consequences of waste disposal. Within Physics, the major involvement was the investigation of the structure and physical properties of materials through theory and practical investigation. The selection of materials, production of components and their testing were the major area involved with Materials and Technology. Although the area of materials related all three subjects enrollments were comparatively high for Physics and Chemistry but Materials and Technology had less than one tenth as much enrollment. Similarly, school providers were significantly lower for materials and technology. Materials and Technology is still considered a vocational subject compared with the science oriented subjects. When gender enrollments were considered, Chemistry had a similar number of females and males, Physics had twice as many males as females, and Materials and Technology had twice as many males as females. This appears to be a consequence of typical gender roles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of science education and technology 4 (1995), S. 151-161 
    ISSN: 1573-1839
    Keywords: Refresher teacher training ; lesson planning ; reflective teaching ; physics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General , Technology
    Notes: Abstract This paper reports on some aspects of a refresher training program for experienced physics teachers that is based on Dewey's idea of “reflective teaching.” The program introduces experienced teachers to a “reflective lesson planning model,” and a more “constructivist” approach to physics teaching, and provides them with the opportunity to develop and experience their own strategies during micro-teaching sessions. Three instructional strategies developed by participants in the program and the corresponding suggestions/comments made by their peers in follow-up discussions are presented and analyzed in this paper. The authors, who have coordinated or taught the course, are convinced that the program provides considerable impetus for experienced teachers to redevelop their innovative capacity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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