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    NOAA/National Marine Fisheries Service
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/2737 | 403 | 2011-09-29 18:33:34 | 2737 | United States National Marine Fisheries Service
    Publication Date: 2021-06-27
    Description: The estuarine populations of juvenile Atlantic and gulf menhaden (Brevoortia tyrannus and B. patronus) were sampledduring two-boat, surface-trawl, abundance surveys extensively conducted in the 1970s. Juvenile Atlantic menhaden were sampled in 39 estuarine streams along the U.S. Atlantic coast from northern Florida into Massachusetts. Juvenile gulf menhaden were sampled in 29 estuarine streams along the Gulf of Mexico from southeast Texas into western Florida. A stratified, two-stage, cluster sampling design was used. Annual estimates of relative juvenile abundance for each species ofmenhaden were obtained from catch-effort data from thesurveys. There were no significant correlations, for eitherspecies, between the relative juvenile abundance estimates and fishery-dependent estimates of year-class strength. From 1972 to 1975, the relative abundance of juvenile Atlantic menhaden in north Atlantic estuaries decreased to near zero. (PDF file contains 22 pages.)
    Keywords: Management ; Fisheries ; Brevoortia tyrannus ; Brevoortia patronus ; Atlantic menhaden ; Gulf menhaden
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
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    NOAA/National Marine Fisheries Service
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/2743 | 403 | 2011-09-29 18:23:47 | 2743 | United States National Marine Fisheries Service
    Publication Date: 2021-06-27
    Description: The objective of this study was to describe the physical andichthyological changes occurring seasonally and annually in the south San Francisco Bay, based on the results of 2,561 otter trawl and water samples obtained between February 1973 and June 1982. Temperature varied predictably among seasons in a pattern that varied little between years. Salinity also underwent predictable seasonal changes but the pattern varied substantially between years. The most abundant species of fish were northern anchovy (Engraulis mordax), English sole (Parophrys vetulus), and shiner surfperch (Cymatogaster aggregata). The majority of the common fish species were most abundant during wet years and least abundant in dry years. Numeric diversity was highest during the spring and early summer, with no detectable interannual trends. Species composition changed extensivelybetween seasons and between years, particularly yearswith extremely high or extremely low freshwater inflows. Allthe common species exhibited clustered spatial distributions. Such spatial clustering could affect the interpretation of data from estuarine sampling programs. Gobies (Family Gobiidae) were more abundant during flood tides than during ebb tides. English sole were significantly more abundant in shallower areas. Shiner surfperch showed significant differences in abundancebetween sample areas.(PDF file contains 28 pages.)
    Keywords: Ecology ; Management ; Fisheries ; San Francisco Bay ; California ; fish diversity ; seasonal
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
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