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  • Books  (293)
  • bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science  (111)
  • thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology  (101)
  • bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics  (81)
  • KIT Scientific Publishing  (293)
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  • Books  (293)
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  • 1
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Sandstone is the most common kind of natural stone used for historic buildings in Central Europe. During the past century a dramatic increase in different types of damage to historic buildings, monuments and sculptures made from natural stone has been observed. The present work deals with theoretical aspects of strength loss, fracture processes and degradation during the decay processes.
    Keywords: TA1-2040 ; Ermüdung ; weathering model ; Lebensdauer ; finite element methods ; durability ; Verwitterungsmodell ; FEMsandstone ; Sandstein ; fatigue behaviour ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: German
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: A predictive tracking approach and a novel method for visual motion compensation are introduced, which accurately reconstruct and compensate the deformation of the elastic object, even in the case of complete measurement information loss. The core of the methods involves a probabilistic physical model of the object, from which all other mathematical models are systematically derived. Due to flexible adaptation of the models, the balance between their complexity and their accuracy is achieved.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; stochastic estimation ; physics-based modeling ; robotics ; distributed parameter systems ; beating heart surgery ; video processing ; probabilistic models ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Several experimental campaigns are conducted to find feasible fiber reinforcements for buildings under earthquake conditions. Therefore tensile tests for the description of the bonding behavior of the fibers, shear tests on three-stone small specimen, small static cyclic shear wall tests, bending tests of wall segments, large format dynamically loaded wall plates and five building experiments were performed under realistic time history acceleration. At the end a calculation method is proposed.
    Keywords: TA1-2040 ; masonry ; Erdbeben ; Verstärkungen ; fiber reinforced concrete ; Bemessung ; Faserverbundwerkstoffe ; earthquake ; Mauerwerk ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: German
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Experiments to characterize the effects of moisture content and temperature on the mechanical properties of concrete were conducted. Based on these experiments, a new overall material model capable of predicting the mechanical behaviour of concrete subject to elevated temperatures up to 100 °C was developed. The material model estimates the time, temperature and moisture dependency of the compressive and tensile strength, creep and shrinkage of concrete.
    Keywords: TA1-2040 ; concrete ; Temperatur ; Beton ; Schwinden ; Temperature ; strength ; Kriechen ; creep ; Festigkeit ; shrinkage ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The subject of this PhD-thesis is the transferability of Facility Management (FM) by using the example of hospitals in Germany and Iran. The intention is to determine the status and significance of facility management in the project countries, to analyse similarities, semblances and differences in order to develop a system transferability model.
    Keywords: TA1-2040 ; health system ; facility management ; system transferability ; hospital ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: English
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  • 6
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: This work considers several hypothetical control processes on the nanoscopic level and show their analogy to computation processes. It shows that measuring certain types of quantum observables is such a complex task that every instrument that is able to perform it would necessarily be an extremely powerful computer.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Informationstheorie ; Quanteninformatik ; Berechnungskomplexität ; Komplexitätstheorie ; Hauptsatz der Thermodynamik 2 ; Quantentheorie ; Entropie ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: English
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  • 7
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird ein internetbasiertes Fachinformationssystem zur Detektion krustaler Deformationen in den Ostkarpaten vorgestellt, welches im Rahmen des Sonderforschungsbereichs 461 Starkbeben: von wissenschaftlichen Grundlagen zu Ingenieurmaßnahmen entwickelt wurde.Im Vordergrund stehen die Konzeption und Implementierung eines Fachinformationssystems für regionale beziehungsweise globale GPS-Projekte, die zur Aufdeckung von Plattengrenzen und Analyse von Plattenbewegungen eingerichtet wird.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; Grundlagenforschung ; JavaBeans ; Erdbeben ; Katastrophenschutz ; JBoss 3.0 ; Enterprise ; Informationssystem ; Datenbank ; XML 1.1 ; Middleware ; Ostkarpaten ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: German
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  • 8
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: GNSS based positioning techniques have become a standard tool in geodesy. Despite important developments both in receiver and processing technology, site dependent errors, like multipath effects or residual errors in the calibration values of the receiving GNSS antenna, are still a major error source in highly precise GNSS positioning. The method used in this work is based on stacking of observation residuals and therefore able to reduce these error sources effectively.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; Mehrwegeeffekte ; StackingGNSS ; GNSS ; stationsabhängige Fehler ; multipath effects ; site dependent errors ; stacking ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: German
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: In den kaolinitischen Böden der Terra-firme Amazoniens wird die Bodenfruchtbarkeit stark von der Menge und Qualität der organischen Bodenbestandteile bestimmt. In den Agrar- und Waldökosystemen Zentralamazoniens sind Termiten, Ameisen und Regenwürmer die am häufigsten vorkommenden Vertreter der Bodenmakrofauna und spielen eine wichtige Rolle beim Abbau und Einbau organischer Substanz im Boden.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; Mikromorphologie ; Amazonien ; Boden ; Bodenfauna ; Bodenchemie ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: German
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Sonderforschungsbereich 461 ""Starkbeben : Von geowissenschaftlichen Grundlagen zu Ingenieurmaßnahmen"" von Juli 1996 bis Dezember 2007 an der Universität Karlsruhe. Forschungsfeld des SFB 461 waren Starkbeben mit einem regionalen Fokus auf den Vrancea-Ereignissen in Rumänien, wo sie immer wieder starke Schäden verursachten. Diese Risiken und die Gewissheit, dass Rumänien und seine Städte wieder von einem Starkbeben betroffen werden, bildeten die Motivation der Arbeit, erkennend, dass Schadensminderung mit moderner Wissenschaft und Technik sowie mit konsequenter Implementierung des Wissens möglich und aussichtsreich ist.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; Erdbeben ; Hochbau ; Katastrophe ; Rettungsmaßnahmen ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: German
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  • 11
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Viele Talauen sind sowohl für die Gewinnung von Trinkwasser aus Grundwasser, als auch für die Schaffung von Hochwasserrückhalteräumen geeignet. Im vorliegenden Leitfaden werden die Prozesse des Stofftransports von der fließenden Welle über den Retentionsraum bis zu den Entnahmebrunnen eines Wasserwerks vorgestellt. Es wird deren Einfluss auf ein höheres Risiko der Verunreinigung der Grundwasserressource durch den Eintrag von Schadstoffen aus den Retentionsräumen diskutiert.
    Keywords: TA1-2040 ; Grundwasser ; Hochwasserretentionsraum ; Trinkwassergewinnung ; Schadstofftransport ; Verunreinigungsrisiko ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: German
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This publication presents results of an interdisciplinary field study assessing the contribution of biological and inorganic processes in the mobilisation and accumulation of arsenic in groundwater of the Bengal Delta Plain, West Bengal. Investigations were focussed on the distribution of arsenic in sediments and shallow groundwater of two representative study sites. All results were combined in an effort to develop a conceptional model describing the mobility of arsenic in West Bengal aquifers.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; Arsenic ; Groundwater ; Bengal Delta Plain ; Groundwater abstraction ; West Bengal ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: English
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Achieving the ambitious greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction targets set up by German legislation requires political incentives to reduce GHG emissions of energy intensive industries without hampering their international competitiveness. This dissertation therefore analyses the influence of different political instruments (ETS, EEG, EnergieStG, StromStG) on induced emission reductions as well as on relevant economic parameters. Thereby, the focus is set on the metal production.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; Metallerzeugung ; Treibhausgasemissionen ; climate policy ; energy efficiency ; greenhouse gas emissions ; EnergieeffizienzMetal production ; Klimapolitik ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: German
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The risk estimation of precipitation events with high recurrence periods is difficult due to the limited time scale with meteorological observations. A homogenous distribution of rain gauges, especially in mountainous terrain, is also hardly convertible. In this study an analytical model with a high spatial resolution, designed for stochastic simulations of flood-related precipitation, is developed, evaluated and applied to different investigation areas in Germany.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; Niederschlag ; precipitation ; Stochastik ; Meteorologie ; Simulation ; flood risk ; meteorology ; simulation ; stochastic ; Hochwasser ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: German
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Die Erkundung von Möglichkeiten der Leistungsfähigkeitssteigerung des Eisenbahnsystems an Hoch- und Oberrhein, in Abstimmung mit einer nachhaltigen Raumentwicklung, waren Ausgangslage für ein grenzüberschreitendes Kooperationsprojekt, dessen Ergebnisse im Herbst 2004 von den politischen Vertretern der beteiligten Raumschaften präsentiert wurden. Hintergründe aus Sicht der einzelnen Raumschaften und Fachdiszipline werden in vorliegender Publikation dargestellt.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; Hochrhein ; Raumentwicklung ; Eisenbahn ; Oberrhein ; Bypass 〈Technik〉 ; Verkehrsentwicklung ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: German
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  • 16
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: 3D-Visualisierungen werden heutzutage in vielen verschiedenen Gebieten eingesetzt. Ein großer Vorteil der 3D-Visualisierung ist, dass sie komplexe räumliche Zusammenhänge leicht verständlich darstellen kann. Die Motivation dieser Arbeit war, Eigenschaften von 3D-Visualisierungen auf ihren Nutzen im Zusammenhang mit der Visualisierung von umweltrelevanten Daten zu untersuchen und generische Lösungsmöglichkeiten für die Realisierung von 3D-Visualisierungen in Umweltanwendungen zu entwickeln.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; Java 3D ; Geoinformationssystem ; Umweltinformatik ; Visualisierung ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: German
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  • 17
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: In disordered solids, two-level atomic-tunneling systems are present in large quantity. Only recently, superconducting qubits opened a door for a detection and individual coherent manipulation of such microscopic quantum systems. We succeeded to tune the resonance frequencies of these systems by applying external strain on the qubit chip. Moreover, we observed and analyzed the interaction between two coupled tunneling systems.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; two-level systemQuantenbit ; Qubit ; qubit ; Superconducting qubit ; TunnelsystemQuantum bit ; TLS ; tunneling system ; phase qubit ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: English
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  • 18
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This work describes the development of an ultra-light-weight Proton-Transfer-Reaction Mass Spectrometer (PTR-MS), its detailed qualification, ground-based and airborne applications and studies on VOC emissions in connection with fossil fuel production. The new system was used aboard a mobile laboratory in order to investigate the chemical fingerprints of the diverse emitters at oil and natural gas well pads. Emissions of aromatic hydrocarbons at a hydraulically fractured well have been studied.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; PTR-MS Flüchtige organische Verbindungen Hydraulic Fracturing Aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe Flugzeuggestützte MessungenPTR-MS Volatile organic compounds Hydraulic Fracturing Aromatic hydrocarbons Airborne measurements ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: English
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Es wird ein allgemeingültiges Prozessverständnis der Grundwasserströmung zwischen einem Hochwasserretentionsraum und den Brunnen eines nahen Wasserwerks entwickelt. Auf dieser Grundlage wird eine Methode entworfen, mit der überschlägig abgeschätzt werden kann, ob durch den Retentionsraum infiltriertes Flusswasser in die Brunnen gelangt. Weiterhin werden geeignete Methoden für den Aufbau eines numerischen Aquifersimulators, mit dem der Einfluss bei Bedarf quantifiziert werden kann, aufgezeigt.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; Wasserwerk ; Grundwasserströmung ; Polder ; Schadstofftransport ; Überflutung ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: German
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Im Rahmen der Festschrift zur Verabschiedung von Prof. Schmitt wurden von Mitarbeitern des Geodätischen Instituts sowie von ehemaligen Doktoranden insgesamt 24 Beiträge zu aktuellen Arbeiten der Verfasser erstellt. Das Spektrum dieser Arbeiten liegt in den Bereichen Geodäsie, GIS, GNSS, Netzausgleichung, Geodynamik sowie Wertermittlung. Innovative Arbeiten zu aktuellen Fragestellungen stehen in direktem Zusammenhang mit früheren wissenschaftlichen Arbeiten von Prof. Schmitt.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; Geodätisches Institut KIT Festschrift Verabschiedung Prof. Schmitt ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: German
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  • 21
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Anaerobic digestion of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste as such or together with food waste, press water or patatoes sludge was investigated to equilibrate methane production within a day or over the weekend, when no OFMSW was available. A stable co-digestion process could be achieved with COD degradation between 60 and 80 %. The max. organic loading rates were 28 kg COD/L,d. For stable methane production the OLR during Co-digestion should not excede 22,5 kg/L,d.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; Food waste ; Potatoes sludge ; Organic fraction of municipal solid waste ; Methane production ; Anaerobic digestion ; Co-digestion ; Press water ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: English
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  • 22
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Die Errichtung von Hochwasserretentionsräumen entlang von Flüssen ist eine verbreitete Maßnahme zur Verbesserung des Hochwasserschutzes. Durch die zusätzlichen Überflutungsflächen können vermehrt Schadstoffe aus der Hochwasserwelle in das Grundwasser eingetragen werden. Dies kann zu einer Gefährdung der Trinkwasserressource in den Flussauen führen. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird eine Methode zur Risikoberechnung für eine Grundwassergefährdung in einem Hochwasserretentionsraum vorgestellt.
    Keywords: TA1-2040 ; Grundwasser ; Hochwasserretentionsraum ; Boden ; Schadstofftransport ; Risikoberechnung ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: German
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  • 23
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: This work presents a flexible methodology for formally specifying and deductively verifying object-oriented components.It is based on a simple notion of program correctness. Correctness can be achieved with a novel system of proof obligations, which serve as input to a suitable theorem prover.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; proof obligations ; encapsulation ; components ; context specification ; deductive verification ; modular proofs ; formal specification ; object-orientation ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 24
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Eine zügige, ökologisch-ökonomisch ausgewogene und innovative Umsetzung der erforderlichen Infrastruktur wird mit der bestehenden Herangehensweise in Deutschland bisher nicht erreicht. Mit der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde am Beispiel des Tunnelbaus mit dem ""Projektbegleitenden
    Keywords: TA1-2040 ; Umweltverträglichkeit ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: German
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  • 25
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: The goal of this work is improving existing and suggesting novel filtering algorithms for nonlinear dynamic state estimation. Nonlinearity is considered in two ways: First, propagation is improved by proposing novel methods for approximating continuous probability distributions by discrete distributions defined on the same continuous domain. Second, nonlinear underlying domains are considered by proposing novel filters that inherently take the underlying geometry of these domains into account.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Sensordatenfusion ; Richtungsstatistik ; Directional Statistics ; Stochastische Filterung ; Sensor Data Fusion ; DichteapproximationStochastic Filtering ; Density Approximation ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: English
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  • 26
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Im Rahmen der mikroskopischen Verkehrsnachfragemodellierung wird ein Modell vorgestellt, das den für den Planungsraum relevanten Verkehr der in den Außenzellen wohnenden Personen abbildet. Voraussetzung dafür ist die Übertragbarkeit von individuellen Mobilitätsdaten, die auf Basis der Daten des Deutschen Mobilitätspanels (MOP) analysiert wird. Darüber hinaus wird eine Methode zur Abgrenzung von Untersuchungsgebieten für beliebige Planungsräume in Deutschland dargelegt.
    Keywords: TA1-2040 ; Mikroskopisch ; Untersuchungsgebiet ; Verkehrsnachfragemodellierung ; Mobilitätsdaten ; Außenverkehr ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: German
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  • 27
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Benutzungsunterstützung wird heute von jedem Programm verlangt. Aufbauend auf allgemeinen ergonomischen Grundlagen und einem allgemeinen Modell für parallele Algorithmen stellt die vorliegende Arbeit Methoden vor, wie Quelltext paralleler Programme durch den Einsatz dynamisch erzeugter Icons übersichtlicher gestaltet werden kann. Dazu wird eine neu entworfene Entwicklungsumgebung vorgestellt, die neben der Icondarstellung im Quelltext auch Dialogboxen bereitstellt, welche besonders für Aktivierungs- und Kommunikationsaufgaben auf Parallelrechnern angepasst sind.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Barrierefreiheit ; Parallelrechner ; Qt ; Programmierumgebung ; Softwareergonomie ; Benutzeroberfläche ; Softwarewerkzeug ; SIMD ; Editor ; Quellcode ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 28
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Dieses zweisprachige Wörterbuch zur Wasserwirtschaft ist das Standardwerk bei Kontakten unter Wissenschaftlern und Technikern aus Deutschland und deutschsprachigen Ländern mit Kollegen aus Russland und den russischsprachigen US-Staaten. Es ist als aktuelles und handliches Hilfsmittel vor allem für die Praxis gedacht. Das Wörterbuch enthält ca. 40.000 Begriffe aus den Bereichen Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft, Wasserbau sowie anderer angrenzender Industrie- und Wissenschaftsbereiche.
    Keywords: TA1-2040 ; Wasserwirtschaft ; Umweltschutz ; Wasserbau ; Energiewasserwirtschaft ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: German
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  • 29
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In this work, the measurement system ResoCable®, consisting of hardware and software, was developed with the implementation and evaluation of the frequency measurements of external tendons and cables. Numerous measurements at external tendons and cables were conducted. Among them, the behavior of strands and deflection points was investigated with FE calculations.
    Keywords: TA1-2040 ; frequency analysis ; ZfP ; ResoCable ; stay cable ; Schrägseil ; Spannglied ; Frequenzanalyse ; Tendon ; NdT ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
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  • 30
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: In this work two ideas of using individual metal organic molecules in applications for data storage are presented. On the one hand, metal-free phthalocyanine is used to form a GMR contact consisting of one single molecule leading to the world smallest magnetic sensor. On the other hand, chromium acetylacetonate was used to study the properties of magnetic molecules adsorbed on surfaces in order to build magnetic bits for date storage.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; spintronics ; nanotechnology ; magnetic sensors ; giant magneto resistance ; organic electronics ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
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  • 31
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Zielsetzung dieser Arbeit ist die Untersuchung, Entwicklung und Realisierung von Algorithmen zur Planung und Ausführung von Greif- und Manipulationsaufgaben auf humanoiden Robotern. Die hierzu entwickelten Methoden ermöglichen die Planung kollisionsfreier Bewegungen für ein- und zweiarmige Aufgabenstellungen sowie deren sensorgestützte Ausführung.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Humanoide Roboter ; Greifen ; Bewegungsplanung ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 32
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Atmospheric processes, such as wind, impact the ground motion of the earth and have the potential to induce strong broad-band noise in seismological records. In order to quantify the influence of wind on ground motion velocity joint seismological and meteorological measurements were conducted at the Dead Sea.Results reveal a pronounced impact of wind on seismological records. A methodology is presented to account for the dependency of PSD of ground motion velocity on the horizontal wind field.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; Wind ; Microseisms ; Wind speed ; Topography ; Totes Meer ; TopographieSeismology ; Seismologie ; Rauschspektrum ; Dead Sea ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
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  • 33
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: High-resolution regional ensemble climate simulations with the regional climate model COSMO-CLM are performed for Southwest Germany to study the sensitivity of meteorological and hydrological variables to parameter settings. The soil-vegetation model VEG3D is implemented into COSMO-CLM to assess the impact of the lower atmospheric boundary on simulation results. A statistical-dynamical downscaling method is tested to shorten the simulation time for regional climate studies.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; regional climate modelling ; climate ; sensitivity studies ; COSMO-CLM ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
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  • 34
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: This book examines Gaussian processes in both model-based reinforcement learning (RL) and inference in nonlinear dynamic systems.First, we introduce PILCO, a fully Bayesian approach for efficient RL in continuous-valued state and action spaces when no expert knowledge is available. PILCO takes model uncertainties consistently into account during long-term planning to reduce model bias. Second, we propose principled algorithms for robust filtering and smoothing in GP dynamic systems.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; autonomous learning ; Gaussian processes ; control ; machine learning ; Bayesian inference ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: English
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  • 35
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Doppler radars provide unique 3D information about precipitating clouds in high spatial and temporal resolutions. However, the observed quantities (reflectivity, Doppler velocity and polarization properties) are not directly comparable to the variables of numerical prediction models. In order to enable radar data assimilation, a comprehensive modular radar forward operator has been developed.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; NWP model ; radar simulator ; parallelized and vectorized code ; weather forecast ; data assimilation ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: English
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  • 36
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: While the universal quantum computer seems not in reach for the near future, this work focusses on analog quantum simulation of intriguing quantum models of light-matter interactions, with the goal of achieving a computational speed-up as compared to classical hardware. Existing building blocks of quantum hardware are used from superconducting circuits, that have proven to be a very suitable experimental platform for the implementation of model Hamiltonians at a high degree of controllability.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; Festkörperphysik ; superconductivity ; quantum bit ; solid state physics ; Quantensimulation ; Quantenbits ; Quantenmechanik ; Supraleitung ; quantum computation ; Quantum simulation ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: English
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  • 37
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The emission of dibenzofurans and dioxins from industrial processes is a major environmental concern. Focussing on dibenzofuran, this study tend to improve our understanding of the general oxidation chemistry and to provide a mechanism suitable for future modelling studies. Based on quantum chemical methods, energies, chemical structures and reactions are calculated numerically. Not only stable molecules and radicals, but also transition states are reported in this work.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; ADD ; Shower parametrization ; extra dimensions ; shower parameterisation ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: English
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  • 38
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird untersucht, inwieweit sich die Häufigkeit und Intensität von Gewitter- und Hagelereignissen in den vergangenen Jahren in Deutschland und Europa verändert hat. Mit Hilfe von regionalen Klimasimulationen wird abgeschätzt, mit welchen Änderungen des Hagelpotentials - bedingt durch den anthropogenen Klimawandel - in der Zukunft zu rechnen ist.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; Hagel ; Atmosphärische Risiken ; Klimawandel ; Klimatologie (Zukunft ; Konvektion) ; Gewitter ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: German
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  • 39
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Das Deutsch-Russische Wörterbuch für Wasserwirtschaft ist ein unentbehrliches Hilfsmittel für den Aufbau von Kontakten und Kooperationen zwischen den Fachleuten und Wissenschaftlern aus russischsprachigen GUS-Staaten und deutschsprachigen Ländern. Das Wörterbuch enthält rund 40.000 Stichwörter und nahezu die gleiche Anzahl Bedeutungen aus den Bereichen Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft, Wasserbau,
    Keywords: TA1-2040 ; Energiewirtschaft ; Wasserwirtschaft ; Wasserbau ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: German
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  • 40
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Zentrales Thema der vorliegenden Arbeit ist die Untersuchung der vorhandenen innerörtlichen Bauflächen-Potenziale in kleinen Gemeinden Baden-Württembergs und die Erarbeitung von Möglichkeiten zu deren Aktivierung und Nutzung. Tendenzen der Bevölkerungsentwicklung und die daraus abzuleitende Nachfrage werden - auch anhand zahlreicher Fallbeispiele - aufgezeigt und konkrete Handlungsempfehlungen für unterschiedliche Akteure und Planungsebenen abgeleitet.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; Leerstand ; Baulücke ; Demographie ; Stadtplanung ; Regionalplanung ; Bauland ; Brachfläche ; Bevölkerungsrückgang ; Dorfentwicklung ; Innenentwicklung ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: German
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  • 41
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Automated visual inspection is an integral part in industrial manufacturing processes, but development and setup of such systems is very costly. Machine learning significantly reduces the effort of and speeds up both tasks. This work develops several machine learning methods suitable for automated visual inspection. The methods augment each other and can be used for a wide range of products.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Mustererkennung ; Schüttgutsortierung ; visual inspection ; optische Inspektion ; maschinelles Lernen ; Pattern recognition ; machine learning ; bulk material soriting ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 42
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: This work presents a new approach for estimating 3D human poses based on monocular camera information only. For this, the Implicit Shape Model is augmented by new voting strategies that allow to localize 2D anatomical landmarks in the image. The actual 3D pose estimation is then formulated as a Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) where projected 3D pose hypotheses are compared with the generated landmark vote distributions.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Computer vision ; Bildverarbeitung ; Human pose estimation ; action recognition ; AktionserkennungScene understanding ; Szenenverstehen ; Menschliche Posenschätzung ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: English
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  • 43
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: The goal of this work is the development of a novel computational formalization of whole-body affordances which is suitable for the multimodal detection and validation of interaction possibilities in unknown environments. The hierarchical framework allows the consistent fusion of affordance-related evidence and can be utilized for realizing shared autonomous control of humanoid robots. The affordance formalization is evaluated in several experiments in simulation and on real humanoid robots.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Kognition ; cognition ; Manipulation ; Perzeption ; robotics ; Humanoide Robotik ; humanoid robotics ; manipulation ; Robotik ; perception ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: English
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  • 44
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Computer assisted surgery systems intraoperatively support the surgeon by providing information on the location of hidden risk and target structures during surgery. However, soft tissue deformations make intraoperative registration (and thus intraoperative navigation) difficult. In this work, a novel, biomechanics based approach for real-time soft tissue registration from sparse intraoperative sensor data such as stereo endoscopic images is presented to overcome this problem.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; real-time finite elements ; soft tissue modeling ; echtzeitfähige finite Elemente ; intraoperative Navigation ; registration ; Registrierung ; intraoperative navigation ; GPU ; Weichgewebemodellierung ; GPU computing ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: English
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  • 45
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Die vorliegende Festschrift ""Baustoffe und Betonbau - Lehren, Forschen, Prüfen, Anwenden"" ist Herrn Prof. Dr.-Ing. Harald S. Müller zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet. Sie würdigt die Tätigkeit von Herrn Prof. Müller als Hochschullehrer und Forscher, seinen unermüdlichen Einsatz für die Materialprüfung und Normung von Baustoffen sowie sein umfangreiches und langjähriges Engagement in vielen für die Betonbauweise relevanten Gremien und Vereinigungen.
    Keywords: TA1-2040 ; Beton ; Bauwesen ; Baustoffe ; Zement ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: German
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  • 46
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The Netherlands have a long-termstanding experience concerning regarding the reuse of churches. The work delivers an in-depth analysis of current re-use practises and strategies that is following a mixed methods approach. Based on an initial policy analysis, 35 re-used churches were investigated by mapping their spatial and structural characteristics, complemented by governance and planning process related attributes. The work provides conditions, enablers and barriers for the German situation.
    Keywords: TA1-2040 ; Umnutzung ; Kirchengebäude ; Netherlands ; Niederlande ; Strategie ; Strategy ; Church buildings ; Re-Use ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: German
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  • 47
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: The focus of this work is a generic, intraoperative and image-free planning and execution application for arbitrary orthopedic interventions using a novel handheld robotic device and optical see-through glasses (AR). This medical CAD application enables the surgeon to intraoperatively plan the intervention directly on the patient’s bone. The glasses and all the other instruments are accurately calibrated using new techniques. Several interventions show the effectiveness of this approach.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Kalibrierung ; Handgehaltene Roboter ; Orthopädie ; Orthopedics ; Augmented Reality ; Handheld Robot ; Planning ; Calibration ; Planungsanwendung ; Erweiterte Realität ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: English
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  • 48
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Humanoide Roboter sind hochkomplexe Systeme. Sie zeichnen sich durch ein sehr heterogenes Sensor- und Aktorsystem aus, welches wiederum sehr hohe und breit gefächerte Anforderungen an die verwendete Architektur stellt. Es wird sowohl der Entwurf einer funktionalen Steuerungsarchitektur, das verwendete Softwarerahmenwerk als auch die Abbildung auf eine dezidierte Hardwarearchitektur beschrieben.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Humanoide Roboter ; Hardwarearchitektur ; Softwarearchitektur ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 49
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: In today’s surveillance systems, a multitude of sensors are used. Thus, the data volume is clearly increasing and the human decision maker has to be supported in analyzing this data in an intelligent way. This contribution deals with the process of situation assessment, which is analyzing real-time data with respect to pre-modeled situations of interest with a dynamic Bayesian network. The quality of the recognition is evaluated with a maritime dataset.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; data fusion ; dynamic Bayesian networks ; SituationsbewusstseinSituation assessment ; maritime surveillance ; maritime Überwachung ; Situationsanalyse ; Datenfusion ; situation awareness ; dynamische Bayes’sche Netze ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 50
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Mit dem Falling Weight Deflectometer können Tragfähigkeitsmuster als Merkmal für die strukturellen Gegebenheiten einer Straßenkonstruktion erfasst werden. Zur Bewertung dieser Tragfähigkeitsmuster (Deflexionsmulden) wurde durch Generierung theoretischer Deflexionsmulden eine bereits vorhandene Datenbank erweitert und dieser Datenbestand klassifiziert. Durch den Einsatz von Künstlichen Neuronalen Netzen wurde außerdem eine pragmatische Anwendung des klassifizierten Datenbestandes dargestellt.
    Keywords: TA1-2040 ; Substanzbewertung ; Zustandserfassung ; Erhaltung ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: German
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  • 51
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In dieser Arbeit wird ein tiefengemitteltes Large-Eddy-Simulationsverfahren für Flachwasserströmungen entwickelt. Dazu liefern umfangreiche dreidimensionale LES-Rechnungen Informationen über die in den tiefengemittelten Gleichungen zu modellierenden Terme.Als Anwendungen werden unter anderem die ausgebildete Gerinneströmung, die Zylinderumströmung, eine Mischungsschicht sowie die Strömung in einem Buhnenfeld betrachtet.
    Keywords: TA1-2040 ; LES ; Flachwasser ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: German
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  • 52
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Die vorliegende Abhandlung untersucht die methodische und systematische Herangehensweise an die Entwicklung dienstorientierter Anwendungen im Web Engineering. Dabei wird deren architekturelle Betrachtung in den Vordergrund gerückt, die auf der Grundlage autonomer, wiederverwendbarer Komponenten in Form von Web Services basiert. Dazu werden dedizierte Modelle, Methoden und Werkzeuge entlang dieser - an Web-Standards orientierten - Architektur entwickelt.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Web Engineering Entwicklung WSLS Agil Software ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 53
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Concern identification aims to find the implementation of a functional concern in existing source code. In this work, concerns are described, using the Hierarchic Concern Model, as gray-boxes containing subconcerns, inputs, and outputs. The inputs and outputs are used as concern seeds to identify data-oriented abstractions of concern implementations, called concern skeletons. The identification approach is based on context free language reachability and supported by a tool, called CoDEx.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; concern skeleton ; hierarchic concern model ; CoDEx ; concern identification ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
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  • 54
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Thermal infrared deflectometry is based on the effect that rough surfaces, although having a dull appearance in the visual spectrum, exhibit a specular reflection in the thermal infrared spectrum and therefore enabling surface inspection with the method of deflectometry. This work covers the problems of generating the required thermal code patterns. The evaluation either adapts established methods from deflectometry, or new methods are introduced.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Thermal infrared camera ; Wärmebildkamera ; Infrared-Deflectometry ; Oberflächeninspektion ; Thermische Muster ; Infrarotdeflektometrie ; Surface inspection ; Deflectometry ; Deflektometrie ; Thermal patterns ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 55
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden Navigationsstrategien erforscht, die es einer Laufmaschine im Gelände ermöglichen, ein vorgegebenes Ziel autonom zu erreichen.Hierbei werden die Teilbereiche der Navigation, Lokalisation, Umweltmodellierung, Bahnplanung sowie Adaption an das Gelände unter Berücksichtigung der speziellen Anforderungen und Randbedingungen von Laufmaschinen eingehend untersucht.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Schreitroboter ; Navigation ; Gelände ; Lokalisation ; Bahnplanung ; Umweltmodell 〈Informatik〉 ; Anpassung ; Robotik ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 56
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Compliance with regulatory requirements and internal policies has become increasingly critical to business success. This book presents an approach for efficiently checking the compliance of business processes based on event data recorded in a standardized event log format. In addition to a reference implementation of the approach an extension for a business process management tool as well as a web-based dashboard are developed.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Compliance-Regeln ; event logs ; Compliance-Prüfung ; compliance rules ; Compliance-Anforderungen ; Geschäftsprozessebusiness processes ; Ereignisprotokolle ; compliance requirements ; compliance checking ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 57
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Anwendungsprogramme wie Applikationsserver folgen in ihrem Aufbau häufig einer mehrschichtigen Architektur, wobei eine Sicht beschreibt, wie die Daten aus der Datenbank in die Anwendung ausgelesen werden. Wird auf der Sicht eine Änderungsoperation durchgeführt, muss der Zustand der Datenbank entsprechend nachgeführt werden, so dass insgesamt wieder ein konsistenter Systemzustand erreicht wird. Die Arbeit zeigt, dass für eine weitaus größere Klasse von Sichten bei Änderungsoperationen eine Nachführung bestimmbar ist, als dies bei bisherigen Ansätzen der Fall ist.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Baumautomat ; View-Update-Problem ; Relationales Datenmodell ; Datenbank ; Sicht ; Änderungsoperationen ; Objektorientiertes Datenmodell ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 58
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Quality attributes, such as performance or reliability, are crucial for the success of a software system and largely influenced by the software architecture. Their quantitative prediction supports systematic, goal-oriented software design and forms a base of an engineering approach to software design. This thesis proposes a method and tool to automatically improve component-based software architecture (CBA) models based on such quantitative quality prediction techniques.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Software ArchitectureOptimizationQuality AttributesPerformanceModel-based Prediction ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
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  • 59
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: This work develops a set of peer-to-peer-based protocols and extensions in order to provide Internet-wide group communication. The focus is put to the question how different access technologies can be integrated in order to face the growing traffic load problem. Thereby, protocols are developed that allow autonomous adaptation to the current network situation on the one hand and the integration of WiFi domains where applicable on the other hand.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Adaptive Networks ; Wireless Communication ; Traffic Load Balancing ; Peer-to-Peer ; Application-Layer Multicast ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
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  • 60
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: An efficient highway capacity design is becoming an increasingly important topic, thanks to recurring congestions and unreliable travel times in the German highway network. This work provides a new methodology for the analysis of oversaturated freeway facilities. A Cell Transmission Model was used as an underlying traffic flow model for modeling oversaturated freeway facilities and tailor-fitted to represent the HBS manual faithfully.
    Keywords: TA1-2040 ; freeway ; Bundesautobahn ; HCM ; traffic flow model ; Verkehrsqualität ; HBS ; level of service ; Cell Transmission Model ; Verkehrsflussmodell ; Zellenmodell ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: German
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  • 61
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The characteristic feature of phyllosilicates like muscovite (KAl2[Si3AlO10(OH)2] is their layered structure. Due to the resulting anisotropic optical and electrical properties this mineral is an important raw material in paint industries and polymer composites.Crucial for many of these properties is on one hand a high aspect ratio of the stacks, which will be enhanced by delamination of the mineral. On the other hand the exchange of the interlayer cations like potassium changes the chemical properties of the muscovite, its refraction behaviour and surface properties. But these interlayer cations are difficult to access and are not exchangeable under normal conditions.Thus a process for the intercalation of cations like Cu2+, Mg2+ or Zn2+ from super saturated nitrate solutions in autoclaves was developed to reveal a chemically modified mica phase.The extensive modification of the muscovite structure, due to the intercalation is monitored by X-ray diffractometry and several spectroscopic methods. The XRD results strongly suggest the formation of an intercalated irregular mixed-layer phase. This is proven by far infrared spectroscopy which show the simultaneous occurrence of both K+ and Cu2+ in the interlayer region, strongly increasing the interlayer space.1Investigations in the mid infrared region using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRIFT) suggest a further migration of the intercalated cations deep into the ditrigonal holes of the tetrahedral sheet and their fixation within these holes close to the OH groups.
    Keywords: TA1-2040 ; Spektroskopie ; Interkalation ; Phyllosilicate ; Delamination ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
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  • 62
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: not yet available
    Description: Die sozialkonstruktivistischen Essays über Technikrituale und Technikakzeptanz bieten an ausgewählten Beispielen und Quellen der 1920er bis 1960er Jahre einen Blick auf einige, zum Teil bislang wenig beachtete Quellenformen aus der Nähe, getragen von dem erkenntnisleitenden Interesse an ihrer identitätsstiftenden, also soziokulturellen Bedeutung, ihrem sozialen Leben in unserem Leben. Dabei geht es um eine Umsetzung der Ansätze der social construction of technology (SCOT).
    Keywords: history of technology ; technikgeschichte ; sozialkonstruktivismus ; constructivism ; Deutsche Reichsbahn (1920–1945) ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDR Impact of science and technology on society ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: German
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  • 63
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: This work presents novel concepts for efficient decision support in reconfiguring software-intensive technical systems with limited maintenance access. In contrast to purely redundancy-oriented approaches, the proposed methodology is based on the predictive pre-calculation of adequate configuration alternatives in the relevant design space. The knowledge about configuration relationships is manifested early and used for the autonomic cost-efficient assessment of configuration alternatives.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Fehlertoleranz ; fault tolerance ; Redundanz ; decision support ; redundancy ; software maintenance ; Software-Wartung ; Entscheidungsunterstützung ; Rekonfiguration ; Reconfiguration ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 64
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Simultaneous 2D pressure and 2D velocity information at the rough water-sediment interface of streambeds were gained by a newly developed measurement setup. In the bed the pressure fluctuations decay exponentially within the first 1-2 equivalent sand roughnesses. Structural findings concerning coherent flow structures are consistent with models originally developed for smooth walls. A significant bed destabilizing flow-pressure pattern was identified for the first time.
    Keywords: TA1-2040 ; open channel flow ; pressure sensors ; coherent structures ; gravel bed ; PIV ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: German
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  • 65
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Hydraulic structures are exposed to multifaceted exposures. Particular the hydro-abrasive wear of the concrete edge zones represents a key exposure. The knowledge about the abrasive mechanisms of concrete and its degradation process is still insufficient. Relating to the hydro-abrasive test method, the relevant material parameter and degradation model incomplete knowledge existed which was removed.
    Keywords: TA1-2040 ; Beton ; Lebensdauer ; Test method ; Hydroabrasionsverschleiß ; Concrete ; SchädigungsmodellHydro-abrasion ; Prüftechnik ; Life-time ; Deterioration model ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: German
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  • 66
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Service-orientation has an increasing impact upon the design process and the architecture of environmental information systems. This thesis specifies the SERVUS design methodology for geospatial applications based upon standards of the Open Geospatial Consortium. SERVUS guides the system architect to rephrase use case requirements as a network of semantically-annotated requested resources and to iteratively match them with offered resources that mirror the capabilities of existing services.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; design methodology ; SERVUS ; resource orientation ; service-oriented architecture ; environmental information system ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
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  • 67
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: In this book we show how semantic technologies and in particular the use of ontologies can be employed to address a number of typical challenges in distributed information systems: First, we illustrate how ontologies enable the integration of information across heterogeneous nodes. Second, we show how ontology evolution allows dealing with the dynamics in the information in a consistent manner. Third, we present a model for ontologybased coordination using semantic overlay networks.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Semantic Web ; Semantic Technologies ; Ontologies ; Information Systems ; Information Integration ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: English
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  • 68
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: In this thesis two probabilistic model-based estimators are introduced that allow the reconstruction and identification of space-time continuous physical systems. The Sliced Gaussian Mixture Filter (SGMF) exploits linear substructures in mixed linear/nonlinear systems, and thus is well-suited for identifying various model parameters. The Covariance Bounds Filter (CBF) allows the efficient estimation of widely distributed systems in a decentralized fashion.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; sensor network ; nonlinear estimation ; distributed-parameter system ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
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  • 69
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In den Jahren 1993 bis 2005 wurde in Dresden die Frauenkirche wieder aufgebaut. Am Ende der Bauzeit wurden in einer Vortragsreihe in Dresden und Karlsruhe die dabei gewonnenen Einsichten und Erfahrungen wiedergegeben und zur Diskussion gestellt. Die Referenten der Vortragsreihe waren alle unmittelbar und direkt am Wiederaufbau der Frauenkirche beteiligt.Das Buch befasst sich mit Fachfragen, die fachlich korrekt und gleichzeitig verständlich für den baufachlichen Laien wiedergeben werden.
    Keywords: TA1-2040 ; Dokumentation ; Dresden / Frauenkirche ; Wiederaufbau ; Vortragsreihe ; Kirchenbau ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: German
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  • 70
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Derzeit existiert keine Alternative mit DNAPL kontaminierte Böden hydraulisch sicher und mit hoher Effizienz zu reinigen. Die untersuchte neue in-situ Sanierungstechnologie jedoch verspricht dies: Die Kombination des Verfahrens der Alkohol-Spülung mit der Sanierungstechnik des Grundwasser-Zirkulations-Brunnen (GZB).
    Keywords: TA1-2040 ; Grundwasser ; Chlorkohlenwasserstoffe ; Grundwassersanierung ; Brunnen ; Zirkulation ; Alkohol ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: German
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  • 71
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Mit dem Titel ""Basissoftware für selbstorganisierende Infrastrukturen für vernetzte mobile Systeme"" vereint das Schwerpunktprogramm 1140 der DFG Forschungsvorhaben zum Thema drahtloser Ad-hoc- und Sensornetze. Durch die Konzeption höherwertiger Dienste für diese aufstrebenden Netztypen leistet das Schwerpunktprogramm einen essentiellen Beitrag zur aktuellen Forschung und erschafft gleichzeitig ein solides Fundament zur Entwicklung zahlreicher Anwendungen.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Basissoftware ; höherwertige Dienste ; mobile Ad-hoc-Netze ; drahtlose Sensornetze ; Middleware ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 72
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: This work establishes an integrated tool chain from modeling physical simulations to design automation for FPGA-based real-time simulations. Modelica was chosen as a versatile, intuitive and object-oriented modeling language. The implemented tool chain incorporates high-level synthesis methods to generate a VHDL design. Both floating-point and fixed-point arithmetic are supported.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Hardware-in-the-Loop ; Entwurfsautomatisierung ; FPGA ; Modelica ; Echtzeit ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 73
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: We present a novel performance modeling approach tailored to I/O performance prediction in virtualized environments. The main idea is to identify important performance-influencing factors and to develop storage-level I/O performance models. To increase the practical applicability of these models, we combine the low-level I/O performance models with high-level software architecture models. Our approach is validated in a variety of case studies in state-of-the-art, real-world environments.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Modell ; Vorhersage ; Performanz ; Prediction ; I/O ; VirtualisierungModel ; Performance ; Virtualization ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
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  • 74
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    Unknown
    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: not yet available
    Description: 'Vertrauen' spielt in fast allen Bereichen menschlichen Lebens eine wichtige Rolle. Von 'Vertrauen' wird gesprochen in Bezug auf Personen, Unternehmen, Institutionen, Technik usw. Es gibt das Urvertrauen, die vertrauensvolle Zusammenarbeit im Betrieb, die Vertrauensfrage im Parlament, den Vertrauensschaden im Recht. Der Band "Vertrauen - zwischen sozialem Kitt und der Senkung von Transaktionskosten" soll die Bandbreite der Thematik aufzeigen und der Frage nach dem 'Vertrauen' in ausgewählten Wissenschaften nachgehen.
    Keywords: history of technology ; ethics of business ; technikgeschichte ; umweltgeschichte ; wirtschaftsethik ; Ethik ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJG Business ethics and social responsibility ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: German
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  • 75
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Multidimensional imaging techniques provide powerful ways to examine various kinds of scientific questions. The routinely produced data sets in the terabyte-range, however, can hardly be analyzed manually and require an extensive use of automated image analysis. The present work introduces a new concept for the estimation and propagation of uncertainty involved in image analysis operators and new segmentation algorithms that are suitable for terabyte-scale analyses of 3D+t microscopy images.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; 3D Bildanalyse ; Algorithms ; Software3D Image Analysis ; Algorithmen ; Data Mining ; Entwicklungsbiologie ; Software ; Developmental Biology ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: English
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  • 76
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Speech is the natural medium of human communication, but audible speech can be overheard by bystanders and excludes speech-disabled people. This work presents a speech recognizer based on surface electromyography, where electric potentials of the facial muscles are captured by surface electrodes, allowing speech to be processed nonacoustically. A system which was state-of-the-art at the beginning of this book is substantially improved in terms of accuracy, flexibility, and robustness.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Spracherkennung ; Speech Recognition ; Biosignals ; Silent Speech Interfaces ; Electromyography ; Elektromyographie ; Biosignale ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
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  • 77
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Cross laminated timber (CLT) is a plate-like multi layer element with crosswise arrangement of lamellas. CLT could be used for long-span beams in particular with tensile stresses perpendicular to the beam axis. Within this work, CLT beams were optimised, resulting in diagonal orientated timber (DLT). Both CLT and DLT beams were tested in edgewise bending. Their load-carrying behaviour was studied using experimental results and finite element analysis.
    Keywords: TA1-2040 ; Cross laminated timber ; Diagonal laminated timber ; CLT ; DLT ; Diagonal oriented timber ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: English
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  • 78
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Aktuelle und zukünftige Chipentwürfe werden aus wiederverwendbaren Basisbausteinen, so genannten IP-Modulen, aufgebaut. Diese IP-Module müssen definierte Qualitätskriterien erfüllen, um den Chipentwurf zu beschleunigen, das Integrationsrisiko aufseiten des IP-Nutzers und den Aufwand für Nacharbeit aufseiten des IP-Anbieters zu reduzieren.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Automation ; Auslieferung ; Austauschformat ; IP ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 79
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Gegenstand dieses Buches ist die Untersuchung des Fließverhaltens von Zementsuspensionen. Hierbei wird insbesondere auf die dem Fließverhalten zugrundeliegenden Mechanismen der Partikelwechselwirkung eingegangen. Auf dieser Grundlage wird ein Materialmodell vorgestellt, dass es gestattet, das rheologische Verhalten von Zementleimen unter Kenntnis ausgewählter Zementparameter vorherzusagen.
    Keywords: TA1-2040 ; Beton ; Bauwesen ; Suspension ; Rheologie ; Zement ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: German
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  • 80
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Ein bestehendes Rechenmodell zur Abschätzung der Rissbildung im Holz beim Eindrehen einer selbstbohrenden Holzschraube wurde so erweitert, dass das Spaltverhalten für unterschiedliche Schraubenbilder ermittelt werden kann. Die resultierenden Rissflächen können für mehrere, faserparallel hintereinander angeordnete Schrauben in Abhängigkeit unterschiedlicher Abstände und Holzdicken berechnet werden. Des Weiteren wurde das Modell auf Anschlüsse mit mehreren Schraubenreihen übertragen.
    Keywords: TA1-2040 ; Rechenmodell ; Holzschrauben ; Holzbau ; Verbindungen ; Spaltversagen ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: German
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  • 81
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: With the current state of the art angle sensors are used for the operation of permanent magnet synchronous machines in electric and hybrid vehicles. In the present work, a new concept for sensorless control is proposed. The robust operation could be proven with new and further developed sensorless procedures on the machine test bench. The operating range of sensorless control could be significantly increased with the presented methods.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Hybridfahrzeug ; electrical machine ; geberlose Regelung ; sensorless control ; elektrische Maschine ; control theory ; electrical vehicle ; Elektrofahrzeug ; permanent magnet synchronous machine ; Regelungstechnik ; Permanentmagnet Synchronmaschine ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 82
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Im Bauwesen wurde Mitte der 90er Jahre begonnen, singuläre Gestaltungsprinzipien und Methoden der Lean Production zu adaptieren sowie neue bauspezifische Methoden zu entwickeln (Lean Construction). In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden die bisweilen einzeln betrachteten Methodenbausteine zu einem Ganzheitlichen Produktionssystem Modell für Bauproduktions-Unternehmen zusammengeführt und vervollständigt. Dieses Bau-PSM ist ein Ordnungsrahmen für die Transformation in ein ""leanes"" Bauunternehmen.
    Keywords: TA1-2040 ; Lean Management ; Produktionssysteme ; Lean Construction ; Baubetrieb ; Bauorganisation ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: German
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  • 83
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: This thesis presents the Palladio Component Model and its accompanying transformations for component-based software design with predictable performance attributes. The use of transformations results in a deterministic relationship between the model and its implementation. The introduced Coupled Transformations method uses this relationship to include implementation details into predictions to get better predictions. The approach is validated in several case studies showing the increased accuracy.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; performance prediction ; model-driven software development ; Palladio Component Model ; component-based software development ; Coupled Transformations ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
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  • 84
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: not yet available
    Description: Nostalgie wurde bisher als allgemeine kulturelle Erscheinung, aber kaum in ihrer Relation zur technologischen Entwicklung betrachtet. Der Band enthält neben Beiträgen zur Relevanz von alten Technologien Analysen zu drei technischen Feldern: Mobilität (Auto und Bahn), Architektur und Städtebau (reale und virtuelle Retro-Räume, Historismen in Konstruktion und Design sowie postapokalyptische nostalgiegeladene Utopien) und technische Medien (Photographie, Film und Videospiele).
    Keywords: history of technology ; cultural studies ; techniknostalgie ; technikgeschichte ; kulturwissenschaft ; Architektur ; Retrowelle ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDR Impact of science and technology on society ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: German
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  • 85
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Die Voraussetzungen für Schulbildung von Mädchen im ländlichen Westafrika werden hinsichtlich Sozialstatus von Frauen und Investitionsverhalten einer Subsistenzgesellschaft basierend auf qualitativen und quantitativen Daten analysiert und an einem konkreten Beispiel beleuchtet. = Basées sur des données qualitatives et quantitatives, les conditions de scolarisation des filles en Afrique de l'ouest rural sont analysées par rapport au statut social des femmes et au comportement d'investissement d'une société de subsistance et illustrées par un exemple concret.
    Keywords: TA1-2040 ; Investitionsverhalten = Afrique de l'ouest ; soziale Stellung ; Bildung ; comportement d'investissement ; éducation ; Westafrika ; situation sociale ; Feldforschung ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: German
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  • 86
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird eine biologisch motivierte Verhaltenssteuerung für ein kognitives Automobil vorgestellt, die ein hohes Maß an Rückmeldung liefert und damit die Grundlage für zukünftige Lernverfahren bildet. Weiterhin wird eine universell einsetzbare Bahnplanungskomponente entwickelt. Wesentliches Element des vorgestellten Ansatzes ist die Repräsentation von Fahrintention und Fahrzeugumfeld mit Hilfe von dynamischen Gefahrenkarten.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; kognitiv automobil verhalten bahnplanung ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 87
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Die Auswirkungen von Baumpflanzungen auf die Durchlüftung von innerstädtischen Straßenzügen wurden in Windkanalexperimenten und in numerischen Simulationen untersucht. Die Baumpflanzungen führten zu geringeren Windgeschwindigkeiten und höheren verkehrsbedingten Schadstoffbelastungen aufgrund eines verminderten Luftaustausches mit der Umgebung. Ein Modell zur Bestimmung der Auswirkungen von Baumpflanzungen auf die verkehrsbedingte Schadstoffbelastung in Straßenschluchten wurde entwickelt.
    Keywords: TA1-2040 ; Baumpflanzungen ; Windkanal ; Straßenschluchten ; Schadstoffausbreitung ; Verkehrsemissionen ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: German
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  • 88
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: To avoid design-related per­for­mance problems, model-driven performance prediction methods analyse the response times, throughputs, and re­source utilizations of software architectures before and during implementation. This thesis proposes new modeling languages and according model transformations, which allow a reusable description of usage profile dependencies to the performance of software components. Predictions based on this new methods can support performance-related design decisions.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Performance Engineering ; Simulation ; Software Component ; Model-driven Software Development ; Software Architecture ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
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  • 89
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: By restricting to Gaussian distributions, the optimal Bayesian filtering problem can be transformed into an algebraically simple form, which allows for computationally efficient algorithms. Three problem settings are discussed in this thesis: (1) filtering with Gaussians only, (2) Gaussian mixture filtering for strong nonlinearities, (3) Gaussian process filtering for purely data-driven scenarios. For each setting, efficient algorithms are derived and applied to real-world problems.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Zustandsschätzung ; GaußprozesseBayesian statistics ; Kalman filter ; Gaussian processes ; Kalman-Filter ; state estimation ; filtering ; Bayes'sche Statistik ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
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  • 90
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: A novel navigation assistance for extended range telepresence is presented. The haptic information from the target environment is augmented with guidance commands to assist the user in reaching desired goals in the arbitrarily large target environment from the spatially restricted user environment. Furthermore, a semi-mobile haptic interface was developed, one whose lightweight design and setup configuration atop the user provide for an absolutely safe operation and high force display quality.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Telepresence ; Haptic Interface ; Assistance Systems ; Teleoperation ; Haptic Guidance ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
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  • 91
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: This work introduces Relational Exploration, a method for acquiring complete relational knowledge about a domain of interest by successively consulting a domain expert without ever asking redundant questions. This is achieved by combining Description Logics (DL) and Formal Concept Analysis (FCA): DL formalisms are used for defining FCA attributes while FCA exploration techniques are deployed to obtain or refine DL knowledge specifications.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Semantic Web ; Wissensmanagement ; Verbandstheorie ; Formale Begriffsanalyse ; Data Mining ; Terminologische Logik ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
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  • 92
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: This book develops efficient methods for the application of Evolutionary Algorithms on stochastic problems. To achieve this, procedures for statistical selection are systematically analyzed with respect to different measures and significantly improved. It is shown how to adapt one of the best procedures for the needs of Evolutionary Algorithms and Evolutionary operators for efficient implementation in stochastic environments are identified.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Evolutionary Algorithm ; Uncertainty ; Simulation based optimization ; Bayes ; Ranking & Selection ; Genetic Algorithms ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
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  • 93
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: The focus of this work is on the analysis of haptic sensor data acquired by a humanoid robot for shape-based object classification. The central theme is the examination of different approaches for the fusion of haptic sensor data in order to distinguish objects roughly with a few or in detail with several samples. A part of the presented system is an attention space with provide a strategy for an active object classification.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Taktile Sensoren ; Humanoider Roboter ; Abtaststrategie ; Objekterkennung ; Haptische Exploration ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 94
    facet.materialart.
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Kardiovaskuläre Erkrankungen stellen in den westlichen Industrienationen eine der Haupttodesursachen dar. Für die Diagnostik steht inzwischen mit der Computer-Tomographie ein leistungsfähiges bildgebendes Verfahren zur Verfügung.Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wurden Verfahren entwickelt, um dem Radiologen durch eine weitgehend automatische und umfassende Analyse von 4D-CTA-Daten und der automatischen Berechnung wichtiger diagnostischer Parameter zu unterstützen.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; medizinische Bildverarbeitung ; statistische Formmodelle ; Computer-Tomographie ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 95
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Modern software development faces the problem of fragmentation of information across heterogeneous artefacts in different modelling and programming languages. In this dissertation, the Vitruvius approach for view-based engineering is presented. Flexible views offer a compact definition of user-specific views on software systems, and can be defined the novel ModelJoin language. The process is supported by a change metamodel for metamodel evolution and change impact analysis.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; View-based Engineering ; Modellgetriebene Software-Entwicklung ; ModelJoin ; Model-Driven Software Development ; Sichtenbasierte Entwicklung ; Vitruvius ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: English
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  • 96
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: The software execution environment can play a crucial role when analyzing the performance of a software system. In this book, a novel approach for the automated detection of performance-relevant properties of the execution environment is presented. The properties are detected using predefined experiments and integrated into performance prediction tools. The approach is applied to experiments for detecting different CPU, OS, and virtualization properties, and validated in different case studies.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Execution Environment ; Measurements ; Experiments ; Metamodel ; Software Performance Prediction ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: English
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  • 97
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Die Hagia Sophia in Istanbul ist eines der baugeschichtlich wichtigsten und ingenieurmäßig bemerkenswertesten Bauwerke der letzten 1500 Jahre. Mit Hilfe zerstörungsfreier geophysikalischer Untersuchungsverfahren konnte der heutige Bestand und Zustand der Hauptkuppel, der Pendentifs und der Hauptpfeiler intensiv erkundet werden. Auf Grundlage der erlangten neuen Kenntnisse zum Konstruktionsgefüge wurden Berechnungsmodelle entwickelt und eine Aussage zum Tragverhalten der Hagia Sophia getroffen.
    Keywords: TA1-2040 ; Kuppel ; Baukonstruktion ; Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung ; Istanbul ; Hagia Sophia ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: German
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  • 98
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: In der vorliegenden Abhandlung wird ein System zur autonomen 3D-Umweltmodellierung vorgestellt, welches auf den drei Hauptprozessen Datenaufnahme, Datenintegration und Aktionsplanung beruht. Basis der Modellierung sind dichte Tiefenbilder, generiert durch einen rotierenden Zeilenscanner, mit Punktmerkmalen. Durch die Registrierung aller Daten können die Fehler der odometrischen Lagebestimmung minimiert werden. Anhand der ermittelten 3D-Daten wird die nächste beste Aufnahmeposition ermittelt.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; SLAM ; Autonome Navigation ; Autonome Exploration ; Robotik ; 3D-Umweltmodellierung ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 99
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Der Fokus der Arbeit liegt durch die Berücksichtigung einer Verwendung als Rettungsgerät nicht nur auf dem Abbaugerät, sondern auch auf dessen Wirkung auf den bearbeiteten Gegenstand. Die Studie fußt auf großmaßstäblichen Versuchen an Betonquadern mit einer handelsüblichen Anbaufräse. Die entdeckten Zusammenhänge widersprechen der gängigen Auffassung vom Fräsvorgang; ein eigenes revidiertes Modell wird vorgestellt. Ferner liefert die Studie etliche Anhaltspunkte zur Optimierung der Frästechnik.
    Keywords: TA1-2040 ; Beton Bearbeitung Fräse Rettung Katastrophe ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: German
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  • 100
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Für die Verwendung von Holzfaserdämmplatten als aussteifende Beplankung von Holztafeln wurden die Grundlagen ermittelt. Für die Berechnung der Tragfähigkeit der Verbindung zwischen Beplankung und Rippen wurden bereits bekannte Gleichungen verwendet und erweitert sowie die Eingangsparameter in Versuchen ermittelt. Weitere Materialkennwerte wurden experimentell bestimmt. Das Trag- und Verformungsverhalten von Holztafeln wurde in Versuchen untersucht und Berechnungsmodellen gegenübergestellt.
    Keywords: TA1-2040 ; Verbindung ; Holzfaserdämmplatte ; Beplankung ; Aussteifung ; Holztafel ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: German
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