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  • Books  (431)
  • bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues  (350)
  • bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics  (81)
  • KIT Scientific Publishing  (431)
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  • Books  (431)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: This document presents the development and optoelectronic analysis of a flexible electrode system. The focus is the application of all functional layers out of solution to enable a cost effective processing with large area print and coating techniques. Moreover, the mechanical stability of the electrode system and the complete solar cell is investigated by tensile tests.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; organische Halbleiter ; printed electronics ; flexible electronics ; druckbare Elektronik ; Photovoltaik ; flexible Elektronik photovoltaic ; organic semiconductor ; solar cell ; Solarzelle ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: In automotive lighting technology there have been taken place intense research efforts in the field of adaptive lighting systems to provide a flexible luminance intensity distribution optimally adapted to the situational prevailing traffic and atmospheric situation in the last recent years.This paper describes the development and comparative evaluation of an image-based control system for a marking light approach designed for motor vehicles.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Bildverarbeitung ; Probandenstudie ; Lichtbasiertes Fahrerassistenzsystem ; Erkennbarkeitsentfernung ; Dynamische Zustandsschätzung ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: The electrical energy on electrified bicycles offers new functional possibilities such as an active safety system to assist the rider during the braking process. This work shows the technical feasibility of such a system by presenting a rideable prototype. The so-called braking dynamics assistance system prevents the cyclist from both front wheel lockup and rollover (along the vehicle’s transverse axis).
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Elektrofahrrad ; safety system ; Fahrdynamik ; Electric bicycle ; vehicle dynamics ; model-based design ; Verkehrssicherheit ; road safety ; Modellbasierte Entwicklung ; Sicherheitssystem ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 4
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Within the scope of this work a generic approach to the control of multiple-drive electric vehicles is evolved. An analysis of the overall system with respect to the exploitable degrees of freedom for wheel torque control reveals that several possible solutions for distributing wheel torque exist in certain driving situations. This characteristic of over-actuated systems is exploited in order to pursue further subordinate objectives from from a control perspective.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; mehrmotoriger Antriebsstrangvehicle dynamics control ; efficiency ; energieoptimal ; Elektrofahrzeug ; torque allocation ; Fahrdynamik ; over-actuated ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 5
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: This book examines the Vehicle-Routing-Problem with split-deliveries and alternative delivery periods (SDVRPA). It is solved with a Branch-and-Price-Algorithm. When alternative delivery periods and split-deliveries are employed, freight forwarders get a wider scope for planning and can therefore plan more efficient routes. Even with few alternative delivery periods, which allow vehicles to be used more efficiently, substantial savings can be achieved.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Column-Generation ; SDVRPAVehicle-Routing-Problem ; Alternative Periods ; SDVRPA ; Tourenplanung ; Teillieferungen ; Branch-Price-and-Cut ; Alternative Perioden ; Split-Deliveries ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: New methods to generate and analyze motions of humanoid robots are presented and applied to a demonstrator. Reflexes of humans and neural central pattern generators (CPGs) were used as archetype. With leaky Integrate-and-Fire neurons a generic reflex template was designed and put to work for several specialized reflexes. The designed CPGs were used to analyze robotik motion as well as for generation of locomotion patterns on a biped demonstrator.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Reflexe ; Humanoider Roboter ; Zentrale MustergeneratorenHumanoid Robot ; CentralPatternGenerator ; Reflexes ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 7
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Phasengleichgewichts- und Stofftransportcharakteristik vernetzter Polymere, wie sie in Controlled-Release-Anwendungen, der Brennstoffzellen- und Separationstechnologie oder der Sensor-Aktor-Technik zum Einsatz kommen. Dabei werden insbesondere auch Strategien zur quantitativen Bestimmung der relevanten Gleichgewichts- und Transportparameter vorgestellt, welche auf der Kopplung einer spektroskopischen Messmethode und Simulationsrechnungen basieren.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Polymermembran ; Stofftransport ; Polyvinylalkohol ; Raman-Spektroskopie ; Phasengleichgewicht ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 8
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: In this work, a novel measurement system for the analysis of the gyrotron RF output spectrum was developed. It enables unprecedented time dependent measurements within a large bandwidth, dynamic range and unambiguous RF indication in the entire D-Band (110-170 GHz). Special attention was given to the investigation of parasitic RF oscillations, and the analysis of the interplay of thermal cavity expansion and ionization-based space charge neutralization at the start of long RF pulses.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; spectrum analysis ; Mikrowellenmesstechnik ; millimeter waves ; Gyrotron ; Spektralanalyse ; Millimeterwellen ; microwave measurement techniques ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Die Steuerung von künstlichen Gliedmaßen durch Muskel- bzw. Nervensignale oder von virtuellen Tastaturen durch Hirnsignale erfordert eine Schnittstelle, die die menschlichen Wünsche erfasst, interpretiert und dem angeschlossenen System verfügbar macht. Bestehende Systeme zeichnen sich durch eine einfache Bedienbarkeit aus, verfügen jedoch nur über eine eingeschränkte Funktionalität und müssen zudem manuell entworfen werden.In dieser Arbeit wird ein neues Verfahren zum automatischen Entwurf von MMIs vorgestellt und so die Funktionalität bestehender Systeme erweitert.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Mensch-Maschine-Schnittstelle ; Diskriminanzfunktion ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Echtzeitverarbeitung ; Entwurfsautomation ; Steuerung ; Lernende Steuerung ; Klassifikation ; Muskelkontraktion ; Systementwurf ; Gehirn-Computer-Schnittstelle ; Echtheit / Merkmal ; Diskriminanzanalyse ; Elektromyographie ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: In this work fiber reinforced polymers were characterized. The composites were manufactured with optimized resin transfer molding (RTM) production strategies to make the standard RTM process more efficient. To determine where the potential of the new production techniques is the quasi static mechanical properties were measured and also calculated with an analytical modulation. On this database the different processes were compared to each other.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Werkstoffprüfung ; RTM-Fertigungsverfahren ; process comparison ; Polymer ; RTM ; Verbundwerkstoff ; materials characterization ; RTM manufacturing process ; Glasfaser ; aserverbundwerkstoffe ; Prozessvergleich ; fiber reinforced polymers ; Materialcharakterisierung ; Analytische Modellierung ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 11
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Verbrennungsprozesse sind meist mit der Emission von Schadstoffen verbunden, weshalb sie möglichst schadstoffarm und energieeffizient geführt werden müssen.Bei den bislang dominierenden primären Brennstoffen sind aufgrund der gleichbleibenden Brennstoffeigenschaften langfristig optimierte Technologien und feste Regelungen einsetzbar. Zunehmend werden jedoch sekundäre Brennstoffe wie Prozessabgase oder Biomasse genutzt. Sie haben stark veränderliche chemisch-physikalische Eigenschaften und bewirken so einen veränderlichen Verbrennungsablauf der schwierig beherrschbar ist. Eine optimale Verbrennung lässt sich dann nur durch eine an den Verbrennungszustand und die Brennstoffe adaptierte modellbasierte Prozessregelung erreichen, die noch nicht Stand der Technik ist.Die Arbeit widmet sich im ersten Schwerpunkt dem modellbasierten Reglungsentwurf. Die theoretische Modellierung und der modellbasierte Entwurf adaptiver Regelungen für die Temperatur und die Sauerstoffkonzentration im Abgas wird am Beispiel einer halbtechnischen Brennkammer für veränderliche Brenngase analysiert. Berücksichtigt wird dabei das für Verbrennungen typische vorhaltbehaftete Regelstreckenverhalten.Der zweite Schwerpunkt bildet die online Messung und die rechnerba-sierte Auswertung von Zustandsgrößen am Beispiel der infrarotbasierten Temperaturmessung bei einem Feststoffbrennbett. Es werden neue Auswerteverfahren entwickelt, die sich u.a. auch bei der Regelung industrieller Verbrennungen bewährt haben.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Modellierung ; Verbrennungsanalyse ; Regelungstechnik ; Technikumsanlage ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: The gas phase direct hydroxylation of benzene into phenol with hydrogen and oxygen, as initially described by Niwa in 2002, was realized in a newly developed double-membrane reactor. In the concept described by Niwa, a dense Pd membrane is used for the (safe) dosage of dissociated hydrogen species into the tubular reaction zone, where it reacts with gas phase oxygen to form surface species capable of directly converting benzene into phenol in a single-step process.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Pd-Membran ; Katalyse ; Phenol ; Benzol ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 13
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: High temperature superconducting (HTS) bulks and stacks of coated conductors can be magnetized to become trapped-field magnets that provide much stronger magnetic fields than those reachable with conventional permanent magnets. This work investigates the flux dynamics during the magnetization of HTS trapped-field magnets and proposes possible strategies to improve the trapped field produced by the pulsed field magnetization method that is promising for practical applications.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; trapped-field magnet ; Hochtemperatur-Supraleiter ; pulsed field magnetization ; High temperature superconductor ; Supraleiter mit eingeschlossenem Magnetfeld ; gepulste Feldmagnetisierung ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Comprehension of the beating of the human heart is important for cardiac research and will improve many clinical applications. Simulations based on models describing cardiac electro-mechanics can acquire insights into this behavior. This work focuses on the mathematical reconstruction of electrophysiology, excitation conduction, and tension development in the human heart on the cellular and the tissue level. The tissue models represent accurate anatomical shapes of the atria and the ventricles and incorporate electrophysiological heterogeneity and anisotropic conduction. The simulations comprehend the physiological behavior of the ventricles and of the atrium including the sinoatrial node as well as pathological cases like ventricular and atrial fibrillation and genetic defects in ionic channels.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Heterogenität ; Gewebe ; Kardiologie ; Computersimulation ; Ionenkanal ; Aktionspotenzial ; Erregung ; Elektrophysiologie ; Muskelfaser ; Kraft ; Tachykardie ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 15
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: At the 37th Prandtl memorial lecture on Regions of Viccous Flow, H.Oertel 1994 developed for the first time the stability theory of local perturbations in boundary layers and wake flows, as well as their practical application in the flow control of vehicle flows and the boundary layer of civil aircraft wings.This work presents how the stability theory concept of absolute instability has advanced and proven in practice in the last 15 years in terms of the efficient flow control.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Flow Control ; Fluid Mechanics ; Stability Theory ; Wake Flow ; Bundary Layer Transition ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 16
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Several in-depth studies have verified the positive impact of lean techniques on performance indicators in production environments. Studies performed on warehouse environments have partially confirmed this. This thesis helped to close the gap between the disparities in the level of evidence mentioned above. A study was conducted that included 16 warehouses in an observation group and 56 warehouses in a control group. These significant results help close the gap in the evidence.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Lean Management ; Lean Production ; schlanke Produktionssysteme ; Lager ; LogistikLean Management ; KPI ; Logistikzentren ; Lean Warehousing ; Logistics ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 17
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Innerhalb des zweijährigen Verbundprojektes KLASTER (Klassifikationssysteme automatisiert erstellen) wurde aufbauend auf den Ergebnissen des Vorgängerprojektes PAK (Produkte automatisch klassifizieren) ein Konzept erarbeitet und validiert, das eine Automatisierung des Klassifizierungsprozesses erlaubt. Während innerhalb von PAK die automatische Einordnung von Objekten in eine existierende Klassenstruktur behandelt wurde, beschäftigt sich KLASTER mit der automatischen Erstellung eines unternehmensspezifischen Klassensystems.Der vorliegende Abschlussbericht beschreibt neben dem Konzept ausführlich Anwendungsbeispiele bei den beteiligten Projektpartnern.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Klassifikation ; Datenverwaltung ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 18
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: This work presents investigates the feasibility of the ""directly steered wheels (DSW)"" under operating condition of tramcars. After analyzing the wheel/rail geometric contact between track and DSW, a mathematical model has been developed to describe the lateral dynamics. Based on this model, a robust guidance controller is designed according to the µ-synthesis. The results of simulations show that the DSW with the designed controller can improve the running performance of tramcars significantly.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; aktive Spurführung ; active guidance ; directly steered wheels ; Straßenbahn&#956 ; -Synthesis ; µ-synthesis ; wheel/rail geometric contact ; Rad-Schiene-Kontaktkinematik ; aktiv gelenktes Radpaar ; tramcar ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: This work systematically describes the mechanisms of tyre/road noise atdriving and braking torque based on measurements with different tyres. The studies on the influence of circumferential force on tyre/road noise can be divided into two different tire tread designs. One sub-chapter reports about a selective influence of force induced tyre/road noise using inclined groove edges. The influence of the circumferential stiffness of the tread blocks on the tyre/road noise is discussed afterwards.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Elektrofahrzeug ; electric vehicle ; Reifen-Fahrbahn-Geräusch ; Antriebsmomenttyre-road-noise ; driving torque ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Amorphes Siliciumdioxid findet als Füllstoff verbreitet Anwendung. Es wird u.a. durch die Vermischung einer Silikatlösung mit einer Säure hergestellt. Dabei entsteht intermediär ein Gel. Mit dieser Arbeit wird ein Beitrag zur Steuerung der Eigenschaften des Produktpulvers geleistet. Es wird eine Formel vorgestellt, mit der die Gelierzeit aus den Konzentrationen der Einsatzstoffe abgeschätzt werden kann. Für die Fragmentierung des Gels werden Parallelen zum Aufbruch hochviskoser Tropfen gezeigt.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Kolloide ; Gelierung ; Verfahrenstechnik ; Agglomeration ; Partikeltechnologie ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 21
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: The aim of the present work is to describe the deformation and fracture behavior of single crystal tungsten at the microscopic scale by using the ?nite element method. Therefore, the studies focus mainly on the in?uence of crystal orientation as well as the investigation of crack initiation and crack propagation. With a defined crack propagation model, the simulations of microbending allows for evaluating the details of the fracture process more accurately and supported the experimental studies.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Microcracking ; Finite elements ; Crystal plasticity ; Wolframeinkristall ; KristallplastizitätSingle Crystal Tungsten ; Bruchzähigkeit ; Finite Elemente ; Mikrorißbildung ; Fracture toughness ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 22
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: In this book a methodology for the evaluation of energy efficiency of mobile working machines by simulation is presented. It allows an efficiency analysis and systematic optimization of a single power train as well as a comparison of different power train concepts. The methodology is applied to a wheeled excavator. To ensure a realistic power demand in the simulation, a rule-based operator model is developed.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; simulation ; Energieeffizienz ; Bagger ; Mobile Arbeitsmaschinen ; Bewertungsmethodik ; Antriebssysteme ; Fahrermodellmobile machines ; excavator ; Simulation ; operator model ; energy efficiency ; evaluation methodology ; power trains ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 23
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Die steigende Anzahl von Elektrik-/Elektronik-Systemen im Automobil und damit verbunden das zunehmende Kommunikationsaufkommen stellen immer höhere Anforderungen an den Entwicklungsprozess. Aufgrund der wachsenden Anzahl an vernetzten Funktionen spielt die Betrachtung des Timing-Verhaltens der Systeme eine zentrale Rolle. Die Arbeit beschreibt eine Methodik, welche eine durchgängige Bewertung von Vernetzungsarchitekturen und Gateway-Systemen hinsichtlich deren Timing-Verhaltens ermöglicht.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; E/E-Architekturen ; Entwicklungsprozess ; Timing ; Vernetzungsarchitekturen ; Gateway-Systeme ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 24
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht den Einfluss unterschiedlicher Fahrzeug- und Straßenparameter auf die Ausbildung von longitudinalen Straßenunebenheiten. Hierzu wird ein abstrahiertes Fahrzeugmodell zur Abbildung der Vertikaldynamik von Lkw formuliert sowie ein phänomenologisches Gesetz zur Berechnung der bleibenden Straßenverformung verwendet. Mit Hilfe von analytischen und semianalytischen Methoden wird die Entwicklung einzelner Spektralanteile der Straßenoberfläche prognostiziert.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Fahrzeugschwingungen ; Längsunebenheiten ; bleibende Verformung ; Parametereinfluss ; Fahrzeug-Straße-Interaktion ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 25
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: This work presents the design and investigation of a novel UV-lamp-system, which is based upon UV-induction lamps and a MHz-inverter equipped with normally-on junction field effect transistors (JFET). A system efficiency of some more than 27 % is verified with the prototype UV-induction lamp system, which positions between the two previous UV-systems and open up new fields of application.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; MHz-Wechselrichter ; Siliziumkarbid ; UV-disinfection ; resonant inverter ; UV-Induktionslampe ; UV-induction lamp ; Resonanzwechselrichter ; silicon carbide ; UV-DesinfektionMHz inverter ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 26
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Die Arbeit analysiert die Potentiale der Risikoanalyse für die Planung von Prüfungen, Tests und Wartungsmaßnahmen an technischen Systemen. Der Autor beschreibt ein Prozessmanagement zur Prüfplanung, welches die Definition von komponenten- und funktionsbezogenen Qualitätsmerkmalen, die Risikobewertung der Qualitätsmerkmale, sowie einen neuartigen numerischen Priorisierungsalgorithmus umfasst. Die Methode ist generisch formuliert, die Anwendung ist für Personenkraftwagen erläutert.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Wartung ; Test ; Fahrzeugprüfung ; Prüfung ; Risikoanalyse ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 27
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: The complexity of optical systems in headlamps is increasing rapidly. This leads to new design concepts, but it is also leading to increasing influence of aberrations. This work is dealing with the minimization of chromatical and thermal effects by using diffractive optics. Therefore, a new lens design in combination with the optical simulation of diffractive structures based on ray tracing is presented.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Athermalisierung ; headlamp ; Achromatisierung ; diffractive ; athermalization ; Optikachromatization ; Scheinwerfer ; diffraktiv ; optics ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 28
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: This work presents two image-based inspection approaches for the quality evaluation of cylinder bore surfaces. In the first algorithm, metal folds on plateau-honed surfaces are inspected with scanning electron microscopy. An edge-aware structure tensor is proposed for feature extraction and localization of surface defects. The second algorithm uses a morphgraphical method for detecting graphite grains in optical micrographs. Based on the inspection results, quality parameters are proposed.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; image processing ; Bildverarbeitung ; Kantendetektion ; Mikrographhoning ; micrograph ; automated vision inspection ; Honung ; edge detection ; Automatische Sichtprüfung ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 29
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: For ecological und economic reasons, special attention is paid to the energy balance of rail-bound, local, direct current-based transport systems. With the tram and urban railway network of Karlsruhe being used as an example, 16 simulation scenarios with different measures for energy optimization are analysed in a coupled computation of driving cycles and energy flows.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; energy flow calculation ; driving cycle simulation ; Fahrspielsimulation ; Energieflussberechnung ; local transport system ; Nahverkehrssystem ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 30
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Der in dieser Arbeit untersuchte Ansatz ist die Duktilisierung von Wolfram durch Synthese eines Wolframlaminats. Da Wolframfolie duktil ist und sich selbst bei Raumtemperatur plastisch verformen lässt, könnte es durch Übereinanderschichten und geeignetes Verbinden mehrerer Folienlagen gelingen, die duktilen Eigenschaften der Wolframfolie auf ein Massivbauteil zu übertragen.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Laminate ; Wolfram ; Duktilisierung ; Wolframlaminate ; Wolframfolie ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 31
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird ein internetbasiertes Fachinformationssystem zur Detektion krustaler Deformationen in den Ostkarpaten vorgestellt, welches im Rahmen des Sonderforschungsbereichs 461 Starkbeben: von wissenschaftlichen Grundlagen zu Ingenieurmaßnahmen entwickelt wurde.Im Vordergrund stehen die Konzeption und Implementierung eines Fachinformationssystems für regionale beziehungsweise globale GPS-Projekte, die zur Aufdeckung von Plattengrenzen und Analyse von Plattenbewegungen eingerichtet wird.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; Grundlagenforschung ; JavaBeans ; Erdbeben ; Katastrophenschutz ; JBoss 3.0 ; Enterprise ; Informationssystem ; Datenbank ; XML 1.1 ; Middleware ; Ostkarpaten ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: German
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  • 32
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: GNSS based positioning techniques have become a standard tool in geodesy. Despite important developments both in receiver and processing technology, site dependent errors, like multipath effects or residual errors in the calibration values of the receiving GNSS antenna, are still a major error source in highly precise GNSS positioning. The method used in this work is based on stacking of observation residuals and therefore able to reduce these error sources effectively.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; Mehrwegeeffekte ; StackingGNSS ; GNSS ; stationsabhängige Fehler ; multipath effects ; site dependent errors ; stacking ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: German
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  • 33
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: In den kaolinitischen Böden der Terra-firme Amazoniens wird die Bodenfruchtbarkeit stark von der Menge und Qualität der organischen Bodenbestandteile bestimmt. In den Agrar- und Waldökosystemen Zentralamazoniens sind Termiten, Ameisen und Regenwürmer die am häufigsten vorkommenden Vertreter der Bodenmakrofauna und spielen eine wichtige Rolle beim Abbau und Einbau organischer Substanz im Boden.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; Mikromorphologie ; Amazonien ; Boden ; Bodenfauna ; Bodenchemie ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: German
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  • 34
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Sonderforschungsbereich 461 ""Starkbeben : Von geowissenschaftlichen Grundlagen zu Ingenieurmaßnahmen"" von Juli 1996 bis Dezember 2007 an der Universität Karlsruhe. Forschungsfeld des SFB 461 waren Starkbeben mit einem regionalen Fokus auf den Vrancea-Ereignissen in Rumänien, wo sie immer wieder starke Schäden verursachten. Diese Risiken und die Gewissheit, dass Rumänien und seine Städte wieder von einem Starkbeben betroffen werden, bildeten die Motivation der Arbeit, erkennend, dass Schadensminderung mit moderner Wissenschaft und Technik sowie mit konsequenter Implementierung des Wissens möglich und aussichtsreich ist.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; Erdbeben ; Hochbau ; Katastrophe ; Rettungsmaßnahmen ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: German
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  • 35
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Durch den Einsatz von Hochtemperatursupraleitern (HTSL) können Verluste, Volumen und Gewicht von Transformatoren reduziert werden, zudem werden diese aktiv Fehlerstrom begrenzend. In dieser Arbeit wurde die Rückkühlung von YBCO-Bandleitern nach einer Strombegrenzung untersucht. Weiterhin wurde ein Entwurfsgang für HTSL-Transformatoren erstellt und ein 60 kVA-Transformator entworfen und getestet. Darüber hinaus wurde eine Fallstudie zur Energieeinsparung durch HTSL-Transformatoren erstellt.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Anwendung der Supraleitung ; YBCO-Bandleiter ; Hochtemperatursupraleitung ; Strombegrenzung ; Transformatoren ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 36
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This publication presents results of an interdisciplinary field study assessing the contribution of biological and inorganic processes in the mobilisation and accumulation of arsenic in groundwater of the Bengal Delta Plain, West Bengal. Investigations were focussed on the distribution of arsenic in sediments and shallow groundwater of two representative study sites. All results were combined in an effort to develop a conceptional model describing the mobility of arsenic in West Bengal aquifers.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; Arsenic ; Groundwater ; Bengal Delta Plain ; Groundwater abstraction ; West Bengal ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: English
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  • 37
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Achieving the ambitious greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction targets set up by German legislation requires political incentives to reduce GHG emissions of energy intensive industries without hampering their international competitiveness. This dissertation therefore analyses the influence of different political instruments (ETS, EEG, EnergieStG, StromStG) on induced emission reductions as well as on relevant economic parameters. Thereby, the focus is set on the metal production.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; Metallerzeugung ; Treibhausgasemissionen ; climate policy ; energy efficiency ; greenhouse gas emissions ; EnergieeffizienzMetal production ; Klimapolitik ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: German
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  • 38
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The risk estimation of precipitation events with high recurrence periods is difficult due to the limited time scale with meteorological observations. A homogenous distribution of rain gauges, especially in mountainous terrain, is also hardly convertible. In this study an analytical model with a high spatial resolution, designed for stochastic simulations of flood-related precipitation, is developed, evaluated and applied to different investigation areas in Germany.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; Niederschlag ; precipitation ; Stochastik ; Meteorologie ; Simulation ; flood risk ; meteorology ; simulation ; stochastic ; Hochwasser ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: German
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  • 39
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Die Erkundung von Möglichkeiten der Leistungsfähigkeitssteigerung des Eisenbahnsystems an Hoch- und Oberrhein, in Abstimmung mit einer nachhaltigen Raumentwicklung, waren Ausgangslage für ein grenzüberschreitendes Kooperationsprojekt, dessen Ergebnisse im Herbst 2004 von den politischen Vertretern der beteiligten Raumschaften präsentiert wurden. Hintergründe aus Sicht der einzelnen Raumschaften und Fachdiszipline werden in vorliegender Publikation dargestellt.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; Hochrhein ; Raumentwicklung ; Eisenbahn ; Oberrhein ; Bypass 〈Technik〉 ; Verkehrsentwicklung ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: German
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  • 40
    facet.materialart.
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: 3D-Visualisierungen werden heutzutage in vielen verschiedenen Gebieten eingesetzt. Ein großer Vorteil der 3D-Visualisierung ist, dass sie komplexe räumliche Zusammenhänge leicht verständlich darstellen kann. Die Motivation dieser Arbeit war, Eigenschaften von 3D-Visualisierungen auf ihren Nutzen im Zusammenhang mit der Visualisierung von umweltrelevanten Daten zu untersuchen und generische Lösungsmöglichkeiten für die Realisierung von 3D-Visualisierungen in Umweltanwendungen zu entwickeln.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; Java 3D ; Geoinformationssystem ; Umweltinformatik ; Visualisierung ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: German
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  • 41
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: In disordered solids, two-level atomic-tunneling systems are present in large quantity. Only recently, superconducting qubits opened a door for a detection and individual coherent manipulation of such microscopic quantum systems. We succeeded to tune the resonance frequencies of these systems by applying external strain on the qubit chip. Moreover, we observed and analyzed the interaction between two coupled tunneling systems.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; two-level systemQuantenbit ; Qubit ; qubit ; Superconducting qubit ; TunnelsystemQuantum bit ; TLS ; tunneling system ; phase qubit ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: English
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  • 42
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This work describes the development of an ultra-light-weight Proton-Transfer-Reaction Mass Spectrometer (PTR-MS), its detailed qualification, ground-based and airborne applications and studies on VOC emissions in connection with fossil fuel production. The new system was used aboard a mobile laboratory in order to investigate the chemical fingerprints of the diverse emitters at oil and natural gas well pads. Emissions of aromatic hydrocarbons at a hydraulically fractured well have been studied.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; PTR-MS Flüchtige organische Verbindungen Hydraulic Fracturing Aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe Flugzeuggestützte MessungenPTR-MS Volatile organic compounds Hydraulic Fracturing Aromatic hydrocarbons Airborne measurements ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: English
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  • 43
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Es wird ein allgemeingültiges Prozessverständnis der Grundwasserströmung zwischen einem Hochwasserretentionsraum und den Brunnen eines nahen Wasserwerks entwickelt. Auf dieser Grundlage wird eine Methode entworfen, mit der überschlägig abgeschätzt werden kann, ob durch den Retentionsraum infiltriertes Flusswasser in die Brunnen gelangt. Weiterhin werden geeignete Methoden für den Aufbau eines numerischen Aquifersimulators, mit dem der Einfluss bei Bedarf quantifiziert werden kann, aufgezeigt.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; Wasserwerk ; Grundwasserströmung ; Polder ; Schadstofftransport ; Überflutung ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: German
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  • 44
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: This work investigates the capability of the high-temperature superconductor YBCO to sense the evolution of the electrical field of THz pulses. A deposition process for ten unit-cell thin films and a sub-µm patterning process were developed to enable high sensitivities. The detector response to THz exctiations and its electrical-field sensitivity were studied. This unique characteristic allows for the investigation of instabilities of the THz radiation emitted from synchrotron storage rings.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; electrical-field sensitivity ; E-Feld Sensitivität ; synchrotron ; terahertz radiation ; YBCO ; Dünnfilmabscheidung ; Synchrotron ; thin film deposition ; Terahertzstrahlung ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 45
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Im Rahmen der Festschrift zur Verabschiedung von Prof. Schmitt wurden von Mitarbeitern des Geodätischen Instituts sowie von ehemaligen Doktoranden insgesamt 24 Beiträge zu aktuellen Arbeiten der Verfasser erstellt. Das Spektrum dieser Arbeiten liegt in den Bereichen Geodäsie, GIS, GNSS, Netzausgleichung, Geodynamik sowie Wertermittlung. Innovative Arbeiten zu aktuellen Fragestellungen stehen in direktem Zusammenhang mit früheren wissenschaftlichen Arbeiten von Prof. Schmitt.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; Geodätisches Institut KIT Festschrift Verabschiedung Prof. Schmitt ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: German
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  • 46
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Anaerobic digestion of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste as such or together with food waste, press water or patatoes sludge was investigated to equilibrate methane production within a day or over the weekend, when no OFMSW was available. A stable co-digestion process could be achieved with COD degradation between 60 and 80 %. The max. organic loading rates were 28 kg COD/L,d. For stable methane production the OLR during Co-digestion should not excede 22,5 kg/L,d.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; Food waste ; Potatoes sludge ; Organic fraction of municipal solid waste ; Methane production ; Anaerobic digestion ; Co-digestion ; Press water ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: English
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  • 47
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: In many branches of technology is a need for mechanisms with minimum friction and minimum bearing play. Such mechanisms are neither feasible with conventional hinges nor with hinges from the micro- and nanopositioning. This thesis proposes novel hinges in order to bridge the gap between the precision of micropositioning and the workspace of applications in manufacturing. The proposed implementations are flexure hinges for large displacements and dry slide bearings with friction reduction.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Festkörpergelenke ; Reibwertglättung ; Drehgelenke ; Trockengleitlager ; Elastica ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 48
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Dieses Buch beinhaltet zunächst eine kurze Einführung in die Organische Chemie. Organische Grundkenntnisse sind die Voraussetzung, um nicht nur Kraftstoffe und Schmierstoffe zu verstehen, sondern im Besonderen die Polymerchemie für Polymerwerkstoffe.Die Vorlesung ""Polymerwerkstoffe"" wird im Maschinenbaustudium in einem höheren Semester angeboten.Allgemeine chemische Grundkenntnisse für Chemie im Nebenfach findet man im Buch 1 ""Chemie für Maschinenbau - Anorganische Chemie für Werkstoffe und Verfahren"".
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Organische Chemie ; Polymerchemie ; Polymerwerkstoffe ; Schmierstoffe ; Kraftstoffe ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 49
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: In dieser Arbeit wird die anwendungsorientierte Entwicklung von Empfangsfiltern für das Radioteleskop des Max Planck Institutes für Radioastronomie (MPIfR) in Effelsberg vorge-stellt. Dort bestand großes Interesse an Bandpassfiltern für das 21 cm bzw. 11 cm Band, die bei radioastronomischen Polarisationsmessungen zum Einsatz kommen sollen. Für beide Bänder sind jeweils zwei zirkularpolarisierte Empfangskanäle auf ein Polarimeter geschaltet, das eine Empfängerrauschtemperatur von ca. 5 K besitzt. Die schmalbandigen Vorfilter für jeden einzelnen Kanal sollen daher im Durchlassbereich eine extrem kleine Dämpfung und möglichst identische Übertragungscharakteristiken (Streuparameter) bei einer Betriebstemperatur von 15 K aufweisen. Dabei soll dieses Ergebnis ohne jegliche nachträgliche mechanische Abstimmung, wie z. B. durch die Verwendung keramischer Schrauben, erreicht werden. Für die spätere Endmontage auf einem Kaltfinger im Hochvakuum, wird zudem ein möglichst hoher Grad an Miniaturisierung der einzelnen Bandpässe angestrebt, um die Packungsdichte des Komplettsystems zu erhöhen. Neben der notwendigen Filtersynthese, um die geforderten Übertragungscharakteristiken zu erreichen, werden die benötigten Materialien mit ihren Eigenschaften beschrieben, mittels derer die elektrischen Anforderungen der konzipierten Netzwerke erfüllt werden können. Darüber hinaus werden die Bauelemente, um das Ziel einer hohen Integration der einzelnen Bandpässe zu erreichen, und die Entwicklung sowie Auslegung koplanarer Leitungsresonatoren in Mäanderform für den modularen Aufbau der Bandpässe vorgestellt. Mit den gewonnenen Resultaten aus Simulationen und insbesondere Mes-sungen an realisierten Filterexemplaren schließt diese Arbeit.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Mikrowellenfilter ; Kryoelektronik ; Radioastronomie ; Koplanarleitung ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 50
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: In dieser Arbeit wurden hybride Bauelementarchitekturen für effiziente Dünnschichtsolarzellen konzipiert, experimentell realisiert und charakterisiert. Neben hybriden Konzepten für flüssig prozessierbare Elektrodensysteme wurden vor allem Ansätze verfolgt, hocheffiziente Kupfer-Indium-Gallium-Diselenid-Absorber mit perspektivisch druckbaren organischen Halbleitern sowohl in Einzel- als auch in Tandem-Solarzellen zu kombinieren.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Organische Halbleiter ; Polymersolarzellen ; Nanotechnologie ; Photovoltaik ; CIGS ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 51
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: In diesem Buch werden die Eigenschaften des ultrabreitbandigen und richtungsaufgelößten Funkkanals umfassend analysiert. Auf Basis von strahlenoptischen Verfahren werden zwei hybride Modellierungsansätze vorgeschlagen, welche die Streuprozesse im Funkkanal nachbilden. Die Modelle werden mit Messungen verifiziert und in Systemsimulationen eines MIMO-UWB Kommunikationssystems eingesetzt. Anhand dieser Simulationen wird der Leitfaden zum Design von Antennenarrays für solche Systeme abgeleitet.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Kanalmodellierung ; UWB ; Mehrantennensysteme ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 52
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Holz im Verbindungsbereich neigt zum Spalten, wenn Verbindungen mit mehreren Verbindungsmitteln sowie mit geringen Abständen der Verbindungsmittel untereinander ausgeführt werden. Spalten des Holzes kann jedoch verhindert werden, wenn das Holz im Verbindungsbereich mit selbstbohrenden Holzschrauben verstärkt wird. Diese Arbeit stellt verschiedene Methoden dar, wie das Tragverhalten spaltgefährdeter und verstärkter Verbindungen mit Hilfe der Finite-Elemente-Methode erfasst werden kann.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Verstärkungen ; Holzbau ; Verbindungen ; selbstbohrende Holzschrauben ; Ingenieurholzbau ; FEM im Holzbau ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 53
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Gyrotrons are high-power mm-wave tubes. Here, the design, construction and experimental investigation of a 20 kW, 28 GHz gyrotron (2nd harmonic) are reported. This tube was designed to evaluate new emitters for future highly efficient and reliable fusion gyrotrons and for material processing applications. Following experimental results have been achieved in CW operation: 22.5 kW output power at 23.4 kV electron beam voltage and 2.23 A beam current with the world record efficiency of 43 %.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Microwave-Materials-Processing ; Wirkungsgrad ; Efficiency ; Kernfusion ; Emitter-Technologien ; Nuclear-Fusion ; Emitter-Technologies ; Gyrotron ; MikrowellenmaterialprozesstechnikGyrotron ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 54
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: X-ray phase contrast imaging is a highly promising technology for the clinical diagnostic. Particularly high demands are placed on the required X-ray gratings, as the core element of this method. Such gratings can be fabricated using LIGA-technology, where the structured area is currently limited to a few centimeters in the diagonal (e.g. 10 cm). In this work possibilities to enlarge the area of X-ray gratings, as they are required for the Talbot-Lau Interferometry, were developed and analyzed.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Kacheln ; Talbot-Lau Interferometry ; Röntgengitter ; Talbot-Lau Interferometrie ; Röntgenbildgebung ; LIGA-Technik ; tiling ; LIGA-technology ; X-ray gratings ; X-ray imaging ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 55
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: In this work we present a system to fully automatically create a highly accurate visual feature map from image data aquired from within a moving vehicle. Moreover, a system for high precision self localization is presented. Furthermore, we present a method to automatically learn a visual descriptor. The map relative self localization is centimeter accurate and allows autonomous driving.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Maschinelles Sehen ; Lokalisierung ; Kartierung ; Autonomes Fahren ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 56
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Im Rahmen der Arbeit werden Fahrstreifen durch eine Verkettung von Segmenten modelliert. Ein Beobachtungsmodell verknüpft die Bildsignalinhalte mit den Hypothesen. Eine Bayes'sche zeitliche Verfolgung stellt die Berücksichtigung des zeitlichen Zusammenhangs sicher. Für die Umsetzung des Beobachtungsmodells wird ein Testverfahren entwickelt, das einen gegebenen Bildbereich auf die Präsenz einer Markierung hin untersucht.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Zeitliche Verfolgung ; Kreuzungsmodellierung ; Maschinelle Wahrnehmung ; Beobachtungsmodell ; Lokales Modell ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 57
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Peptidemicroarrays consist of a large variety of peptides immobilized on a solid support. Today many processes in the field ultra-high peptide-microarrays are performed manually and lack of reproducibility. Hence within this work three processes are developed for the standard use of peptide-microarrays.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Peptidarrays ; peptide arrays ; Automatisierung ; Peptidmicroarray ; Prozessentwicklung ; process engineering ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 58
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde der Betrieb dielektrisch behinderte Entladung bei hoher Leistungsdichte und hoher Effizienz untersucht. Hierbei wurde eine Abhängigkeit der homogenen Entladung von der Stromdichte festgestellt. Die nötige Anregungsform wurde in einem resonanten Puls-Betriebsgerät verwirklicht, welches Wirkungsgrade bis 87 % erreicht. Durch goniometrische Strahlungsflussmessungen im UV wurden die erreichte Leistungsdichte und Plasma-Effizienz bestimmt.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Betriebsgeräte ; Excimer ; DBE ; gepulst ; Xenon ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 59
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: The book deals with the topic of mobile machines. In the first part the fundamentals of the machines are treated. The structures and different topologies used in the machines are described in detail. Starting from the energy source, the energy is followed up via engine to the power take-offs. In the second part selected mobile machines from the different areas are presented.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Mobile Arbeitsmaschinenmobile Machines ; heavy off-road Machines ; heavy Equipment ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 60
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: The roll-out of a high-performance DC electric vehicle supply equipment infrastructure is a key factor for the success of electric mobility. This work enhances existing control schemes for active rectifiers utilized in charging systems, resulting in minimized requirements for network connection. In addition, active power quality filtering is achieved. The proposed control concept is experimentally validated using a fast charger system.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Schnellladeinfrastruktur ; network disturbances ; Elektromobilität ; Aktive Filterung der Spannungsqualitätelectromobility ; fast charging stations ; power quality active filters ; Netzrückwirkungen ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 61
    facet.materialart.
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Die gekoppelte Simulation ist eine Möglichkeit, mechatronische Systeme in der Simulation abzubilden. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird die gekoppelte Simulation unter Matlab/Simulink beschrieben und eine Möglichkeit aufgezeigt, das Kommunikationsintervall bei der gekoppelten Simulation unter Berücksichtigung der beteiligten Teilsysteme zu bestimmen. Die erarbeitete Handlungsvorschrift wird an Beispielen aus dem Bereich der mobilen Arbeitsmaschinen verifiziert.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Gekoppelte Simulation unter Matlab/Simulink ; Simulation mechatronischer Systeme ; Virtueller Prototyp ; Simulation ; Simulation mobiler Arbeitsmaschinen ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 62
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: This works describes an approach to lane-precise localization on current digital maps. A particle filter fuses data from production vehicle sensors, such as GPS, radar, and camera. Performance evaluations on more than 200 km of data show that the proposed algorithm can reliably determine the current lane. Furthermore, a possible architecture for an intuitive route guidance system based on Augmented Reality is proposed together with a lane-change recommendation for unclear situations.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; localization augmented Reality navigation route guidance particle filter ; Lokalisierung Erweiterte Realität Navigation Routenführung Partikelfilter ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 63
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Driven by market signals, energy consumers are motivated to adapt their grid load. Due to their cryogenic storage capacity, air separation units can efficiently be used for load shifting. Such an operation leads to new challenges for plant operation and control. The developed pressure-driven dynamic column model is used to investigate load-flexible operation.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; druckgetriebe dynamische Simulation ; Lastwechselgeschwindigkeit ; load-change rate ; flexibility ; column model ; Kolonnenmodell ; Flexibilität ; pressure-driven flow dynamics ; Kryogene Luftzerlegung ; Cryogenic air separation ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 64
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: In this work two ideas of using individual metal organic molecules in applications for data storage are presented. On the one hand, metal-free phthalocyanine is used to form a GMR contact consisting of one single molecule leading to the world smallest magnetic sensor. On the other hand, chromium acetylacetonate was used to study the properties of magnetic molecules adsorbed on surfaces in order to build magnetic bits for date storage.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; spintronics ; nanotechnology ; magnetic sensors ; giant magneto resistance ; organic electronics ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
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  • 65
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: This book presents, validates and applies a fast, accurate and general measurement and modeling technique to obtain spectral near field data of LED systems for optical simulations in order to address the steadily increasing requirements of modern high quality LED systems. It requires only a minimum of goniophotometric near field measurements and no time-consuming angularly resolved spectral measurements. The obtained results can be used directly in state-of-the-art ray tracers.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Leuchtdioden (LED) ; Strahlverfolgung ; Radiometrie ; Ray tracing ; Radiometry ; Light-emitting diodes (LED) ; Lighting technology ; Lichttechnik ; Photometry ; Photometrie ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 66
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Atmospheric processes, such as wind, impact the ground motion of the earth and have the potential to induce strong broad-band noise in seismological records. In order to quantify the influence of wind on ground motion velocity joint seismological and meteorological measurements were conducted at the Dead Sea.Results reveal a pronounced impact of wind on seismological records. A methodology is presented to account for the dependency of PSD of ground motion velocity on the horizontal wind field.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; Wind ; Microseisms ; Wind speed ; Topography ; Totes Meer ; TopographieSeismology ; Seismologie ; Rauschspektrum ; Dead Sea ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
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  • 67
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: In the second edition of the article a virtual heart modelsimulating the flow in the active left human ventricle andatrium is presented. Because in vivo myocardium data is notavailable, the movement of the active ventricle and its atriumis given by three-dimensional, time-dependent invivo image dataof a nuclear spin MRI tomograph. The passive part of the virtualheart model consists of a model aorta and of two-dimensionallymodelled heart valves. As the flow is actively driven by theventricle and atrium, a coupling off low and structure isnecessary to take into account the deviation of the aorta andthe closing and opening of the heart valves. This coupling isreplaced by the movement given by MRI tomograph and ultrasonicDoppler echocardiography, since we focus on the flow simulationin the left pumping ventricle. The flow simulation is performedby a validated commercial software package that uses the finitevolume method. The flow resistance of the circulation throughthe body is taken into account with a simplified circulationmodel. The article shows how the virtual heart model can be usedto predict flow losses and flow structures due to pathologicalventricle contraction defects. It provides as an example theflow simulation of an unhealthy human ventricle with ananeurysm. The flow structure and flow losses are consideredbefore and after surgery.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Herzmuskel ; NMR-Tomographie ; Herzkrankheit ; Numerische Strömungssimulation ; Herz ; in vivo ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
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  • 68
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: The influence of foot geometry on energy efficiency in bipedal walking is investigated. A method for the optimization of the foot geometry of a bipedal robot is developed. It is based on a planar model with arbitrary convex foot geometry in combination with a hybrid zero dynamics based controller. Optimal gaits and foot geometries are determined. The average energy consumption can be reduced by more than 80% compared to a model with point feet.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Optimierung ; optimization ; walking ; Regelung ; robotics ; Biomechanik ; control ; Gehen ; biomechanics ; Robotik ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 69
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: High-resolution regional ensemble climate simulations with the regional climate model COSMO-CLM are performed for Southwest Germany to study the sensitivity of meteorological and hydrological variables to parameter settings. The soil-vegetation model VEG3D is implemented into COSMO-CLM to assess the impact of the lower atmospheric boundary on simulation results. A statistical-dynamical downscaling method is tested to shorten the simulation time for regional climate studies.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; regional climate modelling ; climate ; sensitivity studies ; COSMO-CLM ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
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  • 70
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: In dieser Arbeit werden Untersuchungen an Hochtemperaturbrennstoffzellen-(SOFC) unter Bedingungen durchgeführt, wie sie in elektrischen Bordnetzversorgungssystemen (APU-Systemen) im mobilen Bereich auftreten. Hierzu werden in Messungen Betriebspunkte identifiziert, an denen die Zelle ohne verstärkte Degradation der elektrischen Leistung betrieben werden kann. Mit Hilfe mathematischer Modelle werden der Methanumsatz, der Konzentrationsverlauf der Gase und die Stack-Leistung wiedergegeben.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Brennstoffzelle ; APU ; Kraftstoff ; Methanisierung ; interne Reformierung ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 71
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Doppler radars provide unique 3D information about precipitating clouds in high spatial and temporal resolutions. However, the observed quantities (reflectivity, Doppler velocity and polarization properties) are not directly comparable to the variables of numerical prediction models. In order to enable radar data assimilation, a comprehensive modular radar forward operator has been developed.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; NWP model ; radar simulator ; parallelized and vectorized code ; weather forecast ; data assimilation ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
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  • 72
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: While the universal quantum computer seems not in reach for the near future, this work focusses on analog quantum simulation of intriguing quantum models of light-matter interactions, with the goal of achieving a computational speed-up as compared to classical hardware. Existing building blocks of quantum hardware are used from superconducting circuits, that have proven to be a very suitable experimental platform for the implementation of model Hamiltonians at a high degree of controllability.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; Festkörperphysik ; superconductivity ; quantum bit ; solid state physics ; Quantensimulation ; Quantenbits ; Quantenmechanik ; Supraleitung ; quantum computation ; Quantum simulation ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: English
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  • 73
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The emission of dibenzofurans and dioxins from industrial processes is a major environmental concern. Focussing on dibenzofuran, this study tend to improve our understanding of the general oxidation chemistry and to provide a mechanism suitable for future modelling studies. Based on quantum chemical methods, energies, chemical structures and reactions are calculated numerically. Not only stable molecules and radicals, but also transition states are reported in this work.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; ADD ; Shower parametrization ; extra dimensions ; shower parameterisation ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: English
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  • 74
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird untersucht, inwieweit sich die Häufigkeit und Intensität von Gewitter- und Hagelereignissen in den vergangenen Jahren in Deutschland und Europa verändert hat. Mit Hilfe von regionalen Klimasimulationen wird abgeschätzt, mit welchen Änderungen des Hagelpotentials - bedingt durch den anthropogenen Klimawandel - in der Zukunft zu rechnen ist.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; Hagel ; Atmosphärische Risiken ; Klimawandel ; Klimatologie (Zukunft ; Konvektion) ; Gewitter ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: German
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  • 75
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Superconducting nanowire singe-photon detectors (SNSPD) are promising detectors in the field of applications, where single-photon resolution is required like in quantum optics, spectroscopy or astronomy. These cryogenic detectors gain from a broad spectrum in the optical and infrared range and deliver low dark count rates and low jitter times. This thesis improves the understanding of the detection mechanism of SNSPDs and intodruces new and promising multi-pixel readout concepts.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; superconductivity ; Multi-pixelsingle-photon detector ; Echtzeitauslese ; SNSPD ; Supraleitung ; real-time readout ; multi-pixel ; Einzelphotonendetektor ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
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  • 76
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Engineering materials show a pronounced heterogeneity on a smaller scale that influences the macroscopic constitutive behavior. Algorithms for the periodic discretization of microstructures are presented. These are used within the Nonuniform Transformation Field Analysis (NTFA) which is an order reduction based nonlinear homogenization method with micro-mechanical background. Theoretical and numerical aspects of the method are discussed and its computational efficiency is validated.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; microstructure ; order reduction method ; mesh generation ; computational homogenization ; composite materials ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
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  • 77
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Zentrales Thema der vorliegenden Arbeit ist die Untersuchung der vorhandenen innerörtlichen Bauflächen-Potenziale in kleinen Gemeinden Baden-Württembergs und die Erarbeitung von Möglichkeiten zu deren Aktivierung und Nutzung. Tendenzen der Bevölkerungsentwicklung und die daraus abzuleitende Nachfrage werden - auch anhand zahlreicher Fallbeispiele - aufgezeigt und konkrete Handlungsempfehlungen für unterschiedliche Akteure und Planungsebenen abgeleitet.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; Leerstand ; Baulücke ; Demographie ; Stadtplanung ; Regionalplanung ; Bauland ; Brachfläche ; Bevölkerungsrückgang ; Dorfentwicklung ; Innenentwicklung ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: German
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  • 78
    facet.materialart.
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: The growing number of automotive radars asks for an investigation of their mutual interference. The present work contributes to this research area by providing models and subsequent analyses. The impact of interference on the functionality of radar sensors is discussed on the basis of a virtual test drive and selected scenarios. Furthermore a proposal for the combined use of interference countermeasures is given.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Radartechnik ; Vehicle Car ; Interferenz Modellierung ; Kfz FahrzeugRadar ; Interference Modelling ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 79
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Diese Arbeit zeigt, wie PLC-Systeme zu einer IKT-Infrastruktur für Smart Grids beitragen können. Auf Basis möglicher Anwendungen werden Anforderungen und Systemansätze vorgestellt. Analysen des Übertragungskanals nach EN 50065 dienen als Basis für die Evaluation von Modulationsverfahren unter quasi-realen sowie eines PLC-Systems unter realen Bedingungen. Dargelegt werden Kriterien zur Auswahl von Modulationsverfahren und ein Systementwurf zur Steigerung der Zuverlässigkeit der Datenübertragung.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Zuverlässigkeit ; Powerline Kommunikation ; Kanalmodell ; Mehrträgermodulation ; Smart Grid ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 80
    facet.materialart.
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: In this book, the first high-speed silicon-organic hybrid (SOH) modulator is demonstrated by exploiting a highly-nonlinear polymer cladding and a silicon waveguide. By using a liquid crystal cladding instead, an ultra-low power phase shifter is obtained. A third type of device is proposed for achieving three-wave mixing on the silicon-organic hybrid (SOH) platform. Finally, new physical constants which describe the optical absorption in charge accumulation/inversion layers in silicon are determined.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; optical absorption ; high-speed modulators ; mid-IR ; Silicon photonics ; liquid crystals ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 81
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Excavators provide a big variety of tasks with specialized accessory attachments. If the number of hydraulic functions however is too high or the function requires an exact control a manual control is not possible. This thesis presents a control system for excavator accessory attachments which enables the control of complex accessory attachments.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Anbaugerät ; accessory attachment ; Schnittstelle. Excavator ; Steuerung ; control ; Bagger ; interface ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 82
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: In dieser Arbeit werden dual-orthogonal, linear polarisierte Antennen für die UWB-Technik konzipiert. Das Prinzip zur Realisierung der Strahler wird vorgestellt, theoretisch und simulativ untersucht, sowie messtechnisch verifiziert. Danach werden Konzepte zur Miniaturisierung der Strahler dargelegt, die anschließend zum Aufbau von Antennengruppen verwendet werden. Die Vorteile der entwickelten Antennen werden praktisch anhand des bildgebenden Radars und des Monopuls-Radars gezeigt.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; UWB ; Radar ; Antennen-Array ; Antennen ; Ultrabreitband Technik ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 83
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Electrical contacts in automotive applications are exposed to thermal and vibration induced relative motion in the tribological contact. Fretting tests with an AuCo/Ni vs. Au/NiP ball to plate contact were conducted in order to describe the ongoing wear mechanisms. Furthermore, a global wear approach was chosen to quantify the overall wear. According to a predefined electrical failure criterion the connector lifetime is demonstrated in a model depending on oscillating amplitude, gold thickness and contact roughness. The electrical failure of the contact can be reduced to the wear of the gold platings leading to exposure of the nickel interlayer and consequently oxidation. Through material transfer, plowing, particle generation and the particle transport mechanisms the contact resistance increases and therefore limits the connector lifetime. The link between the lifetime models and the global wear approach allows for calculation of the lifetime when only the wear and the stress of the tribosystem are known.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; gold ; Schwingverschleiß ; Gold ; elektrischer Steckkontakte ; Tribologie ; fretting ; electrical contacts ; tribology ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 84
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Multiscale modeling of cardiac electrophysiology helps to better understand the underlying mechanisms of atrial fibrillation, acute cardiac ischemia and pharmacological treatment. For this purpose, measurement data reflecting these conditions have to be integrated into models of cardiac electrophysiology. Several methods for this model adaptation are introduced in this thesis. The resulting effects are investigated in multiscale simulations ranging from the ion channel up to the body surface.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; acute cardiac ischemia ; parameter adaptation ; pharmacological therapy ; atrial fibrillation ; cardiac modeling ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
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  • 85
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: This study deals with the fatigue behaviour of metal-matrix-composites (MMCs) having ceramic contents of 30 to 39 Vol-%. The MMCs where produced by way of infiltrating a ceramic preform by an aluminium alloy. The characterisation of the MMC's cyclic and fatigue behaviour was researched on the basis of isothermal and thermal-mechanical fatigue tests.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Verbundwerkstoffe ; Metal-Matrix-Composites ; Preform-MMCs ; thermisch-mechanische Ermüdung ; TMF ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 86
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Conversion-type electrodes are promising electrode materials for future lithium ion batteries since they exhibit high specific capacities compared to intercalation-type eclectrodes. In this work, a thermodynamic approach was used to elucidate the electrochemical behavior of conversion-type electrodes using Li-Cu-O and Li-Fe-O as model material systems. electrochemical properties can be calculated using self-sonstistent thermodynamic descriptions developed in this work.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Thermochemielithium ion battery ; Lithium-Ionen-Batterie ; thermische Analyse ; conversion-type electrodes ; Konversionselektroden ; CALPHAD ; thermochemistry ; thermal analysis ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 87
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Solid oxide fuel cells offer great prospects for the sustainable, clean and safe conversion of various fuels into electrical energy. In this thesis, the performance-determining loss processes for the cell operation on reformate fuels are elucidated via electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Model-based analyses reveal the electrochemical fuel oxidation mechanism, the coupling of fuel gas transport and reforming chemistry and the impact of fuel impurities on the degradation of each loss process.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Reforming Chemistry ; Impedance Spectroscopy ; Electrochemistry ; Modeling ; SOFC ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
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  • 88
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: A single-crystal plasticity model as well as a gradient crystal plasticity model are used to describe the creep behavior of directionally solidi?ed NiAl based eutectic alloys. To consider the transition from theoretical to bulk strength, a hardening model was introduced to describe the strength of the reinforcing phases. Moreover, to account for microstructural changes due to material ?ux, a coupled diffusional-mechanical simulation model was introduced.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Crystal plasticity ; Creep ; Directional solidification ; Gradient plasticity ; Finite element simulation ; Kriechen ; Gerichtete Erstarrung ; Finite Elemente Methode ; Kristallplastizität ; Gradientenplastizität ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
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  • 89
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Silicon nitride is used for challening applications like cutting inserts or forming rolls. The extreme strength and toughness of the material is achieved by an interaction between the microstructure and fracture behaviour on the microlevel. In order to understand these mechanisms, detailed unit cells have been defined and used for the determination of the effective fracture properties. The results have been used for the implementation of an effective continuum damage mechanics model.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; silicon nitride ; finite element simulation ; toughness ; structure ; fracture ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
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  • 90
    facet.materialart.
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Dual-phase steels exhibit good mechanical properties due to a microstructure of strong martensitic inclusions embedded in a ductile ferritic matrix. This work presents a two-scale model for the underlying work-hardening effects; such as the distinctly different hardening rates observed for high-strength dual-phase steels. The model is based on geometrically necessary dislocations and comprises the average microstructural morphology as well as a direct interaction between the constituents.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; two-scale model ; Kompositwerkstoffdual-phase steel ; composite ; material modelling ; dislocation mechanism ; Zweiskalenmodell ; Versetzungsmechanismen ; Dualphasenstahl ; Materialmodellierung ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
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  • 91
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Dieses Lehrbuch wendet sich hauptsächlich an Studierende mit Chemie im Nebenfach, im Besonderen an Studierende des Maschinenbaus. Zwei Aufgaben erfüllt das Buch: Es vermittelt die notwendigen chemischen Grundkenntnisse in Anorganischer Chemie und zeigt anwendungsbezogene, also fächerübergreifende Beispiele auf. Der Schwerpunkt liegt auf der anorganischen Chemie für Werkstoffe und Verfahren.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Metallbindung ; Werkstoffkunde ; Chemie ; Legierung ; Metall ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 92
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Tribologisch hoch beanspruchte Gleitsysteme wie Hochdruckpumpen für die Benzindirekteinspritzung besitzen ein Belastungskollektiv, das Werkstoffe mit niedrigen Reibungszahlen und geringem Verschleiß bei gleichzeitig hoher mechanischer Festigkeit erfordert. Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wurden Sialon-Keramiken für derartige Anwendungen entwickelt und charakterisiert. Diese zeigten hervorragende mechanische und tribologische Eigenschaften und somit ein hohes Potential für diesen Einsatzbereich.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Hochdruckpumpe ; Keramik ; Sialon ; Tribologie ; Risswachstum ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 93
    facet.materialart.
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: In this work, an intelligent human-machine interface (HMI) for human worker activity recognition in industrial environments is presented. The interface consists of components for robust and accurate 3D position estimation in workspace environments, the recognition of task-related worker activities and human-computer interaction via gestures. All components of the presented HMI are flexible with respect to applications and can be transferred to other activity recognition problems, as well.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; inertial navigation ; gesture recognition ; human machine interface ; activity recognition ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 94
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Lichtauskopplung aus organischen Leuchtdioden (OLEDs). Es werden verschiedene Technologien vorgestellt bzw. untersucht, und gezeigt, dass eine Kombination verschiedener Technologien notwendig ist um effizient Licht aus OLEDs auszukoppeln.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; OLEDs ; Organische Leuchtdioden ; Lichtauskopplung ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 95
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: In dieser Arbeit wird einerseits die Lebensdauer der LEDs im System aus der Datenblattangabe der Hersteller und dem gemessenen Betriebspunkt in Abhängigkeit der Umgebungstemperatur berechnet. Alternativ wird die Lichtstromdegradation des Gesamtsystems über mehrere tausend Stunden gemessen und auf den L70-Wert extrapoliert. Um dabei den Messfehler aufgrund mangelnder thermischer Stabilisierung zu eliminieren, wurde eine Methode zur analytischen Beschreibung der Stabilisierung entwickelt.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Temperatur ; Lebensdauer ; Messung ; LED ; Stabilisierung ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 96
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Im Zuge dieser Arbeit wird neben der Bestimmung der Grenzflächenhaftung zwischen den Komponenten die unterschiedlichen Verformungs- und Schädigungsmechanismen auf Probenebene unter quasi-statischer Zug- und Druckbelastung, zyklischer Ermüdungsbeanspruchung sowie ebenfalls das zyklische Rissausbreitungsverhalten auf Profilebene beschrieben und geklärt. Daraus abgeleitete Modelle sowie die Verwendung und Modifikation bereits vorhandener Modelle erlauben eine Abschätzung des Verbundverhaltens.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; MMC ; unidirektional verstärkt ; Ermüdungsbeanspruchung ; EN AW-6082 ; Schallemissionsanalyse ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 97
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Das Konzept der Kinetic-Inductance Detektoren (KID) bietet ein großes Potential für den Entwurf von hochempfindlichen und hochauflösenden Detektorarrays. In dieser Arbeit werden für KIDs planare Leitungsresonatoren optimiert und deren Güten maximiert. Anhand von Simulationen und Messungen wird die Packungsdichte von Multi-Resonator-Systemen untersucht und parasitäre Kopplungen minimiert. Die Erweiterung vom Einzelresonator zum Array wird aufgezeigt.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Kopplung ; Güte ; Kinetic-Inductance Detektor ; Mikrowellen-Resonator ; planare Leitungstopologie ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 98
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wurde ein mehrlagiges mikrofluidisches Lab-on-a-Chip-System auf Polymerbasis für den Einsatz in der Ionenanalytik, Lebensmittelanalytik und Bioanalytik entwickelt. Hierfür wurden Folienchips mit einer integrierten Membran auf PC-COC-Basis und Folienchips auf PEEK-Basis hergestellt, welche die Durchführung einer zweidimensionalen Kapillarelektrophorese (2D-CE) mit kapazitiv gekoppelter kontaktloser Leitfähigkeitsdetektion auf einem Chip ermöglichen.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Mikrofluidik ; Leitfähigkeitsmessung ; Mikrostrukturtechnik ; Kapillarelektrophorese (CE) ; Lab-on-a-Chip-Systeme ; mehrdimensionale Trennungen ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 99
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Based on a contact analysis of optically measured surfaces the mean value, standard deviation and spectrum of the friction coefficient can be determined. With this parameters the friction coefficient can be modelled as a stochastic process which takes the surface characteristic into account. Afterards the influence of the stochastic friction coefficient on friction induced vibration is studied with the help of the mass on a belt model, e.g. the question if the limit cicle exists.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; reibungserregte Schwingungen ; Stochastik ; Kontaktmechanik ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 100
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: A prominent solution to control a company’s internal complexity is a modular product architecture. The implementation of a modular structure comes with high effort and cost. During the application phase these expenditures are compensated. However, a modular structure does not remain stable throughout its lifetime. Decisions on new modules have to be made. Therefore, a new method to support variant decisions on module, module variant and product level has been designed.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; complexity costs ; Modulare Produktarchitektur ; Komplexitätskosten ; maintained modular structure ; stabile modulare Struktur ; decision support ; Modular product architecture ; Variantenmanagement ; Entscheidungsunterstützung ; variant management ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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