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  • Pollution effects  (22)
  • Chemistry
  • LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION
  • SPACE SCIENCES
  • bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MJ Clinical & internal medicine::MJG Endocrinology
  • thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHF Materials / States of matter::PHFC Condensed matter physics (liquid state and solid state physics)
  • FISON  (32)
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  • 1
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23226 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 14:51:17 | 23226 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-13
    Beschreibung: The proximate composition and amino acids assay of smoked Clarias gariepinus and Oreochromis niloticus were determined using standard procedures. The mean proximate composition of Oreochromis niloticus are 8.9% moisture, 16.00% lipids, 5.6% ash, 44.5% crude protein, 0.42% crude fiber and 24.9% NFE while Clarias gariepinus has 8.19% moisture, 15.55% lipids, 4.725 ash, 40.46% crude protein, 0.50% crude fiber and 30.58% NFE. There is therefore a nutrient variation between the 2 species of fish Oreochromis niloticus has higher crude protein, lipids, moisture and ash content than Clarias gariepinus.The amino acids profile shows that both fishes have 17 amino acids. Apart from Tryptophan, the following essential amino acids Histidine, Methionine, Threonine, Isoleucine, Leucine, Lysine, Valine and Phenylalanine are present in both fish. Oreochromis niloticus however has higher quantities of the essential amino acids except for Histidine than Clarias gariepinus
    Beschreibung: Includes:- 2 tables.;2 figs.;7 refs.
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Fisheries ; Clarias gariepinus ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Kainji L. ; freshwater environment ; Amino acids ; Ash content ; Lipids ; Organic compounds ; Moisture ; Proteins
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 91 - 95
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  • 2
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    FISON | Kaduna
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23281 | 19325 | 2018-03-28 15:57:48 | 23281 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-13
    Beschreibung: The implications of the abattoir effluents discharge into the Lower Ogun River in Isheri-Olofin area on the abundance of three African fresh water prawns: Macrobrachium vollenhovenii, M macrobrachion and M. felicinum were assessed. Monthly prawn collections were undertaken using a scooping bag net with 0.05mm mesh size at three stations with 100m intervals in each of Ishasi (upstream) and Isheri-Olofin (downstream) areas of the river for 24months (January, 2006-December, 2007). For the 24month period, the upstream (pooled data from stations 1,2 and 3) had M. vollenhovenii of total and mean density of 27,938.33 prawn/m2 and 1164.60prawn/m2 1131.04 respectively, while total and mean M. vollenhovenii density of 5,815.43prawn/m2 and 243.81 prawn/m2 231.45 were obtained in the downstream (pooled stations 4, Sand 6 data). T-test showed the entire upstream to have significantly higher M. vollenhovenii density than the entire downstream (p〈0.05). The entire upstream had higher M. macrobrachium total and monthly mean density (19,092prawn/m and 816.44prawn/m2 1,354.28) than the entire downstream (6,384.47prwn/m2 and 266.02m2524.94) (p〈0.05). Also, significantly higher total and monthly mean density of M felicinum were obtained upstream (20,9S6.S0prawn/m2 and 873.46prawn/m21615.06) than downstream (10,9668.11prawn/m2 and 461.16prawn/m2975.19) (p〈0.05). The significance of the decline in abundance of each of the three Macrobrachium prawn species in the downstream area was discussed.
    Beschreibung: Includes:- 4 figs.;18 refs.
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Macrobrachium vollenhovenii ; Macrobrachium macrobrachion ; Macrobrachium felicinum ; Nigeria ; Ogun River ; freshwater environment ; Abundance ; Population density ; Shrimp fisheries ; Pollution ; Pollution effects ; Effluents
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 1-6
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  • 3
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23338 | 19325 | 2018-04-07 17:17:18 | 23338 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-14
    Beschreibung: The evaluation of Cr. Cu, Mn, Fe, Ni, Zn,As and Pb concentrations in Clarias gariepinus and Oreochromis niloticus from Lake Geriyo Yola,Adamawa, Nigeria using X - ray fluorescence (XRF) technique is discussed. The analytical samples are irradiated with high energy electrons of 109Cd to produce fluorescent X-rays was produced which passes to the Silicon-lithium detector through Mo target as a source of monochromatic X-rays. The spectrum of energy generated on the detector was processed by a Multi- Channel Analyzer to obtain analytical data. The intensity of the fluorescent X-rays on the detector is proportional to the concentration of the individual element of interest in the sample. This method can identify up to 30 or more elements at the same time. The results showed varying levels of heavy metals in the fishes. The concentrations of Cr, Mn, Cu, and Ni in the fishes were much higher than WHO and PEPA maximum permissible limits, while the concentrations of Zn and Pb were lower than the standards. The results suggest that the lake is polluted with Cr, Mn, Cu and Ni and the consumption of fishes of the lake is life threatening to man.
    Beschreibung: Includes:- 1table.;11 refs.
    Schlagwort(e): Ecology ; Chemistry ; Pollution ; Clarias gariepinus ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Geriyo L. ; freshwater environment ; Heavy metals ; Fish ; X-ray fluorescence analysis ; Pollution ; Pollution effects
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 69-71
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  • 4
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23353 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 12:01:37 | 23353 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-14
    Beschreibung: Tilapia zilili is a commonly cultured fresh water fish and of major economic importance in tropical and subtropical countries throughout the world. Effect of the sub lethal concentrations of copper and lead to T. zillii for 12-week exposure period was carried out. The elements were assayed using Shimadzu AA 6200 atomic absorption spectrophotometery and the results were given as ~k/g dry wt.The bioaccumulation factors of lead and copper were significantly (P〈0.05) higher in treated fishes than the control. Effect of these metals on the quantitative carbohydrate levels in the plasma, muscle and liver were observed. The different concentrations of the various heavy metals caused significantly (p〈0.05) corresponding decrease in the fish muscles and liver glycogen levels.
    Beschreibung: Includes:- 1 table.;2 figs.;8 refs.
    Schlagwort(e): Aquaculture ; Health ; Pollution ; Tilapia zillii ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Bioaccumulation ; Pollution effects ; Sublethal effects ; Toxicity tolerance ; Copper ; Heavy metals ; Lead
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 124-127
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  • 5
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23422 | 19325 | 2018-04-25 19:24:46 | 23422 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-14
    Beschreibung: Tilapia guineensis eggs were spawned and hatched in different salinities (17, 12, 7, 5, 2 and 0) ppt. The study was conducted in eight replicates. The aim of the investigation was to ascertain disparity in hatching size of Tilapia guineensis attributable to salinity. Immediately hatching was observed, body weight of five hatchlings in each replicate was individually weighed in milligramme. The individual total length of the five hatchlings was also measured in millimeter. The height of the yolk sac larva was determined with micro-metre screw gauge graduated in millimeter from the top of the yolk sac to the dorsal region of the larva. Data obtained were used to calculate yolk sac volume. Significant differences (P〈0.01) were observed in body weight and total length of larvae hatched in different salinities. The heaviest and longest larvae were hatched in 12 ppt saline water. The yolk sac volume of larvae hatched in lower salinities were significantly higher (P〈0.01) than the yolk sac volume of larvae hatched in higher salinities. The smallest yolk sac volume was recorded in 12ppt saline water. Our findings show that salinity could be manipulated for economic production of heavier seeds of Tilapia.
    Beschreibung: Includes:- 5 tables.;6 refs.
    Schlagwort(e): Aquaculture ; Chemistry ; Tilapia guineensis ; Nigeria ; brackishwater environment ; Salinity effects ; Larvae
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 51-55
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  • 6
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23376 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:15:11 | 23376 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-14
    Beschreibung: The activities of man have directly or indirectly influenced the aquatic ecosystem by increasingly polluting wetlands. Water quality influences the growth of fish. The utilization of aquatic weeds for the recovery of nutrients and heavy metals in polluted wetlands is a proffered management strategy. This paper reviews the role of aquatic macrophytes in nutrients and heavy metal sequestering.
    Beschreibung: Includes:- 1 table.;refs. 30.
    Schlagwort(e): Pollution ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Pollution ; Pollution effects ; Heavy metals ; Aquatic plants ; Water pollution
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 36-38
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  • 7
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23411 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 09:07:36 | 23411 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-14
    Beschreibung: The effects of 96 h sub-lethal concentrations of African locust bean effluent on Oreochromis niloticus were studied using plastic buckets. Packed cell volume (PCY) and histological study of gills and liver were the tissue chemistry parameters investigated. The control buckets contained no effluent. Results revealed increase in ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) decrease in haemoglobin, red blood cell and PCY Yalue of the fish exposed to all sub-lethal concentrations. Damage to liver and gills were noticed in some of the sub-lethal concentrations of all the effluent. Normal situation was observed in all the examined tissues of fish from the control buckets. The African locust bean effluent is toxic on O. niloticus and the lethal concentrations of African locust bean effluent deducted from the 96 hours acute toxicity effect ranged from 3ml.
    Beschreibung: Includes:-3 tables.;1 fig.;12 refs.
    Schlagwort(e): Fisheries ; Pollution ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Akwa Ibom State ; freshwater environment ; Toxicity ; Sublethal effects ; Pollution effects
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 178-182
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  • 8
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24177 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 19:01:32 | 24177 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-15
    Beschreibung: This paper reviews some adverse effects of crude oil pollution on fish and fisheries in Nigerian waters. The main causes of spillage include blowout, sabotage, corrosion of pipeline, equipment malfunction, operations/maintenance error etc. There are spillage records from 1976 to 1997 with respect to the yearly oil spill incidents, the sizes of spill in relation to the ecological operational areas and the causes of oil spills in relation to sources of oil spill within oil operation. Based on the observation from the analyses of the spillage reports, several steps were recommended in order to reduce the incident of crude oil spillage in Nigeria petroleum industry for the safety of our fragile water bodies and the fisheries resources stock in them.
    Beschreibung: Includes: 3 tables.;Also includes: 14 references.
    Schlagwort(e): Pollution ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Niger Delta ; freshwater environment ; Crude oil ; Pollution effects ; Water quality ; Oil spills ; Pipelines ; Lake fisheries ; Oil pollution ; Pollution surveys ; Pollution control
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 106-109
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  • 9
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24218 | 19325 | 2018-05-19 06:58:26 | 24218 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-15
    Beschreibung: This study investigates the morphometric and meristic features of Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus in relations to heavy metal concentrations. Varying sizes of Clarias nigrodigitatus were obtained with the help of fisher-folks, from Arakanga reservoir Ogun state, Nigeria. Water samples were also collected alongside with fish samples per week and five of the samples were sent to laboratory for analysis to determine the presence of four heavy metals in both fish and water. Lead, Cadmium, Nickel and Arsenic were investigated by atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). Four tissues; gills, kidney, liver and muscle were compared with the level of metals in the water. Lower concentrations of metals were recorded in water except for Cadmium which is higher, than in fish. Lower concentration of heavy metals found in fish and water was less than that recommended by the World Health Organisation (WHO's) guideline for maximum concentration recorded in the tissue of the samples. Lead was found to be dominant in the gills of C. nigrodigitatus, while Cadmium was found to be highest in the water sample from Arakanga reservoir. There is significant difference (P〈0.05) in Nickel and Arsenic concentration in the tissues of C. nigrodigitatus and water. It was concluded that though the heavy metals of interest were present in measurable quantities, they were still within safe limits for consumption.
    Beschreibung: Includes: 11 references.
    Schlagwort(e): Pollution ; Fisheries ; Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus ; Nigeria ; Ogun State ; Arankanga reservoir ; freshwater environment ; Heavy metals ; Freshwater fish ; Reservoir fisheries ; Artisanal fishing ; Lead ; Toxicants ; Pollution effects ; Quality assurance ; Morphometry ; Meristic counts ; Water analysis ; Freshwater pollution ; Nickel ; Arsenic ; Cadmium ; Fish consumption ; Health and safety
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 265-268
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  • 10
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    Lagos (Nigeria) | FISON
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24214 | 19325 | 2018-05-19 06:50:34 | 24214 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-15
    Beschreibung: The effect of zinc exposure evaluated during a four day exposure periods at 13.88ppm, 26.75ppm, 53.5ppm,107ppm and 214ppm to Clarias gariepinus sub-adults showed the 96h LC50 as 26.62ppm. The threshold value was 20.30ppm. The muscle of the exposed fish analyzed showed a significant decrease in all the major cations and anions (Na+, CL-, Ca2+ K+, Mg2+) at (p〈0.05). The research revealed that there was no total inhibition of uptake of the cations and anions and also that uptake of these metals, that is cations and anions (Na+,-CL-, Ca2+ K+, Mg2+) increased rapidly during the 24 hours and dropped at 48 hours and 72 hours and gradually increased at the end of 96 hours showing that it was time dependent. During exposure period, affected fish stood in upright position with their snouts above the water surface, gasping for air. Observation of the exposed fish showed that they were peeling of skin, increase in opercula movement, erratic swimming, quietness and finally death. This research therefore recommends that zinc should be applied appropriately at 26.30ppm to avoid death of fish, man and other aquatic organisms that are the chief consumer.
    Beschreibung: Includes: 13 references.
    Schlagwort(e): Pollution ; Fisheries ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Ebonyi State ; Ebonyi River ; Zinc ; Muscle ; Cations ; Anions ; Clarias gariepinus ; Zinc ; Freshwater fish ; Cations ; Pollution effects ; Trace metals ; Bioaccumulation ; Muscles ; Pollutants ; Anions ; River fisheries ; Lethal limits
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 240-242
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