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  • Pollution  (91)
  • FISON  (55)
  • Fisheries Society of Nigeria  (17)
  • California Department of Fish and Game  (15)
  • National Fisheries Resources Research Institute (NaFIRRI)
  • 1
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    Selected trace metal concentration in bottom water and sediments of Kyoga basin lakes, and its potential to aquatic pollution (2021)
    National Fisheries Resources Research Institute (NaFIRRI) | Jinja, Uganda
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/17200 | 4230 | 2016-02-19 09:11:04 | 17200 | National Fisheries Resources Research Institute, Uganda
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-11
    Description: Although other research studies on areas such as the physical-chemical, nutrients and phytoplankton status of Lake Kyoga systems have been given a lot of attention (e.g. Mungoma 1988 and NaFIRRI 2006), efforts to determine the pollution status of this system, especially by heavy metals as one of the worldwide emerging environmental problems, is still limited. Many trace metals are regarded as serious pollutants of aquatic ecosystems because of their persistence, toxicity and ability to be incorporated into food chains (Mwamburi J., and Nathan O.F., 1997). Given the rapid human population growth and the associated economic activities both within the rural and urban areas in Uganda, such fish production systems are becoming very prone to various kinds of pollution including that by heavy metals. Anthropogenic factors such deforestation, use of chemicals and dumping of metallic products, spillages of fuels from outboard engines and many others and or natural processes involving atmospheric deposition by wind or rain, surface run-offs and streams flows from the catchment introduces heavy metals into the lake environment,.
    Keywords: Limnology ; Pollution
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 14
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  • 2
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    Potential risks of contaminants with specific reference to mercury (2021)
    National Fisheries Resources Research Institute (NaFIRRI) | Jinja, Uganda
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/20179 | 4230 | 2016-02-25 15:41:36 | 20179 | National Fisheries Resources Research Institute, Uganda
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-08
    Description: Fresh water and fish are important to the people wholive in the Lake Victoria region therefore the quality ofthe water and fish is of major importance (Johnson &Odada, 1996). It is well known that dirty water and spoiltfish can lead to poor health and lower standards of living,and that quality can be affected by the pollution in theenvironment.Even though Lake Victoria is very large, it is relatively shallow and the water remains in the lake basin for a long time (Bootsma & Hecky, 1993). There are a number of environmental issues in Lake Victoria, including water hyacinth~over-population and increased farming causing problems with the lake ecosystem. All these factors combine to keep contaminants within the lake for long time, which will lead to gradually increasing concentrations in the lake.Pollution is a term that covers a wide variety of chemicals and physical changes and their adverse effects on the environment. Here we focus on contaminants, which are unwanted chemicals introduced to the environment. Contaminants include a very wide variety of chemicals, both man-made and natural, for example, mercury, pesticides and herbicides, heavy metals, and natural plant and algae toxins. Many contaminants do not always lead to adverse effects immediately, but can gradually induce long-term problems leading to chronic illnesses and physical damage. A few contaminants have very rapid impacts resulting in immediately obvious changes such as death or injury.Sources of contaminants are varied. Contaminants can get in the lake by the way of agricultural treatment of crops near the lake, industrial effluent, intentional introduction such as fish poisoning byfishermen, natural sources such as heavy metals from particular types of rocks, and even some plants naturally release their toxins. Contaminant sources are not always found near Lake Victoria.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Pollution
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: book_section
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 207-218
    Format: 321
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  • 3
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    Effects of crude oil and the fractions on the blood haemoglobin and neutrophil concentrations in Heterobranchus bidorsalis juveniles (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/22997 | 19325 | 2018-03-05 09:06:04 | 22997 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-12
    Description: Studies on the effects of crude oil and its fractions on the blood haemoglobin (HB) neutrophil (NP) concentration in the blood of Heterobranchus bidorsalis juveniles were carried out. Two study periods (toxicity and recovery) and four oil types (Bonny-light crude oil (BLCO), premium motor spirit (PMS), kerosene (DPK) and lubricating engine oil (lBO) at 1.00, 2.00, 4.00 and 8.00ml were used. There were significant differences (P〈0.05, p〈 0.01) on the HB and NP values in blood of fish samples. The elevated values of HB levels in fish exposed to 2.00,4.00 and 8.00m1 L-1 BLCC, 2.00ml L-1 PMS and DPK; and 4.00ml L -1 LBO over the levels in the control fish were in consonance with the results of other workers. Increases in NP values in fish exposed to the four oil types (BLCO, PMS, DKP and LBO) relative to the control could be part of the immunological attempts by the fish to mobilize the body's defence mechanisms. The relatively high percent mortality and low survival of H. bidorsalis juveniles exposed to 4.00 and 8.00mlL-1 concentration of the four oil types over the other concentration implied that these concentrations were probably lethal to fish existence.
    Description: Includes:- 4 tables.;23 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Health ; Pollution ; Heterobranchus bidorsalis ; Nigeria ; Delta State ; freshwater environment ; Crude oil ; Fish ; Toxicity ; Haemoglobins ; Lethal effects
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 152 - 159
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  • 4
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    Bacteriological quality of water and fish samples from Kainji Lake and the effect of animal and human activities (2021)
    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23242 | 19325 | 2018-03-25 12:34:41 | 23242 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Kainji Lake is a man-made Lake and is impounded in 1968 to generate hydroelectric power. The Lake also offers opportunities for developmental projects like Fisheries and Irrigation. Lake Kainji receives organic waste through husbandry operations in which the cattle defecate into and around the bank of the Lake. Other sources of pollution include runoff from farms, bathing and washings in the Lake. Surrounding villages e.g. Tarda and Musawa used the Lake as source of raw drinking water and also for other domestic purposes. Bacteriological quality of fish and water from the Lake is carried out as well as that of cow dung by using primary isolation media and biochemical analysis. Physico-chemical parameters of water from the Lake is also determined. Total viable bacteria count and total coliform count of the water range from 3.4 x 104 to 03.8x 106 Cfu/ml and 1.4 x 103to 2.1 x 105Cfu/ml respectively. Cow dung has total coliform count of 6.9 x 105 while fish gills has total coliform count of 1.6x103cfu/g. Bacteria species such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Aeromanas hydrophila, and shigella species were found in the water body. Escherichia coli, Aeromonas hydrophila, and Salmonella species were found in the fish samples. Escherichia coli, Aeromonas hydrophila, Shigella species and Salmonella species were isolated from cow dung. Physicochemical Parameters such as DO, BOD and N03-N range from 4. 7 to 5.2mg/l, 0.2 to 0.9mg/1 and 7.0 to 9.3 mg/l respectively. This result shows that Kainji Lake is an intermediately polluted water. It is therefore necessary that cow dung used for fertilization of fish ponds should be screened for pathogens before use. It is also recommended that pollution of surface water bodies through human activities should be discourage by legislation on water pollution.
    Description: Includes:- 6 tables.;14 refs.
    Keywords: Biology ; Fisheries ; Pollution ; Nigeria ; Kainji L. ; freshwater environment ; Bacteriology ; Water quality ; Environmental effects ; Pollution
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 209 - 218
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  • 5
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    Acute toxicity and behavioural effects of chlorpyrifosethyl pesticide to juveniles of Clarias gariepinus Teugels (2021)
    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23253 | 19325 | 2018-03-25 14:37:19 | 23253 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Chlorpyrifos-ethyl with its mode of action was evaluated in laboratory studies to determine its 96-h acute toxicity, using juveniles of Clarias gariepinus. The fish was exposed in glass aquaria to 0.64~cmg/l, 0.80mg/l, 0.96mg/l, 1.12mg/1 and 1. 28mg/1. The test substance was found to have lethal effects on fish as they changed fish behaviour and caused death. The 96-hLC50 value for C. gariepinus was estimated as 0.92mgl-1. Observations of be bavioural and mophlogical responses were used as indicators of sublethal toxicity. The behavioural toxicology bioassay may be valuable in comparing and predicting the mode of action of new or unknown toxicants in this and other fish species.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;1 fig.;2 plates.;38 refs
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Pollution ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Toxicity ; Toxicants ; Pollution ; Lethal effects
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 264 - 272
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  • 6
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    Influence of abattoir effluents on abundance of freshwater prawns Macrobrachium vollenhovenii, M. macrobrahion and M. felicinum of Lower Ogun River, Western Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Kaduna
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23281 | 19325 | 2018-03-28 15:57:48 | 23281 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: The implications of the abattoir effluents discharge into the Lower Ogun River in Isheri-Olofin area on the abundance of three African fresh water prawns: Macrobrachium vollenhovenii, M macrobrachion and M. felicinum were assessed. Monthly prawn collections were undertaken using a scooping bag net with 0.05mm mesh size at three stations with 100m intervals in each of Ishasi (upstream) and Isheri-Olofin (downstream) areas of the river for 24months (January, 2006-December, 2007). For the 24month period, the upstream (pooled data from stations 1,2 and 3) had M. vollenhovenii of total and mean density of 27,938.33 prawn/m2 and 1164.60prawn/m2 1131.04 respectively, while total and mean M. vollenhovenii density of 5,815.43prawn/m2 and 243.81 prawn/m2 231.45 were obtained in the downstream (pooled stations 4, Sand 6 data). T-test showed the entire upstream to have significantly higher M. vollenhovenii density than the entire downstream (p〈0.05). The entire upstream had higher M. macrobrachium total and monthly mean density (19,092prawn/m and 816.44prawn/m2 1,354.28) than the entire downstream (6,384.47prwn/m2 and 266.02m2524.94) (p〈0.05). Also, significantly higher total and monthly mean density of M felicinum were obtained upstream (20,9S6.S0prawn/m2 and 873.46prawn/m21615.06) than downstream (10,9668.11prawn/m2 and 461.16prawn/m2975.19) (p〈0.05). The significance of the decline in abundance of each of the three Macrobrachium prawn species in the downstream area was discussed.
    Description: Includes:- 4 figs.;18 refs.
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Macrobrachium vollenhovenii ; Macrobrachium macrobrachion ; Macrobrachium felicinum ; Nigeria ; Ogun River ; freshwater environment ; Abundance ; Population density ; Shrimp fisheries ; Pollution ; Pollution effects ; Effluents
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
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    Format: 1-6
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  • 7
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    Sediment quality of lower reaches of Okpoka Creek, Niger Delta, Nigeria (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Kaduna, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23283 | 19325 | 2018-03-28 16:00:48 | 23283 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: The sediment is the ultimate sink of contaminants in the aquatic systems. The physico-chemical quality of sediments lower reaches of Okpoka Creek was assessed for two years (wet and dry lsons).Sediment samples were collected at low and high tides from three stations according to standard methods. These were analysed for sediment particle size (sand, silt and clay), pH, total hydrocarbon (THC), total organic matter (TOM), total organic carbon (TOC) and conductivity. Analysis of variance (ANOVA), Duncan multiple range (DMR) and Pearson correlation cofficient were used to analyse the data. The sediment consisted of sand (57.86 ~c2.65%); silt 17.47~c1.68%) and clay (24.67~c1.33%). Sediment particle size showed significant spatial variation (p〈 0.05).The sediment values pH (5.22~c0.27) and THC (0.24 ~c0.05g/g) were low unlike TOM (2.42~c0.26%), TOC (1.43~c0.17%) and conductivity (5077.61~c 847.88s/cm).The TOM and TOC values exceeded FEPA and USEPA acceptable levels in sediments. The presence high levels of TOM and TOC indicate organic pollution in the lower reaches of Okpoka Creek. Therefore, environmental surveillance of these parts of the creek is advocated.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;1 fig.;12 refs.
    Keywords: Earth Sciences ; Pollution ; Nigeria ; Okpoka Creek ; freshwater environment ; Sediment analysis ; Sediments ; Sediment chemistry ; Sediment load ; Pollution
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
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    Format: 12-15
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  • 8
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    Evaluations off heavy metals in fish from Lake Geriyo Yola, Nigeria using x-ray fluorescence technique (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23338 | 19325 | 2018-04-07 17:17:18 | 23338 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The evaluation of Cr. Cu, Mn, Fe, Ni, Zn,As and Pb concentrations in Clarias gariepinus and Oreochromis niloticus from Lake Geriyo Yola,Adamawa, Nigeria using X - ray fluorescence (XRF) technique is discussed. The analytical samples are irradiated with high energy electrons of 109Cd to produce fluorescent X-rays was produced which passes to the Silicon-lithium detector through Mo target as a source of monochromatic X-rays. The spectrum of energy generated on the detector was processed by a Multi- Channel Analyzer to obtain analytical data. The intensity of the fluorescent X-rays on the detector is proportional to the concentration of the individual element of interest in the sample. This method can identify up to 30 or more elements at the same time. The results showed varying levels of heavy metals in the fishes. The concentrations of Cr, Mn, Cu, and Ni in the fishes were much higher than WHO and PEPA maximum permissible limits, while the concentrations of Zn and Pb were lower than the standards. The results suggest that the lake is polluted with Cr, Mn, Cu and Ni and the consumption of fishes of the lake is life threatening to man.
    Description: Includes:- 1table.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Chemistry ; Pollution ; Clarias gariepinus ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Geriyo L. ; freshwater environment ; Heavy metals ; Fish ; X-ray fluorescence analysis ; Pollution ; Pollution effects
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 69-71
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  • 9
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    Toxicity of promethazine hydrochloride (Phenergan) to Clarias gariepinus fingerlings (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23360 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 17:55:59 | 23360 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The acute toxicity of promethazine hydrochloride (phenergan) to Clarias gariepinus fingerlings was conducted using static bioassay under laboratory conditions. The 96h LC50 was determined as 172.5 mg/1. Mean mortality was 5, 10, 20, 50, 100% in the concentration of 69, 103.5, 138.0, 172.5 and 207 mg/1 respectively, while there was no mortality in the control treatment. There were significant differences (P〈0.05) on the effect of concentration, the higher the mortality of C. gariepinus fingerlings while toxicity of phenergan increased with duration of exposure. C. gariepinus showed increased hyperactivities, cell deformation, lesions and necrosis during the period of exposure. The physicochemical parameters also showed a slight increase as the concentration increased.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;9 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Pollution ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; stress ; freshwater environment ; Toxicology ; Histopathology ; Biological stress
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 152-154
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  • 10
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    Bioaccumulation and carbohydrate levels of Tilapia zillii exposed to sublethal concentrations of lead and copper (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23353 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 12:01:37 | 23353 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Tilapia zilili is a commonly cultured fresh water fish and of major economic importance in tropical and subtropical countries throughout the world. Effect of the sub lethal concentrations of copper and lead to T. zillii for 12-week exposure period was carried out. The elements were assayed using Shimadzu AA 6200 atomic absorption spectrophotometery and the results were given as ~k/g dry wt.The bioaccumulation factors of lead and copper were significantly (P〈0.05) higher in treated fishes than the control. Effect of these metals on the quantitative carbohydrate levels in the plasma, muscle and liver were observed. The different concentrations of the various heavy metals caused significantly (p〈0.05) corresponding decrease in the fish muscles and liver glycogen levels.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;2 figs.;8 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Health ; Pollution ; Tilapia zillii ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Bioaccumulation ; Pollution effects ; Sublethal effects ; Toxicity tolerance ; Copper ; Heavy metals ; Lead
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 124-127
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