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  • 1
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    Editorial UNRN
    Publication Date: 2023-12-06
    Description: One sunny and cold afternoon in June 2011, the sky turned black and sand began to fall from the sky in Bariloche, Villa Traful, Villa La Angostura and surrounding areas. The Puyehue-Cordón Caulle Volcanic Complex, located in Chile, had erupted and the ashes soon reached Argentina. Surprise and uncertainty dominated the regional scenario. The affected communities had not been warned, no contingency protocols had been activated and there was no clear official communication on how to act in the event of such an occurrence. More than a decade after the event, this book addresses and presents to the reader the diverse consequences of the society-nature relationship. The starting point is the reconceptualization of the notion of natural disaster, which manifests the distancing between nature and society and has made human beings lose their ancestral fear of geological and meteorological phenomena, to consider instead the conditions of vulnerability of the Northern Patagonian region. In this way, and with the aim that the knowledge about the multiplicity of events generated by the eruption allows mitigating its negative effects, this research recovers the memory of the inhabitants and analyzes the approach strategies focused on economic, productive and social activities. In addition, detailed studies on the impact of ash on insects, biota and aquatic systems are presented.
    Keywords: Andean Patagonia ; risk management ; geologic hazards ; volcanic eruption ; resilience ; enviromental policy ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RNK Conservation of the environment
    Language: Spanish
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-09-29
    Description: Coping with the growing impacts of flooding in EU countries, a paradigm shift in flood management can be observed, moving from safety‐based towards risk‐based approaches and holistic perspectives. Flood resilience is a common denominator of most of the approaches. In this article, we present the ‘Flood Resilience Rose’ (FRR), a management tool to promote harmonised action towards flood resilience in European regions and beyond. The FRR is a result of a two‐step process. First, based on scientific concepts as well as analysis of relevant policy documents, we identified three ‘levels of operation’. The first level refers to the EU Floods Directive and an extended multi‐layer safety approach, comprising the four different layers of protection, prevention, preparedness and recovery, and related measures to be taken. This level is not independent but depends both on the institutional (second level) and the wider (third level) context. Second, we used surveys, semi‐structured interviews and group discussions during workshops with experts from Belgium, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom to validate the definitions and the FRR's practical relevance. The presented FRR is thus the result of rigorous theoretical and practical consideration and provides a tool capable to strengthen flood risk management practice.
    Description: European Regional Development Fund http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100008530
    Keywords: 551.48 ; flood defence measures ; governance and institutions ; integrated flood risk management ; resilience
    Type: map
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2021-06-27
    Description: Social inequalities lead to flood resilience inequalities across social groups, a topic that requires improved documentation and understanding. The objective of this paper is to attend to these differences by investigating self‐stated flood recovery across genders in Vietnam as a conceptual replication of earlier results from Germany. This study employs a regression‐based analysis of 1,010 respondents divided between a rural coastal and an urban community in Thua Thien‐Hue province. The results highlight an important set of recovery process‐related variables. The set of relevant variables is similar across genders in terms of inclusion and influence, and includes age, social capital, internal and external support after a flood, perceived severity of previous flood impacts, and the perception of stress‐resilience. However, women were affected more heavily by flooding in terms of longer recovery times, which should be accounted for in risk management. Overall, the studied variables perform similarly in Vietnam and Germany. This study, therefore, conceptually replicates previous results suggesting that women display slightly slower recovery levels as well as that psychological variables influence recovery rates more than adverse flood impacts. This provides an indication of the results' potentially robust nature due to the different socio‐environmental contexts in Germany and Vietnam.
    Keywords: 333.7 ; flood recovery ; resilience ; societal equity ; vulnerability
    Type: article
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