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  • Books  (5,062)
  • KIT Scientific Publishing  (2,057)
  • Project Gutenberg  (1,599)
  • Berlin [u.a.] : Springer  (1,406)
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  • 101
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In order to understand the potential for change and persistence in everyday mobility-related practices, this book highlights the importance of social relationships in people's lives, such as with friends and family members, but also with work, sports clubs or shopping centres. Particular emphasis is placed on destination choices. The findings contribute to a conceptual model of destination choice that can be used in future transport demand models.
    Keywords: habitual mobility behaviour; mobility behavior; social network analysis; destination choice; Agent-based modelling; Habits; Mobilitätsverhalten; Soziale Netzwerkanalyse; Zielwahl; Agentenbasierte Modellierung ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TN Civil engineering, surveying and building
    Language: German
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  • 102
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: An early detection and diagnosis of atrial fibrillation sets the course for timely intervention to prevent potentially occurring comorbidities. Electrocardiogram data resulting from electrophysiological cohort modeling and simulation can be a valuable data resource for improving automated atrial fibrillation risk stratification with machine learning techniques and thus, reduces the risk of stroke in affected patients.
    Keywords: Electrophysiologische Modellierung und Simulation; Elektrokardiogramm; Maschinelles Lernen; Vorhofflimmern; Statistisches Shape Modell; electrophysiological modeling and simulation; electrocardiogram; machine learning; atrial fibrillation; statistical shape model ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: English
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  • 103
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Optical measurement methods are becoming increasingly important for high-precision production of components and quality assurance. The increasing demand can be met by modern imaging systems with advanced optics, such as light field cameras. This work explores their use in the deflectometric measurement of specular surfaces. It presents improvements in phase unwrapping and calibration techniques, enabling high surface reconstruction accuracies using only a single monocular light field camera.
    Keywords: phase unwrapping; camera calibration; light field cameral Phasenentfaltung; Kamerakalibrierung; Lichtfeldkamera; surface reconstruction; deflectometry; Oberflächenrekonstruktion; Deflektometrie ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: English
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  • 104
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The concrete industry is facing the major challenge of drastically reducing CO₂ emissions and thus contributing to sustainability and climate protection. In these conference proceedings, we would like to focus on how we can make the concrete industry not only more sustainable but also more cost-efficient by adopting the circular economy in the building sector. In particular, we focus on the recycling of concrete and the reuse of entire concrete components.
    Keywords: Nachhaltigkeit; Ressourcenschonung; Recycling; Betonbau; sustainability; resource conservation; recycling; concrete construction ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TN Civil engineering, surveying and building
    Language: German
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  • 105
    Publication Date: 2024-05-13
    Description: Construction industry is suffering from low productivity rate in various projects such as excavation. Although this issue is discussed in literature and several approaches are proposed to address it, productivity rate is still low in construction industry compared to other domains like manufacturing. A gamified platform in which different operators from different organizations can share their achievements, or can get scored and ranked in a leader-board will potentially address this issue.
    Keywords: Loading cycles ; Ladezyklen ; Telematics ; Gamification
    Language: English
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  • 106
    Publication Date: 2024-05-13
    Description: Digitalization has already transformed many areas of the economy and social life. Aspects of healthcare and clinical practice are also undergoing digital transformation. In light of these developments, this dissertation sheds light on the acquisition, representation, and use of process knowledge in the context of hybrid AI methods. The central contribution is the structure-preserving back-and-forth transformation of process trees to process plans.
    Keywords: KI ; Expertenwissen ; Formalisierung ; Prozess ; Transformation ; AI ; Expert knowledge ; formalization ; process ; transformation ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYA Mathematical theory of computation::UYAM Maths for computer scientists
    Language: German
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  • 107
    Publication Date: 2024-05-12
    Description: The work deals with the iconography of the atom from the euphoria about nuclear technology of the 1950s to the anti-nuclear movement of the 1970s in the Federal Republic of Germany. Using the life and work of the German architect and graphic designer Rolf Lederbogen as an example, the socio-political dimension of nuclear technology in communication and visualisation of the narrative "Atoms for Peace" is put in context with the history of technical thinking in architecture and design.
    Keywords: Technikästhetik; „friedliches Atom“; Strategien des Sichtbarmachens; Atombilder; Nachkriegsmoderne; atomic culture; „Atoms for Peace“; strategies of visualisation; nuclear images; post-war modernism ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AM Architecture
    Language: German
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  • 108
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: Increasing the shares of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) and Distributed Energy Resources (DER) is one of the most important levers in many countries to cope with the environmental, political, and economic challenges of future energy supply. The underlying research question of this thesis is whether Distributed Storage Systems (DSS) at the end consumer level can economically foster the integration of intermittent and non-dispatchable resources by providing demand-side flexibility.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; load and price forecasting ; economic analysis ; batteries ; distributed storage systems ; demand response ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KNB Energy industries & utilities
    Language: English
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  • 109
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: High brittle-ductile transition temperatures preclude the use of conventionally manufactured tungsten (W) as a structural material. Ultrafine grained (UFG) W materials, however, exhibit the brittle-ductile transition at very low temperatures and consequently exhibit room-temperature ductility. The correlative microstructure analysis revealed a strong correlation between the transition temperature and the mean grain boundary spacing along the crack front.
    Keywords: kink pair mechanism; Arrhenius activation energy; brittle-ductile transition; ultrafine grained; Kinkenpaarmechanismus; Arrhenius-Aktivierungsenergie; Spröd-duktil-Übergang; ultrafeinkörnig; tungsten; Wolfram ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 110
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The advantages offered by the flexible electronics and control systems technologies were utilized for tackling the challenges facing two crucial Magnetic Resonance (MR) applications. The first application is in the field of interventional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), and the other application is in the field of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy (NMR).
    Keywords: Interventional MRI; micro-NMR; Flexible electronics; Interventionelle MRT; Mikro-NMR; Mikrofabrikation; Flexible Elektronik; Microfabrication; Control systems ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: English
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  • 111
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-05-03
    Description: Photonic integrated circuits (PIC) become increasingly important for numerous applications. Mass production of PIC has become widely available, but large-volume low-cost photonic packaging still represents a challenge. Additive micro-fabrication of free-form optical coupling structures is discussed as a concept to overcome this technology gap. Multi-photon 3D-lithography is used to fabricate dielectric waveguides ("photonic wire bonds", PWB) as well as facet-attached microlenses (FaML).
    Keywords: Photonische Aufbau- und Verbindungstechnik; integrierte photonische Schaltkreise; Multiphotonenlithographie; additive 3D Mikrofabrikation; Mikrooptik; photonic packaging; photonic integrated circuits (PIC); multi-photon lithographie; additive 3D micro-fabrication; micro-optics ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TH Energy technology & engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: English
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  • 112
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: The research deals with a question about Architecture and its design strategies, combining historical information and digital tools. Design strategies are historically defined, they rely on geometry, context, building technologies and other factors. The study of Architecture´s own history, particularly in the verge of technological advancements, like the introduction of new materials or tools may shed some light on how to internalize digital tools like parametric design and digital fabrication.
    Keywords: digitaler Entwurf; digitale Methodik; parametrisches design; formale Analyse; Architektur des 19. Jahrhunderts; digital design; digital methodologies; parametric design; formal analysis; 19th-century architecture ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AM Architecture
    Language: English
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  • 113
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Radar target simulators (RTSs) deceive a radar under test (RuT) by creating an artificial environment consisting of virtual radar targets. In this work, new techniques are presented that overcome the rasterization deficiency of current RTS systems and enable the generation of virtual targets at arbitrary high-precision positions. This allows for continuous movement of the targets and thus a more credible simulation environment.
    Keywords: automotive radar; Radar target simulation; Automobilradar; Radarzielsimulation; autonomous driving; validation; Validierung; Autonomes Fahren ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
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  • 114
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: In August 2022, Fraunhofer IOSB and IES of KIT held a joint workshop in a Schwarzwaldhaus near Triberg. Doctoral students presented research reports and discussed various topics like computer vision, optical metrology, network security, usage control, and machine learning. This book compiles the workshop's results and ideas, offering a comprehensive overview of the research program of IES and Fraunhofer IOSB.
    Keywords: optical metrology; computer vision; Optische Messtechnik; Bildverarbeitung; usage control; network security; machine learning; Usage Control; Netzwerksicherheit; Maschinelles Lernen ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYA Mathematical theory of computation::UYAM Maths for computer scientists
    Language: English
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  • 115
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Within this work, the friction coefficient is calculated for the dry contact of two sliding metallic bodies as a function of various physical parameters. For this purpose, a thermomechanical model is developed and evaluated for different contact configurations considering the surface roughness of both contact bodies. Subsequent investigations on the consequences of the calculated friction coefficient in the context of friction-induced vibrations are carried out.
    Keywords: Strukurdynamik; Thermoelastizität; Kontaktmechanik; Stochastik; Stabilitätstheorie; Trockene Reibung; Raue Oberflächen; structural dynamics; thermoelasticity; contact mechanics; stochastics; theory of stability; dry friction; rough surfaces ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 116
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This work presents model-based algorithmic approaches for interference-invariant time delay estimation, which are specifically suited for the estimation of small time delay differences with a necessary resolution well below the sampling time. Therefore, the methods can be applied particularly well for transit-time ultrasonic flow measurements, since the problem of interfering signals is especially prominent in this application.
    Keywords: Laufzeitschätzung; Analytische Wavelet-Pakete; Ultraschalldurchflussmessung; Time Delay Estimation; Analytic Wavelet Packets; Ultrasonic Flow Measurement ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: English
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  • 117
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Der vorliegende Band gibt die Beiträge der Ringvorlesung "Verantwortung für die Zukunft. Technik - Ökonomie - Ethik" aus dem Sommersemester 2008 wieder. Behandelt werden neben Fragen der Verantwortung in der Technik, umweltökonomische und umweltethische sowie unternehmensethische Themen. Ergänzend finden sich Überlegungen zur Technikfolgenabschätzung, zu Technik und Kommunikation, zu ethischen und ästhetischen Aspekten bei der Entwicklung von Technik und zur Ethik als Schlüsselqualifikation.
    Keywords: Ethik ; Technik ; Ökonomie ; Schlüsselqualifikation ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPQ Ethics & moral philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTQ Ethics and moral philosophy
    Language: German
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  • 118
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Elastocaloric cooling is an emerging solid-state cooling technology with the potential to provide environmentally friendly, efficient cooling. The elastocaloric effect in superelastic shape memory alloy films is used to develop advanced cooling devices for small-scale applications. Cascaded and parallelized devices are developed to increase device temperature span and cooling capacity. The concepts are proven experimentally, a maximum temperature span of 27° C is achieved in a cascaded device.
    Keywords: Elastokalorik ; Festkörperkühlung ; Kaskadierte Kühleinheit ; Superelastische Formgedächtnislegierung ; Aktive Miniatur Kühlung ; Elastocaloric Cooling ; Solid-State Cooling ; Superelastic Shape Memory Alloy ; Cascaded Cooling Device ; Small Scale Cooling ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: English
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  • 119
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Wer Nordsee sagt, meint Langeoog, heißt es griffig auf einem Werbeprospekt für 1931/32. Aber wofür steht eigentlich Langeoog? Welche sozialen Konstruktionen haben sich zwischen den 1930er und 1980er Jahren mit der Insel verbunden? Wer waren ihre Träger und was waren deren Vorstellungen von Nordseeurlaub? Was wandelt sich daran vor, während und nach dem Nationalsozialismus? Was von seinen Prägungen ist bis weit in die 1960er Jahre noch deutlich erkennbar und warum ist das so? Diesen und anderen Fragen gehen die folgenden Essays zu ausgewählten Aspekten der Sozial und Mentalitätsgeschichte Langeoogs im 20. Jahrhundert nach.
    Keywords: Nordseeinsel Langeoog ; Nordseeurlaub ; 1930er bis 1980er Jahre ; Nationalsozialismus ; Nachkriegszeit ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: German
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  • 120
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: ‚Vertrauen‘ spielt in fast allen Bereichen menschlichen Lebens eine wichtige Rolle. Von ‚Vertrauen‘ wird gesprochen in Bezug auf Personen, Unternehmen, Verbände, Vereine, Institutionen, Technik, Wirtschaft, Wissenschaft ganz allgemein, Medien usw. Es gibt das Urvertrauen, die vertrauensvolle Zusammenarbeit im Betrieb, Ranglisten des Vertrauens in Berufe bzw. Berufsgruppen, die Vertrauensfrage bzw. den Misstrauensantrag im Parlament, den Vertrauensschaden im Recht und eine Asymmetrie im Aufbau und dem Verlust bzw. bei der Zerstörung des Vertrauens. Das Vertrauen der Konsumenten wird durch Kunstschinken und Analogkäse getäuscht bzw. auf eine harte Probe gestellt. Wir sollen in neue bzw. alte ‚Techniken‘ vertrauen – z.B. in die verschiedenen Arten der Gentechnik, in das Internet-Banking, in das E-Business, in Navigationssysteme –, aber können wir das auch?
    Keywords: Vertrauen ; Wissenschaft ; Technik ; Ökonomie ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTZ General studies and General knowledge
    Language: German
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  • 121
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-07-06
    Description: Für die Opfer zahlreicher Kriege alleine im 20. Jahrhundert ist die Thematik "Konflikt - Trauma - Neubeginn" von schrecklicher Kontinuität. Angesichts der Terrorangriffe auf das World Trade Center und das Pentagon hat das Thema eine weitere Bedeutung und Brisanz gewonnen. An vielen Orten der Welt schwelen Konflikte, die erst dann wahrgenommen werden, wenn es zu spät ist. Gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt steht allzu oft auf gefährlich dünnem Eis, das jederzeit einzubrechen droht. Der vorliegende Band widmet sich unter dieser Perspektive terroristischen Bedrohungen, Kriegen und Völkermord in ihrer historischen Dimension und aktuellen Problematik. Ein breites Spektrum an Expertinnen und Experten aus der Politik, Geschichtswissenschaft, Philosophie und institutionellen Praxis, aber auch Zeitzeugen und Opfer von Gewalttaten kommen in diesem Heft der Problemkreise der Angewandten Kulturwissenschaft zu Wort.
    Keywords: Trauma ; Konfliktbewältigung ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPW Political activism::JPWL Terrorism, armed struggle
    Language: German
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  • 122
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: August Ludwig Hülsen (1765-1809) was a contributor to the emergence of German idealism. Notwithstanding, his name and works are up to this day almost entirely unknown to most scholars in the field. This monograph discusses the historical importance of Hülsen's Prüfung der von der Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin aufgestellten Preisfrage: Was hat die Metaphysik seit Leibniz und Wolf für Progressen gemacht? (1796), his only book, for the emergence of German idealism, especially the thought of Reinhold and Fichte during the 1790's. The usual way of focusing on the Wissenschaftslehre, and hence, on the emergence of German idealism, is as a “response” of Fichte to the skeptical objections of Schulze-Aenesidemus to Reinhold's early Elementarphilosophie. This “response”, as Fichte himself recognized in 1798, was far from complete. Hülsen, a Fichtean thinker, restructured and regrounded those aspects of Reinhold's system that Fichte left intact: in particular, Reinhold's almost forgotten approach to the rational history of philosophy. In 1797, Hülsen's achievement prompted Fichte's recommendation of Hülsen's book in Annalen des philosophischen Tons as an introduction to his Wissenschaftslehre. This indicates that Fichte recognized Hülsen as a partner in the development of his incomplete system. Accordingly, the historical importance of Hülsen's book is that it completed Fichte's attempt to overcome Reinhold's standpoint and contributed to the emergence of German idealism.
    Keywords: German Idealism ; August Ludwig Hülsen ; Johann Gottlieb Fichte ; Karl Leonhard Reinhold ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: English
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  • 123
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: This book proposes a novel deep learning based detection method, focusing on vehicle detection in aerial imagery recorded in top view. The base detection framework is extended by two novel components to improve the detection accuracy by enhancing the contextual and semantical content of the employed feature representation. To reduce the inference time, a lightweight CNN architecture is proposed as base architecture and a novel module that restricts the search area is introduced.
    Keywords: Objektdetektion ; Neuronale Netze ; Luftbilddaten ; Object Detection ; Deep Learning ; Aerial Imagery ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYA Mathematical theory of computation::UYAM Maths for computer scientists
    Language: English
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  • 124
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-07-06
    Description: Wir surfen in real-time durch das Cyberspace, laden Informationen von jedem Ort dieser Welt und nutzen internationale Datenströme – wir sind Teil einer vernetzten Weltgesellschaft. Das Internet hat mit seinen unbegrenzten Kommunikationsstrukturen eine herausragende Rolle eingenommen. Im Prozess der Globalisierung ermöglicht diese Vernetzung nicht nur den von Ort und Zeit unabhängigen Zugang zu Informationen, sie zieht auch eine gesellschaftliche Veränderung mit bisher unüberschaubarem Ausmaß nach sich. Wie wird sich unsere Gesellschaft durch diese neuen Kommunikationstrukturen wandeln? Wird „Der vernetzte Egoist" – so auch der Titel der 8. Karlsruher Gespräche, die dieser Band dokumentiert – der kollektiven Verantwortung und dem Gemeinschaftssinn ein schnelles Ende bereiten? Oder bietet Vernetzung auch zukunftsweisende Chancen für die Entwicklung von Zivilgesellschaften, Demokratien, Toleranz und Frieden?
    Keywords: Vernetzung ; Soziologie ; Gesellschaft ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFD Media studies
    Language: German
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  • 125
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: The book provides a thorough overview of Estonians and other Estonian-born students who studied at various European universities of technology before the Second World War. In addition to Saint Petersburg and Riga, Gdansk, Karlsruhe, Brno, Warsaw, Moscow, Zurich and a number of other European cities were also places of study for future engineers and architects.
    Keywords: Geschichte der Technischen Universitäten; ausländische Studenten; Estnische technische Intelligenz; Europäische Hochschulbildung; Bildungsgeschichte; History of the Technical Universities; foreign students; Estonian technical intelligentsia; European higher education; history of education ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 126
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Mit Schmerzen der unterschiedlichsten Art ist jeder Mensch mehr oder minder vertraut. Sie zumindest gelegentlich zu empfinden, ist offenbar eine Bedingung menschlicher Existenz. Diese Arbeit beleuchtet den Schmerz nicht nur als ein medizinisches, sondern auch als ein kulturelles Phänomen. Sie knüpft an die Aufsätze und Vorträge Viktor von Weizsäckers an, der dieses Phänomen in seiner medizinischen Anthropologie zu erhellen unternommen hat. Im Vordergrund stehen Weizsäckers Stücke einer medizinischen Anthropologie. Die Entwicklung des Weizsäckerschen Schmerzkonzepts in den Aufsätzen „Die Schmerzen“ (1926), „Zur Klinik der Schmerzen“ (1936) und „Das Mißliche am Schmerz“ (1951) wurden als Teil dieser Arbeit bereits im Balint Journal (Balint 2014; 15(03): 63-72) veröffentlicht. Zentraler Gegenstand der vorliegenden Untersuchung ist die aktuelle Bedeutung, die dem Schmerzbegriff in Viktor von Weizsäckers medizinischer Anthropologie vor dem Hintergrund des heutigen Forschungsstandes noch gegeben werden kann. Dabei wird auch die Frage nach den Grenzen des Konzeptes der medizinischen Anthropologie und ihrer „biographischen Methode“ aufgeworfen.
    Keywords: polar ; pain ; medical anthropology ; biographic method ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHM Anthropology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology
    Language: German
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  • 127
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: On almost every construction site, mobile fresh-concrete pumps of different designs can be found, all of which have an interruptions in delivery. In this work, a fresh-concrete constant-flow pump is developed and simulated. In order to be able to develop the new type of fresh-concrete valve required for this, knowledge is built up in a first step. This is done with a test bench using statistical design of experiments.
    Keywords: Konstantflusspumpe für Frischbeton ; Frischbetonventil ; statistische Versuchsplanung ; virtual Prototyping ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 128
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Although laser cutting of metals is a well-established process, there is considerable potential for improvement with regard to various requirements for the manufacturing industry. First, this potential is identified and then it is shown how improvements could be made using machine learning. For this purpose, a database was generated. It contains the process parameters, RGB images, 3D point clouds and various quality features of almost 4000 cut edges.
    Keywords: cut quality ; convolutional neural network ; machine learning ; stainless steel ; Laser cutting ; Schnittqualität ; Maschinelles Lernen ; Edelstahl ; Laserschneiden ; Faltendes neuronales Netz ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 129
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: In den „Fallstudien zur Ethik in Wissenschaft, Wirtschaft, Technik und Gesellschaft“ werden zunächst in einleitenden Übersichtsbeiträgen „Fallanalysen im Ethikunterricht“ und die „Diffusion der Verantwortung“ behandelt. Einzelne Fallstudien befassen sich dann u. a. mit „Kernforschung und Atombombe“, „Verantwortungsfrage[n]in den Naturwissenschaften“ und der sog. Dual-use-Problematik, d. h. der sowohl zivilen als auch militärischen Nutzung von Forschungen. Hieran schließen sich an die Beispiele „Europäische Währungsunion“, „Konsumenten als verantwortliche Marktakteure“, kollektive und korporative Verantwortung und „Kindersklaven in der Kakaobranche“. Des Weiteren werden untersucht: „Technik und ihre Auswirkungen auf globale und lokale Arbeitsstrukturen“, „Verantwortungskonflikte in der Ingenieurarbeit“, verschiedene Arten von Katastrophen, der „(Nicht-)Umgang mit Technikfolgen in Russland“, „Nanotechnologie“ und „Autonome Systeme“. Mit den Möglichkeiten der Klimabeeinflussung befassen sich weitere Beiträge. Neu eingeführte Techniken sind Thema von „Körperscanner“ und „Serviceroboter in medizinischen Anwendungen“. Ethische und rechtliche Fragen im Arbeitsleben - insbesondere beim Whistleblowing - schließenden Band ab. Die vorliegenden Fallstudien behandeln zwar unterschiedliche Bereiche und Themen und zeigen doch eine Gemeinsamkeit: In allen Beispielen sind ethische Fragestellungen sinnvoll und möglich.
    Keywords: Fallstudie ; Ethik ; Wissenschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Technik ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJG Business ethics and social responsibility
    Language: German
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  • 130
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Bridge cranes are widely used as discontinuous material handling systems in industrial environments. The so-called crane bridge plays a central role in the overall construction. With increasing span widths and load capacities, the dimensions of the crane bridge also increase. The core of this work is the design and optimization of a new type of bridge crane system, which consists of individual segments and is eccentrically pretensioned by a tensile member.
    Keywords: Maschinenbau; Kranbau; Nichtlineare Optimierung; Mechanik; Mechanical Engineering; Crane construction; Nonlinear Optimization; Engineering mechanics ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: English
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  • 131
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: Reservoir quality in fluvial siliciclastic rocks is variable. Permeability is influenced by micron-scale grain coatings or bedding style on the m-/km-scale. Outcrops allow the analysis of depositional environments and diagenesis, thus an investigation of reservoir quality controls. A process-oriented approach is used to understand variability in a meander deposit, compaction and cementation behavior of lithofacies types during burial and the discrepancy between porosity and permeability values.
    Keywords: Diagenese ; Bleichung ; Reservoirqualität ; triassische Sandsteine ; laterale Variabilität ; diagenesis ; bleaching ; reservoir quality ; Triassic red beds ; lateral variability ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning
    Language: English
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  • 132
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Fiktionale Darstellungen von Technik scheinen von Geschlechterstereotypen bevölkert, die Klischees bedienen und auf der Opposition traditioneller, geschlechtlich assoziierter Merkmale basieren. So verkörpert Männlichkeit das technische Prinzip, während das Weibliche der Sphäre der Natur zugeordnet ist. Doch wie stereotyp sind technische Zukunftsvisionen? Der Band nimmt die geschlechtliche Kodiertheit literarischer und filmischer Technikzukünfte in den Fokus. Die Beiträge dieses Sammelbandes betrachten jeweils differenziertere Aspekte, beispielsweise im Hinblick auf stereotype, genderspezifische Rollenzuschreibungen, die Bedeutung geschlechtlicher Identitäten in den von Technik geprägten Räumen und ihre jeweilige mediale Vermittlung, und liefern ein erstes Panoptikum zur Erschließung der Fragestellung von Gender und Technikzukünften unter spezifisch kulturwissenschaftlicher Perspektive.
    Keywords: gender ; technology ; literature ; cultural studies ; film ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AT Performing arts::ATF Films, cinema
    Language: German
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  • 133
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The focus of this work is on the modelling of the degradation behaviour of conventional lithium-ion cells with graphite/NMC electrodes in conjunction with electrolytes based on LiPF6 in organic solvents. The potential for improvements of parameterization methods dealing with physical-chemical aging effects and simulation studies for optimization of the battery lifetime is shown. In the process of model parameterization mostly data-based as well as non-invasive analysis methods are used.
    Keywords: Lithium-Ionen-Zelle ; Batterie ; Elektrofahrzeug ; Degradationsmechanismen ; Lebensdauerprädiktion ; lithium-ion cell ; battery ; electric vehicle ; degradation mechanism ; lifetime prediction ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 134
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The aim of this work is the development of a Radar system for consumer applications. It is capable of tracking multiple people in a room and offers a touchless human-machine interface for purposes that range from entertainment to hygiene.
    Keywords: Radar; FMCW; Gestenerkennung; Tracking; gesture recognition; tracking ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: English
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  • 135
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Interdisciplinary development approaches for system-efficient lightweight design unite a comprehensive understanding of materials, processes and methods. This applies particularly to continuous fibre-reinforced plastics (CoFRPs), which offer high weight-specific material properties and enable load path-optimised designs. This thesis is dedicated to understanding and modelling Wet Compression Moulding (WCM) to facilitate large-volume production of CoFRP structural components.
    Keywords: Faserverbundkunststoffe; Nasspresstechnologie; Kohlefasergewebe; FEM-Methode; Abaqus; Fiber composite plastics; Wet compression molding; carbon fiber fabric; FEM ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: English
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  • 136
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Im Vordergrund auch dieses dritten Bandes mit Technikessays steht die Bildinterpretation und die Erschließung von Bildquellen für die kontextualisierende, sozialkonstruktivistische Kulturgeschichte der Technik, die bislang noch wenig oder gar nicht Gegenstand historischer Betrachtung waren: u. a. der Graphiken von Carl G. Evers aus den 1950er Jahren, amerikanischer und deutscher Modellbahnzeitschriften, von Industriewerbung und einem Verkehrsbilderbuch. Zeitlich liegt der Schwerpunkt auf der Wende der 1950er zu den 1960er Jahren, methodisch auf der Frage nach den Mechanismen des Umgangs mit Technik, die uns nah ist. Das erkenntnisleitende Interesse ist die (Wieder-)Sichtbarmachung von Technik, die wir gar nicht oder nicht mehr als Technik wahrnehmen.
    Keywords: Historische Technikakzeptanzforschung ; Technik als soziale und kulturelle Konstruktion ; Technik und Biographie ; Mobilitätsgeschichte ; Eisenbahngeschichte ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: German
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  • 137
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: 2021, the annual joint workshop of the Fraunhofer IOSB and KIT IES was hosted at the IOSB in Karlsruhe. For a week from the 2nd to the 6th July the doctoral students extensive reports on the status of their research. The results and ideas presented at the workshop are collected in this book in the form of detailed technical reports.
    Keywords: computer vision; optische Messtechnik; network security; usage control und machine learning; optical metrology; usage control and machine learning ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYA Mathematical theory of computation::UYAM Maths for computer scientists
    Language: English
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  • 138
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This work presents a real-time dynamic pricing framework for future electricity markets. Deduced by first-principles analysis of physical, economic, and communication constraints within the power system, the proposed feedback control mechanism ensures both closed-loop system stability and economic efficiency at any given time. The resulting price signals are able to incentivize competitive market participants to eliminate spatio-temporal shortages in power supply quickly and purposively.
    Keywords: Strommarkt; Dynamische Optimierung; Spieltheorie; Nichtlinearer Reglerentwurf; Mathematische Modellbildung; Electricity Market; Dynamic Optimization; Game Theory; Nonlinear Control; Mathematical Modeling ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: English
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  • 139
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: IoT applications perceive and interact with the environment via smart devices and cloud services. When operating such applications one is faced with the challenge of configuring the smart devices and the cloud services in a manner, which achieves a high data quality at low operational costs. This work supports IoT operators with IoT collection strategies and cost optimization functions for data qualities, which are influenced by the interplay of smart device and cloud service configurations.
    Keywords: Internet-of-Things (IoT); Cloud Computing; Lastkontrolle; Flow Control ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYA Mathematical theory of computation::UYAM Maths for computer scientists
    Language: English
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  • 140
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: In this book, hybrid systems based on yttrium-iron-garnet (YIG), three dimensional microwave cavity resonators, and superconducting transmon qubits, are investigated by continuous wave and pulsed microwave spectroscopy. Limitations to the magnetic linewidth in the quantum regime are identified and coherent exchange between a magnon and a superconducting qubit are demonstrated. Finally, a first step towards a strongly coupled hybrid system containing all three components is demonstrated.
    Keywords: low temperature physic ; hybrid quantum systems ; quantum magnonics ; Tieftemperaturphysik ; Hybride Quantensysteme ; Quanten-Magnonics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: English
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  • 141
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Especially pedestrians rely on the interaction with other road users. The introduction of automated driving systems withdraws this communication from drivers and thus, vehicles need to interact with pedestrians. Therefore, multiple vehicle-pedestrian-communication concepts are evaluated. A driver intention prediction allows pedestrians to learn these newly introduced signals, while driver and vehicle communicate simultaneously.
    Keywords: Fahrzeug-Fußgänger-Kommunikation; Symbole; Farben; Neuronale Netze; Automatisiertes Fahren; Vehicle-Pedestrian-Communication; Symbols; Colors; Neural Networks; Automated Driving ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 142
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: Model-based performance prediction is a well-known concept to ensure the quality of software.Current approaches are based on a single-metric model, which leads to inaccurate predictions for modern architectures. This thesis presents a multi-strategies approach to extend performance prediction models to support multicore architectures.We implemented the strategies into Palladio and significantly increased the performance prediction power.
    Keywords: Modellbasierte Performancevorhersage; Software Engineering; Multicore-Architekturen; parallele Entwurfsmuster; Model-based Performance Prediction; Multicore architectures; Parallel Design Patterns ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYA Mathematical theory of computation::UYAM Maths for computer scientists
    Language: English
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  • 143
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: Die zunehmende Digitalisierung von Informationen und ihre ausschließliche Produktion in digitalen Formen führen zu einer sehr hohen Technikabhängigkeit. Das dokumentarische Erbe, das wir zukünftigen Generationen überliefern, wird primär ein digitales Erbe sein, dessen Erhaltung und Überlieferung heutige Gesellschaften vor große und bisher weitestgehend ungelöste Probleme stellt. Der erste Band der Reihe »Kulturelle Überlieferung - digital« diskutiert unter Beteiligung namhafter Experten aus Wissenschaft und Praxis zentrale Aspekte, Probleme und Konsequenzen, die im Zusammenhang mit Digitalisierung und Bewahrung des digitalen kulturellen Erbes stehen. Damit leistet er disziplinübergreifend eine erste Annäherung an das große Themenfeld der digitalen kulturellen Überlieferung.
    Keywords: digitale Überlieferung ; Kultur ; Technik ; digitale Langzeiterhaltung ; digitales Archiv ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GL Library and information sciences / Museology
    Language: German
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  • 144
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Die vorliegenden Essays behandeln im Stil der integrierten Bild-Text-Interpretation ausgewählte typische Bildquellen der entwickelten Massenkonsumgesellschaft von Kalenderblättern über Werbung bis Quartettkarten in dem Bemühen, sie durch Fragen nach ihrer Bedeutung für die Identitätskonstruktion ihrer Zielgruppen in den Kontext der Zeit einzuordnen. Es geht darum, den Gesichtspunkt der Massenhaftigkeit in die Deutung einer Quelle einzubeziehen, ihr ,soziales Leben' u.a. durch ein Aufzeigen der Bildroutinen und Genrehaftigkeit der Texte sowie der Strategien von Werbung als Bestandteil der identitätsstiftenden Bedeutung von Technik für uns sichtbar zu machen. Der ausgewählte Zeitraum mit einem Schwerpunkt in den 1920er bis 1960er Jahren spiegelt die technik- wie gesellschaftsgeschichtlich anerkannte Tatsache, dass diese Jahrzehnte eine Achsenzeit insbesondere der Mobilitätstechnik, aber auch auch der ,Demokratisierung' von Technik für alle in der Konsumgesellschaft darstellen. Daher kommt den beiden Mobilitätstechniken Eisenbahn und Auto besondere Bedeutung zu, mit einem deutlichen Schwerpunkt beim Auto als der Identitätsmaschine schlechthin. Der Begriff des Rituals soll auf die Regelmäßigkeit und Dauerhaftigkeit des Auftretens bestimmter Bilder und Aussagen in den befragten Quellen hinweisen, um auf diese Weise zum Verständnis des technikabhängigen sozialen Wandels und der mental formatierenden Wirkung von Bildroutinen beizutragen. Zugleich geht es um die Erschließung von Quellenmaterial, das in der Kulturgeschichte der Technik bislang selten oder jedenfalls nicht mit Blick auf die soziale Konstruktion von Identitäten untersucht worden ist.
    Keywords: Technikgeschichte ; Technikreflexion ; Technikakzeptanz ; Konsumgesellschaft ; Rituale ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 145
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The proposed method for the configuration of renewably powered energy supply systems as isolated grids backed by energy storage technology and based on statistical models shows the economic viability of such a system. The energy supply system was configured by implementing cost models using an optimization software. Validation was achieved through comparison with measurements taken from two different existing energy supply areas.
    Keywords: Windenergie; Solarenergie; Energiespeicher; energieautark; Wasserstoff; energy; renewable; wind; solar; hydrogen ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 146
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: In recent years, disaster events spreading across national borders have increased, which requires improved collaboration between countries. By means of an agent-based simulation and an empirical study, this thesis provides valuable insights for decision-makers in order to overcome barriers in cross-border cooperation and thus, enhance borderland resilience for future events. Finally, implications for today's world in terms of globalization versus emerging nationalism are discussed.
    Keywords: Grenzüberschreitende Zusammenarbeit; Resilienz; Agentenbasierte Simulation; Empirische Analyse; Cross-Border Collaboration; Resilience; Agent-Based Simulation; Empirical Analysis ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics
    Language: English
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  • 147
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In the present work, lithium-ion battery cathodes and battery half-cells are numerically investigated. Of main interest is the influence of the calendering of an electrode during its manufacture on the mechanically induced changes in the microstructure and the resulting performance characteristics of a cell. In particular, the influence of varying particle shape and plastic material properties is considered.
    Keywords: Lithium-Ionen-Batterien ; Diskrete Elemente ; Mechanik ; Lithium-Ion-Batteries ; discrete elements ; mechanics ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 148
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: Die Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit den soziologischen Herausforderungen der Globalisierung und ihrem Einfluss auf die Sozialwissenschaften. Dabei wird vor allem nach den Parametern des Raums und der Identität im Prozess der Globalisierung gefragt. Innerhalb eines deutschen Kontextes wird untersucht, wodurch Migrationsprozesse konstituiert sind, welche Probleme und Orientierungsunsicherheiten sie nach sich ziehen können und wie mit kultureller Differenz umgegangen wird. Es werden zudem Vorschläge zu möglichen Veränderungsprozessen in der Kulturpolitik und Kulturarbeit gemacht.
    Keywords: Globalisierung ; Migration ; Interkulturalität ; Identität ; Stadtsoziologie ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTQ Globalization
    Language: German
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  • 149
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: To keep up with the ever-increasing data transmission speed needs, data center interconnects are scaling up to provide multi-Tbit/s connectivity. These links require a high number of WDM channels, while the associated transceivers should be compact and energy efficient. Scaling the number of channels, however, is still limited by the lack of adequate optical sources. In this book, we investigate novel chip-scale frequency comb generators as multi-wavelength light sources for Tbit/s WDM links.
    Keywords: Frequenzkämme; Modengekoppelte Laserdioden; Mikroresonator Solitonen; kohärente Terabit-Kommunikation; integrierte Photonik; frequency combs; Mode-locked laser diodes; microresonator solitons; coherent terabit communications; integrated photonics ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
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  • 150
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Über die Wirtschaft der Antike sind wir gut informiert. Für den Waren- und Geldverkehr standen in den Städten eigene Gebäude zur Verfügung, die im römischen Reich von Speicherbauten in bedeutenden Wirtschaftszentren und Hafenorten bis zu Bank- und Börsengebäuden an den zentralen Plätzen der Städte reichten. Diese Bauten wurden von Archäologen und Bauhistorikern vielfach untersucht, wobei Bauweise und Gestaltung im Vordergrund standen. Wirtschaftshistoriker befassten sich intensiv mit Handels- und Geldgeschäften, ohne Zusammenhänge mit Baulichkeiten in den Blick zu nehmen. Interdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit eröffnet neue Perspektiven. Mit dem Wissen über wirtschaftliche Vorgänge lassen sich Bauten besser verstehen, und Bauwerke können ökonomische Vorgänge sichtbar machen. Das wurde beim erstmaligen Gedankenaustausch zwischen den verschiedenen Forschungsdisziplinen rasch deutlich. Der vorliegende Tagungsband enthält Beiträge über Handelsformen und Handelsbeziehungen, er stellt Speichergebäude und Kaufmannshäuser vor und beleuchtet mit dem Magdalensberg bei Kärnten ein bedeutendes Zentrum der Erzgewinnung und der Metallverarbeitung. Einen besonderen Platz nimmt die römische Basilika als großartiges Bank- und Börsengebäude ein, dessen Entwicklung um 200 v. Chr. quasi schlagartig am Forum Romanum begann und die neue Vormacht Rom als Zentrum der antiken Wirtschaft und zentrale Instanz des Wirtschafts- und Steuerrechts mit neuen Maßstäben auch städtebaulich prägte. Die beiden letzten Beiträge befassen sich mit der weiteren Entwicklung des Begriffes Basilika und seinen Nachwirkungen im Kirchenbau und in der Architekturtheorie bis heute.
    Keywords: economic history ; basilica ; bank (building type) ; exchange ; wholesaling ; Pompeii ; Vitruvius ; Rome : Antiquity ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHC Ancient history
    Language: German
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  • 151
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: The essays collected in this volume explore some of the themes that have been at the centre of recent debates within Wittgensteinian scholarship. This book is an attempt to express the difficult nature of ethics, mysticism and religion, their problematic status in the modern world, and the possible justifications for ethical and religious commitment. Naturally, it also discusses some of the main ideas of Ludwig Wittgenstein. His very personal and often aphoristic way of writing cannot simply be restated or interpreted. However, his philosophy is in need of interpretation, and interpretations are — as we all know — often rather controversial. The collected contributions aim, therefore, at bringing new insight into the essence of Wittgenstein‘s ethical and religious beliefs by understanding his concepts of thought and language in a more detailed way. In opposition to what we are tentatively inclined to think, the articles of this volume invite us to understand that our need to grasp the essence of ethical and religious thought and language will not be achieved by metaphysical theories expounded from such a point of view, but by focusing on our everyday forms of expression. The articles have in common an understanding of Wittgenstein as not proposing metaphysical theories, but rather showing us the way to work ourselves out of the confusions we become entangled in when philosophizing. Thus, the authors show from a Wittgensteinian perspective that the standard modern approaches to ethics cannot justify traditional moral beliefs.
    Keywords: Ludwig Wittgenstein ; Ethics ; Mysticism ; 20th century ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: English
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  • 152
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: High-temperature superconductors have distinct advantages compared to conventional conductors. Below their critical temperature, superconductors have immeasurably low ohmic losses. To maintain the superconducting state, superconductors require constant cooling. This study aims at identifying the environmental impacts of the application of superconductors in future grid technologies such as superconducting power cables.
    Keywords: Hochtemperatursupraleiter; Supraleitende Kabel; Ökobilanz; Energieverteilung; High-temperature superconductor; Superconducting cable; Life cycle assessment; Energy transmission ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 153
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Thomas Morus' „Von der besten Staatsverfassung und von der neuen Insel Utopia, ein wahrhaft goldenes Büchlein, genauso wohltuend wie heiter“ ist ein Klassiker der Politischen Philosophie. Das 1516 erstmals erschienene Buch prägte die spätere Tradition fiktiver Staatsmodelle. Der Name 'Utopia' bezeichnet nämlich ein „Nirgendwo“, durch dessen Unauffindbarkeit alle Sehnsüchte in eine unerreichbare Ferne projiziert werden. Als Utopie gilt somit eine Vorstellung, die als Idee zwar denkbar, aber nicht unmittelbar umzusetzen ist. Sie ist Wunschtraum, Konzept und Vision einer Welt oder einer Zeit, in der eine neue gesellschaftliche, religiöse oder technische Ordnung herrscht. Der Band hinterfragt, mit welchen Chancen auf gesellschaftspolitische Diskussion heute überhaupt noch fiktive Staatsmodelle ausgearbeitet werden können. Sind z.B. die modernen, weltweit stark rezipierten Entwürfe wie Rawls' Theorie der Gerechtigkeit, No-zicks' Anarchie, Staat, Utopia oder die Sphären der Gerechtigkeit von Walzer als Utopien zu klassifizieren? Oder sind die fiktiven Elemente in ihnen so realitätsnah, daß man sie nicht mehr als utopisch beschreiben kann? Brauchen wir überhaupt Utopien, um in der Lage zu sein, neue, „zukunftsfähige“ Modelle der politischen Organisation einer Gesellschaft zu entwerfen? Oder ist die Politische Philosophie so saturiert, daß selbst unter dem Veränderungsdruck der Globalisierung in absehbarer Zeit mit neuen Staatsutopien nicht zu rechnen sein wird?
    Keywords: Political philosophy ; Utopia ; Community ; Society ; Legal philosophy ; Social philosophy ; Liberalism ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy
    Language: German
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  • 154
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: This book investigates how urban/rural patterns provide differing conditions for living and working. The project is to read and analyse these urban/rural settlement structures and provide insight into the patterns of living and working that have formed them and possible development of a smart networked metropole that integrate the urban and rural socio-economic and physical infrastructures for the future of disused European waterways.
    Keywords: Urban Regeneration ; Städtebau ; Urban Ecology ; Architektur ; Manchester ship Canal ; Stadtplanung ; urban futures ; Wasserstraßen ; Smart cities ; Stadterneuerung ; Stadtökologie ; Manchester-Schiffskanal ; urbane Zukunft ; Smart Cities ; Urban Design ; Architecture ; Urban Planning ; Waterways ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AM Architecture
    Language: English
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  • 155
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Powerline communications utilize the existing energy distribution network for information transmission. In this work, the low voltage grid is investigated as a transmission channel for frequencies up to 500 kHz. Based on characterizing the channel with regard to its cyclostationary properties, novel adaptive transmission methods are developed. The presented methods are evaluated under realistic channel conditions.
    Keywords: adaptive modulation ; cyclostationary analysis ; channel measurement ; smart grid ; power line communications ; adaptive Modulation ; Kanalmessung ; Smart Grid ; Powerline-Kommunikation (PLC) ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 156
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: Die Auseinandersetzung mit ‚Globalen Handlungsfeldern' zählt zu den wissenschaftlichen und praktischen Kernaufgaben des Zentrums für Angewandte Kulturwissenschaft. Für den vorliegenden Band wurden aus der komplexen Themenfülle Schwerpunkte gewählt: die Globalisierung der Medien, politische Konflikte und Menschenrechtsfragen, soziale, wirtschaftliche und politische Vernetzungsmöglichkeiten, Fragen der gesellschaftspolitischen und kulturellen Verantwortung in Zeiten der ökonomischen Knappheit sowie die Internationalisierung der Hochschulen als Träger internationaler Verständigung und Chance des Kompetenzgewinns. Gefragt wird danach, welche Rolle die Medien als Vermittler der Kultur einnehmen. Welche kulturellen Identitäten haben sich entwickelt? Was bedeuten Menschenrechte in Zeiten terroristischer Gewalt? Wie wichtig ist ‚Networking' und welche bildungspolitischen Herausforderungen entstehen durch die zunehmende Internationalisierung der Hochschulen? Interdisziplinär und international diskutieren die versammelten Autorinnen und Autoren den jeweiligen global geprägten Status quo, die Entwicklungsprognosen und -bedürfnisse.
    Keywords: Globalisierung ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Hochschulbildung ; Demokratie ; Medienwissenschaft ; Fernsehrezeption ; Demokratisierungsprozesse ; Internationalisierung der Hochschulen ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTQ Globalization
    Language: German
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  • 157
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This work presents the development and application of high-speed fluorescent thermal imaging for quench analysis in high-temperature superconductors (HTS). Using a fluorescent coating, with a temperature-dependent light emission, temperature changes can be calculated over 2D surfaces. The technique uncovered peculiar transient effects in novel HTS tape architectures and also helped to verify and better understand hot spot development in both insulated and non-insulated, HTS–wound pancake coils.
    Keywords: Supraleiter ; Hochtemperatursupraleiter ; Wärmeaufnahme ; Quench ; superconductivity ; high-temperature superconductors ; thermal imaging ; quench ; normal zone propagation ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: English
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  • 158
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: In this work, an approach for adaptive world modeling is proposed. World models for cognitive systems often employ predefined domain models, which may become insufficient when encountering unforeseen entities. The presented approach addresses an adaptive extension of such domain models, considering the relevance of proposed model adaptations. As a basis, a quantitative model evaluation is devised, rating the ability of a domain model to represent the currently observed environment state.
    Keywords: Umweltmodellierung ; quantitative Modellbewertung ; probabilistische Informationsverarbeitung ; Konzeptlernen ; kognitive Systeme ; world modeling ; quantitative model evaluation ; concept learning ; probabilistic information processing ; cognitive systems ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYA Mathematical theory of computation::UYAM Maths for computer scientists
    Language: German
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  • 159
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: Der „Karlsruher Dialog zum Informationsrecht“ ist eine Vortragsreihe des Instituts für Informations- und Wirtschaftsrecht am Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT). Diese richtet sich an Wissenschaft, Wirtschaft und Praxis gleichermaßen. Sie bietet ein Forum für den Austausch über aktuelle rechtliche Problemstellungen, aber auch Grundsatzfragen aus allen Bereichen des Informationsrechts. Mit der gleichnamigen Schriftenreihe wird den Vortragenden Gelegenheit gegeben, ihren Vortrag und die Erkenntnisse der anschließenden Diskussion in einer erweiterten Fassung zu veröffentlichen. Datenschutz ist kein national zu bewältigendes Problem mehr. Datenhandel findet weltweit statt, und viele Anbieter nehmen Datenverwendungen außerhalb Deutschlands und Europas wahr. An einem international gültigen Rechtsregime fehlt es indes, ebenso wie an Kollisionsregelungen, welche nationalen Regelungen im Konfliktfall anwendbar sein sollen.
    Keywords: Datenschutz ; Freihandel ; Informationsrecht ; Wirtschaftsrecht
    Language: German
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  • 160
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Knowledge of the cycle-frequency changes in the machine currents is of great advantage for many methods of controlling modern, highly utilized electrical machines. But how can these changes in machine currents be reliably measured during operation? Is the very short time of the individual switching states sufficient? And how can the changes in the currents be described mathematically and interpreted physically? This work provides an answer to these questions.
    Keywords: Synchronmaschine; Regelung; Least-Squares-Schätzer; Modellbildung; Parameteridentifikation; synchronous machine; control; Least-Squares-Estimator; modeling; parameter identification ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 161
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: A good workflow plays a crucial role in production in terms of productivity and efficiency. In construction, the use of tact creates flow.The scientific work takes on the flow and tact in construction. A workflow evaluation matrix for tacted construction projects is derived and 50 construction projects are examined with it. A theoretical potential for improvement of up to 80% in terms of workflow efficiency can be demonstrated. With the help of the derived improvement approaches including more.
    Keywords: Takt; Baustelle; Produktionssystem; Tact; construction; production system ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TN Civil engineering, surveying and building
    Language: German
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  • 162
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In this book, a new three-dimensional approach for the process simulation of SMC is developed. This approach takes into account both, the core layer that is dominated by the extensional viscosity and the thin lubrication layer. In order to transfer the information from the process to the structure simulation, a CAE chain is further developed. In addition, a new rheological tool is developed to analyze flow behavior experimentally and to provide the required material parameters.
    Keywords: Prozesssimulation; virtuelle Prozesskette; Materialcharakterisierung; SMC; process simulation; virtual process chain; material characterization ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: English
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  • 163
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This work presents a design approach that links fatigue resistance of cast steel component to permissible defect sizes. It is based on fractures mechanics, is in line with experiences of the last 60 years and validated by extensive experimental as well as numerical investigations on different scales and under consideration of real casting defects. By following established assessment methods, the design concept is adapted to practical building applications.
    Keywords: Stahlbau ; Stahlguss ; Werkstoff ; Ermüdung ; Ermüdungsfestigkeit ; Gussfehler ; Ungänzen ; Bruchmechanik ; experimentelle u numerische Untersuchungen ; Steel construction ; steel casting ; material ; fatigue ; casting defects ; fracture mechanics ; experimental and numerical investigations ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TN Civil engineering, surveying and building
    Language: English
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  • 164
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Water diffusing into silica surfaces gives rise for several effects on diffusion behaviour and mechanical properties. In a preceding booklet, we focused on diffusion and fiber strengths and deformations which were obtained by water soaking under external loading. In the present booklet we deal with results and interpretations of strength increase in the absence of applied stresses.
    Keywords: Quarzglas ; Schwellen ; Schädigung ; Diffusion ; Wasser/Quarzglas Reaktion ; Silica ; swelling ; damage ; diffusion ; water/silica glass reaction ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: English
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  • 165
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: LiDAR (Light detection and ranging) represents one of the key technologies for autonomous driving. For this reason, this work is concerned with the question of eye safety of the laser-based technology. For this purpose, investigations on laser-tissue interactions, laser-induced damage thresholds and mechanisms by multi-pulse trains were performed as well as assessments according to the laser safety standard in Europe (DIN EN 60825) and the USA (ANSI Z.136) were applied.
    Keywords: Laser; Schädigung; Netzhaut; Schwellenwerte; Mehrfachpulse; wiederholte; Laser-Gewebe-Wechselwirkung; Augensicherheit; Lasersicherheit; Fotochemie; Damage; retina; thresholds; multiple pulses; repetitive; Laser-tissue-interaction; eye safety; laser safety; photo-chemical ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 166
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Technik und technischer Wandel zählen zu jenen Faktoren, die unser (all-)tägliches Leben entscheidend prägen. Dieser Sachverhalt dürfte in unserem technischen Zeitalter kaum einer besonderen Begründung bedürfen. Es liegt auf der Hand, dass die Menschheit von Technik und technischem Fortschritt abhängig geworden ist, und dies nicht erst in unserer Zeit. Seit jeher war es der Technik entwickelnde und zielgerichtet einsetzende Mensch, der vermittels ,seiner‘ Technik Lebensräume gestaltete, veränderte, revolutionierte, oder auch zerstörte. Unglaublicher Wohlstand auf der einen, aber auch bitterste Armut auf der anderen Seite waren dabei mögliche Konsequenzen, die der technische Wandel hervorzubringen vermochte. Die Einsicht, dass technischer Wandel als gesellschaftliches Phänomen zu interpretieren sei, uns technische Zukunftsentwürfe gerade auch gesellschaftliche Zukunftsentwürfe darstellten, vermochte sich hingegen erst langsam Bahn zu brechen.
    Keywords: Virtuelle Welten ; Genese virtueller Welten ; Formatierung ; Virtualisierung heute ; Utopien des Alltags ; Kapitalismus als Format ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: German
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  • 167
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In this work, the task of wide-area indoor people detection in a network of depth sensors is examined. In particular, we investigate how the redundant and complementary multi-view information, including the temporal context, can be jointly leveraged to improve the detection performance. We recast the problem of multi-view people detection in overlapping depth images as an inverse problem and present a generative probabilistic framework to jointly exploit the temporal multi-view image evidence.
    Keywords: probabilistische Personendetektion ; Netzwerk von 3D-Sensoren ; Tiefenbilder ; inverses Problem ; joint multi-view person detection ; depth sensor indoor surveillance ; mean-field variational inference ; vertical top-view indoor pedestrian detection ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: English
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  • 168
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Both types of hybrids are tested and compared in terms of their mechanical properties in quasi-static, dynamic and cyclic three-point bending tests in reference to their damage behaviour. The intrinsic hybrid structures bear approximately a 20% higher maximum force at all load cases investigated and are less prone to mechanical, thermal and corrosive pre-damage.
    Keywords: Hybridwerkstoffe ; Fügen ; Bauteilnahe Beanspruchung ; Hybridmaterials ; Joining ; Near service loads ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 169
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: Im vorliegenden Band werden „Globale öffentliche Güter in interdisziplinären Perspektiven“ behandelt. Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler aus den unterschiedlichen Disziplinen untersuchen u.a. wie globale öffentliche Güter geschützt bzw. gefördert werden können. Zu diesen Gütern gehören beispielsweise der Weltfrieden, das Weltklima bzw. der Klimawandel, die globale Umweltverschmutzung, das Internet, sauberes Wasser und saubere Luft, der weltweite Mülltourismus, die globale Gerechtigkeit und globale Standards für die Globalisierungsprozesse. Diese Güter, ihr Schutz bzw. ihre Förderung sind Bestandteile einer lebenswerten Welt. Sie sind überdies Gegenstand unserer gemeinsamen Verantwortung gegenüber den heutigen und künftigen Generationen.
    Keywords: Globale öffentliche Güter ; Psychologie ; Geschichte ; Ingenieurwissenschaften ; Ökonomie ; Politik ; Philosophie ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTQ Globalization
    Language: German
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  • 170
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Obwohl jeder Mensch und Technotopbewohner seit der Hochindustrialisierung eine charakteristische, individuelle Technikbiographie hat, die sich über die enorme Zahl industrieller Artefakte erschließen lässt, die zu seinem Lebensweg und zu seiner Identität gehören, neigen wir dazu, Technikgeschichte höchst unpersönlich und geradezu antibiographisch darzustellen. Das Hauptanliegen der unter dem Titel ,Spurweiten' zusammengefassten Essays ist es, hier neue Wege und vor allem neue Quellen aufzuzeigen. Es geht exemplarisch u. a. um die Eisenbahn-Spurweiten, die für die Technikbiographie des Verfassers relevant waren - und es möglicherweise für viele andere Biographien auch sind. Das Persönliche im Strukturellen zu kontextualisieren und Beispiele für Techniksozialisation und -faszination in der späten Massenkonsumgesellschaft sichtbar zu machen, ist das Ziel dieser Reflexionen, die sich stilistisch an der angloamerikanischen Historiographie orientieren.
    Keywords: Technik ; Autobiographie ; Sozialkonstruktivismus ; Alltagsgeschichte ; Kulturgeschichte der Technik ; Identität ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science
    Language: German
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  • 171
    Publication Date: 2024-02-06
    Description: In this work, a proposal for the integration of sustainability aspects into existing risk and portfolio management processes of capital management companies for real estate funds is developed and presented. Here, the technical test criteria for the construction and renovation, acquisition and ownership of real estate originating from the current EU regulation on taxonomy were taken up and transferred to a test scheme.
    Keywords: Nachhaltigkeit; Kapitalverwaltungsgesellschaften; Immobilienfonds; Nachhaltigkeitsaspekte; Sustainability; Management Companies; Real Estate Funds ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics
    Language: German
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  • 172
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Water diffusing into silica surfaces gives rise for several effectson diffusion behaviour and mechanical properties. Water added to silica glass increases its specific volume so that the silica expands near the surface. Mechanical boundary conditions give rise for compressive “swelling stresses”. This fact provides a tool for the interpretation of many experimental observations from literature.
    Keywords: Quarzglas ; Hydroxylbildung ; Schwellen ; Diffussion ; Wasser/Quarzglas Reaktion ; silica ; silica/water reaction ; swelling ; diffusion ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: English
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  • 173
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-07-06
    Description: Die globalen Entwicklungen geben Anlass zu vorsichtigen Hoffnungen auf eine zumindest virtuell durch die Datenmobilität der elektronischen Netze verbundene Weltgesellschaft; sie erfordern jedoch auch eine kritische Beschäftigung mit dem Phänomen der zunehmenden Mobilität von Menschen, sei es politisch durch weltweite Wanderbewegungen der Migration, aufgrund von Kriegszuständen oder schlechter sozialer und wirtschaftlicher Bedingungen, sei es durch die extensive Reiselust gerade der deutschen Bevölkerung, die zu neuen Welterfahrungen wie zu verkehrs- und umweltpolitischen Fragen führt. Mobilität zwischen Reiselust und neuen Anforderungen der Arbeitswelt, zwischen Umweltproblemen und globaler Kommunikation, zwischen räumlicher Veränderung, z.B. durch die Osterweiterung der Europäischen Union, und künstlerischer Horizonterweiterung der neue Band der Problemkreise der Angewandten Kulturwissenschaft behandelt aus interdisziplinärer Perspektive das Spektrum der Mobilität in einer globalisierten Welt und zeigt auch die Relativität der eurozentrischen Position in einer globalen Welt, denn wie es der Eröffnungsbeitrag von Hermann Lübbe bereits im Titel anmerkt der Globus hat kein Zentrum.
    Keywords: Kultur ; Geschichte ; Kulturelle Entwicklung ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes::JFFS Globalization
    Language: German
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  • 174
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The assessment of perceived exertion is highly relevant for workplace design to improve the quality of work. This approach represents an objective method based on kinematic data. The method's objective was to determine the feasibility of using the time derivative of acceleration - jerk - as an indicator of time of increased physical exertion (TIPE). The result showed that the jerk data peaks' height and frequency are useful indicators for identifying physical exertion.
    Keywords: Ruck; körperliche Beanspruchung; Anstrengung; Ergonomie; Arbeitsplatzgestaltung; repetitive Tätigkeiten; Arbeitswissenschaft; Jerk; physical exertion; perceived exertion; ergonomics; workplace design; repetition task; human factors ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 175
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: Automated defense and prevention measures designed to protect industrial automation and control systems often compromise their real-time processing, resilience and redundancy. Therefore, they need to be performed as non-invasively as possible. Nevertheless, particularly minimally invasive security analysis and incident response are still poorly researched. This work presents solutions based on new semantic- and SDN-based approaches to some of the most important problems in these areas.
    Keywords: Sicherheitsanalyse; Ontologie; Software-defined Networking; Incident Response; Industrial Automation and Control Systems; security analysis; semantic web; ontology; software-defined networking; incident response; industrial automation and control systems ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYA Mathematical theory of computation::UYAM Maths for computer scientists
    Language: German
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  • 176
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Image processing combines the disciplines of cameras – image-based sensors – with the processing of the sensor data – the images. From this follows the particular attraction of this field. The conference proceedings at hand of the “Image Processing Forum”, which took place on 24.-25.11.2022 in Karlsruhe as a common event of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology and the Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation, contain the articles of the contributions.
    Keywords: Bildverarbeitung ; automatische Sichtprüfung ; maschinelles Lernen ; bildgestützte Messtechnik ; image processing ; automated visual inspection ; machine learning ; image-based measurement technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 177
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: Diffractive lens arrays are proposed in this work for application in reflected-light confocal microscopes. They have overcome the limitations between fields of view and resolution of traditional objectives. Experiments of multi-spot confocal imaging in surface metrology and fluorescence microscopy have been demonstrated based on the proposed concepts, which have shown capabilities of high-resolution measurement over a large area.
    Keywords: diffraktives optisches Element; Konfokalmikroskopie; Fluoreszenzmikroskopie; Metrologie; 3D Messtechnik; diffractive optical element; confocal microscopy; fluorescence microscopy; metrology; 3D measurement technology ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYA Mathematical theory of computation::UYAM Maths for computer scientists
    Language: English
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  • 178
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Der Übergang vom Deutschen Kaiserreich zur Weimarer Republik gehört zu den am besten erforschten Abschnitten der neueren deutschen Geschichte. Die süddeutsche Perspektive bietet hier keineswegs nur eine regionale Sichtweise. Vielmehr spiegeln sich in Baden die überregionalen Verhältnisse und Entwicklungen dieser entscheidenden Umbruchphase wider. Markus Schmidgall bietet auf der Basis einer breiten Quellenstudie ein facettenreiches Bild der Revolution 1918/19 in Baden. Er berücksichtigt sowohl die zentralen Entscheidungen der Vorläufigen Volksregierung unter Führung der Sozialdemokraten als auch die Entwicklungen der badischen Rätebewegung bis zu deren Auflösung im Sommer und Herbst 1919. Eingebettet wird dies in die gesellschaftlichen und wirtschaftlichen Verhältnisse der unmittelbaren Nachkriegszeit.
    Keywords: Deutsches Kaiserreich ; Erster Weltkrieg ; Novemberrevolution ; Weimarer Republik ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPA Political science & theory ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory
    Language: German
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  • 179
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: This work is a comprehensive, formal treatment of anonymous point collection. The proposed definition does not only provide a strong notion of security and privacy, but also covers features which are important for practical use. An efficient realization is presented and proven to fulfill the proposed definition. The resulting building block is the first one that allows for anonymous two-way transactions, has semi-offline capabilities, yields constant storage size, and is provably secure.
    Keywords: Anonymität ; Loyalitätssysteme ; Reputation Systems ; Loyalty Systems ; Payment Systems ; Privacy ; Reputationssysteme ; Bezahlsysteme ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYA Mathematical theory of computation::UYAM Maths for computer scientists
    Language: English
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  • 180
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The atrial substrate undergoes electrical and structural remodeling during atrial fibrillation. Detailed multiscale models were used to study the effect of structural remodeling induced at the cellular and tissue levels. Simulated electrograms were used to train a machine-learning algorithm to characterize the substrate. Also, wave propagation direction was tracked from unannotated electrograms. In conclusion, in silico experiments provide insight into electrograms' information of the substrate.
    Keywords: Vorhofflimmern ; Fibrose ; maschinelles Lernen ; Bidomain ; Modellierung des Herzens ; atrial fibrillation ; fibrosis ; machine learning ; bidomain ; cardiac modeling ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: English
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  • 181
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In this work, thermal grooving experiments were performed on anode microstructures, Ni polycrystals and Ni bicrystals. The grain boundary grooves were measured by means of an AFM. The results provide for the first time reliable values as well as the complete anisotropy of the relevant material parameters - the relative grain boundary energies and the surface diffusion coefficients - of nickel under realistic operating conditions of an SOFC anode.
    Keywords: solid oxide fuel cell ; grain boundary energy ; Festoxid-Brennstoffzelle ; SOFC ; Nickel ; Diffusion ; Korngrenzenergie ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 182
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Die Allgemeine Technologie ist die Lehre von den grundlegenden Prinzipien der Technik. Sie verbindet technik- und sozialwissenschaftliches Wissen mit philosophischen Überlegungen. Systemtheoretische und systemtechnische Modellvorstellungen werden für ein umfassendes Verständnis der modernen Technik fruchtbar gemacht. Dabei geht es nicht nur um die Maschinen, Apparate und Geräte, sondern auch um ihre umwelt- und menschengerechte Einbettung in Natur, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft. Das Buch wendet sich an Studierende und Studierte, die sich ein Basiswissen über die Technik und ihre Probleme verschaffen wollen: angehende und praktizierende Ingenieure, Lehrer der Arbeits- und Techniklehre sowie alle Geistes-, Sozial- und Wirtschaftswissenschaftler mit fachübergreifenden Interessen.
    Keywords: Philosophie ; Technik ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: German
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  • 183
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Effective heat transport systems in aerospace are based on multiphase loop heat pipes (LHPs). For a precise thermal control of the electronics, electrical heaters are additionally used to control the operating temperature of the LHP. This work focusses on the dynamical modeling and model-based control design for LHP-based heat transport systems. The results of this work can be used for the optimization of current control parameters and the efficient control design for future LHP applications.
    Keywords: Dynamische Modellierung; Wärmetransportsystem; Loop Heat Pipe; Nichtlineare Regelung; dynamical modeling; heat transport system; loop heat pipe; nonlinear control ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: English
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  • 184
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In this work, spatio-spectrally coded multispectral light fields, as taken by a light field camera with a spectrally coded microlens array, are investigated. For the reconstruction of the coded light fields, two methods, one based on the principles of compressed sensing and one deep learning approach, are developed. Using novel synthetic as well as a real-world datasets, the proposed reconstruction approaches are evaluated in detail.
    Keywords: Computer Vision; Lichtfelder; Multispektrale Bildgebung; Compressed Sensing; Deep Learning; computer vision; light fields; multispectral imaging; compressed sensing; deep learning ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: English
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  • 185
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: There is broad consensus that universities play a key role as knowledge platform in regional economic development. This PhD thesis exactly picks up this line of thought and explores the role of the German universities in a system of joint knowledge generation and innovation. The overall aim of this PhD thesis is to provide new insight into the German universities' behavioural patterns regarding their knowledge generation, innovation and collaboration function in order to finally provide appropriate policy recommendations which are very closely tailored to the requirements of the German universities as well as to the needs of the German knowledge-based community.
    Keywords: Knowledge ; Innovation ; German university ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCM Development economics and emerging economies
    Language: English
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  • 186
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Der 1874 - 76 nach Entwürfen von Josef Durm entstandene Karlsruher Hauptfriedhof wird in seiner Ganzheit erfasst und auf die verschiedenen Grabmalformen hin untersucht. Berücksichtigt werden dabei Entstehung, Aussehen und Auftreten der Grabmäler bis zum 2. Weltkrieg. Nach der Betrachtung von Künstlern und Werkstätten werden zeitgenössische Reformbestrebungen innerhalb der Grabmalskunst aufgezeigt. Abschließend findet ein Vergleich zu ausgewählten europäischen Friedhöfen statt.
    Keywords: Karlsruhe ; Friedhofsbau ; Grabmal ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AG The Arts: treatments and subjects::AGR Religious and ceremonial art
    Language: German
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  • 187
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: The development of art in the early 20th century fertilized architecture, the discourse of which increasingly influenced church construction, which produced a high creative density within the clearly defined program and developed a surrogate of theoretical-religious and architectural-modern forms. This development spurred a technical and scientific breakthrough of complex form-building insights, whose form-finding and ordering principles were transferred to architecture.
    Keywords: exposed concrete ; Postwar modernism ; Liturgical movement ; Church building ; Brutalism ; Sichtbeton ; beton brut ; Nachkriegsmoderne ; Liturgische Bewegung ; Kirchenbau ; Brutalismus ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AM Architecture
    Language: German
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  • 188
    facet.materialart.
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This study deals with with the enforced conformity ("Gleichschaltung") of the Baden Center Party (Badische Zentrumspartei) during the process of National Socialist takeover in 1933. Based on documents in the estate of Center Party politician F. X. Schmerbeck (Karlsruhe), it provides a rare insight into the opposition`s struggle for political influence and its own internal contradictions.
    Keywords: politischer Katholizismus ; Nationalsozialismus ; Gleichschaltung ; Zentrumspartei ; Baden ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: German
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  • 189
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: To define the social interactions of a photographer and the portrayed artist as friendship is a recurring topos in art. However, only in some instances can the photographic portrait fulfill the concrete visibility represented in romantic paintings. Do the attributes of portraiture of a friend remain as unspecified as the hope for authenticity and intimacy ascribed to the term friendship?
    Keywords: Geschichte der Fotografie; Porträtfotografie; Künstlerporträt; Freundschaftsdiskurs; Künstlerfreundschaft; the history of photography; portrait photography; Portrait of an artist; Discourse between friends; Friendship between artists ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AM Architecture
    Language: German
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  • 190
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The structure-borne sound transmission properties of hydraulic and conventional engine mounts is analyzed experimentally and numerically in a acoustically relevant frequency range. In order to do so, first of all a test bench environment for analyzing the dynamic sound transmission properties is presented. In subsequent steps the main influence parameters on the transmission properties are determined experimentally and numerically.
    Keywords: Akustik; Körperschall; Aggregatelager; Schall; acoustics; Structure borne noise; engine mount; noise ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 191
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This conference volume contains the contributions of the 32nd workshop "Computational Intelligence" of the Technical Committee 5.14 of the VDI/VDE Society for Measurement and Automation Technology (GMA) of 1.12. – 2.12.2022 in Berlin. The focus is on methods, applications and tools for.
    Keywords: Computational Intelligence ; Maschinelles Lernen ; Deep Learning ; Fuzzy Systeme ; Datenanalyse ; Machine Learning ; Fuzzy Systems ; Data Mining ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 192
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: The system described in this work, called ProNat, makes end-user programming with spoken language possible. It enables non-experts to describe programs for different target systems and to extend their functionality using everyday language. ProNat is based on PARSE, a specially designed agent-based framework architecture. In three independent studies, ProNat has proven to be principally capable of synthesizing programs from spoken utterances.
    Keywords: Computerlinguistik; Künstliche Intelligenz; Programmsynthese; Endnutzer-Programmierung; Softwaretechnik; Natural Language Processing; Artificial Intelligence; Program Synthesis; End-user Programming; Software Engineering ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYA Mathematical theory of computation::UYAM Maths for computer scientists
    Language: German
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  • 193
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Bei dem Versuch der Klärung der Begriffe „Willensfreiheit“ und „Determinismus“ stößt man auf viele Teilgebiete der Philosophie: Analytische Philosophie, Logik, Erkenntnistheorie, Ethik, Rechtsphilosophie usw. Letzten Endes kreist die Diskussion hier aber immer um das Leib-Seele-Problem. In vielen Veröffentlichungen wird der Unterschied zwischen Willensfreiheit und Handlungsfreiheit verwischt. Dieser Unterschied soll hier aber konsequent herausgestellt werden. Gibt es überhaupt „Freiheit“? Und um was für eine Freiheit dreht es sich bei der Freiheit der Willensentschlüsse?
    Keywords: Willensfreiheit ; deterministisches Chaos ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: German
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  • 194
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Die Beiträge des Bandes gehen grundlegenden Problemstellungen der Pädagogik nach. Dabei handelt es sich um Probleme, die nicht erst im gegenwärtigen Bildungsdenken oder in der heutigen Bildungslandschaft offenkundig werden, sondern die Denker aller Epochen beschäftigten. Dennoch liegt der Fokus auf einer Reflexion aktueller Fragen der Bildung. So versuchen die einzelnen Artikel in problemgeschichtlicher Auseinandersetzung historische Positionen mit aktuellen Problemen zu verknüpfen und jene für diese fruchtbar zu machen. Der Titel des Bandes deutet jedoch bereits auf die Unmöglichkeit einer endgültigen Beantwortung pädagogischer Probleme hin. Er verweist auf die unablässige Forderung, diese Fragen immer wieder aufzugreifen, zu reflektieren und konstruktiv-praktische Orientierungen zu geben.
    Keywords: Problemgeschichte ; Bildungsphilosophie ; Allgemeine Pädagogik ; Unterricht ; Erziehung ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education
    Language: German
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  • 195
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Die vorliegende Untersuchung liefert einen Gesamtüberblick über Arthur Schnitzlers Zusammenarbeit mit der Filmindustrie. Dabei wird seine Haltung zum Kino ebenso berücksichtigt, wie seine Wahrnehmung und seine theoretische Reflexion des neuen Mediums. Neben der Entstehungsgeschichte der Verfilmungen, die zu Schnitzlers Lebzeiten auf der Grundlage seiner literarischen Texte entstanden sind, gilt es, Schnitzlers eigene Filmentwürfe nach seinen Werken und schließlich seine Drehbücher und Filmskizzen anzuführen. Anhand Schnitzlers eigenen Filmentwürfen und seinen Äußerungen zu den Verfilmungen wird der filmhistorische Kontext Schnitzlers, seine ästhetischen Forderungen an den Film, seine Filmtechnik und seine filmischen Erzählstrategien rekonstruiert.
    Keywords: Filmtechnik ; Verfilmung ; Casanovas Heimfahrt ; Anatol ; Reigen ; Literaturverfilmung ; Leutenant Gustl ; Liebelei ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AT Performing arts::ATF Films, cinema
    Language: German
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  • 196
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In the first part of this dissertation, a framework for the design of a CNN for FPGAs is presented, consisting of a preprocessing algorithm, an augmentation technique, a custom quantization scheme and a pruning step of the CNN. The combination of conventional image processing with neural networks is shown in the second part by an example from robotics, where an image-based visual servoing process is successfully conducted for a gripping process of a robot.
    Keywords: künstliche neuronale Netze; Bildverarbeitung; bildbasierte Regelung; FPGA; CNN; image based visual servoing ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 197
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The research reported in this thesis focuses on the decision making aspect of human-machine cooperation and reveals new insights from theoretical modeling to experimental evaluations: Two mathematical behavior models of two emancipated cooperation partners in a cooperative decision making process are introduced. The model-based automation designs are experimentally evaluated and thereby demonstrate their benefits compared to state-of-the-art approaches.
    Keywords: Mensch-Maschine-Interaktion; Mensch-Maschine-Kooperation; Mensch-Maschine-Systemdesign; Kooperative Entscheidungsfindung; Entscheidungsfindung; Human-Machine Interaction; Human-Machine Cooperation; Human-Machine System Design; Cooperative Decision Making; Decision Making ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: English
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  • 198
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Due to a trend towards miniaturization of many MEMS devices and thus also the cavity volumes of inertial sensors, the influence of slight changes in the damping atmosphere in sensor cavities on the reliability of the sensors is increasing. In this work, mechanisms affecting the pressure stability of gyroscopes are investigated and countermeasures are presented. A focus is placed on desorption sources as well as gas diffusion paths in the sensor layer stack.
    Keywords: MEMS-Sensor ; Drehratensensor ; Inertialsensor ; Dämpfung ; Q-Faktor ; MEMS sensor ; gyroscope ; inertial sensor ; damping atmosphere ; Q factor ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 199
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In recent years, OFDM has become more and more important for radar applications. A disadvantage, however, is the need for high sampling rates, which is exactly the starting point of the frequency comb OFDM radar scheme. With its help, the bandwidth in the radar channel can be enhanced without increasing the sampling rates at the same time. In this way, a high range resolution can be achieved without using fast converters with high sampling rates.
    Keywords: Frequenzkamm ; MIMO ; OFDM ; Radar ; Compressed Sensing ; Frequency Comb ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 200
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Den Essays dieses Bandes zu Bildern der wissenschaftlich-technischen Zivilisation im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert geht es um Annäherungen an die sozialen Konstruktionen einer Faszinationsgeschichte der Technik. Sie sind ein Beitrag zur Etablierung des Felds der Historischen Technik- akzeptanzforschung am KIT. Das kulturgeschichtliche close reading als Form einer in ihrer Subjektivität dichten Interpretation von Bildern dient der erkenntnisleitenden Absicht, die identitätsprägende Nähe von Technik in Biographien wieder sichtbar zu machen und besser kontextualisieren zu können. Die besondere Aufmerksamkeit gilt dabei der Mobilitätsgeschichte.
    Keywords: cultural history of technology ; iconic turn ; cultural representation of technology ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science
    Language: German
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