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  • Articles  (5)
  • 550 - Earth sciences  (2)
  • Poisonous organisms  (2)
  • Ontologies
  • Semantic web technologies
  • Berlin  (3)
  • Freie Universität Berlin  (3)
  • Reston, Va. : US Geological Survey
  • 1
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    Freie Universität Berlin | Berlin
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: This paper presents data on the first identification, characterization and quantification of hepatotoxic microcystins and neurotoxic anatoxin-a in water samples of Lake Baringo, Kenya. The shallow turbid Lake Baringo was investigated five times between June 2001 and May 2002. The phytoplankton community was mainly dominated by the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa. Due to the high turbidity the phytoplankton biomass was low, ranging between 1.5 and 8.2 mg L-1. High mean total phosphorus concentration (1.0 mg L-1) and mean total nitrogen concentration (2.8 mg L-1) typical for hypertrophic lakes were found. Using HPLC technique the hepatotoxins microcystin-LR, -RR and -YR and the neurotoxin anatoxin-a were detected in the water samples. The microcystin concentrations varied from 310 to 19800 μg microcystin-LR equivalents g-1 DW and the anatoxin-a concentration ranged from 270 to 1260 μg g-1 DW. To our knowledge this is the first evidence of cyanobacterial toxins in Lake Baringo.
    Description: Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades des Doktors der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) eingereicht im Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, Pharmazie der Freien Universität Berlin
    Description: Unpublished
    Keywords: Biological poisons ; Poisonous organisms ; Bacteria ; Phytoplankton ; Cyanobacteria
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report Section , Not Known
    Format: pp.51-66
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  • 2
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    Freie Universität Berlin | Berlin, Germany
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: The phytoplankton communities and the production of cyanobacterial toxins were investigated in two alkaline Kenyan crater lakes, Lake Sonachi and Lake Simbi. Lake Sonachi was mainly dominated by the cyanobacterium Arthrospira fusiformis, Lake Simbi by Arthrospira fusiformis and Anabaenopsis abijatae. The phytoplankton biomasses measured were high, reaching up to 3159 mg l-1 in L. Sonachi and up to 348 mg l-1 in L. Simbi. Using HPLC techniques, in L. Sonachi one structural variant of the hepatotoxin microcystin (microcystin-RR) was found in L. Sonachi and four variants (microcystin- LR, -RR, -LA and -YR) were identified in L. Simbi. The neurotoxin anatoxin-a was found in both lakes. To our knowledge this is the first evidence of cyanobacterial toxins in L. Sonachi and L. Simbi. Total microcystin concentrations varied from 1.6 to 12.0 μg microcystin-LR equivalents g-1 DW in L. Sonachi and from 19.7 to 39.0 μg microcystin-LR equivalents g-1 DW in L. Simbi. Anatoxin-a concentrations ranged from 0.5 to 2.0 μg g-1 DW in L. Sonachi and from 0 to 1.4 μg g-1 DW in L. Simbi. In a monocyanobacterial strain of Arthrospira fusiformis, isolated from L. Sonachi, microcystin-YR and anatoxin-a were produced. The concentrations found were 2.2 μg microcystin g-1 DW and 0.3 μg anatoxin-a g-1 DW. This is the first study showing Arthrospira fusiformis as producer of microcystins and anatoxin-a. Since Arthrospira fusiformis occurs in mass developments in both lakes, a health risk for wildlife can be expected.
    Description: Unpublished
    Keywords: Bacteria ; Phytoplankton ; Biological poisons ; Toxicology ; Inland waters ; Freshwater lakes ; Poisonous organisms
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report Section , Not Known
    Format: pp.106-126
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: In recent years significant momentum has occurred in the development of Internet resources for decision makers and scientists interested in the coast. Chief among these has been the development of coastal web atlases (CWAs). While multiple benefits are derived from these tailor-made atlases (e.g., speedy access to multiple sources of coastal data and information), the potential exists to derive added value from the integration of disparate CWAs, to optimize decision making at a variety of levels and across themes. This paper describes the development of a semantic mediator prototype to provide a common access point to coastal data, maps and information from distributed CWAs. The prototype showcases how ontologies and ontology mappings can be used to integrate different heterogeneous and autonomous atlases, using the Open Geospatial Consortium’s Catalogue Services for the Web.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Coastal web atlas ; Coastal atlas ; Data semantics ; Semantic web technologies ; Information retrieval ; GIS ; Ontologies ; Catalogue services for the web (CSW) ; Mediation
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Conference Material , Refereed
    Format: 6pp.
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2020-02-12
    Keywords: 550 - Earth sciences
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/other
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  • 5
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    Freie Universität Berlin
    Publication Date: 2020-02-12
    Keywords: 550 - Earth sciences
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
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