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  • Magnetism  (7,273)
  • Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics  (5,115)
  • Quantum information  (4,025)
  • Strong Interactions  (2,113)
  • American Physical Society (APS)  (18,522)
  • Springer  (4)
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  • 1
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    Magnetism and Accelerator-Based Light Sources (2021)
    Springer Nature | Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This open access book collects the contributions of the seventh school on Magnetism and Synchrotron Radiation held in Mittelwihr, France, from 7 to 12 October 2018. It starts with an introduction to the physics of modern X-ray sources followed by a general overview of magnetism. Next, light / matter interaction in the X-ray range is covered with emphasis on different types of angular dependence of X-ray absorption spectroscopy and scattering. In the end, two domains where synchrotron radiation-based techniques led to new insights in condensed matter physics, namely spintronics and superconductivity, are discussed. The book is intended for advanced students and researchers to get acquaintance with the basic knowledge of X-ray light sources and to step into synchrotron-based techniques for magnetic studies in condensed matter physics or chemistry.
    Keywords: Spectroscopy and Microscopy ; Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics ; Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices ; Condensed Matter Physics ; Magnetism, Magnetic Materials ; Semiconductors ; X-Ray Spectroscopy ; Synchrotron Techniques ; Laser-Matter Interaction ; Strongly Correlated Systems ; Magnetism ; x-ray light sources ; x-ray scattering ; spintronics ; Open Access ; Gauge invariance in spectroscopy ; molecular magnestism ; magnetic semiconductors ; Spectrum analysis, spectrochemistry, mass spectrometry ; Scientific equipment, experiments & techniques ; Atomic & molecular physics ; Optical physics ; Applied optics ; Materials / States of matter ; Electricity, electromagnetism & magnetism ; Electronic devices & materials ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PN Chemistry::PNF Analytical chemistry::PNFS Spectrum analysis, spectrochemistry, mass spectrometry ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHM Atomic and molecular physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHJ Optical physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHD Classical mechanics::PHDF Physics: Fluid mechanics ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TJ Electronics and communications engineering::TJF Electronics engineering::TJFC Electronics: circuits and components
    Language: English
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    E-BOOK
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Magnetism in mixedHeusler alloys (Ni1−x Cu x )2MnSn (1982)
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 113 (1982), S. 275-284 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Ferromagnetic properties ; Heusler alloys ; Magnetism ; Paramagnetic properties
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung QuarternäreHeusler-Legierungen der Zusammensetzung (Ni1−x Cu x )2MnSn wurden über den Konzentrationsbereichx=0–1 hergestellt. Alle waren einphasig und zeigten L 21-Struktur. Magnetische Messungen wurden sowohl im ferromagnetischen als auch im paramagnetischen Bereich durchgeführt. Sie ergaben für Mn, das einzige Atom das in dieser Art vonHeusler-Legierungen ein Moment zeigt, den üblichen Wert von ca. 4 µB und ein ihm entsprechendes μeff im paramagnetischen Bereich. Ein flaches Minimum derCurietemperatur kann mit Hilfe von di-dl-Wechselwirkung erklärt werden.
    Notes: Abstract QuarternaryHeusler alloys of composition (Ni1−x Cu x )2MnSn were prepared withx=0–1. They were all single phased with L21 structure. Alloys were investigated by magnetic measurements. For Mn, the only atom carrying a moment in this kind ofHeusler alloys, the usual value (∼4 µB) was found and a corresponding μeff in the paramagnetic region. A shallow minimum of theCurie temperatures can be explained on the basis of di-dl interaction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00799554
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A geophysical approach to the granite batholith under the eastern Southern Uplands, Scotland (1982)
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 120 (1982), S. 375-388 
    Details
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Keywords: Gravity ; Magnetism ; Scotland
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract From our interpretation of the Bouguer gravity and aeromagnetic anomalies in south-east Scotland, we conclude that a massive granite batholith underlies the greater part of the eastern Southern Uplands. The granite model which we computed earlier from gravity anomalies in the Tweeddale area fits the observed magnetic anomalies closely, if a normal magnetization of 0.095 A m−1 is assigned, similar to values found for exposed local granites. Further gravity modelling shows that, apart from the Tweeddale boss, the granite shallows to less than 1 km near Lammer Law in East Lothian and extends north of the Lammermuir Fault. A model for the East Lothian volcanics was computed from their aeromagnetic anomalies, then their gravitational effect was combined with that estimated for the Devonian and Carboniferous sediments and the result stripped off the observed gravity field. The residual gravity anomalies were used to generate a two-dimensional model for the granite north of the Lammermuir Fault. The expected tectonic consequences of a massive granite batholith in the eastern Southern Uplands are compared with the known development of faults and sedimentary basins around its margins.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00877043
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    MINDO/SR calculations of nickel surface properties as a function of hydrogen coverage (1988)
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 74 (1988), S. 137-150 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: MINDO/SR ; Nickel ; Hydrogen ; Surface ; Coverage ; Work function ; Magnetism ; Heat of adsorption
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The MINDO/SR method is used to study surface properties such as the work function, heat of adsorption and magnetic moment as a function of hydrogen coverage. A good correlation between theory and experiment is found. Furthermore, a qualitative analysis of surface geometry changes due to hydrogen chemisorption is presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00528323
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  • 5
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    Algebraic metrology: Nonoptimal but pretty good states and bounds (2015)
    American Physical Society (APS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2015-08-11
    Description: Author(s): Michael Skotiniotis, Florian Fröwis, Wolfgang Dür, and Barbara Kraus We investigate quantum metrology using a Lie algebraic approach for a class of Hamiltonians, including local and nearest-neighbor interaction Hamiltonians. Using this Lie algebraic formulation, we identify and construct highly symmetric states that admit Heisenberg scaling in precision for phase est… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 022323] Published Mon Aug 10, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum information
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
    Topics: Physics
    Published by American Physical Society (APS)
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    PAPER CURRENT
  • 6
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    Relation between the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger–entanglement cost of preparing a multipartite pure state and its quantum discord (2015)
    American Physical Society (APS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2015-08-11
    Description: Author(s): Seungho Yang and Hyunseok Jeong We investigate how much amount of Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) entanglement is required in order to prepare a given multipartite state by local operations and classical communication (LOCC). We present a LOCC procedure that asymptotically converts GHZ states into an arbitrary multipartite pure … [Phys. Rev. A 92, 022322] Published Mon Aug 10, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum information
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
    Topics: Physics
    Published by American Physical Society (APS)
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  • 7
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    Universal holonomic quantum gates in decoherence-free subspace on superconducting circuits (2015)
    American Physical Society (APS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2015-08-11
    Description: Author(s): Zheng-Yuan Xue, Jian Zhou, and Z. D. Wang To implement a set of universal quantum logic gates based on non-Abelian geometric phases, it is conventional wisdom that quantum systems beyond two levels are required, which is extremely difficult to fulfill for superconducting qubits and appears to be a main reason why only single-qubit gates wer… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 022320] Published Mon Aug 10, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum information
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
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  • 8
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    High-fidelity readout scheme for rare-earth solid-state quantum computing (2015)
    American Physical Society (APS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2015-08-11
    Description: Author(s): A. Walther, L. Rippe, Y. Yan, J. Karlsson, D. Serrano, A. N. Nilsson, S. Bengtsson, and S. Kröll We propose and analyze a high-fidelity readout scheme for a single-instance approach to quantum computing in rare-earth-ion-doped crystals. The scheme is based on using different elements as qubit and readout ions, where the readout ions are doped into the material at a much lower concentration than… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 022319] Published Mon Aug 10, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum information
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
    Topics: Physics
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  • 9
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    Real-time imaging of spin-to-orbital angular momentum hybrid remote state preparation (2015)
    American Physical Society (APS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2015-08-11
    Description: Author(s): Manuel Erhard, Hammam Qassim, Harjaspreet Mand, Ebrahim Karimi, and Robert W. Boyd There exists two prominent methods to transfer information between two spatially separated parties, namely Alice ( A ) and Bob ( B ): quantum teleportation and remote state preparation. However, the difference between these methods is, in the teleportation scheme, the state to be transferred is complete… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 022321] Published Mon Aug 10, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum information
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    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
    Topics: Physics
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  • 10
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    Optimal encoding capacity of a linear optical quantum channel (2015)
    American Physical Society (APS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2015-08-11
    Description: Author(s): J. A. Smith, D. B. Uskov, and L. Kaplan Here, we study the classical information capacity of a quantum channel, assuming linear optical encoding, as a function of available photons and optical modes. We present a formula for general channel capacity and show that this capacity is achieved without requiring the use of entangling operations… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 022324] Published Mon Aug 10, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum information
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    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
    Topics: Physics
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