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  • Chemical Engineering  (17,975)
  • Magnetism  (7,285)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (17,986)
  • American Physical Society (APS)  (7,269)
  • Springer  (5)
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  • 1
    Keywords: Biomass conversion ; Biotechnology ; Chemical Engineering ; Chemistry industry ; Industrial Chemistry ; Kent ; Riegel ; biochemical engineering
    Description / Table of Contents: Substantially revising and updating the classic reference in the field, this handbook offers a valuable overview and myriad details on current chemical processes, products, and practices. No other source offers as much data on the chemistry, engineering, economics, and infrastructure of the industry. The Handbook serves a spectrum of individuals, from those who are directly involved in the chemical industry to others in related industries and activities. It provides not only the underlying science and technology for important industry sectors, but also broad coverage of critical supporting topics. Industrial processes and products can be much enhanced through observing the tenets and applying the methodologies found in chapters on Green Engineering and Chemistry (specifically, biomass conversion), Practical Catalysis, and Environmental Measurements; as well as expanded treatment of Safety, chemistry plant security, and Emergency Preparedness. Understanding these factors allows them to be part of the total process and helps achieve optimum results in, for example, process development, review, and modification. Important topics in the energy field, namely nuclear, coal, natural gas, and petroleum, are covered in individual chapters. Other new chapters include energy conversion, energy storage, emerging nanoscience and technology. Updated sections include more material on biomass conversion, as well as three chapters covering biotechnology topics, namely, Industrial Biotechnology, Industrial Enzymes, and Industrial Production of Therapeutic Proteins.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 1562 pages)
    ISBN: 9780387278438
    Language: English
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  • 2
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This open access book collects the contributions of the seventh school on Magnetism and Synchrotron Radiation held in Mittelwihr, France, from 7 to 12 October 2018. It starts with an introduction to the physics of modern X-ray sources followed by a general overview of magnetism. Next, light / matter interaction in the X-ray range is covered with emphasis on different types of angular dependence of X-ray absorption spectroscopy and scattering. In the end, two domains where synchrotron radiation-based techniques led to new insights in condensed matter physics, namely spintronics and superconductivity, are discussed. The book is intended for advanced students and researchers to get acquaintance with the basic knowledge of X-ray light sources and to step into synchrotron-based techniques for magnetic studies in condensed matter physics or chemistry.
    Keywords: Spectroscopy and Microscopy ; Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics ; Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices ; Condensed Matter Physics ; Magnetism, Magnetic Materials ; Semiconductors ; X-Ray Spectroscopy ; Synchrotron Techniques ; Laser-Matter Interaction ; Strongly Correlated Systems ; Magnetism ; x-ray light sources ; x-ray scattering ; spintronics ; Open Access ; Gauge invariance in spectroscopy ; molecular magnestism ; magnetic semiconductors ; Spectrum analysis, spectrochemistry, mass spectrometry ; Scientific equipment, experiments & techniques ; Atomic & molecular physics ; Optical physics ; Applied optics ; Materials / States of matter ; Electricity, electromagnetism & magnetism ; Electronic devices & materials ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PN Chemistry::PNF Analytical chemistry::PNFS Spectrum analysis, spectrochemistry, mass spectrometry ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHM Atomic and molecular physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHJ Optical physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHD Classical mechanics::PHDF Physics: Fluid mechanics ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TJ Electronics and communications engineering::TJF Electronics engineering::TJFC Electronics: circuits and components
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 113 (1982), S. 275-284 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Ferromagnetic properties ; Heusler alloys ; Magnetism ; Paramagnetic properties
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung QuarternäreHeusler-Legierungen der Zusammensetzung (Ni1−x Cu x )2MnSn wurden über den Konzentrationsbereichx=0–1 hergestellt. Alle waren einphasig und zeigten L 21-Struktur. Magnetische Messungen wurden sowohl im ferromagnetischen als auch im paramagnetischen Bereich durchgeführt. Sie ergaben für Mn, das einzige Atom das in dieser Art vonHeusler-Legierungen ein Moment zeigt, den üblichen Wert von ca. 4 µB und ein ihm entsprechendes μeff im paramagnetischen Bereich. Ein flaches Minimum derCurietemperatur kann mit Hilfe von di-dl-Wechselwirkung erklärt werden.
    Notes: Abstract QuarternaryHeusler alloys of composition (Ni1−x Cu x )2MnSn were prepared withx=0–1. They were all single phased with L21 structure. Alloys were investigated by magnetic measurements. For Mn, the only atom carrying a moment in this kind ofHeusler alloys, the usual value (∼4 µB) was found and a corresponding μeff in the paramagnetic region. A shallow minimum of theCurie temperatures can be explained on the basis of di-dl interaction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 120 (1982), S. 375-388 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Keywords: Gravity ; Magnetism ; Scotland
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract From our interpretation of the Bouguer gravity and aeromagnetic anomalies in south-east Scotland, we conclude that a massive granite batholith underlies the greater part of the eastern Southern Uplands. The granite model which we computed earlier from gravity anomalies in the Tweeddale area fits the observed magnetic anomalies closely, if a normal magnetization of 0.095 A m−1 is assigned, similar to values found for exposed local granites. Further gravity modelling shows that, apart from the Tweeddale boss, the granite shallows to less than 1 km near Lammer Law in East Lothian and extends north of the Lammermuir Fault. A model for the East Lothian volcanics was computed from their aeromagnetic anomalies, then their gravitational effect was combined with that estimated for the Devonian and Carboniferous sediments and the result stripped off the observed gravity field. The residual gravity anomalies were used to generate a two-dimensional model for the granite north of the Lammermuir Fault. The expected tectonic consequences of a massive granite batholith in the eastern Southern Uplands are compared with the known development of faults and sedimentary basins around its margins.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 74 (1988), S. 137-150 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: MINDO/SR ; Nickel ; Hydrogen ; Surface ; Coverage ; Work function ; Magnetism ; Heat of adsorption
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The MINDO/SR method is used to study surface properties such as the work function, heat of adsorption and magnetic moment as a function of hydrogen coverage. A good correlation between theory and experiment is found. Furthermore, a qualitative analysis of surface geometry changes due to hydrogen chemisorption is presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Tripod ligands ; Dinuclear cobalt complexes ; Dihydroxynaphthoquinones ; Dihydroxyanthraquinones ; Magnetism ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Dinuclear Tripod Cobalt Complexes with Bridging 1,4,5,8-Tetraoxonaphthalene and 1,4,9,10-Tetraoxoanthracene Ligands: Structures, Spectroscopic, Magnetic, and Electrochemical PropertiesThe syntheses, structures, optical, magnetic, and redox properties of dinuclear tripodcobalt(II) complexes [tripod = CH3C(CH2PPh2)3] with briding 1,4,5,8-tetraoxonaphthalene 12- and 1,4,9,10-tetraoxoanthracene 22- are described. UV/Vis/NIR spectroscopy indicates interaction between the ligand and the metal orbitals. The magnetic interactions involving the two cobalt(II) centers and the bridging ligand are characterized by EPR spectroscopy and magnetic measurements and are analyzed in terms of qualitative Molecular Orbital calculations. The redox chemistry of these complexes is investigated by cyclic voltammetry and interpreted as metal-based oxidations and ligand-based reductions.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 28 (1988) 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 28 (1988), S. 413-420 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: This paper presents the development of the boundary element equations for the compression molding process of isothermal Newtonian fluids. It shows the numerical implementation of the boundary element equations and presents a simple method of carrying out the domain integral present in the governing equations. The results and accuracy of a boundary element simulation are discussed, and the numerical results compared to experimental values.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 28 (1988), S. 605-609 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The static delamination behavior of graphite/epoxy composite specimens subjected to mode I tensile opening (using UDCBUniform double cantilever beam. specimens), and pure mode II shear loading (using ENFEnd-notched flexural. specimens) were studied. The graphite epoxy composites for the study were made from commercially treated fibers, with and without an electropolymerized interlayer. The mode I fracture energy (GIC) was found to be significantly higher (more than 50 percent) for the coated fibers. However, this improvement was accompanied by a high reduction (more than 3 times) in the mode II fracture energy (GIIC). This effect is apparently related to poor adhesion between the interlayer and the epoxy resin, which may be corrected by use of a “top layer” of appropriate composition to form chemical bonds between the phases. The fracture toughness (KIC) of composites made with commercially treated fibers was also evaluated, using double side-notched specimens.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 28 (1988), S. 583-591 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: An analytical methodology was developed capable of describing interrelations between thermal processing and polymer structure for thermoplastic based composite laminates. Specifically, this modeling methodology was used to describe experimental results generated with a specially designed match die quench mold by processing both neat PEEK polymer and carbon fiber reinforced laminate samples at different cooling rates. The developed model accurately predicted temperature profiles for PEEK laminates of different thicknesses, under normal as well as extreme quenching conditions of 114°C/s. surface cooling rates that are possible to generate with the quench mold. In general, the modeling methodology is capable of predicting a part's thermal profile during processing in terms of the composite's microscopic intrinsic properties (fiber and matrix), composition, and lamina orientation. Furthermore, by coupling to the thermal profile description, a previously developed crystallization kinetics model for PEEK polymer and its carbon reinforced composite, a quantitative description of structural development during processing was obtained. Thus, with this analytical methodology, a skin-core crystallinity profile, where the crystallinity varies with part-thickness as a result of uneven cooling experienced during processing, was predicted both for the neat PEEK polymer and its carbon reinforced laminate forms. Finally, the developed methodology clearly established the interplay of both microscopic heat transfer and kinetics of crystallization/solidification of the matrix that must be accounted for in predicting the final structure of a carbon fiber reinforced laminate that will, in turn, govern microscopic and macroscopic performance.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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