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  • thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History  (276)
  • Böhlau  (89)
  • Hamburg University Press  (81)
  • Springer Nature  (73)
  • Presses universitaires de Rennes  (33)
  • American Physical Society
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  • 1
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    Springer Nature | Springer Nature Singapore
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: This open access book provokes critical thinking regarding the most ambitious Chinese project since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The book presents extensive quality research and original insights in assessing the status of China’s outbound investment and construction projects under the BRI umbrella. Referring to case studies and projects of selected countries from Southeast Asia, Central Asia, and the Middle East, the author sheds new light on the issues and problems associated with the BRI's implementation and discusses both the readjustments and prospects for the BRI. Finally, this book demarcates the limits and potential of the world’s second largest economy in pushing for the BRI, which is challenged by enormous domestic tensions and external pressures. It also identifies and analyzes potential new collaboration areas between the Belt and Road countries and China under the BRI framework in the context of the post-COVID-19 era. It provides an outstanding reference for academics, students, policymakers, and the business community working in areas of international affairs and Asian economics and development, particularly those interested in Sino-relations and Chinese power dynamics in the global world order.
    Keywords: Contemporary Chinese Politics ; Asian Economics ; Connectivity and Infrastructure Development ; One Belt One Road ; Southeast Asia ; Diplomacy ; East Asia ; International Relations ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations::JPSD Diplomacy ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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  • 2
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: This open access book aims to provide an overview of state-of-the-art approaches to 3D documentation from a practical perspective and formulate the most important areas for future developments. Bringing together a wide range of case studies, examples of best practice approaches, workflows, and first attempts to establish sustainable solutions to pressing problems, this book offers readers current practical advice on how to approach 3D archaeology and cultural heritage. Divided into five parts, this book begins with an overview of 3D archaeology in its present state. It goes on to give insights into the development of the technology and recent cutting-edge applications. The next section identifies current challenges in 3D archaeology and then presents approaches and solutions for data management of a large number of 3D objects and ways to ensure sustainable solutions for the archiving of the produced data. This book will be of interest to researchers working in the fields of archaeology, heritage management, and digital humanities in general.
    Keywords: 3D Documentation ; 3D-technologies in archaeology ; 3D Scanning in Archaeology ; Digital Archaeology ; Digital Archiving ; Image-based 3D-reconstruction ; Long-term Storage of Digital Data ; Photogrammetry ; 3D-Archaeology and Cultural Heritage ; Crossmodal search and visual exploration of 3D Cultural Heritage ; Data-Management and Scientific Usage of 3D-Data ; Case Studies in Cultural Heritage and Archaeology ; 3D spatial analysis of remains ; 3D-approach to rock art documentation ; application of image-based 3D technologies in archaeology ; 3D content in EUROPEANA ; 3D and archaeological data strategy ; Data management and handling of 3D-objects post-collection phase ; Integrating SFM technology in excavation ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHA History: theory and methods::NHAH Historiography ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UF Business applications
    Language: English
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  • 3
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This open access book explores knowledge practices by five women from different European contexts. Contributors document, analyze, and discuss how women employed practices of privacy to pursue knowledge that did not necessarily conform with the curriculum prescribed for them. The practices of Jane Lumley in England, Camila Herculiana in Padua, Victorine de Chastenay in Paris, as well as Elisabeth Sophie Marie and Philippine Charlotte in Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, will help us to exemplify the delicate balance between audacity and obedience that women had to employ to be able to explore science, literature, philosophy, theology, and other types of learned activities. Cases range from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century, presenting continuities and discontinuities across temporal and geographical lines of the strategies that women used to protect their knowledge production and retain intact their reputations as good Christian daughters, wives, and mothers. Taken together, the essays show how having access to privacy—the ability to regulate access to themselves while studying and learning—was a crucial condition for the success of the knowledge activities these women pursued. This is an open access book.
    Keywords: early modern Europe ; Camilla Herculiana ; Lady Jane Lumley ; Victorine de Chastenay ; public sphere ; domesticity ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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  • 4
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This open access book takes the biographical case of German feminist Käthe Schirmacher (1865–1930), a multilingual translator, widely travelled writer of fiction and non-fiction, and a disputatious activist to examine the travel and translation of ideas between the women’s movements that emerged in many countries in the late 19th and early 20th century. It discusses practices such as translating, interpreting, and excerpting from journals and books that spawned and supported transnational civic spaces and develops a theoretical framework to analyse these practices. It examines translations of literary, scholarly and political texts and their contexts. The book will be of interest to academics as well as undergraduate and postgraduate students in the fields of modern history, women’s and gender history, cultural studies, transnational and transfer history, translation studies, history and theory of biography.
    Keywords: Travel ; Gender ; Käthe Schirmacher ; European history ; political history ; biography ; early 20th century ; late 19th century ; mobility ; equal rights ; women's emancipation ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CB Language: reference and general ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTC Communication studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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  • 5
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Des fêtes estivales aux dessins animés japonais, des séries de fantasy aux manifestations de l’extrême-droite étatsunienne, le Moyen Âge est partout, sans cesse réinventé, transformé, mobilisé pour des usages variés. Il s’agit ici d’étudier cette présence du Moyen Âge dans notre imaginaire que l’on nomme le médiévalisme, en mobilisant de nouvelles méthodes d’analyse et en explorant de nouveaux terrains. Quels sont les rapports entre ces Moyen Âge fantasmés et le Moyen Âge historique étudié par les médiévistes ? Comment les spécialistes de la période médiévale doivent-ils se positionner face à des réinventions contemporaines ? Telles sont les deux principales questions de cet ouvrage tentant un état des lieux de la recherche médiévaliste ainsi qu’une réflexion globale, à la fois méthodologique et heuristique, sur ses défis, ses limites et ses enjeux.
    Keywords: Moyen Âge ; médiévalisme ; médiéviste ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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  • 6
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    Hamburg University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Der vorliegende Band thematisiert Rolle und Selbstwahrnehmung der Archivare zwischen dem späten Kaiserreich und dem Ende der Weimarer Republik, einer Zeit rasanter Veränderungen in politischer, historiografischer und wissensgeschichtlicher Hinsicht. Mit dieser chronologischen Perspektivierung trägt der Band einerseits der politischen und institutionellen Tatsache Rechnung, dass der politische und staatsrecht-liche Umbruch am Ende des Ersten Weltkrieges die organisatorischen und institutionel-len Grundlagen des Archivwesens massiv beeinflusste. Andererseits möchte der Band dezidiert eine Verengung allein auf den politisch-staatlichen Systemwechsel vermeiden, denn keineswegs alle prägenden Entwicklungen des deutschen Archivwesens dieser Zeit lassen sich auf diese Ebene zurückführen.
    Keywords: Archive History; History of Knowledge; Archive Science; Weimar Republic; German Empire ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 7
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    Hamburg University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: Die Teilung Schleswigs nach Volksabstimmungen im Jahre 1920 hatte langfristige Folgen nördlich und südlich der neuen Grenze. Viele wurden durch Agitation und Abstimmung tief beeindruckt, sogar die Archive des Gebiets mussten geteilt werden. Nordschleswig wurde als ein Teil des Königreichs Dänemarks einverleibt. Diese wurde von einem nordschleswigschen Ministerium vorbereitet und kam bei der Konstruktion der Grenze sowie in Schule und Kirche zum Ausdruck. Die deutsche Minderheit widersetzte sich der Integration und während der Krisenjahre entstanden extreme politische Bewegungen. Diese Folgen werden in diesem Buch thematisiert, das ein Ergebnis einer deutsch-dänischen Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Landesarchiv Schleswig-Holstein und dem Rigsarkivet Aabenraa mit dem Studienzentrum für die Geschichte Schleswigs ist.
    Keywords: Schleswig ; Slesvigs ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German , Danish
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  • 8
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Explorer un terrain de recherche quasiment vierge en faisant sortir de l’ombre un objet religieux mal identifié car souvent confondu avec les confréries, les messes pour les défunts, ou encore les indulgences, tel est ici le projet. Il s’agit plus précisément d’examiner les confraternités ou les affiliations spirituelles nées autour des monastères, couvents, chapitres canoniaux et commanderies hospitalières, de leur apparition en Occident au haut Moyen Âge jusqu’à leurs avatars actuels. À la lumière d’une documentation disséminée, inégalement conservée et rendue invisible par des classements archivistiques aléatoires, l’ouvrage s’attache à caractériser les sources, le vocabulaire et le contenu pastoral de cette formule consistant à partager les bienfaits salvifiques d’une communauté ecclésiastique avec des individus (ou groupes d’individus) extérieurs à celle-ci. Au prix d’un patient travail de contextualisation, les auteurs apportent des éléments nouveaux sur ses usages par les réguliers comme par leurs bienfaiteurs. Ils posent ainsi de précieux jalons pour que s’écrive un jour l’histoire longue de cette pratique religieuse combinant marché du salut et solidarité chrétienne face à l’inéluctable défi de l’au-delà.
    Keywords: confraternité ; monachisme ; bienfaiteur ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general::QRAX History of religion
    Language: French
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  • 9
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    Springer Nature | Springer Nature Singapore
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: This open access book includes forty-one chapters about foreign observers’ discourses on Japan. These include a wide range of perspectives from the travelogues of curious visitors to academic theses by scholars, which offer us a broad spectrum of contents, reflecting a variety of attitudes toward Japan. The works were written during the period from the 1850s to the 1980s, a timespan during which Japan became, in stages, more open to the outside world after a long isolation under the Tokugawa shogunate. From the perspective of “Japanology,” one can discern three distinct periods of rising interest in the country from abroad. The first tide of such interest came shortly after the opening of Japan, when various foreign travelers, including those who could not be included in this book, came over and wrote down their impressions of the country—which was, for them, a land of mystery and mystique, which had just opened its doors to them. The second wave arose at the beginning of the twentieth century, just after the Russo-Japanese War, when Japan again generated a remarkable surge of interest as a “miracle” in Asia that had pulled off the wondrous feat of defeating a white superpower. The third wave was more recent, which took place from the late 1960s to the 1980s, a period of high economic growth when the “miracle” of Japan’s remarkable economic recovery from the defeat of World War II attracted enthusiastic and curious attention from the outside world once again. It is not the intention of this book to directly highlight such historical transitions, but these forty-two brilliant mirrors (forty-one chapters, including forty-two discourses), even when looked in casually, provide us with unexpected insights and various perspectives. Shōichi Saeki (1922–2016) was Professor Emeritus, the University of Tokyo. Tōru Haga (1931–2020) was Professor Emeritus, International Research Center for Japanese Studies.
    Keywords: Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov ; Sir Rutherford Alcock ; Ernest Mason Satow ; William Elliot Griffiths ; Percival Lowell ; Basil Hall Chamberlain ; Lafcadio Hearn ; Ludwig Riess ; Erwin von Balz ; Mustafa Kamil Pasha ; Ernest Francisco Fenollosa ; Edward Sylvester Morse ; Rabindranath Tagore ; Donald Keene ; Edwin Oldfather Reischauer ; Edward Seidensticker ; Maurice Pinguet ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations::JPSD Diplomacy ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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  • 10
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Un temps oubliée, décriée, ridiculisée, la révolution est aujourd’hui à nouveau un problème politique clé. Outre le Printemps arabe, Occupy Wall Street, Nuit debout, ainsi que les commémorations d’Octobre 17 et de Mai 68 qui en ont réactivé l’imaginaire (voire le désir), un nombre croissant de romans, de récits, de pièces de théâtre et de recueils de poésie contemporains ont pour thème l’insurrection, le soulèvement et la révolte. Une bibliographie comprenant une cinquantaine de titres permet d’en mesurer l’importance. Cette présence de la révolution dans le champ culturel contemporain nous enjoint à reprendre une question posée il y a près d’un siècle par Léon Trotsky, à savoir : comment penser les rapports entre littérature et révolution ? De Jack London au Comité invisible, en passant entre autres par Alfred Döblin, Louis Aragon, Jean Genet et Pierre Michon, cet ouvrage interroge la manière dont les révolutions politiques (réelles ou imaginées, passées ou projetées) ont suscité des configurations et des questionnements esthétiques depuis le début du xxe siècle. Quelles relations entretiennent, dans ces textes, le poétique et le politique ? L’écrivain et le révolutionnaire ? La fiction et l’action ? Aux différentes contributions qui esquissent des réponses à ces interrogations s’ajoutent trois entretiens avec des écrivains (Arno Bertina, Leslie Kaplan, Nathalie Quintane) dont l’œuvre littéraire trame à nouveaux frais la question politique.
    Keywords: littérature ; politique ; mai 1968 ; Nuit débout ; Printemps arabe ; Occupy Wall Street ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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  • 11
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: This open access book suggests new ways of reading nineteenth-century African American literature environmentally. Combining insights from ecocriticism, African American studies, and Foucauldian theory, Matthias Klestil examines forms of environmental knowledge in African American writing ranging from antebellum slave narratives and pamphlets to Charlotte Forten’s journals, Booker T. Washington’s autobiographies, and Charles W. Chesnutt’s short fiction. The volume highlights how literary forms of environmental knowledge in the African American tradition were shaped by the histories of slavery and race, mainstream environmental writing traditions, and African American forms of expression and intertextuality. Turning to the Underground Railroad, debates over education and home-building, and the aesthetics of the pastoral and the georgic, Environmental Knowledge, Race, and African American Literature provides an original perspective on the African American ecoliterary tradition that uncovers new facets of canonical and understudied texts and offers new directions for ecocriticism and African American studies.
    Keywords: African American literature ; environmental humanities ; ecocriticism ; antebellum ; race studies ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general::DSBF Literary studies: c 1800 to c 1900 ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSA Literary theory ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JK Social services and welfare, criminology::JKV Crime and criminology
    Language: English
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  • 12
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Quels sont les mécanismes qui ont conduit le rejeton d’une famille de financiers « moyens » du Languedoc à devenir, en 1726, le principal ministre du jeune Louis XV ? Les causes à l’origine de cette réussite sont de plusieurs ordres. D’abord, le mouvement d’ensemble de tout un lignage qui plonge ses racines dans la marchandise du Lodévois depuis au moins le xvie siècle. Puis, le passage à la finance – le maniement des deniers du roi – qui s’effectue avec le grand-père du cardinal dans les premières années du xviie et surtout son oncle Pierre-Moïse, trésorier de France au bureau des finances de Montpellier. Ce dernier favorise la montée à Paris du jeune André-Hercule qui embrasse dès lors la carrière ecclésiastique. Les moteurs de l’ascension sont ensuite individuels et reposent sur le jeu des clientèles, avec en particulier le cardinal de Bonsy puis le cardinal de Noailles qui obtient de Louis XIV l’évêché de Fréjus (1698) pour son protégé. Tirant profit de ses appuis à la cour et de son ferme soutien en faveur de la bulle Unigenitus, mais sans complaisance vis-à-vis des jésuites, Fleury est désigné par Louis XIV mourant précepteur du futur Louis XV. Sa proximité avec le petit roi le positionne dès lors en personnalité majeure. Les décès de Dubois puis de Philippe d’Orléans le laissent seul face au duc de Bourbon (1723). Trois ans seulement vont suffire à M. de Fréjus pour éliminer ce rival. Cette maestria curiale vient clore une ascension complexe, mélange de collectif et de structurel, d’individuel et de conjoncturel : historique, en somme.
    Keywords: clientélisme ; cour de France ; jansénisme ; Louis XIV ; XVIIe siècle ; XVIIIe siècle ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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  • 13
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: À la différence des comptabilités contemporaines, quelles qu’elles soient, secs alignements de chiffres que l’on a pu aisément informatiser, les documents comptables de la fin du Moyen Âge se limitent rarement à de simples « écritures » d’opérations mathématiques : si celles-ci sont bien présentes, elles se trouvent en fait insérées dans un cadre narratif aux vastes implications techniques, juridiques et politiques. L’objet de ce livre est d’analyser ce discours en posant les premiers jalons d’une typologie des formes comptables sur la longue durée. De nombreuses études de cas sont ici présentées, entre péninsules Ibérique et Italienne, Flandres, Royaume de France, Provence, Dauphiné et terres germaniques, qui mettent à l’épreuve le postulat énoncé en introduction par lequel on propose de considérer les profonds bouleversements de la pratique comptable observables au tournant du xiiie et du xive siècle comme l’une des premières manifestations de la « rupture de l’épistémè occidentale » chère à Michel Foucault.
    Keywords: Moyen Âge ; comptabilité ; principauté ; ville médiévale ; justice ; épistémologie ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCZ Economic history
    Language: French
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  • 14
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Si l’on peine à trouver chez les historiens une définition de la dignité car elle semble relever du domaine de la morale, voire du droit, l’honneur n’est devenu un concept que récemment. Pourtant ce sont deux notions qui font agir a priori les mêmes ressorts psychologiques, l’estime de soi et une forme d’orgueil. Les sciences sociales se sont emparées de la notion d’honneur et l’ont analysée au prisme des « sociétés méditerranéennes », lui donnant une définition anthropologique dont la compétition, l’obsession de la pureté sexuelle féminine et la violence vengeresse sont les principaux aspects. En réponse à l’injure, à la violence, à la séduction et au viol de la femme, ce modèle exigeant un acte réparateur est-il applicable au monde antique gréco-romain ? Y retrouve-t-on cette obsession du sang et du sexe qui est au cœur du « modèle anthropologique » ? L’ouvrage vise à resituer dans leur contexte historique les deux notions d’honneur et de dignité depuis l’époque archaïque jusqu’à celle de l’Antiquité tardive. Il les envisage selon quatre points de vue : le rapport entre l’individu et sa communauté politique, la nature de l’honneur familial et féminin en particulier, la violence, enfin, les formes du déshonneur.
    Keywords: Antiquité ; communauté ; famille ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHC Ancient history
    Language: French
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  • 15
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Marek Thee was a Jewish Polish journalist, scholar, and activist. This book tells his life from narrowly escaping death in the Holocaust to exile in Palestine, where he became attached to the Polish consular service. On his return to Poland in 1950, he worked for the Foreign Ministry and later for the Polish Institute for International Affairs. He served as Head of the Polish delegation to the International Control Commission in Indochina in the late 1950s. In 1968 he lost his job and his Polish citizenship in a nationalistic and antisemitic campaign. He was able to move to Norway where he worked for twenty years at the Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO), editing an international quarterly journal, Bulletin of Peace Proposals and doing research on the arms race. In retirement, he continued his research and writing at the Norwegian Human Rights Institute. The book vividly relates the drama of his life in Poland, Palestine, Indochina, and Norway. This is an open access book.
    Keywords: The Holocaust ; Palestine ; The Indochina wars ; Poland under communism ; Peace research ; Human rights ; Military research and development ; The arms race ; Disarmament and development ; Anti-semitism ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTP Development studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPV Political control and freedoms::JPVH Human rights, civil rights
    Language: English
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  • 16
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This open access book explores a wide-ranging discussion about the sociopolitical, cultural, and scientific ramifications of speciesism and world views that derive from it. In this light, it integrates subjects across the natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities. The 21st-century western world is anthropocentric to an extreme; we adopt unreasonably self-centered and self-serving ideas and lifestyles. Americans consume more energy resources per person than most other nations on Earth and have little concept of how human ecology and population biology interface with global sustainability. We draw upon religion, popular culture, politics, and technology to justify our views and actions, yet remain self-centered because our considerations rarely extend beyond our immediate interests. Stepping upward on the hierarchy from “racism,” “speciesism” likewise refers to the view that unique natural kinds (species) exist and are an important structural element of biodiversity. This ideology manifests in the cultural idea that humans are distinct from and intrinsically superior to other forms of life. It further carries a plurality of implications for how we perceive ourselves in relation to nature, how we view Judeo-Christian religions and their tenets, how we respond to scientific data about social problems such as climate change, and how willing we are to change our actions in the face of evidence.
    Keywords: Speciesism ; anthropocentric practices ; conservation biology ; ecological and evolutionary history ; environmental ethics ; religion and culture ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAJ Evolution ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNP Pollution and threats to the environment::RNPG Climate change ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNK Conservation of the environment ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTQ Ethics and moral philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNU Sustainability
    Language: English
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  • 17
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Aux États-Unis, la notion de race est utilisée de manière routinière par les médecins en tant que variable biologique, culturelle ou sociale, selon les situations de soins. Croisant les notions de citoyenneté, de responsabilité et de droits civiques, ainsi que les questionnements autour de la politisation de la science, cet ouvrage retrace l’histoire de la médicalisation du corps noir par la profession psychiatrique aux États-Unis, du xxe siècle jusqu’à l’époque contemporaine. Conjuguant l’histoire et la sociologie, il est ainsi question de retracer les différents régimes par lesquels la notion de race a été jugée pertinente par les psychiatres pour naturaliser les différences corporelles des années 1920 jusqu’à l’époque contemporaine. En s’appuyant sur un corpus d’archives personnelles de médecins, d’institutions de soins et de centres de recherche en psychiatrie, ainsi que sur une enquête qualitative réalisée auprès de psychiatres en Californie, ce livre démontre que la catégorie de race irrigue encore et toujours les pratiques et les discours institutionnels, aussi bien dans les représentations que les médecins véhiculent des corps soignés, que dans les stratégies de naturalisation du social employées pour prendre en charge leurs patients.
    Keywords: psychology ; racialization ; United States of America ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSL Ethnic studies
    Language: French
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: La technologie désigne bien souvent les « nouvelles technologies » et les « technosciences » qui réduisent la technique aux applications de la science. Pourtant, au xixe siècle, la technologie revêt un autre sens, celui d’une science de la technique, c’est-à-dire d’une science des arts et des intentions fabricatrices. Le caméralisme a joué un rôle fondamental dans l’édification de cette discipline dont l’un des textes fondateurs est l’Entwurf der algemeinen Technologie de Johann Beckmann (1806). Dans cet essai, Beckmann propose une science nouvelle, la technologie générale, qui classe les activités humaines par opérations. Maintes fois cité et jamais traduit, il fallait rendre disponible en français ce texte essentiel, qui a ouvert la voie à une compréhension générale de l’action et à la philosophie des techniques. Tous ceux qui s’intéressent aux savoirs de l’action trouveront chez Beckmann la tentative la plus aboutie de formalisation du geste comme unité fondamentale de l’activité humaine. Pour la première fois, l’Entwurf der algemeinen Technologie a fait l’objet d’une traduction menée par le regretté Joost Mertens, avec la collaboration de Guillaume Carnino et de Jochen Hoock. À l’occasion de cette publication et afin d’approfondir la réflexion sur le creuset européen de la technologie, une analyse est proposée au fil d’articles qui accompagnent la traduction. L’enjeu est d’une part d’étudier un milieu savant à travers sa formation, ses activités, ses techniques intellectuelles et d’autre part, d’interroger les résonances de la technologie.
    Keywords: histoire ; science ; technique ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Depuis un demi-siècle, la sociologie politique a mis l’accent sur la notion de « minorité » qu’ignoraient aussi bien l’Antiquité grecque que la France des Bourbons. Si les minorités religieuses sont donc une construction des sciences sociales, elles constituent cependant depuis des siècles des communautés dont on retrouve des caractéristiques à différentes époques. Le présent ouvrage envisage la place que tient la religion dans l’identité des minorités, à partir de trois axes : la spécificité de l’identité religieuse des minorités, puisque celles-ci se définissent selon d’autres critères (linguistiques, sociaux, politiques, etc.) que la religion ; la manière dont les minorités religieuses ont été observées et jugées par des personnes qui leur étaient extérieures (juristes, théologiens, voyageurs ou diplomates) ; les stratégies adoptées pour vivre sa différence. L’espace retenu est l’Europe et la Méditerranée, du ve siècle avant J.-C. à la fin du xviiie siècle. Cette zone, marquée par le développement des trois religions monothéistes, offre un cadre d’étude cohérent. Les historiens disposent de sources variées, qu’ils peuvent croiser, pour suivre l’évolution des relations entre des communautés qui s’y côtoient depuis des siècles.
    Keywords: Histoire médiévale ; Histoire longue durée ; Histoire ancienne ; Histoire moderne ; Histoire religieuse ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: La mer et le désert, l’île et l’oasis, des objets qui entrent a priori assez rarement en relation mutuelle. Pourtant, depuis Hérodote, qui décrit les oasis du désert Libyque comme des « îles des Bienheureux », une connivence a souvent été entrevue entre ces deux entités, et le parallèle s’est prolongé jusqu’aux époques contemporaines. Ce volume rassemble les contributions de spécialistes de toutes les périodes historiques et de disciplines diverses, autour d’un rapprochement à la fois stimulant et porteur d’interrogations. Dans la continuité de l’ouvrage Mer et montagne dans la culture européenne, dirigé par A. Cabantous, J.-L. Chappey, N. Richard et F. Walter et paru aux PUR en 2011, les auteurs mettent en regard mer et désert en s’interrogeant tout d’abord sur le vécu de ces espaces : écrivains et voyageurs ont souvent comparé traversées au long cours et méharées, s’essayant parfois à une théorisation de ce rapprochement. Mais quelle est la portée heuristique d’une telle démarche ? Que peut-elle nous enseigner sur les espaces comparés ? Face à l’indétermination qui caractérise ces aires de marge, on identifie diverses tentatives technologiques et cartographiques, souvent convergentes, de réduire et traverser ces zones grises. En effet, en dépit de leur marginalité, ces espaces sont tissés de réseaux, maillés de ports insulaires ou caravaniers, dans ce qu’on a pu appeler, dans le cadre méditerranéen, la « connectivité » (Horden et Purcell). Enfin, l’actualité récente rappelle leur dimension stratégique sur le plan politique et économique. La problématique de la captation par les États des réseaux structurant ces espaces et des flux économiques qui leur sont propres va de pair avec les politiques de police des mers et des déserts, contre des populations présentées comme des pirates, mais qui n’en sont souvent que d’autres usagers. L’ouvrage vise à articuler des pratiques historiographiques aussi diverses que l’archéologie, l’histoire des migrations et de l’environnement, l’histoire des sciences, la géohistoire ou l’histoire des représentations, autour d’une approche inédite de la mer et du désert, en prise avec des problématiques contemporaines.
    Keywords: Histoire longue durée ; historiographie ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTP Historical geography
    Language: French
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Objets de rêve et de fascination, les locomotives, voitures, wagons et autres infrastructures ferroviaires sont aujourd’hui célébrés de par le monde dans de multiples musées du chemin de fer. Mais au-delà du souvenir que ce matériel préservé peut susciter chez le public, ces collections techniques constituent un fonds de premier ordre pour approfondir notre connaissance de l’histoire des chemins de fer. Encore faut-il pouvoir localiser, identifier et interpréter ces objets et documents de natures variées. Dans cet ouvrage, Lionel Dufaux nous invite à découvrir le corpus ferroviaire de l’une des plus anciennes et importantes collections techniques du monde, au musée du Conservatoire national des arts et métiers. Créé pendant la Révolution française par la Convention, le Conservatoire devait réunir les objets, modèles, dessins, descriptions et livres utiles au perfectionnement de l’industrie nationale. Très vite, à l’aube du xixe siècle, l’institution s’est intéressée aux chemins de fer qui émergeaient alors outre-Manche. Les collections rassemblées depuis les années 1820 forment aujourd’hui un ensemble exceptionnel et sont de précieux témoignages de la naissance du chemin de fer en Europe, de son développement géographique et technique. Mais au-delà de l’histoire matérielle, c’est bien la question de la transmission des savoirs, gestes et pratiques techniques, et les mécanismes de diffusion de l’innovation qui transparaissent, offrant une nouvelle lecture de l’histoire des chemins de fer, éclairée de manière originale par des collections restées largement méconnues.
    Keywords: histoire ; science ; technique ; Conservatoire des arts et métiers ; chemin de fer ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: À la fin du XIXe siècle, les mines du Nord de la France se sont imposées comme une polarité nouvelle, attirant et agrégeant une main-d’œuvre tant locale que transfrontalière. Mais si ce maelström satisfait les puissantes compagnies, il n’en va pas de même pour les mineurs, dont l’engagement dans la lutte syndicale peine à se départir de ses récents échecs. Entre rancœur et lassitude, la base ouvrière décide de dépasser les cadres politiques, en se tournant non pas vers les chefs, cible attendue, mais vers l’Étranger : du 15 août au 20 septembre 1892, plus d’un millier d’ouvriers belges sont violemment traqués, attaqués puis chassés du bassin minier du Pas-de-Calais, sans autre issue que le retour vers la terre d’où ils étaient partis, quelques mois ou décennies plus tôt. Si cette expulsion collective épouse des formes anciennes de la contestation, toute explication semble se dérober à l’enquête, réduite au seul rôle répressif. La parole des mineurs ressemble à ce réel qui résiste, face aux mises en récits développées « par le haut » : est-ce la faute au nationalisme ? au protectionnisme ? au socialisme ? La concordance des temps de l’émeute, de la presse et du politique semble vaine. Pour l’historien, la vérité de ces obscures semaines erre dans le même ban que celui de ces ouvriers : conduits au silence, pour des raisons de paix sociale, suite à l’acquittement des inculpés français ; ou bien, condition de survie de toute nation selon Renan, à l’oubli suite à la naturalisation massive des Belges. Peu connus, ces événements mettent pourtant en avant une ambiguïté fondamentale de la gauche : la distorsion entre les actes des ouvriers et les espoirs qu’elle plaçait en eux. Cette gêne qui ne cesse de ressurgir est au cœur de cet ouvrage.
    Keywords: archive ; Belgique ; histoire économique ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Historicizing both emotions and politics, this open access book argues that the historical work of emotion is most clearly understood in terms of the dynamics of institutionalization. This is shown in twelve case studies that focus on decisive moments in European and US history from 1800 until today. Each case study clarifies how emotions were central to people’s political engagement and its effects. The sources range from parliamentary buildings and social movements, to images and speeches of presidents, from fascist cemeteries to the International Criminal Court. Both the timeframe and the geographical focus have been chosen to highlight the increasingly participatory character of nineteenth- and twentieth-century politics, which is inconceivable without the work of emotions.
    Keywords: political institutions ; emotional communities ; history of emotions ; new institutional history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: English
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Véritable essai d’histoire transnationale du handicap, cet ouvrage reconstitue la genèse et le développement des politiques internationales du handicap au cours du xxe siècle. Il met au jour les premières actions développées au cours de l’entre-deux-guerres par les institutions intergouvernementales (OIT, SDN, OH) en faveur de certaines catégories d’infirmes (mutilés de guerre, accidentés du travail, aveugles), puis l’unification des politiques de réadaptation des « handicapés » sous l’égide de l’ONU après la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Dégageant les enjeux géopolitiques liés à la guerre froide, il montre comment l’ONU, l’OIT et l’OMS promeuvent au début des années 1950 un projet de modernisation de la réadaptation qui s’inspire des expériences des pays anglo-saxons et nordiques, légitimant l’insertion professionnelle des personnes handicapées selon des principes libéraux. L’ouvrage cerne les mécanismes et les limites de l’internationalisation de ce projet de modernisation de la réadaptation, à travers trois pays (Argentine, Brésil, Espagne) ayant bénéficié de l’assistance technique de l’ONU, de l’OIT et de l’OMS dans le domaine de la réadaptation entre 1956 et 1959. Des experts internationaux sont alors missionnés dans ces trois pays pour promouvoir des politiques de réadaptation inspirées des expériences des pays anglo-saxons et nordiques.
    Keywords: Histoire contemporaine ; Santé-Médecine ; Sciences humaines et sociales ; handicap ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFM Disability: social aspects
    Language: French
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Ce livre prend pour objet les représentations d’un massacre colonial, la répression sanglante de tirailleurs sénégalais, ces soldats ouest-africains de l’Empire français, survenue au camp de Thiaroye, à proximité de Dakar, le 1er décembre 1944. Plus de soixante-dix ans après les faits, cet événement reste un sujet de controverse historiographique. Ce qui a longtemps été considéré par l’armée française comme une mutinerie apparaît plutôt comme une tuerie organisée par les officiers coloniaux présents à Dakar. Fruit d’un long et patient travail sur les archives de ce drame, cet ouvrage retrace les réappropriations passées et actuelles de cet événement au Sénégal, à travers diverses temporalités permettant de lire la trajectoire de la nation sénégalaise postcoloniale en suivant la mobilisation d’imaginaires historiques. Aujourd’hui, au Sénégal, les représentations attachées à l’événement du 1er décembre 1944 apparaissent comme un des paradigmes de la mémoire coloniale. Décrire ces usages du passé sur plusieurs décennies permet alors d’envisager l’articulation entre des mémoires dominantes – officielles ou non –, des formes particulières de rappel du passé et le rôle de ce passé dans certaines dynamiques identitaires.
    Keywords: mémoire ; colonisation ; histoire contemporaine ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Si le fait religieux est quelquefois présenté comme un moyen de contrainte sur les consciences, il est pourtant source de liberté des consciences morales, selon un paradoxe qui n’est qu’apparent. Telle a été la question complexe étudiée lors du colloque dont le présent volume recueille une sélection de communications. Délibérément attachés à l’étude des sources religieuses de la liberté de conscience, les textes ici réunis constituent autant de contributions à l’étude de la part du fait religieux dans l’émergence de la liberté de et des consciences, c’est-à-dire, aussi bien dans l’acception subjective que dans l’acception objective de cette liberté. Dans une perspective résolument orientée en diachronie longue, l’ouvrage met au jour les questions récurrentes et leur évolution; les courants religieux favorisant l’individualisme et le contact personnel avec le monde divin ; les médiateurs (prédication, images religieuses, imprimé…) ; les points d’application dans la société sur les plans religieux et politique ; les discours et modalités énonciatives selon lesquels se développe le for intérieur, de manière à moduler l’affirmation d’une subjectivité spirituelle autonome. Sont ainsi mises au jour des étapes significatives aussi bien de la réflexion sur cette liberté que des manifestations qui contribuent à l’éclairer.
    Keywords: Histoire médiévale ; Histoire contemporaine ; Histoire longue durée ; Histoire religieuse ; Histoire moderne ; Religion et société ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Nombre de familles, en France et dans les différents pays ayant participé à la Grande Guerre, conservent des archives de cette période. Cent ans après, ces archives privées éveillent la curiosité émue des générations actuelles et retiennent l’attention des historiens. Les auteurs tentent de répondre aux questions suivantes : Qui conserve aujourd’hui ces archives privées : familles, institutions privées, services publics ? En quoi consistent-elles : correspondances, photographies, journaux intimes ? Qui furent leurs auteurs : militaires ou civils, hommes de troupes ou officiers, présents au front ou à l’arrière, en France ou dans d’autres pays belligérants ? Quels ont été leurs usages successifs depuis la Guerre jusqu’à aujourd’hui : mémoire familiale, témoignages, publications scientifiques, romans ? Les détenteurs d’archives familiales qui s’interrogent sur le sort à réserver aux documents hérités de leurs ancêtres auxquels ils souhaitent rendre hommage y trouveront de nombreuses réponses à leurs questions. Ce livre s’adresse aussi aux étudiants en histoire, aux chercheurs et, plus largement, à tous ceux qui ressentent le besoin d’en savoir plus sur les archives de ce conflit mondial qui a tant marqué notre histoire. Cette publication est issue d’un colloque conjointement organisé par La Société des Amis des Archives de France et les Archives nationales, en partenariat avec la Fondation Singer- Polignac ; il fait partie des événements commémorant le centenaire de la Grande Guerre (1914-1918) et a reçu le label de la « Mission du centenaire », chargée par l’État de coordonner l’ensemble des manifestations sur le territoire national. Les auteurs, français ou étrangers, universitaires ou archivistes, descendants ou non de poilus, sont tous directement impliqués dans l’usage public d’archives privées de la Première Guerre mondiale.
    Keywords: guerre ; archive ; histoire contemporaine ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: « Rome n’est plus dans Rome, elle est toute où je suis », peut-on lire dans une tragédie de Corneille. Inversant le proverbe qui dit que tous les chemins mènent à Rome, cet ouvrage va révéler combien les voies partant de Rome conduisent vers d’insoupçonnables ailleurs. Du xvie au xviiie siècle, de nombreuses villes se sont réapproprié le mythe de Rome, dépositaire d’un idéal politique impérial et républicain, et capitale d’une religion à vocation universelle. Ces réappropriations, qui ne fonctionnent jamais par simple mimétisme vis-à-vis des réalités romaines, sont un véritable objet d’histoire politique et culturelle. Du Moscou des Romanov, à la Virginie de Jefferson, en passant par le Saint-Empire, l’Espagne ou la France, ce livre est un appel au voyage conduisant de Rome au reste de l’Europe et du monde. Ouvrant la voie à une histoire mondiale de Rome, qui reste à écrire, il offre divers modèles d’interprétation des liens qui se tissent entre les villes, dans la rugosité de leurs édifices comme la plasticité de leurs imaginaires.
    Keywords: Rome ; Renaissance ; Antiquité ; histoire politique ; histoire culturelle ; histoire mondiale ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Dans l’histoire des idées économiques, la physiocratie occupe une place majeure, et sans doute à bien des égards disproportionnée. Il est vrai que la doctrine élaborée par Quesnay, Mirabeau et leurs disciples, dans la seconde moitié du xviiie siècle, se présentait comme une « science nouvelle » mettant au jour les lois profondes de l’économie politique. Par son usage des calculs, elle inaugurait la comptabilité nationale et l’inexorable mathématisation de l’économie. En mobilisant les notions d’intérêt individuel, de concurrence et de liberté du commerce, les physiocrates ont posé les bases d’un courant majeur du libéralisme économique en Europe. Ils se voyaient clairement comme une avant-garde de formidables créateurs, persuadés de détenir la vérité. Mais pour bien des contemporains, les excès de la « secte des Économistes », avec son langage hermétique et son message monologique, allaient à l’encontre de l’ouverture d’esprit caractéristique des Lumières, et la confiance aveugle dans les prétendues lois d’un « ordre naturel » apparaissait bien éloignée des réalités. Aussi faut-il rappeler que les supposées découvertes analytiques des physiocrates rencontrèrent souvent le scepticisme, sinon l’ironie féroce. Le mouvement physiocrate avait-il ouvert les voies de la richesse ? Nombre d’auteurs, longtemps sous-estimés par la tradition historiographique, ont élevé de puissantes objections. Ce sont ces voix discordantes que cet ouvrage fait entendre, restituant le pluralisme de l’économie politique du temps.
    Keywords: histoire économique ; histoire contemporaine ; physiocratie ; richesse ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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    Hamburg University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: In connection with the transition of the Kingdom of Denmark from an absolutist to a constitutional monarchy in 1848, a fundamental modernisation of the administration took place at the central level. The collegial authorities that had emerged in the 16th and 17th centuries, such as the Danish Chancellery, the Schleswig-Holstein-Lauenburg Chancellery (German Chancellery) or the Chamber of Pensions, were now replaced by ministries. The new central authorities were headed by ministers who were responsible to the Reichstag. The National Archives hold only a small amount of archival material from the Danish ministries. The bulk of the archival records of the authorities listed in this finding aid are held in the Danish National Archives in Copenhagen. Only a few files of the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of the Interior and the Ministry of the Navy can be found in the holdings of section 77. The main focus is on the records of the Ministry of Finance. Its archival records on customs mainly concern matters in Holstein and Lauenburg, but also in Lübeck; the archival records on domains and on forestry and hunting, on the other hand, relate without exception to the Duchy of Schleswig.
    Keywords: Schleswig-Holstein ; Ministries ; 18th century ; 19th century ; Denmark ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-05-12
    Description: This open access book explores the role of continuity in political processes and practices during the Age of Revolutions. It argues that the changes that took place in the years around 1800 were enabled by different types of continuities across Europe and in the Americas. With historians of modernity tending to emphasise the rise of the new, scholarship has leaned towards an assumption that existing modes of action, thought and practice simply became extinct, irrelevant or at least subordinate to new modes. In contrast, this collection examines continuities between early modern and modern political cultures and organization in Europe and the Americas. Shifting the focus from political modernization, the authors examine the continued relevance of older, often local, practices in (post)revolutionary politics. By doing so, they aim to highlight the role of local political traditions and practices in forging and enabling political change. The book argues that while political change was in fact at the centre of both the old and new polities that emerged in the Age of Revolutions, it coexisted with, and was indeed enabled by, continuities at other levels.
    Keywords: Political culture ; Political processes ; Age of Revolutions ; Early modern ; Modern Europe ; Modernity ; Local politics ; Political tradition ; Political change ; Transition ; Political activism ; Citizenship ; Continuity ; Revolutionary Era ; Europe and the Americas ; American history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: This open access book tackles the design of 3D spatial interactions in an audio-centered and audio-first perspective, providing the fundamental notions related to the creation and evaluation of immersive sonic experiences. The key elements that enhance the sensation of place in a virtual environment (VE) are: Immersive audio: the computational aspects of the acoustical-space properties of Virutal Reality (VR) technologies Sonic interaction: the human-computer interplay through auditory feedback in VE VR systems: naturally support multimodal integration, impacting different application domains Sonic Interactions in Virtual Environments will feature state-of-the-art research on real-time auralization, sonic interaction design in VR, quality of the experience in multimodal scenarios, and applications. Contributors and editors include interdisciplinary experts from the fields of computer science, engineering, acoustics, psychology, design, humanities, and beyond. Their mission is to shape an emerging new field of study at the intersection of sonic interaction design and immersive media, embracing an archipelago of existing research spread in different audio communities and to increase among the VR communities, researchers, and practitioners, the awareness of the importance of sonic elements when designing immersive environments.
    Keywords: Virtual Reality ; Sonic Interactions ; Auralization ; Sound Processing ; Immersive Audio ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYZ Human–computer interaction::UYZG User interface design and usability ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AV Music ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UG Graphical and digital media applications
    Language: English
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  • 33
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This is an open access book. Histories we tell never emerge in a vacuum, and history as an academic discipline that studies the past is highly sensitive to the concerns of the present and the heated debates that can divide entire societies. But does the study of the past also have something to teach us about the future? Can history help us in coping with the planetary crisis we are now facing? By analyzing historical societies as complex adaptive systems, we contribute to contemporary thinking about societal-environmental interactions in policy and planning and consider how environmental and climatic changes, whether sudden high impact events or more subtle gradual changes, impacted human responses in the past. We ask how societal perceptions of such changes affect behavioral patterns and explanatory rationalities in premodernity, and whether a better historical understanding of these relationships can inform our response to contemporary problems of similar nature and magnitude, such as adapting to climate change.
    Keywords: History ; Climate Change ; sustainable development ; Social History ; Ecological change ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAF Ecological science, the Biosphere ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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  • 34
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Le but de cet ouvrage est de rendre hommage à Hélène Vérin dont les travaux sur les ingénieurs ont joué un rôle majeur dans la compréhension de l’intelligence technique à l’époque moderne. L’enjeu est de présenter des recherches nouvelles qui approfondissent cette thématique en suivant un fil : loin de la figure du génie d’exception, il s’agit d’analyser la professionnalisation de l’ingénieur comme reposant à la fois sur de multiples interactions avec d’autres porteurs de savoirs au gré de mobilités tant sociales que géographiques, qu’il s’agisse des pérégrinations justifiées par les demandes princières et les recherches de patronage, de la construction d’un habitus professionnel du voyage ou encore de transferts de modèles éducatifs. Cela suppose de considérer les lieux de savoir tels que les chantiers, les mines, les arsenaux, les jardins princiers comme des trading zones. Si l’histoire des savoirs, des méthodes et des instruments de travail des ingénieurs a fait l’objet de nombreuses études, les parcours de ces hommes de terrain restent largement méconnus. Pour chaque ingénieur, l’inscription dans un modèle dominant de clientélisme, de validation des compétences, de rétribution des travaux, de mise en scène de ses savoirs est à mettre en évidence. En lien avec la question d’histoire moderne des concours du CAPES et de l’Agrégation, les auteurs proposent donc d’examiner des itinéraires d’ingénieurs, à travers les formations, les configurations nationales, les conditions d’exercice du métier et la mise en œuvre des savoirs.
    Keywords: histoire ; science ; technique ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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  • 35
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: « La logique du discours est pour moi quelque chose de terrifiant » disait Luigi Nono interrogé sur la nature fragmentaire de sa musique. Selon lui, c’est le fondement même de l’expression musicale occidentale qu’il faut considérer comme caduc. La musique écrite se doit en effet d’échapper aux disciplines du logos en renouvelant ses structures logiques et en s’ouvrant aux nouvelles technologies qui font échapper l’expression aux seuls procédés compositionnels instrumentaux. Telle est l’ambition de Pierre Boulez, de Luigi Nono et de la génération de compositeurs dite « de Darmstadt » : répondre à la crise de la musique contemporaine en inventant une nouvelle musique fondée sur la mixité, la virtualité, l’espace et la résonance, bref, instaurer un régime discursif unifiant l’hétérogène, sans le contraindre, ni l’abolir.
    Keywords: esthétique ; musique ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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  • 36
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the University of Hamburg's main building, a ceremony was held on May 13th, 2011. The keynote speaker was Heinz-Elmar Tenorth, Professor of Historical Education in Berlin. Heinz Rieter and Rainer Nicolaysen awarded two lecture hall names, the socio-economic economist Eduard Heimann (1889-1967)(Lecture Hall H) and the lawyer Albrecht Mendelssohn Bartholdy (1874-1936) (Lecture Hall K). Thus, the programme for naming the seven lecture halls of the University's main building after outstanding scientists who were expelled from the Nazi regime came to an end.Detailed information on all names of the lecture hall can be found in the anthology 〈a href="http://hup.sub.uni-hamburg.de/purl/HamburgUP_Nicolaysen_Hauptgebaeude"〉The main building of the University of Hamburg as a place of remembrance〈/a〉, which was published on the occasion of the anniversary.
    Keywords: University of Hamburg ; Main Building ; 100 Years ; Celebratory Event ; Speeches ; Lecture Hall denomination ; Eduard Heimann ; Albrecht Mendelssohn Bartholdy ; National Socialism ; 20th Century ; Hamburg ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 37
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This book offers a provocative account of interdisciplinary research across the neurosciences, social sciences and humanities. Setting itself against standard accounts of interdisciplinary 'integration,' and rooting itself in the authors' own experiences, the book establishes a radical agenda for collaboration across these disciplines. Rethinking Interdisciplinarity does not merely advocate interdisciplinary research, but attends to the hitherto tacit pragmatics, affects, power dynamics, and spatial logics in which that research is enfolded. Understanding the complex relationships between brains, minds, and environments requires a delicate, playful and genuinely experimental interdisciplinarity, and this book shows us how it can be done.
    Keywords: neurosciences ; interdisciplinarity ; social sciences ; interdisciplinary research ; integration ; humanities ; Des Fitzgerald ; Epistemology ; Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences
    Language: English
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  • 38
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The story of how Max Warburg became head of the family-owned bankhouse, although his brother was supposed to take over the business, was often told: When he was 12 years old, the one year older Aby offered Max his birthright for the promise to buy all the books Aby would ever need. Max accepted,and - as he later said - issued "the biggest blank cheque in my life". The paths of life of the two brothers spilt into different directions. Aby built his library into a research institute. Max developed M. M. Warburg & Co., thus the bankhouse becoming one of the most important private banks in Germany. At Simultaneously, they both pursued another goal: the foundation of the university. The brothers were among the early donors of the Hamburg Scientific Foundation (Hamburgische Wissenschaftliche Stiftung). It was all about "Hamburg's mental capacity" ("Hamburgs geistige Zahlungsfähigkeit").
    Keywords: 19th century ; 20th century ; Aby Warburg ; Max Warburg ; Hamburg ; university ; library ; Bankhouse M. M. Warburg & Co. ; foundation ; culture ; science ; politics ; Hamburgische Wissenschaftliche Stiftung ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 39
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The Bukovina is the first crown land of this edition project situated completely outside today’s Austrian territory. On the basis of the land register of Francis I and using a proven analytic method, this volume is the first systematic edition of comprehensive sources of social, economic and societal history for an entire region and makes them available for further research.
    Description: Der Franziszeische Kataster war der erfolgreiche Versuch, in der Habsburgermonarchie erstmals einen einheitlichen Rechtsraum im Hinblick auf Bodenbewertung und Steuerwesen herzustellen. Die Bukowina ist das erste in dieser Form umfangreich dokumentierte Kronland, das sich vollständig außerhalb des heutigen Österreichs befindet. Unter Zugrundelegung des Franziszeischen Katasters wird diese Region in einer Quellenedition erstmals systematisch aufbereitet.
    Keywords: Cadastre ; Land Register ; Habsburg Monarchy ; Bukovina ; 19th Century ; Franz I ; Franziszeischer Kataster ; Bukowina ; Habsburgermonarchie ; Franz I. ; 19. Jahrhundert ; Czernowitz ; Rădăuți ; Sereth ; Suceava ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 40
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    Springer Nature
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Human Geography; Innovation/Technology Management; Economic Geography; Knowledge - Discourse
    Keywords: Human Geography ; Innovation/Technology Management ; Economic Geography ; Knowledge - Discourse ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAF Ecological science, the Biosphere ; thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure::WC Antiques, vintage and collectables::WCF Collecting coins, banknotes, medals and other related items
    Language: English
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  • 41
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    Böhlau
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This is the first monograph about the Austro-American Composer Max Steiner (1888-1971), one of the great pioneers of film music in the so-called Golden Age of Hollywood. In the early 1930ies with his visionary energy he helped to establish symphonic film music as an integrated part in the film production process. In contrary to many of his colleagues, Mr. Steiner had devoted himself completely to film music. Therefore the preoccupation with Max Steiner's music gives a very valuable insight into the craft of film composing. Supported by many quotes and music examples, the first part of this monograph shows how Mr. Steiner wrote his film music. From the first viewing and the spotting session to the final exact timing of the cues, the whole creative and technical process of his film composing is demonstrated. The music of Max Steiner has a couple of quasi formulaic elements: the regular use of leitmotifs, quotations from his own music and the accurate synchronisation of screen action and music cues (with its extreme form, the so-called mickey mousing). The principles of the subjective use of harmonies as well as the technique of instrumentation are shown. The reader will also learn about the special relationship between composer and orchestrator. This distinctive form of collaboration was typical for the Hollywood cinema of the 30ies and 40ies of the 20th century, the so called Golden Age and still is today. Because the studios wanted to save the precious time of their employed composers, they wanted them to write their music on sketch paper with two to four staves, with the themes, voice leadings, harmonies and basic requirements of instrumentation. Then the orchestrator had to transform this into a complete score. Throughout his whole career, Mr. Steiner had been working with three orchestrators. This collaboration reached such an intuitive level, that is was sufficient that Max Steiner wrote only rudimentary musical information. When these sketches had been transformed into scores, Steiner conducted the studio orchestra, where he normally used the click. The second part of the book is based to a big extent on Steiner's yet unpublished autobiography. Born at the end of the 19th century in Vienna, Max Steiner was considered a musical wunderkind. His father as well as his grandfather before him was a famous theatre impresario. One of his teachers was Gustav Mahler. Steiner's first career as composer, arranger and conductor of operettas and musicals led him from Vienna to London and New York and lasted about 30 years. Then, in 1929, he got a call from Hollywood where he fulfilled his determination as dean of film music (Bette Davis). In the 50ies, when the symphonic film music lost its acceptance also Max Steiner's amount of work decreased. In 1965 he wrote his last of more than 300 scores. With the help of original documents from the archive of Warner Bros., such as memos, letters or billings the reader will get a three dimensional insight not only about how the movie Casablanca was made but on the mechanisms of the movie industry as a whole. Parts of the original sketches and the score of the music for Casablanca have been carefully transformed into a piano reduction to demonstrate even more clearly the efficient use of his skills and the yet highly artistic approach of Mr. Steiner Furthermore an example of this film music is compared to an excerpt of Richard Wagner's Ring des Nibelungen. There the reader will see how film music was not only inspired by but precisely obtained musical tools from the late romantic music theatre. Or, in Max Steiner's own words: "If Wagner would have lived in this century, he would be the number one film composer". Max Steiner is an outstanding protagonist of a generation of European immigrants who formed the cultural life in the USA. He is an important link between his native city Vienna and his new homeland America and through composers such as Steiner the tradition of the late European romantic m
    Description: Dies ist die erste Monographie über den austro-amerikanischen Komponisten Max Steiner (1888-1971), einen der großen Pioniere der Filmmusik des so genannten Goldenen Zeitalters Hollywoods. Es ist Max Steiners Verdienst, in den frühen 1930ern die sinfonische Filmmusik als gleichberechtigten und dramaturgisch unerlässlichen Bestandteil im Produktionsprozess der Filmindustrie Hollywoods durchgesetzt und etabliert zu haben. Steiner hat sich, im Gegensatz zu vielen seiner Kollegen, gänzlich der Filmmusik verschrieben. Daher verschafft einem die Beschäftigung mit Max Steiner einen guten Einblick, wie Filmmusik wirklich funktioniert. Unterstützt von vielen Zitaten und Notenbeispielen wird im ersten Teil der Monographie gezeigt, wie Max Steiner seine Filmmusik geschrieben hat. Dies beginnt bei der ersten Annäherung an den fertig geschnittenen Film, der schrittweisen Einteilung des Filmes und dem Festsetzen der cues. Max Steiners Musik beinhaltet verschiedene gleichsam formulaische Gestaltungsmerkmale: umfassender Gebrauch von Leitmotiven, häufiges Zitieren eigener Musik, punktgenaues Synchronisieren von Leinwandaktion und Musik, bis hin zum so genannten Mickey Mousing. Der subjektive Gebrauch der Harmonien und die Grundprinzipien der Instrumentierung werden erläutert, sowie die für die Filmmusik auch heute noch typische Kooperation zwischen Komponist und Orchestrator, bei welcher die Komponisten nur die wichtigsten musikalischen Informationen in zwei- bis vierzeilige Notensysteme schreiben, und die Orchestrator dies dann in fertige Partituren ausarbeiten. Während seiner gesamten Karriere arbeitete Steiner lediglich mit drei Orchestrierern. Diese Zusammenarbeit erreichte ein sehr hohes intuitives Niveau, so dass Steiner oftmals nur noch rudimentäre Angaben in seinen Skizzen gemacht hat. Seine Filmmusiken dirigierte er stets selbst, wobei er nach eigenen Angaben fast immer mit Klick arbeitete. Der biographische Teil stützt sich im Wesentlichen auf die bisher unveröffentlichte Autobiographie Max Steiners. Steiner, geboren im Wien des ausgehenden 19. Jahrhunderts, war nach heutigen Vorstellungen ein musikalisches Wunderkind. Sein Vater war, ebenso wie bereits sein Großvater, ein wichtiger Theaterimpresario. Einer seiner Lehrer war Gustav Mahler. Steiners erste Karriere als Komponist, Arrangeur und Dirigent von Operetten und Musicals dauerte an die dreißig Jahre und umfasste die Stationen Wien, London und New York, bevor ihn 1929 der Ruf nach Hollywood ereilte, wo sich seine Bestimmung als Dean of Film Music (Bette Davis) erfüllen sollte. In den fünfziger Jahren, als die Bedeutung der sinfonischen Filmmusik im Allgemeinen abzunehmen begann, verblasste auch langsam Steiners Stern. 1965 schrieb er die letzte von über 300 Filmmusiken. Im dritten Teil wird zum einen mit Hilfe von Originaldokumenten wie Memos oder Briefen und Abrechnungen die genaue Entstehungsgeschichte des Filmes Casablanca nachgezeichnet. Der Leser bekommt zudem aus erster Hand einen Einblick in die Mechanismen der Filmindustrie. Zum anderen wurden Teile der Originalskizzen Steiners sowie der fertigen Partitur zu dieser Filmmusik vom Autor dieses Buches in Klavierauszüge umgewandelt, um so anschaulich zu dokumentieren, wie ökonomisch und dennoch musikalisch stimmig und kunstvoll Max Steiner gearbeitet hat. Darüber hinaus wird durch einen Vergleich einer Passage dieser Filmmusik mit Auszügen aus Wagners Ring des Nibelungen dem Leser veranschaulicht, wie sehr die Filmmusik nicht nur ihre Inspiration, sondern ganz konkrete kompositorische Prinzipien vom spätromantischen Musiktheater übernommen hat. Oder, wie Steiner es einmal ausdrückte: "If Wagner would have lived in this century, he would be the number one film composer". Max Steiner ist einer der herausragenden Protagonisten einer Generation von europäischen Einwanderern, die das kulturelle Leben der USA nachhaltig geprägt haben. Er ist ein wichtiges Bindeglied zwischen seiner Geburtsstadt Wien und seiner neuen Heimat Amerika
    Keywords: Film Music ; Biography ; Cinema ; Musical science ; Musicology ; History of Music ; Casablanca ; Filmmusik ; Max Steiner ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AV Music ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 42
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The monograph focuses on the “genius” as a figure of knowledge and representation in two discoursive and medial settings: first, texts from the Humanities and theory of science, in particular published between 1890 and 1920, and, second, subset feature films since the mid-1980ties, which re-echo the ‘cult of the genius’. The “genius” is considered to be a figure by which newly constituted academic disciplines managed to build up their professional identity, legitimated their methodologies, and reassured themselves of their own intellectual and creative powers. Furthermore, the book shows how imaginations of “ingenious” artists and masterminds, that refer to this historical period, are depicted in selected movies since the mid 1980ties.
    Description: Die Frage, wem die Auszeichnung „Genie“ gebühre, wurde vor hundert Jahren in unterschiedlichen geisteswissenschaftlichen Disziplinen und in vielfältigen literarischen Texten überaus hitzig debattiert. Die Monographie wirft einen Blick auf die epistemologischen Funktionen sowie rassistischen und geschlechterspezifischen Implikationen der Wissensfigur „Genie“ und zeigt, wie sich der geisteswissenschaftliche Geniekult um 1900 in der späteren populären Filmkultur widerspiegelt.Die Frage, wem die Auszeichnung Genie gebühre, wurde vor hundert Jahren in geisteswissenschaftlichen Disziplinen und in literarisch-philosophischen Texten, z. B. von Walter Benjamin, Jakob Wassermann, Otto Weininger und Edgar Zilsel, hitzig debattiert. Die Monographie wirft einen Blick auf die glorifizierenden Zuschreibungen und epistemologischen Funktionen, die der Wissensfigur „Genie“ in der damaligen Scientific Community zugewiesen wurden. Sie untersucht, wie sich Vertreter vor allem neuerer Fachdisziplinen mithilfe der Geniefigur ihrer eigenen intellektuellen und schöpferischen Potenz versicherten, welche politischen, rassistischen und geschlechterspezifischen Implikationen das „Genie“ in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts transportierte und wie sich der geisteswissenschaftliche Geniekult um 1900 in der späteren Populärkultur, ausgewählten Spielfilmen ab Mitte der 1980er Jahre, widerspiegelt.
    Keywords: Genius ; Cult of the Genius around 1900 ; History of Knowledge and Science ; Interdisciplinary Humanities ; Media Studies ; Contemporary History ; Cultural History ; Genie ; Geniekult um 1900 ; Wissens- und Wissenschaftsgeschichte ; Interdisziplinäre Geisteswissenschaften ; Medienwissenschaft ; Zeitgeschichte ; Kulturgeschichte ; Genie ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 43
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The Generalsuperintendent" supervised the church, school and poor people. He had a seat and a voice in the "Oberkonsistorium" (Upper Consistory) as well as in the "Landoberkonsistorium " (Country Upper Consistory) which was responsible for the noble as well as the monastic areas. Since 1636 the name "Generalsuperintendent" was in use. The royal and the Gottorf general superintendents were each responsible for the shares of their sovereigns in both dukedoms, Schleswig and Holstein. The unification of the royal and Gottorf districts in Schleswig in 1720 led to the fact that the supervision of the royal "Generalsuperintendent" extended once and for all over the entire duchy of Schleswig. From 1784 onwards, the duchy of Holstein was united under the royal "Generalsuperintendent". In 1834, the office was divided into one area of responsibility for Schleswig and one for Holstein. With the introduction of the Schleswig-Holstein church constitution in 1922, the office "Generalsuperintendent" was abolished and replaced by the regional bishop. This find book is based on a re-listing of the holdings of the archives of the General Superintendentury in 2011: denotation and duration of all archive records have been reviewed. Extensive and difficult to understand file denotations have been replaced by shorter and more modern ones. Older terms have been retained as long as they represent common search terms. Extensive files divided and new numbers created. In addition, the archive records were given new numbering. A concordance at the end of the find book shows under which new signatures the old numbers can be found. A register of places, subjects and persons forms the conclusion of this find book. As a rule, classification terms are not included."
    Keywords: Schleswig-Holstein ; Schleswig ; Holstein ; Denmark ; duchy ; Schleswig ; Holstein ; general director ; church history ; church system ; school system ; poor system ; file directories ; finding aids ; Schleswig-Holstein ; church history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 44
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    Böhlau
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Digitale Technologien und Methoden haben in den vergangenen Jahren immer mehr Einfluss auf die geisteswissenschaftliche Forschung gewonnen. Dies gilt nicht minder fur das achtzehnte Jahrhundert: In allen einschlagigen Fachbereichen werden seit Jahren Texte, Bilder und Metadaten digital generiert, verarbeitet, analysiert und prasentiert. Ergebnis ist eine bisher nie dagewesene Konfrontation mit quantifizierenden Methoden auch in qualitativ arbeitenden Disziplinen sowie die Notwendigkeit einer Auseinandersetzung mit nationalen und globalen Datenstandards. Diese Standards entscheiden uber die Interoperabilitat - gewissermassen die internationale Anschlussfahigkeit - der Daten und somit uber die Nachhaltigkeit der eigenen Forschung. Die Osterreichische Gesellschaft zur Erforschung des achtzehnten Jahrhunderts widmet ihr 34. Jahrbuch 2019 dem Thema der digitalen Forschung zum 18. Jahrhundert in Zentraleuropa. Die einzelnen vorgestellten Beitrage sind nicht nur Projektberichte, sondern referieren die Ergebnisse digital durchgefuhrter Forschungsarbeit. Sie eroffnen ein Panorama der moglichen methodischen Zugange, von den Bildwissenschaften uber Netzwerkanalyse und -darstellung hin zu digitaler Edition, Korpuslinguistik und digitaler Sprachwissenschaft sowie der Vernetzung von Forschungsdaten mit den Daten von Kulturerbe-Institutionen.
    Keywords: History ; General ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 45
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    Böhlau
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The Balkans and the Near East share millennia of a shared history, which stretches from sedentarization in early history to the 20th century. In the Neolithic period, in Mesopotamia and in the Balkans basic techniques and skills were developed on which Europe and the Islamic world could be based later on. Thus, for example, in the centres of "Ancient Europe" - in the middle basin of the Danube River - already in the 5th millennium people experimented with early script systems, long before the first cuneiform texts in Mesopotamia and the hieroglyph texts in ancient Egypt became in use. The "division of labour" between the various scholarly disciplines in the fields of Balkan studies and Near (Middle) East studies resulted in the separation of a shared history into a Southeast European or Balkan history on the one hand and a history of the Near (Middle) East on the other hand. It is therefore the aim of the monograph to unite the separated histories to a joint one. Since this cannot be done by the simple operation of adding up two histories, the volume opens new perspectives. A comparable historiographical piece of work does not yet exist. The geographical space covered by the text extends between Bosnia in the west, the Iraq in the east and the Arabic Peninsula and Egypt in the south. The composition of the material is based on regional and temporal comparison. Specifically, temporal comparison constitutes a great challenge, because approximately 10,000 years are covered. The book is organized by topics and comprises 17 chapters, 455 manuscript pages and approximately 120 graphs and photographs. Conceptualized as an introductory text, the book may also interest a wider public. The style of writing is generally intelligible and addresses for instance the burning contemporary tensions between Islam and Europe. In addition, topics such as history of religion, historical-anthropological, economic, cultural as well as questions of gender relations are addressed on a principal basis.
    Description: Der Balkan und der Nahe Osten teilen eine Tausende von Jahren währende gemeinsame Geschichte, die von der Sesshaftwerdung in der Frühgeschichte bis in das 20. Jahrhundert reicht. In Mesopotamien und auf dem Balkan wurden in der Jungsteinzeit jene Techniken und Fertigkeiten entwickelt, auf denen später Europa und die islamische Welt aufbauen konnten. So wurde beispielsweise in den Zentren "Alteuropas" - entlang der mittleren Donau - ab dem 5. Jahrtausend bereits mit frühen Schriftsystemen experimentiert, ehe die ersten Keilschrifttexte in Mesopotamien und die Hieroglyphenschrift Ägyptens entwickelt werden sollte. Die "Arbeitsteilung" zwischen einzelnen Wissenschaftsdisziplinen hat es mit sich gebracht, dass diese gemeinsame Geschichte immer wieder aufs Neue gesondert geschrieben wurde: einerseits als Geschichte des Balkans oder des südöstlichen Europa, andererseits als Geschichte des Nahen Ostens. Das zur Publikation anstehende Buch hat das Ziel, diese gesondert betrachteten Geschichten zu einer gemeinsamen zusammenzuführen und entwirft somit eine völlig neue Perspektive. Eine vergleichbar konzipierte Darstellung wurde noch nicht unternommen. Geografisch gesehen erstreckt sich die Darstellung zwischen Bosnien im Westen, dem Irak im Osten und der Arabischen Halbinsel und Ägypten im Süden. Die Darstellung des Stoffes ist auf regionalen und temporalen Vergleichen aufgebaut. Insbesondere der temporale Vergleich stellt eine Herausforderung dar, weil der Zeitraum ca. 10000 Jahre umfasst. Das nach Themenbereichen geordnete Buch ist in 17 Kapitel gegliedert und umfasst 455 Manuskriptseiten mit rund 120 Abbildungen. Als eine Einführung für Studierende konzipiert, kann das Werk auch ein allgemein interessiertes Publikum ansprechen. Der Text ist allgemein-verständlich gehalten und geht insbesondere auch auf das gegenwärtige Spannungsverhältnis zwischen dem Islam und Europa ein. Des Weiteren werden religionsgeschichtliche, historisch-anthropologische, ökonomische, kulturelle wie auch Fragen der Geschlechtergeschichte grundsätzlich beleuchtet.
    Keywords: Balkans ; History ; Near East ; Religion ; Gender ; Historical Anthrolpology ; Osmanisches Reich ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 46
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Le centenaire du début de l'affaire Dreyfus invite à revenir sur l'alchimie complexe qui conduisit d'une confidentielle affaire d'espionnage à un grand débat public, crise emblématique et paradigme du passage à l'État de droit, mais aussi de la lutte constante contre préjugés et pulsions irrationnelles qu'implique la démocratie. À ce titre, l'affaire Dreyfus reste une leçon permanente. Compte tenu de la position particulière de la France dans le monde de l'époque, point de référence pour tous...
    Keywords: Juifs ; Affaire Dreyfus ; opinion publique ; France ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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  • 47
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    Böhlau
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Although small and not particularly peoples both Chechens and Palestinians became famous for suicide bomber attacks in recent years. This can - partly - be explained by the unrecognised collective traumas of the past. Both Chechens and Palestinians experienced collective traumas in the 1940ties. The entire Chechen population wad deported by Josef Stalin to Kasakhstan, Kirgysia and Sibiria in February 1944 under the pretext of collaboration with the Third Reich. Those who survived were allowed to return in 1957 to Chechenya. Half of the Palestinian Arab population was expelled from Palestine in 1947/48, when fighting erupted between Jews and Arabs. The refugees were never allowed to return. The memory of the deportation/expulsion was kept alive. The founding traumas contributed to the development of Chechen and Palestinian nationalism. Chechens and Palestinians till today suffer from their collective traumas, which stayed unrecognised and therefore create psychological and political problems for the following generations - and for their adverseries. The phenomenon of the "closed circle of violence" created a phobic collective behaviour, which led for example Chechens to the illusionary declaration of independence in 1991. It also led to the individual overreaction of young Chechens or Palestinians, who became living bombs. The collective Trauma, if untreated, poses a threat to any peaceful political solution.
    Description: 1. Einleitung Ausgehend von der Fragestellung, warum gerade bei Tschetschenen und Palästinensern der Selbstmordterrorismus in den letzten Jahren so populär geworden ist, analysiert die Autorin die Geschichte dieser beiden Völker. Einer der Gründe ist bisher wenig beachtet worden. Der Einfluss eines kollektiven Traumas, das als solches nicht anerkannt, behandelt und auch nicht einer politischen Lösung zugeführt wurde. 2. Geschichte der Palästinenser und Tschetschenen Im Zuge der Errichtung Israels im Unabhängigkeitskrieg 1948 verlor die Hälfte des palästinensischen Volkes - 750.000 Menschen - ihre Heimat. Unter der Führung von Jassir Arafat kämpften sie in den Jahrzehnten danach - mit Gewalt und am Verhandlungstisch - um einen eigenen Staat. Das Recht auf Rückkehr spielte dabei immer eine besondere Rolle. Die "Nakbah", die als Katastrophe empfundene Vertreibung 1948, wurde dabei Bezugs- und Angelpunkt mehrer Generationen von Flüchtlingen. Die Weigerung Israels, die Mitverantwortung für die Vertreibung der Palästinenser zu übernehmen und das kollektive Trauma der Palästinenser anzuerkennen - aus Angst vor einer Infragestellung des eigenen Staates - ist einer der Gründe, warum der Nahostkonflikt bisher nicht gelöst werden konnte. Auch die Tschetschenen durften jahrzehntelang über die Deportation ihres Volkes nicht einmal sprechen. Hatte Josef Stallin sie erst unter dem Vorwand der Kollaboration mit Nazi-Deutschland deportiert, waren sie zwar nach seinem Tod in die Heimat zurückgekehrt, lebten dort aber jahrzehntelang weiterhin als "unzuverlässiges Volk". Das kollektive Trauma der Deportation konnte nur mündlich überliefert werden. Mit dem Zusammenbruch der Sowjetunion brach der ungelöste Konflikt zwischen Tschetschenien und Russland sofort auf, das Land ging in blutigen Kriegen unter. 3. Zusammenfassung Die kollektive Erinnerung ist in den vergangenen Jahrzehnten zu einem zentralen Forschungsthema geworden. Der vorsichtige Einsatz von in der Individualpsychologie gewonnenen Erkenntnissen in der Behandlung von kollektiven Traumata, um zu einer politischen Lösung zu kommen, ist eine Chance. Das Studium historischer Fakten in Kombination mit den Erkenntnissen der Psychologie und Psychiatrie bietet die Basis für eine politische Lösung. Die vorliegende Arbeit zeigt, dass kollektive Traumata, die nicht behandelt werden, immer wieder, auch Generationen später, zu kollektiven Reaktionen führen können, die auf den ersten Blick irrational erscheinen. Die vielleicht radikalste Form des politischen Widerstandes, das Selbstmordattentat, ist dafür ein Beispiel.
    Keywords: Trauma ; Terror ; Palestinians ; Suicide attacks ; Recognition ; Chechens ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 48
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Popular Social Sciences; Childhood, Adolescence and Society; Sociology of Education; Demography; Social Work
    Keywords: Popular Social Sciences ; Childhood, Adolescence and Society ; Sociology of Education ; Demography ; Social Work ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues
    Language: German
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  • 49
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    Hamburg University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: These two so-called "Pfundgeldlisten" are part of an eight-volume series. They record the income of a customs duty which was imposed to cover the costs of equipping peace ships and which was levied between 1480 and 1487 on entry and departure in the Port of Hamburg. These eight books of money are now in the archives of the Hanseatic city of Lübeck.
    Keywords: Middle Ages ; Pfundgeldlisten ; Lubeck ; Hanseatic League ; Hamburg ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 50
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Comment les pensées créatives émergent-elles dans le champ de notre conscience ? Qu’est-ce qui pousse un individu à s’engager dans une activité ou à changer de comportement ? Notre style de vie peut-il ralentir les effets délétères du vieillissement cérébral ? Une vingtaine de cognitivistes français, belges et allemands tentent de répondre à ces questions et apportent ainsi un nouvel éclairage sur la créativité, la motivation et le vieillissement cognitif. La première partie de l’ouvrage est consacrée à l’étude des idées créatives, des facteurs qui peuvent faciliter leur émergence, et de la façon dont elles sont générées par l’esprit et le cerveau humain. La deuxième partie de l’ouvrage s’intéresse davantage aux processus motivationnels qui sont à l’origine de la production des comportements humains et déterminent leur intensité et leur direction. Les auteurs illustrent leurs propos dans différents domaines de la vie sociale tels que le choix des formations et des professions ou la pratique des activités physiques et sportives. Enfin, la troisième partie de l’ouvrage fait le point sur l’état actuel des connaissances sur le vieillissement cognitif. Il est notamment démontré que les habitudes de vie sont des facteurs déterminants du bien vieillir qui peuvent prolonger la préservation de l’autonomie des seniors et améliorer leur qualité de vie. L’approche qui a été choisie pour avancer sur ces trois questions sociétales est résolument pluridisciplinaire puisqu’elle s’appuie sur différentes sciences telles que la philosophie, les neurosciences cognitives, la psychologie cognitive et la psychologie sociale.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; sciences cognitives ; motivation ; créativité ; vieillissement ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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  • 51
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: With the renaming of the Music hall (Musikhalle) Hamburg in "Laeiszhalle" in January 2005, a name in the Hanseatic city has been brought back to the forefront. The volume traces the fascinating life of Sophie and Carl Laeisz. Both have distinguished themselves as patrons not only at the foundation of this concert hall, but also as donors of the Hamburgische Wissenschaftliche Stiftung. Her life reflects the central tendencies of Hamburg's 19th century history: civic commitment and the Hanseatic city's place in the world economy.
    Keywords: Hanseatic City of Hamburg ; World Economy ; shipping company ; Laeisz ; University of Hamburg ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 52
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: This interdisciplinary book contains 22 essays and interventions on rest and restlessness, silence and noise, relaxation and work. It draws together approaches from artists, literary scholars, psychologists, activists, historians, geographers and sociologists who challenge assumptions about how rest operates across mind, bodies, and practices. Rest’s presence or absence affects everyone. Nevertheless, defining rest is problematic: both its meaning and what it feels like are affected by many socio-political, economic and cultural factors. The authors open up unexplored corners and experimental pathways into this complex topic, with contributions ranging from investigations of daydreaming and mindwandering, through histories of therapeutic relaxation and laziness, and creative-critical pieces on lullabies and the Sabbath, to experimental methods to measure aircraft noise and track somatic vigilance in urban space. The essays are grouped by scale of enquiry, into mind, body and practice, allowing readers to draw new connections across apparently distinct phenomena. The book will be of interest to students and scholars across a range of disciplines in the social sciences, life sciences, arts and humanities.
    Keywords: Experiment ; Interdisciplinarity ; Rest ; Restless ; Rhythm ; Silence ; Noise ; Work ; Autonomous sensory meridian response ; Creative Commons license ; Daydream ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences
    Language: English
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  • 53
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    Böhlau
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: In the year 1999 the project of the inventarisation of the historic gardens in Austria, financed by the Austrian Science Fund FWF was finished with the manuscript “Historic Gardens in Austria. Gardens and Parks from the Renaissance to 1930”. Since 1984 this project was in charge of the author with some other co-workers at the Technical University of Vienna, Department of Landscape Planning and Garden History. This first Austrian inventory tended to consider public and private gardens, parks and artistically formed landscapes of all nine Austrian states from the Renaissance to about 1930 in a systematic manner. In the years of the inventarisation over 1750 historic gardens and parks were discovered, photographed and described. For the publication this numerous and mostly unknown quantity of gardens and parks was arranged in typological groups: gardens and parks of ecclesiastic dwelling-houses as monasteries, convents and cloisters, episcopal and provost buildings, parsonages, gardens and parks of profane buildings as castles, chateaus, palaces, manor-houses, country-houses, villas, dwelling-buildings, development houses, farmhouses, mills, factories, public buildings (monumental buildings) of culture (museum, theatre), education (school, university, botanic garden, arboretum), healing and welfare work (hospital, sanatorium, old people´s home, residential home, youth welfare home), administration (office, embassy), catering and hotel industry and tourism ( hotel, inn, restaurant), sport, recreation and leisure ( swimming-bath, shooting-stand, amusement park, leisure centre), public gardens and parks (without any main-building) as green places, village parks, town parks, village woods, town woods, parks of a spa, memorial parks, promenades, green outside staircases. With the elaboration of the results of the inventarisation, with the consideration of the trade literature, historic maps, plans, views, pictures and other source materials it was possible to present the first documentation of the existing historic gardens and parks in Austria in three volumes, published 2002-2004 (Böhlau Verlag, Wien-Köln-Weimar). This first survey makes known the rich existence of historic garden substance, is available to further scientific research on Austrian garden art and garden culture and affords first informations to protect and preserve this important cultural heritage. The second volume of the inventarisation of the historic gardens and parks in Austria presents the public and private gardens of the Austrian states Upper Austria, Salzburg, Vorarlberg, Carinthia, Styria and Tyrol. This first survey makes known the rich existence of historic gardens substance, is available to further scientific research on Austrian garden art and garden culture and affords first informations to protect and preserve this important cultural heritage.
    Description: Im zweiten Band der Bestandsaufnahme der historischen Gärten und Parks Österreichs werden die Gartenanlagen in Oberösterreich, Salzburg, Vorarlberg, Kärnten, Steiermark und Tirol vorgestellt. Die flächendeckende Übersicht macht den reichen Bestand an historischer Gartensubstanz bekannt, stellt erste Grundlagen für die weitere wissenschaftliche Beschäftigung mit der österreichischen Gartenkunst und Gartenkultur zur Verfügung und bietet erste Informationen für Maßnahmen zur Sicherung und Erhaltung dieses wichtigen kulturellen Erbes.
    Keywords: historic gardens ; historic parks ; public open spaces ; garden history ; garden art ; garden culture ; garden inventory ; cultural heritage ; garden preservation ; garden conservation ; historische Gärten ; historische Parks ; Inventarisierung historischer Gärten ; Erfassung historischer Gärten ; Gartenkunst ; Gartenkultur ; Barock ; Graz ; Salzburg ; Steiermark ; Villa ; Wien ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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    Hamburg University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: As Hamburg merchants, the Lipperts have successfully traded with South Africa since the 1850s. As donators they have earned their living in their hometown for decades. The family's ancestor, David Lippert, came to Hamburg from Mecklenburg in the early 1830s. His marriage gave him access to the upper class - and a widely ramified family: The Hahns, the Robinows and the 〈a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.15460/HUP.MFW.9en.127"〉Beits〈/a〉 belonged to the next of kin, later also the Zacharias, Wibel, Bunsen, Bülau and Wentzel families.The focus of this publication is the life of three sons of David Lippert: the brothers Ludwig Julius (1835-1918), Wilhelm August (1845-1918) and Eduard Amandus (1844-1925). Ludwig belonged to the founding generation of the diamond industry in South Africa - and was one of the initiators of the Bismarck Monument at the Millerntor. William became consul in Cape Town just at the time when the Empire acquired "Deutsch-Südwest" ("German Southwest"), the first German colony. Eduard became an opponent of the British imperialist Cecil Rhodes in the Transvaal as a friend of President Paul Kruger. In Hamburg he was known as a patron of the observatory.The life of the three brothers as art collectors, founders, builders, landowners, rich in battles, blows of fate, defeats and victories is described for the first time in this dedicated publication of the series Mäzene für Wissenschaft of the Hamburgische Wissenschaftliche Stiftung.
    Keywords: trade ; merchant ; funder ; Germany ; colony ; history ; 19th century ; 20th century ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 55
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    Hamburg University Press | Hamburger Edition
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The Landesarchiv Schleswig-Holstein Schleswig-Holstein is situated in the Prinzenpalais in Schleswig. The Archive is a safe place for the permanent storage of historical and personal historical sources. It also embodies the "public memory" of the northernmost state: with its approximately 10,000 records, 90,000 maps and 38,000 meters of documents, it is the place where major written sources have been permanently secured since the 11th century. The earliest document dates back to 1059. All this makes the Landesarchiv Schleswig-Holstein Schleswig-Holstein a centre of historical, home and family research. Moreover, the preservation of legally binding documents ensures legal certainty for citizens as well as the continuity of the administrative action. The Landesarchiv provides numerous services for Schleswig-Holstein administration, for example investigations for legal or historical purposes, the submission of files or the preparation of expert opinions. The present work of Roland Lucht explores the Landesarchiv from an an archival perspective. This is a completely revised edition.
    Keywords: Landesarchiv Schleswig-Holstein ; Schleswig ; Landesarchiv Schleswig-Holstein ; Schleswig ; historical archives ; archival history ; archival architecture ; storage ; issue support ; long-term preservation ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 56
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    Springer Nature
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: demography
    Keywords: demography ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSA Social classes
    Language: German
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  • 57
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    Hamburg University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: After the change of power in Hamburg on March 8, 1933, the school administration was put under command of Karl Witt, a German nationalist and later Nazi. Converted to the National Socialist leadership principle, it was increasingly instrumentalized for the implementation of National Socialist educational concepts. These were mainly enforced by the persons who led the authority or dominated by informal power. The position of the four school-related officials in the power and governance system of National Socialism in Hamburg is therefore explained in this publication. Besides Karl Witt, three men were the protegés of the so-calld "Gauleiter" and "Reichsstatthalter" Karl Kaufmann: namely Wilhelm Schulz, Albert Henze, and Ernst Schrewe. Their proximity to the centre of power around Kaufmann led to very different formal and informal anchors in the mechanisms of the polycratic National Socialist system. The political pressure exerted by the head of the school administration on the schools intensified since the beginning of the war, culminating in the power and ruthless exercise of power by the National Socialist "Senatsdirektor" and "Gauschulungsleiter" Albert Henze.
    Keywords: National Socialism ; School Administration ; School ; Hamburg Historical Research ; Hamburg ; Science ; Teacher ; Albert Henze ; Wilhelm Schulz ; Ernst Schrewe ; Karl Witt ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 58
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    Hamburg University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: As a creative entrepreneur, Edmund Siemers was one of the pioneers of petroleum trading in Germany. Later he succeeded as importer of Chilean nitre and built up his own fleet of ships. Finally he became a builder and landowner in the north of Hamburg. However, Edmund Siemers became really famous for his two large foundations: in 1896 Edmundsthal-Siemerswalde in Geesthacht, one of the first pulmonary treatment centres in Germany, and in 1907 the lecture building on the Moorweide, still a symbol of "the University" in Hamburg.Edmund Siemers' life is equally linked to the Hamburg, German and Transatlantic economic history of the 19th and early 20th centuries. He embodies a donor from Hamburg's upper middle classes in an ideal-typical manner. This is the first biography of "Hamburg's Carnegie", who also appeared as a donor and member of the board of trustees of the Hamburg Scientific Foundation.
    Keywords: Edmund Siemers ; shipowner ; entrepreneur ; founder ; Hamburg ; 19th century ; 20th century ; "Carnegie of Hamburg" ; University of Hamburg ; Hamburg Scientific Foundation ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 59
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    Böhlau
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This study is a first attempt to examine the part of women in the social networking at the court. My starting point is the thesis, that only a new phrasing of the concept of the distinction between "public" and "privacy" will adduce an useful model for interpretation of the role of women in the courtly society. This is the background of my examination of a group of women of the courtly society, the female officeholders at the court of Vienna in the first half of the 17th century. In the description of this group, I began with the study of motivations for the service in the Empress's entourage. Also I examined the regional and familial background of these women, the official duties and the everyday life at court. Finally I can show backed by many examples scopes of action for these women and their possibilities to make careers. As a result of my study I can make four major points: Firstly, I can observe at European courts at least two different types of entourages of princesses (Frauenhofstaate). Therein, the Viennese court was representative for the courts of the Holy Roman Empire and some others such as Denmark and Sweden. Secondly, I can demonstrate that the entourage of the Empress was included in the developing process of a Habsburgian courtly aristocracy (habsburgischer Hofadel) with regard to the families and to the regional origins of the female officeholders. Thirdly, the study describes for the first time the responsibilities of female officeholders and their place in the courtly norms system. Fourthly, I am able to describe the female officeholders in different forms of activity in family networks which were constitutive for the courtly society and for the protection of family careers, too. To complete my study, I have included an appendix of sources with the aim to stimulate further comparative researches. Besides this, the book includes short biographies for the 193 female officeholders whom I could identify for the first half of the 17th century. With these biographies I want to document the base of sources for the study and to make available this material for other researches about the Viennese court. The illustrations - many among them are now published for the first time - show some of the protagonists, but principally they show as a source sui generis the place of women in the frame of manifestations of the courtly society like celebrations, coronations or processions. In this way, this work has the nature of a pilot study for all European courts in early modern times.
    Description: Erstmals wird mit dieser Studie der Versuch unternommen, Handlungsspielräume von Frauen innerhalb der höfischen Adelsgesellschaft gezielt zu untersuchen. Ausgangspunkt ist dabei die Auffassung, dass nur eine Neuformulierung des - in der historischen Wissenschaft lange einseitig auf das bürgerliche Zeitalter bezogenen - Konzepts der Trennung von "Öffentlichem" und "Privatem" sinnvolle Erklärungsmuster für die Rolle von Frauen in der höfischen Gesellschaft erbringen kann. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird eine Gruppe dieser Frauen, die der Amtsträgerinnen am Wiener Hof in der ersten Hälfte des 17. Jahrhunderts, genauer untersucht. Die Darstellung beginnt mit Motivationen für den Hofdienst, es folgen familiärer und regionaler Hintergrund der Frauen, deren Amtsobliegenheiten und der Alltag bei Hof, um schließlich anhand zahlreicher Beispiele auf Handlungsspielräume dieser Frauen sowie deren Karrieremöglichkeiten zurückzukommen. Als Ergebnisse der Untersuchung sind vier Aspekte besonders hervorzuheben: Zum einen die Beobachtung, dass sich an den europäischen Höfen mindestens zwei sehr unterschiedliche Typen von Frauenhofstaaten feststellen lassen, wobei der Wiener Hof als repräsentativ für die Höfe des Alten Reiches sowie mit diesen verbundene Höfe wie die in Dänemark und Schweden gelten muss. Zum zweiten wurde herausgearbeitet, dass das kaiserliche Frauenzimmer direkt in den Prozess der Herausbildung eines habsburgischen Hofadels einbezogen war, was die regionale und familiäre Zusammensetzung der Amtsträgerinnen betrifft. Zum dritten konnten erstmals Zuständigkeiten von Amtsträgerinnen sowie deren Position innerhalb des höfischen Normensystems differenziert beschrieben werden. Zum vierten wird das aktive Wirken von Amtsträgerinnen in familialen Netzwerken herausgearbeitet, die für das Funktionieren der höfischen Gesellschaft sowie für die Sicherung familialer Karrieren konstitutiv waren. Ergänzt wird die Darstellung durch einen Quellenanhang, der vor allem der Anregung weiterer, vergleichender Forschungen dienen soll. Außerdem enthält der Band Kurzbiographien der 193 ermittelten Amtsträgerinnen, mit denen die prosopographisch erfasste Materialgrundlage dokumentiert und das gesammelte Material für weitere Forschungen zur Wiener Hofgesellschaft zugänglich gemacht wird. Die Abbildungen, von denen viele noch nie publiziert wurden, stellen nicht nur einzelne der Akteurinnen vor, sondern visualisieren als Quelle sui generis den Platz von Frauen im Rahmen von Manifestationen der höfischen Gesellschaft wie Festen, Krönungen oder Prozessionen. In diesem thematischen und inhaltlichen Zuschnitt bildet die Arbeit eine Pilotstudie, wie sie für keinen anderen Hof Europas bislang vorliegt.
    Keywords: Viennese court ; women and politics ; Habsburg Monarchy ; ladies ; courtly nobility ; Wiener Hof ; Frauen und Politik ; Habsburgermonarchie ; Hofdamen ; höfischer Adel ; Harrach ; Hofmeister ; Hofstaat ; Oberst ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 60
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Until today, the death of Charles VI and Maria Theresia’s ascending the throne 1740 is seen as a major turning point in Austrian history. But now is the question of whether in different “layers” and “rooms” without doubt fundamental change between 1720 and 1780 not differentiated must be seen against the background of the concept of interface (“Sattelzeit”/Reinhart Koselleck). On the basis of the space “Viennese court”, where the change of rulers in its effects most likely can be documented, attempts from the perspective of different disciplines (the so called “Hofkünste” – literature/poetry, arts, theatre/dance, music) point out continuities and discontinuities.
    Description: Der Tiroler Adelige Oswald von Wolkenstein (um 1376-1445), ein einzigartiger Exponent spätmittelalterlicher deutscher Lyrik, hat neben seinem künsterischen Werk Briefe, Urkunden und Akten hinterlassen, die seine persönliche ritterliche Karriere und das standestypische Leben seiner Zeit (soziale Vernetzungen, ökonomische Grundlagen, rechtliche Möglichkeiten) bezeugen. Die Texte wurden in ca. 40 Archiven ausgehoben, beschrieben, transkribiert und von Kommentaren eingeleitet. Mit dem 5. Bd. betreffend 1443 – 1447 ist das Werk abgeschlossen.
    Keywords: Oswald von Wolkenstein – documents – Austrian history – Tyrolean history – lower nobility – chivalrous career – medieval life ; Oswald von Wolkenstein – Urkunden ; Akten – österreichische Geschichte – Geschichte Tirols – Niederadel – ritterliche Laufbahn – Leben im Mittelalter ; Brixen ; Département Ain ; Germanisches Nationalmuseum ; Meran ; Papier ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 61
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    Springer Nature | Rethinking Interdisciplinarity across the Social Sciences and Neurosciences | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This book offers a provocative account of interdisciplinary research across the neurosciences, social sciences and humanities. Setting itself against standard accounts of interdisciplinary 'integration,' and rooting itself in the authors' own experiences, the book establishes a radical agenda for collaboration across these disciplines. Rethinking Interdisciplinarity does not merely advocate interdisciplinary research, but attends to the hitherto tacit pragmatics, affects, power dynamics, and spatial logics in which that research is enfolded. Understanding the complex relationships between brains, minds, and environments requires a delicate, playful and genuinely experimental interdisciplinarity, and this book shows us how it can be done.
    Keywords: neurosciences ; interdisciplinarity ; social sciences ; interdisciplinary research ; integration ; humanities ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences
    Language: English
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  • 62
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The archival material documented in these finding books originates from the Ministry of the Duchies of Holstein and Lauenburg in Copenhagen and from the Holstein Government in Copenhagen and Plön in the years 1862-1864 and 1862-1864. The Ministry for the Duchies of Holstein and Lauenburg was established by the Danish King on January 27, 1852 with its seat in Copenhagen. In November 1862 the Royal Holstein Government was established, initially in Copenhagen and later in Plön. This authority was supervised and managed by the Ministry and took over most of its tasks relating to Holstein. With the political events of 1864 and the assumption of the administration of the dukedoms by the Prussian-Austrian authorities, the Ministry and the Royal Holstein Government ceased their activities.The holdings of Dept. (Abt.) 80 comprise a total of 303 running metres of archival material, while Dept. (Abt.) 56 comprises a total of 18 running metres. For reasons of the history of the authorities, section 56 of this booklet is located behind section 80 of the stock, and a common register of places, subjects and persons for both sections forms the conclusion of this booklet. For the search for a topic or a term, the subject classification should be used first and then the index as a supplement. It should be noted that the terms for the indexes come from the file titles, i. e. not all entries in the files themselves.
    Keywords: Schleswig-Holstein ; Denmark ; Duchy ; Holstein ; Holstein ; Lauenburg ; Copenhagen ; Plön ; Archive ; Administration ; History ; 19th century ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 63
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    Hamburg University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The fourth part of Hamburg's church history in essays is dedicated to the 19th century.Considering the momentous upheavals and upheavals and the variety of important themes and formative figures, the texts reprinted or newly written here reflect only some of the events and developments relevant to Hamburg's church history in this eventful epoch.Irrespective of all possible additions, this volume offers numerous new and enlightening insights into the exciting urbanization process of a city and its churches on their path to modernity, marked by catastrophes and fortunes, reformist zeal and conservatism.
    Keywords: Hamburg ; church history ; 19th century ; theology ; orthodoxy ; rationalism ; Revival Movement ; Enlightenment ; Protestantism ; Catholicism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 64
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    Hamburg University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: On October 13, 2000 the historian Peter Borowsky, a "pupil" of Fritz Fischer, died at the age of 62. He has worked at the University of Hamburg for almost four decades: as a student, research assistant, senior scientific officer and private lecturer for modern and contemporary history. In 1996, he was awarded the title of "Professor"; however, he was denied a professorship. As an author of high-circulation historical works, Peter Borowsky reached a large audience. Written jointly with Barbara Vogel and Heide Wunder, the introduction to history first published in 1975 is still a scientific "best-seller"to this day; Borowsky's Hitler biography for young people and his overview of German history after 1945 also experienced numerous editions. However, the focus of his work was on academic teaching, in which he achieved outstanding results. Generations of history students were taught, supervised and shaped by him - at the University of Hamburg as well as at Smith College, Northampton/Massachusetts, where the scholar has regularly held a visiting professorship since 1974. The partnership between these two universities was embodied by Peter Borowsky. The academic commemoration ceremonies in his honour - in February 2001 at the University of Hamburg and the following month at Smith College - conveyed a moving impression. A selection of the speeches given there and previously at the funeral service at the Nienstedten cemetery is summarized in this booklet. At the same time, an extensive commemorative volume was published on June 3, 2003, the 65th anniversary of Peter Borowsky's birth, the title "Lebendige Sozialgeschichte. Borowskys Forschungsfelder" (Living Social History. Borowskys Research Fields) is intended to emphasize the content and methodology of Borowsky's work and at the same time to accentuate his special way of conveying history.
    Keywords: Historiography ; History of Germany ; National Socialism ; Historiography ; History of Germany ; National Socialism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English , German
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  • 65
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    Hamburg University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This volume documents the speeches given at the academic commemoration ceremony for Peter Herrmann at the Warburg-Haus in Hamburg on May 15, 2003.
    Keywords: Ancient history ; Antiquity research ; Antiquity ; Historiography ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 66
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Ernst Friedrich Sieveking is one of the outstanding personalities in Hamburg's history. He showed special talents at an early age, so that he was already a fully trained lawyer at the age of 21. He then joined a renowned law firm which he managed successfully for many years on his own. In 1879 Sieveking was appointed the first president of the newly founded Hanseatic Higher Regional Court in 1879. Until his death, for thirty years, he remained president of the Court of First Instance, which earned him a high reputation as an expert on maritime law. In addition, he was actively involved in the founding of Hamburg University, which is why he was also a member of the first board of trustees of the Hamburg Scientific Foundation. Surrounded by three representative buildings, the Sievekingplatz in Hamburg still reminds us of him to this day.
    Keywords: Ernst Friedrich Sieveking ; President ; Hanseatic Higher Regional Court ; Hamburg ; 19th century ; 20th century ; Hamburg Scientific Foundation ; Board of Trustees ; University of Hamburg ; Science and Humanities ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 67
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    Hamburg University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: "New York's most valuable vitizen" - this honorary title was given to Adolph Lewisohn. When he was born in Hamburg in 1849 as the son of Orthodox Jews and successful merchants, a career as a merchant was put in his cradle. In search of personal freedom he persuaded his strict father in 1867 to let him go to New York. The fact that Lewisohn, as an industrialist in the USA, will generate millions of euros in only twenty years' time would have seemed like a fairy tale to the young migrant. With dedication, foresight and flexibility he builds a copper empire. For four decades he then supports countless charitable projects with millions of euros. The Hamburgische Wissenschaftliche Stiftung (Hamburg Scientific Society) also owes him one of the biggest donations it received when it was founded. This is the first biography of this exceptionally successful businessman, art collector and international philanthropist.
    Keywords: Hamburg ; News York ; 19th century ; industry ; copper ; Adolph Lewisohn ; donor ; patron ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 68
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Since 1648 and 1713, the government chancellery in Glückstadt for Holstein and the higher court in Gottorf for Schleswig formed the highest sovereign authorities in the duchies below the central administrative bodies in Copenhagen. In 1834 the separation of the justicial and the administrative authority took place at the middle level. A new administrative authority was established under the name "Schleswig-Holstein Government" (also known as Provincial government). When it was set up, the Schleswig-Holstein government took over parts of the Governorship's archives, as well as the majority of the administrative acts of the Gottorf Higher Court and the government chancellery in Glückstadt. The government left most of this writing untouched; only a small part of it was being continued. In order to facilitate the use of the important and thematically rich Dept. (Abt.) 49, the collection was completely reviewed in 2012/2013 and included in the archive database "AIDA". In this process, the information on the old means of finding the titles and terms of all archival material in the stock was checked.
    Keywords: 19th century ; Schleswig-Holstein ; Gottorf ; government ; archive ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: L'apprentissage instrumental est un loisir culturel qui touche différemment les filles et les garçons, tant d'un point de vue quantitatif que qualitatif : les filles sont plus nombreuses et se rencontrent majoritairement en classes de piano et de cordes, alors que les garçons se retrouvent davantage aux instruments à vent et aux percussions. Par la suite, les deux sexes divergent du point de vue des formations d'orchestre fréquentées, des activités musicales pratiquées en dehors des cours, ainsi que des débouchés professionnels envisagés puis réellement investis. Mais comment devient-on la jeune fille modèle au piano ou l'adolescent viril à la batterie, et quel est l'impact de telles pratiques dans l'assimilation des normes de genre au sein des sociétés industrialisées contemporaines ? Existe-t-il des transgressions possibles, sous quelles formes et avec quelles conséquences pour l'apprentissage des rôles et des rapports sociaux de sexes ? Tiré d'une thèse de doctorat en anthropologie dirigée par Agnès Fine (EHESS), cet ouvrage analyse de façon ethnographique les parcours et les pratiques d'une trentaine d'apprentis musiciens des deux sexes, âgés entre 7 et 21 ans, dans deux établissements publics d'enseignement musical de profils sociologiques différents, ainsi qu'au sein de leurs formations et de leurs représentations amateurs et semi-professionnels.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; étude sur le genre ; sociologie de la musique ; genre ; anthropologie sociale ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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    Böhlau
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The book is based on the research project „The Esterházy Landscape Garden in Eisenstadt“ funded by the Jubilee Fonds of the Austrian National Bank (no.5164) and was published with the aid of a printing subsidy granted by FWF. For the first time one of the outstanding historical gardens of Austria is presented in a comprehensive monography. The contributions cover a wide range of topics from aspects of cultural heritage preservation and the history of the shaping of the garden as well as the topochronological analysis of maps and plans by means of historical cartography to an in-depth study of plant history focussing on one of the most famous greenhouse plant collections of the first decades of the 19th century as well as on the varieties of trees and shrubs of the landscape garden itself. According to the outstanding importance of the greenhouses and their plant collections a specific focus is laid upon the exploration of the building history and the species-specific analysis of the collections. A detailed inventory of the historical composition of open ground species of trees and shrubs of the landscape garden provides insight into the stages of the shaping of the garden from a botanical view. This inventory is contrasted with the actual situation in regard to ecological, vegetation-scientific and floristic aspects. The second edition of the book is extended by a study of the formerly landscaped area of the so-called Gloriette (Temple of Mary) which is located outside the garden but represents an integral part of the original concept of a designed landscape. The final chapter serves as a detailed guide to the connoisseur by describing an annotated walk through the garden enriched by a wealth of remarks of general historical, of literary and plant-historical as well as garden-historical background.
    Description: Die Ergebnisse des vom Jubiläumsfonds der Österreichischen Nationalbank mit der Nr. 5164 geförderten Forschungsprojektes "Der Esterhazy'sche Schloßpark Eisenstadt." wurden mit Hilfe eines Druckkostenzuschusses des FWF in Buchform publiziert. Erstmals in Österreich wird einer der großen und bedeutenden historischen Gärten dieses Landes umfassend dargestellt. Der Bogen des monographischen Werkes spannt sich über Betrachtungen aus Sicht der Gartendenkmalpflege und eine chronologische Geschichte der Entwicklungsstufen des Gartens über die Analyse der Gartenpläne und Karten auf Grundlage kartographiegeschichtlicher Forschungen bis hin zu einer umfassenden Betrachtung der Geschichte der Pflanzenbestände des Gartens. Der europaweit überragenden Bedeutung der Orangerie und ihrer Pflanzensammlungen in den ersten Jahrzehnten des 19.Jahrhunderts gemäß folgt eine Untersuchung der Baugeschichte der Treibhausanlagen und eine umfassende artenspezifische Analyse der Pflanzensammlungen. Eine exakte Beschreibung der historischen Freilandpflanzenbestände zeigt wichtige und interessante botanikgeschichtliche Aspekte der Genese des Gartens auf Die aktuelle ökologische, vegetationskundliche und floristische Situation wird im Spiegel dieser historischen Ausgangslage dargestellt. Das außerhalb des Gartens liegende, gleichwohl in Kommunikation mit diesem gestaltete Areal des Marientempels (Gloriette) wird in der erweiterten 2.Auflage des Buches in einem eigenen Beitrag vorgestellt. Ein faktenreicher Führer durch den Garten für kundige Gartenliebhaber/innen in Form eines durch gartenkünstlerische, botanische, historische und literarische Anmerkungen bereicherten Spazierganges rundet das Werk ab.
    Keywords: History of garden art ; landscape garden ; Esterházy ; Gartenkunstgeschichte ; Landschaftsgarten ; Esterházy ; Baum ; Eisenstadt ; Gewächshaus ; Orangerie ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 71
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The first of five volumes presents the younger son of Tyrolean country gentry as a squire bustling striving for social advancement. After unsteady years as a noble warrior, crusader and expert for public administration with the Bishop of Brixen, with his admittance to the Service of King Sigmund of Luxemburg he achieves a special role between the sovereign of the Holy Roman Empire and the Tyrolean nobility which rebelled against his Austrian Duke Friedrich IV.
    Description: Der erste Band der fünfbändigen Buchreihe stellt den jüngeren Sohn aus landsässiger Tiroler Adelsfamilie als einen umtriebig um Aufstieg bemühten Junker vor. Nach unsteten Jahren als adeliger Krieger, Kreuzfahrer und Verwaltungsfachmann beim Bischof von Brixen gewinnt er mit seiner Aufnahme in die Dienste König Sigmunds von Luxemburg eine Sonderstellung zwischen dem Reichsoberhaupt und dem gegen seinen österreichischen Landesfürsten rebellierenden Tiroler Adel.
    Keywords: Nobility ; Tyrol ; Later Middle Ages ; Conflict - Peace ; History of Law ; Early New High German ; Medieval documents ; Pilgrims ; Knight Crusaders ; Bandvagn 206 ; Brixen ; Département Ain ; Oswald von Wolkenstein ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 72
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This open access book offers an unprecedented analysis of child welfare schemes, situating them in the wider context of post-war policy debates about the care of children. Between 1945 and 1970, an estimated 3,500 children were sent from Britain to Australia, unaccompanied by their parents, through child migration schemes funded by the Australian and British Governments and delivered by churches, religious orders and charities. Functioning in a wider history of the migration of unaccompanied children to overseas British colonies, the post-war schemes to Australia have become the focus of public attention through a series of public reports in Britain and Australia that have documented the harm they caused to many child migrants. Whilst addressing the wide range of organisations involved, the book focuses particularly on knowledge, assumptions and decisions within UK Government Departments and asks why these schemes continued to operate in the post-war period despite often failing to adhere to standards of child-care set out in the influential 1946 Curtis Report. Some factors – such as the tensions between British policy on child-care and assisted migration – are unique to these schemes. However, the book also examines other factors such as complex government systems, fragmented lines of departmental responsibility and civil service cultures that may contribute to the failure of vulnerable people across a much wider range of policy contexts.
    Keywords: History of Britain and Ireland ; History, general ; Imperialism and Colonialism ; Australian History ; religion ; charity ; colonies ; open access ; empire ; European history ; History ; Historiography ; Colonialism & imperialism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTQ Colonialism and imperialism
    Language: English
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    Böhlau
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The relationship between the intellectual development of the young Georg Lukacs and the culture of Vienna around the turn of the century was investigated in the research project: Georg Lukacs and Vienna. Because of this the main point of interest was to investigate aspects of his work which stand in relation to Vienna around 1900. First of all the results of previous research about the theme 'Lukacs and Vienna' were held onto. After this, the methodical procedure from cultural studies about the turn of the century, which are treated as the standard works in this field, we re sketched out and the methods for contemporary works were laid down. The relevant biographical facts were laid out in two chapters about his life and his education - with special attention being paid to the question of his introduction to the problems of contemporary Austrian philosophy. The effect of Rudolf Kassner on Lukacs thoughts around 1910 seems to be very important. Lukacs' literature critical texts on modern Austrian drama especially the literature of Arthur Schnitzler and Richard Beer-Hofmann play a central role. The theories, which are developed in these texts, were made more precise in a discussion with Mihaly Babits as well as in the text: Aesthetic Culture. Following this Lukacs' aesthetical Heidelberg writings, which are relevant to the investigation of this project, were analyzed. The insight into the theories, which show up in Lukacs' texts, which was won in the research project through the aforementioned writings was then deepened with consideration to the Jewish Question as well as with an analysis of the concepts of liberalism, culture, and the Modern. At the same time Lukacs' activities were placed in the context of Central Europe. In addition the question was answered: what meaning did the relationship between Lukacs and Vienna have for his later development. The result of the project is that insight into Georg Lukacs must be viewed in the context of modernity and Central Europe, in order to understand his activity and, in a very concrete way, in order to understand his individual texts. If one doesn't take his contradictory relationship to Vienna around 1900 and to the Modern and Central Europe into account he remains a confused solitary person. Afurther and perhaps even more important result is: When one places Lukacs in the relation of these aforementioned intellectual-historical appearances, these appearances themselves win on dimensions, which first make their understanding possible.
    Description: Im Forschungsprojekt Georg Lukács und Wien wurde das Verhältnis zwischen der intellektuellen Entwicklung des jungen Georg Lukács und der Kultur der Wiener Jahrhundertwende untersucht. Schwerpunkt war es daher, Lukács' Tätigkeit nach Aspekten zu untersuchen, welche mit der Wiener Kultur um 1900 in Zusammenhang stehen. Als erstes wurde das über das Thema. 'Lukács und Wien' in der bisherigen Forschung Gesagte festgehalten. Es wurde anschließend das methodische Vorgehen der als Standardwerke geltenden Kulturstudien über die Wiener Jahrhundertwende skizziert und die Methode der vorliegenden Arbeit bestimmt. Die relevanten biographischen Fakten wurden in den zwei Kapiteln über Lukács' Leben und über seine Ausbildung mit Schwerpunkt auf der Frage nach der Vermittlung der Probleme der zeitgenössischen österreichischen Philosophie an ihn - festgehalten. Wesentlich erscheint die Wirkung von Rudolf Kassner auf Lukács' Denken um 1910 zu sein. Eine zentrale Stelle nehmen Lukács' literaturkritische Texte über das moderne österreichische Drama und insbesondere über die Literatur von Arthur Schnitzler und Richard Beer-Hofmann ein. Die in diesen Texten entwickelten Theorien wurden von Lukács in einer Diskussion mit Mihály Babits bzw. im Text Ästhetische Kultur präzisiert. Anschliegend wurden die für die Fragestellung des Projekts relevanten Thesen von Lukács' Heidelberger ästhetischen Schriften analysiert. Die Einsicht in die in Lukács-Texten erscheinenden Theorien, welche im Forschungsprojekt mit den soeben aufgezählten Schritten gewonnen worden ist, wurde mit Überlegungen zur 'jüdischen Frage' bzw. mit der Analyse der Begriffe 'Liberalismus', 'Kultur' und 'Moderne' vertieft. Gleichzeitig wurde Lukács' Tätigkeit in den Kontext von 'Mitteleuropa' gesetzt. Abschließend wurde die Frage beantwortet, welche Bedeutung Lukács' Verhältnis zu Wien für seine weitere Entwicklung hatte. Ergebnis des Projektes ist die Einsicht, daß Georg Lukács im Kontext von Modernität und Mitteleuropa betrachtet werden muß, um seine Tätigkeit, und auch ganz konkret seine einzelnen Texte verstehen zu können. Berücksichtigt man sein widersprüchliches Verhältnis zu Wien um 1900, zur Moderne und zu Mitteleuropa nicht, bleibt er ein verirrter Einzelner. Ein weiteres, und vielleicht noch bedeutenderes Ergebnis ist: Stellt man Lukács in den Zusammenhang mit jenen geistesgeschichtlichen. Erscheinungen, gewinnen diese Erscheinungen selbst an Dimensionen, welche ihr Verstehen erst ermöglichen.
    Keywords: Georg Lukacs ; Vienna around 1900 ; Ästhetik ; Impressionismus ; Österreich ; Philosophie ; Ungarn ; Wien ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: This open access book details the relationship between the artist and their created works, using tools such as information technology, computer environments, and interactive devices, for a range of information sources and application domains. This has produced new kinds of created works which can be viewed, explored, and interacted with, either as an installation or via a virtual environment such as the Internet. These processes generate new dimensions of understanding and experience for both the artist and the public’s relationships with the works that are produced. This has raised a variety of interdisciplinary opportunities and issues, and these are examined. The symbiotic relationship between artistic works and the cultural context in which they are produced is reviewed. Technology can provide continuity by making traditional methods and techniques more efficient and effective. It can also provide discontinuity by opening up new perspectives and paradigms. This can generate new ideas, and produce a greater understanding of artistic processes and how they are implemented in practice. Tools have been used from the earliest times to create and modify artistic works. For example, naturally occurring pigments have been used for cave paintings. What has been created provides insight into the cultural context and social environment at the time of creation. There is an interplay between the goal of the creator, the selection and use of appropriate tools, and the materials and representations chosen. Technology, Design and the Arts - Opportunities and Challenges is relevant for artists and technologists and those engaged in interdisciplinary research and development at the boundaries between these disciplines.
    Keywords: User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction ; Computer Appl. in Arts and Humanities ; Media Design ; Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet) ; Computer and Information Systems Applications ; Information Systems Applications (incl.Internet) ; Interactive Arts ; Digital Art ; Creativity and Virtual Reality ; Technology, Design and the Arts ; Open Access ; Collaborative Art and Design ; User interface design & usability ; Computer applications in the arts & humanities ; Graphical & digital media applications ; Information retrieval ; Internet searching ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYZ Human–computer interaction::UYZG User interface design and usability ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UG Graphical and digital media applications ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UN Databases::UNH Information retrieval
    Language: English
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  • 75
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    Springer Nature | The Palgrave Handbook of the History of Surgery | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The following chapter is concerned with the ways in which political, social and cultural contexts shape the performance and perceptions of surgery, especially under nineteenth-century colonial empires.
    Keywords: Surgery ; History ; Nineteenth Century ; Colonial empires ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MN Surgery
    Language: English
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  • 76
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The Encyclopaedia of Slovenian cultural history in Carinthia (Austria) is conceaved as a pluridisciplinary and intercultural reference work with over 160 authors, some 1000 entries and in total over 2100 conceptual entries covering areas such as history, legal history, sociology, linguistics, dialectology, literature, ethnology, art history, biographic studies, terminology. It provides a cross-linked understanding of the geographical area as well as of the cultural and societal processes in the region from an innovative perspective.
    Description: Eine pluridisziplinäre und interkulturell konzipierte Enzyklopädie der regionalen Kulturgeschichte der Kärntner Slowenen in Österreich mit Beiträgen von über 160 Autoren unterschiedlicher Fachrichtungen und ca. 1000 Schlagwörtern und insgesamt über 2100 konzeptuellen Einträgen aus den Bereichen Geschichte, Rechtsgeschichte, Soziologie, Sprachwissenschaft, Dialektologie, Literaturgeschichte, Ethnologie, Kunstgeschichte, Biographien, Terminologie u.a.m., das ein vernetztes Verständnis der geographischen und kulturhistorischen Räume und gesellschaftlichen Prozesse im Land aus einer innovativen Perspektive ermöglicht
    Keywords: Carinthia ; cultrual history ; Slovenes ; Slovenes from Carinthia ; intercultural studies. ; Kärnten ; Kulturgeschichte ; Slowenen ; Kärntner Slowenen ; interkulturelle Studien. ; Klagenfurt am Wörthersee ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Slovenian , German
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  • 77
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    Böhlau
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: In the last few decades, the discipline of Translation Studies has been characterized by a considerable increase of interdisciplinary approaches which both helped to sharpen its profiling and to promote its multilayered epistemological discussions. The contribution of this book to these developments is located on various levels. I claim that in view of its multifaceted forms, translation as practiced in the late Habsburg Empire to a high degree contributed to the construction of cultures in the pluri-cultural space of the Habsburg Monarchy: on the one hand, I have revealed the various layers of translation’s constructive character and then – on the basis of Pierre Bourdieu’s sociological framework – shed light on the various construction processes on behalf of detailed analyses which focus on the agents involved in these processes. These considerations are then reflected in the delineation of a model which I call the “pluri-cultural communication space of the Habsburg Monarchy”. In terms of methodology, I have drawn on post-colonial theoretical frameworks. On such a basis, I have sketched a concept of culture which aims to correspond to the hybrid constellations characteristic to vast parts of the Monarchy and which claims to detect the symbolic forms of ethnically articulated dominance. The metaphorically inspired translation concept developed in the wake of these reflections (“cultural translation”) results in conceptualizing a typology of various translation forms which claim to do justice to the complexity of the Monarchy’s translatorial practices in the continuum between “communication” and “translation”. Primarily on the basis of archival sources, the analysis covers the translatorial practice in the various ministries (“Commission of Terminology “,“Bureau of Redaction of the Imperial Law Gazette”, “Section of Ciphering and Translatorial Work”), in court (sworn interpreters), and in the diplomatic service, among others. On the other hand, I have worked on extensive corpora analyzing the translation flows both between various languages of the crown lands and with countries outside the Monarchy by adopting numerous parameters (focus: translations into German). Finally, the focus is laid on the translations from Italian, with a particular emphasis on laying bare the construction processes operating in the selection, production, distribution and reception of these translations. The features which make up the construction of culture in the Habsburg context can be particularly detected in two instances: first, in the tensions related to national conflicts which are inscribed in all translation types dealt with in the period under investigation. Secondly, in the phenomenon of bi- and multilingualism which – according to the territory and the legal situation respectively – represented a basic prerequisite for the translation and interpreting activity and as such in many cases made a professional and qualitatively differentiated formation in translation at least at first sight avoidable. Nevertheless, it has been able to reconstruct a gradual institutionalization of the translatorial activity. English version of the book: http://e-book.fwf.ac.at/o:786
    Description: Die Translationswissenschaft der vergangenen Jahre ist durch eine zunehmende interdisziplinäre Auseinandersetzung gekennzeichnet, die der Disziplin zu einer ausgeprägten Profilierung verhalf und vielschichtige wissenschaftstheoretische Diskussionen vorantrieb. Der Beitrag der vorliegenden Arbeit zu dieser Konturierung ist auf mehreren Ebenen zu orten: Zum einen werden, ausgehend von der These, dass das Phänomen der Übersetzung in seinen vielfachen Ausformungen wesentlich zur Konstituierung des plurikulturellen Raumes der Habsburgermonarchie beitrug, verschiedene Schichten des Konstruktcharakters von Übersetzung freigelegt, zum anderen auf der Grundlage des kultursoziologischen Theorierahmens von Pierre Bourdieu die einzelnen Konstruktionsprozesse vor dem Hintergrund detaillierter akteurInnenbezogener Analysen ausgeleuchtet und in die Skizzierung eines „plurikulturellen Kommunikationsraumes der Habsburgermonarchie“ übergeleitet. Zur Bestimmung des Beitrages des übersetzerischen Phänomens zur Konstruktion der habsburgischen Kultur im Untersuchungszeitraum 1848-1918 wird in der postkolonialen Theorie Anleihe genommen und ein Kulturkonzept skizziert, das der auf weite Teile der Monarchie zutreffenden hybriden Befindlichkeit zu entsprechen und die symbolischen Formen ethnisch artikulierter Herrschaft zu erfassen sucht. Unter Anwendung des daraus konzipierten metaphorischen Translationsbegriffs („kulturelle Übersetzung“) wird anschließend auf der Basis der translatorischen Praktiken der Habsburgermonarchie eine Typologie der verschiedenen Übersetzungsformen entworfen, die der Vielschichtigkeit dieser Praktiken entlang der Bandbreite von „Kommunikation“ bis „Translation“ entsprechen. Untersucht wird – vorrangig auf der Grundlage von Archivquellen – zum einen die translatorische Praxis in den Ministerien („Terminologiekommission“, „Redaktionsbureau des Reichsgesetzblattes“, „Sektion für Chiffrewesen und translatorische Arbeiten“), bei Gericht (gerichtliche beeidete Dolmetscher), im diplomatischen Dienst etc., zum anderen werden anhand umfangreicher Korpora die Übersetzungsströme zwischen den einzelnen Sprachen der Kronländer und auch mit Ländern außerhalb der Monarchie nach zahlreichen Parametern aufgearbeitet (Schwerpunkt: Übersetzungen ins Deutsche). Der Fokus dieser letztgenannten Untersuchungen wird schließlich auf die Übersetzungen aus dem Italienischen gelegt, wobei besonderes Augenmerk auf die durch Selektion, Produktion, Distribution und Rezeption dieser Übersetzungen vorgenommenen Konstruktionsprozesse gelegt wird. Der kulturkonstruierende Charakter der Translationspraktiken im habsburgischen Kontext ist an zwei wesentlichen Momenten festzumachen: Zum einen an den nationalitätenbezogenen Spannungen, die allen genannten Translationstypen im Untersuchungszeitraum eingeschrieben sind; zum anderen an der Bi- und Plurilingualität, die, je nach Territorium und jeweiliger gesetzlicher Lage, eine grundsätzliche Voraussetzung für die Übersetzungs- und Dolmetschtätigkeit darstellte und als solche eine professionelle und qualitativ differenzierte translatorische Ausbildung vordergründig nicht erforderlich machte. Dennoch ist eine sukzessiv erfolgende Institutionalisierung der translatorischen Tätigkeit rekonstruierbar. Englische Version des Buches: http://e-book.fwf.ac.at/o:786
    Keywords: Habsburg Monarchy ; postcolonial theory ; translation and interpreting ; language and translation policy ; Pierre Bourdieu ; Italian-German translation ; Wien ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: This book contains the joint proceedings of the Winter School of Hakodate (WSH) 2011 held in Hakodate, Japan, March 15–16, 2011, and the 6th International Workshop on Natural Computing (6th IWNC) held in Tokyo, Japan, March 28–30, 2012, organized by the Special Interest Group of Natural Computing (SIG-NAC), the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence (JSAI). This volume compiles refereed contributions to various aspects of natural computing, ranging from computing with slime mold, artificial chemistry, eco-physics, and synthetic biology, to computational aesthetics.
    Keywords: Simulation and Modeling ; Computational Biology/Bioinformatics ; Models and Principles ; Computer Appl. in Arts and Humanities ; Computer Science ; Computational and Systems Biology ; Database Management System ; Computer and Information Systems Applications ; Computational Aesthetics ; Computing with Natural media ; Harness the Nature for Computation ; Synthetic Biology ; Computer modelling & simulation ; Life sciences: general issues ; Information technology: general issues ; Computer science ; Computer applications in the arts & humanities ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYM Computer modelling and simulation ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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  • 79
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: With the last volume of the „Regesta Imperii under Frederick I“ a project started in 1975 has come to its end. Thereby the whole existing sources concerning the period and the reign of Frederick Barbarossa are encompassed and made accessible by an index of proper names and a bibliography.
    Description: Mit dem letzten Teilband der „Regesta Imperii unter Friedrich I.“ ist ein 19675 begonnenes Forschungsprojekt abgeschlossen. Damit ist der gesamte Quellenbestand zu Ära und Regentschaft Kaiser Friedrich Barbarossas erfasst und mit Namenregister und Bibliographie erschlossen.
    Keywords: Medieval History, Records and Sources, Holy Roman empire, Frederick Barbarossa ; Mittelalterliche Geschichte, Überlieferungen und Quellen, Heiliges Römisches Reich, Friedrich Barbarossa ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 80
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    Springer Nature
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Human Geography; Psychology Research; Social Theory; Knowledge - Discourse
    Keywords: Human Geography ; Psychology Research ; Social Theory ; Knowledge - Discourse ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure::WC Antiques, vintage and collectables::WCF Collecting coins, banknotes, medals and other related items
    Language: English
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  • 81
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This open access edited collection brings together established and new perspectives on Cold War civil defence in Western Europe within a common analytical framework that also facilitates comparative and transnational dimensions. The current interest in creating disaster-resilient societies demands new histories of civil defence. Historical contextualization is essential in order to understand what is at stake in preparing, devising, and implementing forms of preparedness, protection, and security that are specifically targeted at societies and citizens. Applying the concept of sociotechnical imaginaries to civil defence history, the chapters of this volume cover a range of new themes, from technology and materiality to media, memory, and everyday experience. The book underlines the social embeddedness of civil defence by detailing how it both prompted new forms of social interaction and reflected norms and visions of the ‘good society’ in an age where nuclear technology seemed to hold the key to both doom and salvation.
    Keywords: Survival ; Resilience ; Disaster planning ; Terrorism ; Nuclear conflict ; Memory studies ; Materiality ; Everyday experience ; Cold War ; NATO ; Twentieth century ; open access ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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    Hamburg University Press | Hamburger Edition
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Since the middle of the seventeenth century, the "Regierungskanzlei" (government chancellery )in Glückstadt was an authority under the auspices of the central authorities in Copenhagen. It performed important tasks of administration and legal administration in the royal territories of the Duchies of Schleswig andHolstein. The Supreme Court carried out supervision in administrativematters mainly in the areas of church, school, pauper police, economics anddyke. When the Judiciary and Administration were separated from each otherin 1834, the administrative responsibilities of the Supreme Court weretransferred to the newly formed Schleswig-Holstein government. Under thenew designation of "Schleswig´s Landdicasterien", the Supreme Court ofGottorf ("Gottorfer Obergericht") henceforth acted only as a pure judicialauthority which was subordinated to the Superior Court of Appeal in Kiel.The archival materials of the "Gottorfer Obergericht" as presented in thispublication were delivered by and by to the LandesarchivSchleswig-Holstein. The profound and modern edition of the archival Materials is mainly relevant for local research.The publication brings together the concordances 13A and 13B for the firsttime. The aim of this work is to facilitate access to and work with thearchival materials.
    Keywords: 18th century ; 19th century ; Schleswig-Holstein ; Duchy ; Jurisdiction ; Archive ; Supreme court ; Judiciary ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 83
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Adolf Brenneke (1875-1946), archivist and Northern German regional historian, is above all a classic of archival science. After decades of archival practice, he began teaching at the Prussian School of Archives in Berlin-Dahlem in 1931. In connection with his lecture, he dealt historically-typologically with "Gestalten des Archivs" ("Shapes of the Archive") and, based on the principle of provenance, designed an archive doctrine of order. In doing so, he drew on the intellectual motifs of historicism. Thus he dealt with the history of Johann Gustav Droysen, Friedrich Meinecke's conception of history and the psychology of the humanities of the Dilthey student Eduard Spranger. Due to the circumstances of the "Third Reich", Brenneke was unable to complete his archival studies until his death a few months after the end of the war. His pupil Wolfgang Leesch, however, published Brenneke's "Archival Studies" in 1953 in edited form. With this edition, the original manuscripts are now also made accessible. The focus is on the "archive articles" found in the estate for a non-fiction dictionary of German history that did not come into being. The archive scientist and theorist Dietmar Schenk also illuminates the contexts of the history of ideas and science in a detailed epilogue.
    Keywords: 19th century ; 20th century ; archive science ; order theory ; history theory ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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    Springer Nature | Rethinking Interdisciplinarity across the Social Sciences and Neurosciences | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This book offers a provocative account of interdisciplinary research across the neurosciences, social sciences and humanities. Setting itself against standard accounts of interdisciplinary 'integration,' and rooting itself in the authors' own experiences, the book establishes a radical agenda for collaboration across these disciplines. Rethinking Interdisciplinarity does not merely advocate interdisciplinary research, but attends to the hitherto tacit pragmatics, affects, power dynamics, and spatial logics in which that research is enfolded. Understanding the complex relationships between brains, minds, and environments requires a delicate, playful and genuinely experimental interdisciplinarity, and this book shows us how it can be done.
    Keywords: neurosciences ; interdisciplinarity ; social sciences ; interdisciplinary research ; integration ; humanities ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences
    Language: English
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  • 85
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The Ministry for the Duchy of Schleswig was established after the end of the Schleswig-Holstein census in 1851 and existed until 1864. The documents of the Ministry are divided between the Danish Imperial Archives in Copenhagen and the Schleswig-Holstein State Archives. The majority of the documents have been in the Imperial Archives since the exchange of German-Danish archival documents in 1933. In the Schleswig-Holstein State Archives, local individual files for the southern and central Schleswig-Holstein areas as well as the minutes of outgoing letters (descript journals, letter books) and transcripts (registries, copy books, correspondence records) can be found. The total duration of the collection extends from 1713 to 1871, with the focus of the documents covering the period from 1849 to 1864.
    Keywords: Schleswig-Holstein ; Denmark ; duchy ; archive ; administration ; history ; 19th century ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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    Springer Nature | Rethinking Interdisciplinarity across the Social Sciences and Neurosciences | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This book offers a provocative account of interdisciplinary research across the neurosciences, social sciences and humanities. Setting itself against standard accounts of interdisciplinary 'integration,' and rooting itself in the authors' own experiences, the book establishes a radical agenda for collaboration across these disciplines. Rethinking Interdisciplinarity does not merely advocate interdisciplinary research, but attends to the hitherto tacit pragmatics, affects, power dynamics, and spatial logics in which that research is enfolded. Understanding the complex relationships between brains, minds, and environments requires a delicate, playful and genuinely experimental interdisciplinarity, and this book shows us how it can be done.
    Keywords: neurosciences ; interdisciplinarity ; social sciences ; interdisciplinary research ; integration ; humanities ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences
    Language: English
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  • 87
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    Böhlau
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Part one of the book discusses political systems of Developing Countries. It suggests that the concept of neopatrimonialism is becoming more and more important. Neopatrimonial systems are characterized by three components: Personal rule, political clientelism and endemic corruption. The neopatrimonial state is essentially a weak state, where the production of public goods is very low and the road to the failure of the state open. For the transformation or improvement of a neopatrimonial system a developmental state is necessary. Part two tries to give a theory of the state. The state is understood as a set of complex institutions. Historical institutionalism seems therefore to be the correct approach. Four institutional complexes are needed for consolidated modern statehood: The military for the security of the state – the military revolution can be regarded as the most important factor in explaining the origin of the state. Territorial segmentation is at the same time the building principle for the international political system. As the professionalism of the military increases, a new institutional complex becomes necessary for the security of the citizens: the police, and the police is the institution for the monopoly of legitimate violence. The second institutional complex is taxation and the ordering of state finances (the budget). Taxes are historically a consequence of standing armies. Today taxation is an important dimension of state capabilities. The third complex is the bureaucracy – necessary for the production of decisions based on general rules. An effective bureaucracy is a precondition for the development of the welfare state. Corruption its main problem. The forth complex is placed at the top of the state – governing all the other institutions. It is essentially the government in combination with the parliament as a law-making institution. Part three tries to explain the process of democratization. Democracy needs three subsystems: the public sphere as the interaction of mass media and discourses of the citizens. A party system, where the parties are based on political ideologies. And a parliament, as the center of a representative government. Responsiveness can be explained as a consequence of general free elections.
    Description: Neben einem Überblick über die Modernisierungsprobleme von Entwicklungsländern untersucht der Autor den Konstitutionsprozeß des modernen Staates in Europa. Welche sind die zentralen "Institutionen des Staates"? In welcher Weise ist die Ausdifferenzierung der politischen Parteien an die ideologischen Strömungen der politischen Öffentlichkeit geknüpft, und sind es im wesentlichen die Prozesse der medialen Kommunikationsrevolutionen, welche die Sinnstiftungsmärkte der Gegenwart völlig verändern und damit u. a. die Parteien zu erheblichen Anpassungen zwingen? Die Zukunft der Demokratie, so der Schluß des Autors, hängt daher in hohem Maße von der Operationsweise der Subsysteme und ihren Interaktionseffekten ab
    Keywords: Neopatrimonialism ; theory of the state ; origins and development of the modern state in European history ; institutions of consolidated modern statehood ; subsystems of democracy ; Modernisierungsprobleme von Entwicklungsländern ; Parteien ; Politisches System ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 88
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    Springer Nature
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Migration; Child and School Psychology; Political Science
    Keywords: Migration ; Child and School Psychology ; Political Science ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSA Social classes ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: English
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  • 89
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The origins of World War I were different and varied. But it was Austria-Hungary which unleashed the war. After more than four years the Habsburg Monarchy was defeated and ended as a failed state.
    Description: Die Ursachen des Ersten Weltkriegs sind vielfältig. Die Entfesselung des Kriegs geschah jedoch durch Österreich-Ungarn. Nach mehr als vier Jahren zerfiel die Habsburgermonarchie als Folge innerer Auflösung und der militärischen Niederlage.
    Keywords: First World War, Austria-Hungary, Habsburg Monarchy, 1914-1918 ; Erster Weltkrieg, Österreich-Ungarn, Habsburgermonarchie, 1914-1918 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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  • 90
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    Hamburg University Press | Hamburger Edition
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: His was an unprecedented rise to the top: from the thirteenth child of a poor Jewish emigrant agent to the "sovereign of shipping" and "friend" of the Kaiser. It is hardly surprising that Alfred Ballin was one of the foremost figures of Wilhelmine Empire. From the beginning, he attracted attention at Hamburg-Amerikanische Packetfahrt-Aktien-Gesellschaft, known as Hapag for short. Under its manager Ballin, Hapag became the largest shipping line in the world.From 1907 until his tragic death on November 9th 1918, Ballin belonged to the board of trustees of the Hamburg Scientific Fondation, to which he also contributed in a special way.Ballin's biography sketches the unusual life of this man, who personified perhaps more than any of his comtemporaries the prominence and power of the second German Empire but at the same time also experienced its limits and weaknesses.
    Keywords: Hamburg ; 20th century ; Albert Ballin ; Hapag ; Wilhelmine Empire ; Hamburg Scientific Fondation ; Hamburgische Wissenschaftliche Stiftung ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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  • 91
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The Augustenburg Duke's lineage (house) rose in the 17th century as a side line of the Princely House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg. It expired in 1931 in male line. Dept. (Abt.) 22 comprises the Ducal-Augustenburg House Archives (Primkenauer Archive) and the archives of the family branch of the Ducal house residing in Gut Noer. The period of existence extends from the 17th to the 20th century, with a focus on the 19th century. Particularly noteworthy is the extraordinarily important archive material from the period of Schleswig-Holstein's political history, especially concerning foreign and military affairs. In addition, Abbot 22 also contains the archives of the Ducal Government of Schleswig-Holstein (1863-1866). A common register of places, subjects and persons completes this book.
    Keywords: 19th century, history, Schleswig-Holstein, Schleswig-Holstein census, Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg ; dukes and counts of Schleswig und Holstein and Lauenburg ; state history, state archive ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 92
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    Springer Nature | Rethinking Interdisciplinarity across the Social Sciences and Neurosciences | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This book offers a provocative account of interdisciplinary research across the neurosciences, social sciences and humanities. Setting itself against standard accounts of interdisciplinary 'integration,' and rooting itself in the authors' own experiences, the book establishes a radical agenda for collaboration across these disciplines. Rethinking Interdisciplinarity does not merely advocate interdisciplinary research, but attends to the hitherto tacit pragmatics, affects, power dynamics, and spatial logics in which that research is enfolded. Understanding the complex relationships between brains, minds, and environments requires a delicate, playful and genuinely experimental interdisciplinarity, and this book shows us how it can be done.
    Keywords: neurosciences ; interdisciplinarity ; social sciences ; interdisciplinary research ; integration ; humanities ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences
    Language: English
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  • 93
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: biografiA gives on the basis of selected 6.367 biographies an overview over many centuries of austrian female history and various insights into the cultural and social contexts of the concerned eras both for experts and the interested public.
    Description: biografiA gibt auf der Basis von 6.367 Biografien einen Überblick über viele Jahrhunderte der österreichischen Frauengeschichte und gewährt vielfältige Einblicke in die kulturellen und gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhänge der jeweiligen Epoche.
    Keywords: Austrian History ; Cultural Science ; History of Science ; Women’s Studies ; Feminist Issues ; Gender Studies ; Österreichische Geschichte ; Kulturwissenschaft ; Wissenschaftsgeschichte ; Frauenforschung ; Feministische Forschung ; Gender Studies ; Wien ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 94
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This edition collects instructions, police ordinances, decrees and related normative sources concerning the economic activities of landlords and subjects of the estates Feldsberg (today Valtice in the Czech Republic) and Wilfersdorf in the north-eastern corner of Lower Austria from the end of the sixteenth century up to 1815. All this sources illustrate the social, cultural and economic microcosm created and imagined by the authorities and show how the landlords tried to dominate and control their subjects with the help of their administrative apparatus and through regulations.
    Description: Instruktionen, Ordnungen und Dekrete der niederösterreichischen Herrschaftskomplexe Feldsberg (heute CZ) und Wilfersdorf der Familie Liechtenstein verdeutlichen exemplarisch, welche Lebensbereiche adelige Grundherren der österreichischen Länder zu regeln versuchten. Die Quellen bieten einen Einblick in das Zusammenspiel von Grundherren, Herrschaftsbeamten und Untertanen von 1600 bis 1815.
    Keywords: seigneurial administration ; normative sources ; Lower Austria ; source edition ; administrative apparatus ; administrative history ; Verwaltungsgeschichte ; Grundherrschaft ; Herrschaftsbeamte ; Quellenedition ; Normative Quellen ; Niederösterreich ; Fürst ; Ihme ; Marginalie ; Valtice ; Wein ; Wien ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 95
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    Hamburg University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The Landesarchiv Schleswig-Holstein opened the Landesgartenschau 2009 in Schleswig with the exhibition "Die Ordnung der Natur. Historical Gardens and Parks in Schleswig-Holstein ". This exhibition was complemented by a series of lectures which met with a great response. The lectures are published in this volume. Thematically, the volume is divided into two parts: The first four contributions deal with historical gardens and parks in Schleswig-Holstein. The second part of the volume points beyond the borders of Schleswig-Holstein. It deals with horticultural schools as vocational training for "higher daughters" in the Empire, gardens and nature in the context of democratically anti-democratic, folk ideology, the importance of gardens and parks in film and gardens in Duckburg.
    Keywords: Schleswig-Holstein ; State Archive Schleswig-Holstein ; Gottorf ; Wandsbek ; Garden ; Gardens ; Gardens ; Park ; Parks ; Historical Gardens ; Renaissance ; Baroque ; Garden Culture ; History ; Film ; The Draughtsmans Contract ; Blow-up ; Duckburg ; Higher Daughters ; Gardeners ; racial ideology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 96
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    Böhlau
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: In early modern times, the city of Seville was the most important entrepôt between the Old and the New World, attracting numerous merchants from all of Europe. They provided the American market with European merchandise, especially with textiles and metalware from Flanders and France. This book investigates the networks of Flemish and French merchants in Seville, displaying overall structures of trade as well as collective strategies of both merchant colonies.
    Description: Die Stadt Sevilla war in der frühen Neuzeit die wichtigste Schnittstelle zwischen der Alten und der Neuen Welt und zog zahlreiche Kaufleute aus ganz Europa an. Von Sevilla aus versorgten diese den amerikanischen Markt mit europäischen Produkten, wobei Textilien und Metallwaren aus Frankreich und Flandern besonders nachgefragt waren. Dieses Buch untersucht die Netzwerke der französischen und flämischen Kaufleute in Sevilla und zeigt dabei allgemeine Handelsstrukturen sowie kollektive Verhaltensstrategien der beiden Kaufmannskolonien auf.
    Keywords: History ; Spain ; America ; France ; Flanders ; Seville ; trade ; merchants ; early modern age ; networks ; social network analysis ; Geschichte ; Spanien ; Amerika ; Frankreich ; Flandern ; Sevilla ; Handel ; Kaufleute ; Frühe Neuzeit ; Netzwerke ; Soziale Netzwerkanalyse ; Antwerp ; Ducat ; Flemish people ; French people ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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  • 97
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: With the end of the First World War, the defeat of the German Empire, was sealed in November 1918. Even after the end of the subsequent revolutionary phase, political conditions in Hamburg remain unstable. On the one hand, they were marked by militant clashes between radical groups; on the other hand, hunger and misery continued to dominate the everyday life of the population. This was the breeding ground for a short section of the history of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, which had not received much attention so far: the "Aspic Riots" or "Hunger Riots" (Sülze- oder Hungerunruhen) .They broke out in the city at the end of June 1919.The discovery of scandalous production and processing methods of a jelly manufacturer led to turmoil throughout the city. These civil war-like conditions, which lasted only a few days, were the reason for the invasion of the Reichswehr troops under General Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck. The background, process and effects of the "hunger riots" are examined and presented in this paper.
    Keywords: Hamburg ; World War I ; Weimar Republic ; food riots ; Reichswehr ; Korps Lettow ; Lettow-Vorbeck ; Verein für Hamburgische Geschichte ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 98
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    Böhlau
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Poverty and beggars have always been a part of the city of Vienna. Between 1443 and 1693 only beggars with beggars’ badges („Stadtzeichen“) were authorised to beg. The contextualisation, edition and analysis of a beggars’ directory (“Stadtzeichnerbuch”) dating from the seventeenth century (1678–1685) reveals the living circumstances of more than 900 poor people which can hardly be found in other sources.
    Description: Armut und Bettel waren auch in der Vergangenheit ein Teil des Wiener Stadtbilds. Zwischen 1443 und 1693 durften nur die mit einem Bettelzeichen („Stadtzeichen“) versehenen „StadtzeichnerInnen“ offiziell betteln. Die Kontextualisierung, Edition und Auswertung eines von 1678 bis 1685 reichenden Bettlerverzeichnisses („Stadtzeichnerbuch“) präsentiert die Lebenswelten von 920 armen und bettelnden Menschen, die aus anderen Quellen kaum erschlossen werden können.
    Keywords: beggars ; beggars ’ directory ; poverty ; poor relief ; source edition ; Vienna ; Early Modern Period ; Bettler ; Bettlerverzeichnis ; Armut ; Armenfürsorge ; Quellenedition ; Wien ; Frühe Neuzeit ; Département Ain ; Khan ; Witwer ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 99
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: In the Project P16901-G06 sponsored by the FWF, Camillo Sittes writings will be published for the first time in a "critical comprehensive edition", scheduled for six volumes. The basis for this edition is provided by the "Sitte Nachlass-Archiv" owned by the University of Technology, Vienna. The writings of volume four document Sittes writings in the field of pedagogy and school system. Camillo Sitte, who elsewise is predominantly known as urban theorist and urban planner only, earned his money as headmaster of vocational schools (i.e. Gewerbeschulen) and composed number of articles in journals, lectures and treatises. A central part in this volume consists of two lectures held for craftsmen and teachers in ceramics (1883) and cabinetmaking (1885). Those texts give ample evidence of Sitte's didactical methods in the fields of education in applied arts and complement the material provided in volume one about arts and crafts. Sitte combined several shorter articles and reviews with an unpublished paper of principles, the "Grundsätze zur Reform des Zeichenunterrichts", to a kind of draft for a systematics of drawing education. Moreover he takes a stand in a number of articles in newspapers and journals concerning the vocational school system, to whose formation and development he contributed vitally. Wolfgang Sonne and Ruth Hanisch put these texts into context, inform about the current state of research and establish connections to others of Camillo Sitte's fields of activity, which will be documented in the other volumes of this edition. The editorial work is done by Sonja Hnilica and Bernhard Langer. The Editors are Klaus Semsroth, Michael Mönninger and Christiane C. Collins.
    Description: Im Rahmen des vom FWF finanzierten Projektes P16901-G06 werden erstmals sämtliche Schriften Camillo Sittes in einer auf sechs Bände angelegten "kritischen Gesamtausgabe" herausgegeben. Als Grundlage der Herausgabe dient der Bestand des Sitte Nachlass-Archives, das sich im Eigentum der Technischen Universität Wien befindet. Die Schriften von Band 4 dokumentieren Camillo Sittes Schriften zu Pädagogik und Schulwesen. Camillo Sitte, der vorwiegend als Stadtbautheoretiker und Städtebauer bekannt ist, war im Brotberuf Gewerbeschuldirektor und verfasste in dieser Funktion zahlreiche Fachartikel, Vorträge und Abhandlungen. Einen zentralen Part des Bandes bilden für den Unterricht an der Salzburger Gewerbeschule bestimmte, photomechanisch reproduzierte und bisher unveröffentlichte Skripten zu Themen des Kunstgewerbes und seiner schulischen Vermittlung, die "Vorträge aus dem keramischen Fachlehrer-Curs" (1883) und "Vorträge aus dem Fachlehrer-Curse für Möbelindustrie" (1885). Diese Texte erlauben einen ausführlichen Blick auf Sittes didaktische Methoden im Bereich des Kunstgewerbeunterrichts und ergänzen die in Band 1 wiedergegebenen Texte zum Kunstgewerbe. Eine Reihe kürzerer Artikel und Rezensionen fasste Sitte mit einem bislang unveröffentlichten Grundsatzpapier zu einer Art Vorstudie für eine Systematik des Zeichenunterrichts zusammen. Darüber hinaus bezog er in einer Reihe von Artikeln in Tages- und Fachpresse Stellung zu aktuellen Fragen des gewerblichen Schulwesens in Österreich, an dessen Aufbau er als Schuldirektor der Gewerbeschule zunächst in Salzburg, dann in Wien an entscheidender Stelle mitwirkte. Wolfgang Sonne und Ruth Hanisch stellen die Texte in einen historischen Kontext, geben zum gegenwärtigen Stand der Forschung Auskunft und stellen Verbindungen zu den anderen Wirkungsbereichen Camillo Sittes her, die in den anderen Bänden dokumentiert werden. Die redaktionelle Bearbeitung stammt von Sonja Hnilica und Bernhard Langer. Die Herausgeber der Gesamtausgabe sind Klaus Semsroth, Michael Mönninger und Christiane C. Collins.
    Keywords: Camillo Sitte ; Arts and Crafts ; Urban Planning ; Pedagogy ; Vienna late 19th century ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 100
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This volume documents speeches of the University's central event on the occasion of the release of the Hamburg catalogue of professors, supplemented by an epilogue.
    Keywords: history of science ; Hamburg ; history of university ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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