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  • Arctic Ocean
  • Climate change
  • American Geophysical Union  (38)
  • Frontiers Media  (12)
  • MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute  (8)
  • WorldFish  (8)
  • Nature Publishing Group
Collection
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  • 1
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    Preserving Community Interests in Ocean Governance towards Sustainability (2022)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: This Special Issue is designed to discuss and examine relevant legal issues concerning ocean governance in the context of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for the long-lasting benefits of the international community. It will cover, inter alia, the safety of navigation and maritime security, the sustainable use of marine resources (living and non-living), marine environmental protection, climate change, and marine scientific research.
    Keywords: transfer of mining technology ; commercial condition ; protection of intellectual property ; direct technology purchasing ; investment cooperation ; universal jurisdiction ; maritime piracy ; piracy trials ; Somali piracy ; maritime crime ; sustainability ; community interests ; marine genetic resources ; common heritage of mankind ; BBNJ ; integrated coastal management ; land and sea coordination ; ecological environment ; ocean law ; sustainable development ; fishery resources ; community interest ; international cooperation ; climate change ; fishery management ; legal principles ; LOSC ; precautionary approach ; ecosystem ; seasonal closure ; CCAMLR ; MPAs ; RFMOs ; conservation measures ; China ; ocean governance ; sustainable development goals (SDGs) ; SDG 14 ; marine environment ; international environmental law ; Law of the Sea ; ocean acidification ; rising-sea-levels ; meta-governance ; ocean action ; global environment ; regulatory governance ; IMO ; China’s role ; submissions’ adoption ; law of the sea ; deep seabed mining ; national legislation ; sponsoring state ; marine ecological environment ; multiple subjects ; co-management ; ocean community with a shared future ; cruise ships ; public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) ; international obligations ; rule of law ; COVID-19 ; China’s white paper for Arctic policy ; fisheries resources ; Arctic Ocean ; Chinese legal rights ; Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) ; regional integration and cooperation ; SDGs ; Sanchi ship ; oil spill accident ; marine ecology ; ecological damage compensation ; the precautionary principle ; nuclear safety regulation ; UNCLOS ; international law ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts
    Language: English
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  • 2
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    Climate Change, Coasts and Coastal Risk (2021)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: The combination of coastal climate change impacts and their effects on the ever-increasing human utilization of the coastal zone will invariably result in increasing coastal risk in the coming decades. However, while economic damage (potential consequence) caused by climate change-driven coastal inundation and erosion (potential hazard) is likely to increase, foregoing land-use opportunities in coastal regions and protecting or nourishing coasts is also costly. Managing the risk of coastline recession is therefore a balancing act. To avoid unacceptable future risks, it is imperative that risk-informed and sustainable coastal planning/management strategies are implemented sooner rather than later. This requires the development of methods for comprehensive coastal risk assessments which combine state-of-the-art consequence (or damage) modeling and coastal hazard modeling. This Special Issue contains 13 papers aimed at addressing this challenge.
    Keywords: GE1-350 ; TA170-171 ; Coastal flooding ; Climate change ; Coast ; Beach ; Coastal erosion ; Estuary ; Coastal Risk ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCN Environmental economics
    Language: English
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  • 3
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    Sea Surface Salinity Remote Sensing (2021)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: This Special Issue gathers papers reporting research on various aspects of remote sensing of Sea Surface Salinity (SSS) and the use of satellite SSS in oceanography. It includes contributions presenting improvements in empirical or theoretical radiative transfer models; mitigation techniques of external interference such as RFI and land contamination; comparisons and validation of remote sensing products with in situ observations; retrieval techniques for improved coastal SSS monitoring, high latitude SSS and the assessment of ocean interactions with the cryosphere; and data fusion techniques combining SSS with sea surface temperature (SST). New instrument technology for the future of SSS remote sensing is also presented.
    Keywords: Q1-390 ; n/a ; satellite salinity ; one-dimensional (1D) aperture synthesis radiometer ; smos ; Gulf of Maine ; retrieval errors ; Aquarius ; combined active/passive SSS retrieval algorithm ; ocean surface roughness ; upwelling ; salt transport ; quality assessment ; sea ice ; SMOS ; microwave radiometry ; Arctic Gateways ; Aquarius satellite ; validation ; sea surface temperature ; water transport ; forward model ; river discharge ; sea surface salinity ; remote sensing ; retrieval algorithm ; Water Cycle Observation Mission (WCOM) ; SMAP ; microwave remote sensing ; alboran sea ; surface velocity ; Arctic Ocean ; sea surface salinity (SSS) ; coastal ; brightness temperature (TB) ; interferometric microwave imager (IMI) ; Scotian Shelf ; MICAP ; different instrument configurations ; bias characteristics ; mediterranean sea ; Gulf of Mexico ; calibration ; retroflections ; Arctic ocean ; salinity ; Sea Surface Salinity ; Arctic rivers ; Argo ; data processing ; aquarius ; ocean salinity ; Aquarius Validation Data System (AVDS) ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general
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  • 4
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    Urban and Periurban Forest Diversity and Ecosystem Service (2021)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Recent special issues in various journals have focused on “urban ecosystem services”. There is also an increasing amount of studies on “urban ecology”, “urban tree management”, “arboriculture”, “urban biodiversity”, and “ecosystem services” from wildland forests. This Special Issue aims to fill a void and focus on the socio-ecological diversity and the economic value of the ecosystem services from urban and peri-urban forests. Urban and peri-urban forests are tree dominated ecosystems in and near human settlements, while ecosystem services are the direct economic, social, and environmental benefits provided by their structural components and ecological functions.
    Keywords: QH301-705.5 ; GE1-350 ; Perceptions and attitudes ; Climate change ; Socio-ecological systems ; Ecosystem service tradeoffs ; Non-market valuation ; Urban forest structure and biodiversity ; Management and planning ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Language: English
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  • 5
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    Water Resource Variability and Climate Change (2021)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Climate change affects global and regional water cycling, as well as surficial and subsurface water availability. These changes have increased the vulnerabilities of ecosystems and of human society. Understanding how climate change has affected water resource variability in the past and how climate change is leading to rapid changes in contemporary systems is of critical importance for sustainable development in different parts of the world. This Special Issue focuses on “Water Resource Variability and Climate Change” and aims to present a collection of articles addressing various aspects of water resource variability as well as how such variabilities are affected by changing climates. Potential topics include the reconstruction of historic moisture fluctuations, based on various proxies (such as tree rings, sediment cores, and landform features), the empirical monitoring of water variability based on field survey and remote sensing techniques, and the projection of future water cycling using numerical model simulations.
    Keywords: GE1-350 ; Climate change ; LiDAR applications for water resources ; Surface Water fluctuations ; Global and regional water cycles ; Remote sensing of water resources ; Water resource variability ; Model simulations of water resources ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCN Environmental economics
    Language: English
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  • 6
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    Earth Observation (EO), Remote Sensing (RS), and Geoinformation (GI) Applications in Svalbard (2023)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: Earth observation (EO), remote sensing (RS), and geoinformation (GI) technologies play a critical role in the study of Svalbard's environment, providing insights into the region's changes and supporting decision-making processes. This reprint presents a comprehensive overview of the applications of EO and RS technologies in Svalbard, covering a wide range of topics related to the environment. It includes contributions from leading experts in the field, providing insights into the current state of the art and future directions for research. The reprint starts by introducing the status of EO and RS in Svalbard, providing a solid foundation for readers new to the field. It then delves into specific applications of these technologies, including the monitoring of glaciers, snow cover, and permafrost using ground-, space-, and air-based RS platforms. Overall, this book aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the applications of EO and RS technologies in Svalbard, highlighting their importance in understanding and addressing the challenges faced by the region. It will be a valuable resource for researchers, students, policymakers, and practitioners in the fields of environmental science, geography, and remote sensing.
    Keywords: snow cover ; remote sensing ; sea ice variability ; vegetation growth ; arctic climate change ; Arctic aerosol ; aerosol transport ; aged aerosol ; aerosol modification ; aerosol optical properties ; aerosol microphysical properties ; aerosol remote sensing ; microphysical inversion ; aerosol radiative effect ; Arctic radiative budget ; earth observation ; COVID-19 ; Svalbard ; earth system science ; SIOS ; polar regions ; snow modelling ; MODIS ; Sentinel-2 ; permafrost ; active layer ; InSAR ; time series ; ground displacement ; ground temperature ; displacement progression ; thaw progression ; Arctic ; NDVI ; time-series ; onset of growth ; classifier ; disturbance ; drone ; ecological monitoring ; GLCM ; herbivore ; random forest ; winter climate effect ; grubbing ; Arctic clouds ; cirrus clouds ; ice clouds ; lidar ; ocean eddies ; marginal ice zone ; sea ice ; SAR imaging ; Fram Strait ; Greenland Sea ; Hopen Island ; Arctic Ocean ; tidewater glaciers ; surface elevation changes ; glacier geometry ; structure-from-motion ; terrestrial laser scanning ; digital elevation model ; ICESat-2 ; laser altimetry ; kinematic GPS experiments ; glaciology ; surge glaciers ; svalbard ; density dimension algorithm for ice surfaces ; airborne validation of satellite data ; lake ice ; Sentinel-1 ; water temperature ; glacier facies ; atmospheric correction ; pansharpening ; WorldView-2 ; Ny-Ålesund ; Chandra–Bhaga basin ; target detection ; supervised classification ; Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 ; time series analysis ; snow melt ; tundra ; plant phenology ; ice cover ; Antarctic ; spectral reflectance ; hyperspectral data ; ocean colour ; coastal darkening ; SPM ; sediment plumes ; Arctic coast ; regional tuning ; coastal ecosystems ; land-ocean-interaction ; riverine inputs ; geographic object-based image analysis ; glacier surface facies ; surface facies of glaciers ; pixel-based image analysis ; atmospheric corrections ; image processing routines ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography
    Language: English
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  • 7
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    Coastal Waters Monitoring Using Remote Sensing Technology (2022)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: Around 10% of the global population lives in the world’s coastal zones, mostly concentrated in the world’s largest megacities. In many regions, the population is exposed to a variety of natural hazards and space-based observations. This Special Issue will focus on the usage of remote sensing alone or in synergy with in situ measurments and modeling tools to provide precise and systematic information about processes acting in the world’s coastal zones.
    Keywords: ACOLITE ; coastal waters ; atmospheric correction ; time-series ; management ; Sentinel-2 ; radon transform ; remote sensing ; bathymetry inversion ; multi-scale monitoring ; image augmentation ; phytoplankton remote sensing ; coastal ocean ; red tides ; black pixel assumption ; satellite ; sediment transport ; coastal geomorphology ; ocean color ; GOCI ; VIIRS ; turbid waters ; satellite-derived bathymetry ; Copernicus programme ; multi-temporal approach ; lidar ; turbidity ; coastal upwelling ; wind forcing ; river plume ; MODIS ; Arctic Ocean ; hurricanes ; water quality ; Puerto Rico ; harmful algal blooms ; Chattonella spp. ; Skeletonema spp. ; backscattering ; Ariake Sea ; chlorophyll-a variability ; spring–neap tides ; MODIS-Aqua ; total suspended sediment ; river discharge ; band registration ; morphological registration ; multispectral camera ; Micasense Rededge-M ; Pearl River estuary ; diffuse attenuation coefficient ; S-EOF ; land subsidence ; multi-temporal SAR interferometry ; sea-surface height ; relative sea level change ; satellite altimetry data ; GNSS ; coastal urban centers ; natural protected areas ; climate change impact ; physics-based inversion method ; ocean surface circulation ; high frequency radar ; self-organizing map ; empirical orthogonal function ; neural networks ; synoptic characteristics ; wave radar ; sea waves ; model data ; Mediterranean sea ; small river plume ; aerial drone ; coastal processes ; frontal zones ; internal waves ; along-track interferometric synthetic aperture radar (ATI-SAR) ; current line-of-sight (LOS) velocity ; azimuth ambiguity ; baseline-to-platform speed ratio estimation ; storm surge ; coastal flooding ; marine storms ; natural hazards ; steric-effect ; satellite altimetry ; ADG/CDOM colored dissolved organic matter ; Sentinel 3 ; southwestern Puerto Rico ; ocean tidal backwater ; stage–discharge relation ; ocean tide model ; Mekong Delta ; suspended particulate matter ; ocean color data ; satellite remote sensing ; in situ measurements ; C2RCC ; Landsat-8 OLI ; Sentinel-2 MSI ; Mzymta River ; Black Sea ; MUR SST ; SST fronts ; Inner Sea of Chiloé ; northern Patagonia ; suspended sediment ; Typhoon Soudelor ; spatial–temporal distribution ; HF marine radars ; wave energy ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
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  • 8
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    Marine Nitrogen Fixation and Phytoplankton Ecology (2022)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-08-12
    Description: Many oceans are currently undergoing rapid changes in environmental conditions such as warming temperature, acidic water condition, coastal hypoxia, etc. These changes could lead to dramatic changes in the biology and ecology of phytoplankton and consequently impact the entire marine ecosystems and global biogeochemical cycles. Marine phytoplankton can be an important indicator for the changes in marine environments and ecosystems since they are major primary producers that consolidate solar energy into various organic matter transferred to marine ecosystems throughout the food-webs. Similarly, the N2 fixers (diazotrophs) are also vulnerable to changing environmental conditions. It has been found that the polar regions can be introduced to diazotrophic activity under warming conditions and the increased N availability can lead to elevated primary productivity. Considering the fundamental roles of phytoplankton in marine ecosystems and global biogeochemical cycles, it is important to understand phytoplankton ecology and N2 fixation as a potential N source in various oceans. This Special Issue provides ecological and biogeochemical baselines in a wide range of geographic study regions for the changes in marine environments and ecosystems driven by global climate changes.
    Keywords: TEP ; TEP-C ; phytoplankton ; chlorophyll a ; POC ; primary production ; Jaran Bay ; particulate organic matter ; biochemical composition ; Chukchi Sea ; Arctic Ocean ; East China Sea ; HPLC ; diatoms ; cyanobacteria ; phytoplankton productivity ; carbon and nitrogen ; stable isotopes ; Kongsfjorden ; Svalbard ; biochemical compositions ; carbohydrates ; proteins ; lipids ; Scrippsiella trochoidea ; Heterosigma akashiwo ; biovolume ; chlorophyll-a ; particulate organic nitrogen ; particulate organic carbon ; South China Sea ; upwelling ; eddy ; diatom ; Trichodesmium ; Rhizosolenia–Richelia ; Prochlorococcus ; Synechococcus ; northwestern Pacific Ocean ; macromolecular composition ; transparent exopolymer particles ; Ross Sea ; polar night ; macromolecules ; Chukchi Shelf ; Canada Basin ; food material ; Bering Sea ; small phytoplankton ; primary productivity ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCN Environmental economics
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  • 9
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    Scoping report: current status of index-based insurance in Bangladesh (2021)
    WorldFish | Penang, Malaysia
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/12752 | 115 | 2013-12-03 14:04:41 | 12752 | WorldFish Center
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-05
    Description: With current and anticipated increases in magnitude of extreme weather events and a declining consistency in weather patterns, particularly challenging for agriculture, there has been a growing interest in weather index-based insurance (IBI) schemes in Bangladesh. A number of weather index-based insurance products have already been tested and applied across Asia and Africa, with varying degrees of success, as a mechanism to improve livelihood security by enabling vulnerable populations to transfer risk associated with climate change, extreme weather events and other hazards. In the process, these efforts have generated important new knowledge on how these schemes can be designed and implemented for optimal results. However, the practice of index-based insurance is still limited in Bangladesh, and the experience and knowledge generated by the different stakeholders involved needs to be better communicated.
    Description: CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security
    Description: CGIAR Research Program on Aquatic Agricultural Systems
    Description: International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
    Keywords: Atmospheric Sciences ; Agriculture ; Aquatic Agricultural Systems ; Climate change ; Insurance ; Bangladesh
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 10
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    Fish for the future: Fisheries development and food security for Kiribati in an era of global climate change (2021)
    WorldFish | Penang, Malaysia
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15600 | 115 | 2014-11-19 10:02:49 | 15600 | WorldFish Center
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-08
    Description: The Republic of Kiribati is a vast South Pacific island group with one of the largest exclusive economic zones (EEZs) in the world. Kiribati waters support a wealth of marine fisheries activities. These activities occur in oceanic, coastal and inshore environments and range from large, foreign, industrial-scale oceanic fishing operations to small-scale, domestic, inshore subsistence fisheries, aquaculture and recreational fisheries. Kiribati has developed a framework of domestic and international governance arrangements that are designed to sustainably manage its wealth of marine resources. The report provides background information for fisheries projects in Kiribati that aim to build food security, improve artisanal livelihoods and strengthen community engagement in fisheries governance. It provides information on the current status of Kiribati fishery resources (oceanic and coastal), their current governance and future challenges. Fish and fisher alike pay little heed to maritime boundaries and bureaucratic distinctions. This report covers both sides of the oceanic/coastal boundary because of the I-Kiribati communities’ interest in oceanic fisheries such as tuna and their heavy dependence on its fisheries resources for food security and economic development. The report focuses on two potential pilot sites for community-based fisheries management projects: North Tarawa and Butaritari.
    Keywords: Agriculture ; Aquaculture ; Adaptive management ; Aquatic resources ; Climate change ; Coastal fisheries ; Fisheries ; Governance ; Fisheries management ; Food security ; Marine fisheries ; Small-scale fisheries ; Livelihoods ; Gender ; Policy ; Pacific
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
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    Format: 79
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