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  • Books  (242)
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  • Political Science  (227)
  • thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology
  • CLACSO  (143)
  • ANU Press  (52)
  • University of Michigan Press  (47)
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  • Books  (242)
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  • 1
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    ANU Press | ANU Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The question of how to maintain the continuity of diplomacy while developing democracy without military intervention is an old and new issue. The challenge can be described as a dilemma between democracy and diplomatic coherence. This dilemma is not unique to the twenty-first century; it has been a constant challenge to the development of democracy. In non-Western countries, democratisation originated in the nineteenth century and has had many successes and failures. After the Russo-Japanese War, political parties began to take power in Japan. The best embodiment of diplomacy in Japan's emerging democracy—the development of parliamentary democracy and mass-based democracy—is Shidehara Kijūrō (1872–1951), who served as foreign minister from 1924 to 1927 and from 1929 to 1931, and was prime minister from 1945 to 1946. As a diplomat from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Shidehara had long grappled with the issue of how to ensure diplomatic coherence in modern Japan, which was becoming increasingly democratic. Although Shidehara succeeded to some extent in promoting diplomacy in cooperation with the US and the UK under party politics, the rise of the military after the Manchurian Incident forced him to retire for a period. However, after the Pacific War, Shidehara became prime minister of the US-occupied Japan and attempted to restore cooperative diplomacy under party politics. Shidehara came to the conclusion that the way to achieve both democracy and diplomatic coherence was through nonpartisan diplomacy towards peace. This book examines the tension between diplomacy and democracy, focusing on Shidehara’s life and exploring modern Japan’s footsteps. Shidehara was undoubtedly one of Japan’s most important diplomatic figures.
    Keywords: constitution ; War ; diplomacy ; Prime Minister ; Japan ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPQ Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations::JPSD Diplomacy
    Language: English
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  • 2
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: It is used to say that the first victim of a war is the truth. In fact, in a war in the strict sense or in a political war, the murder of the truth and the concealment of the facts occur profusely. It is not different in Brazil. Democracy was neither the first nor the only victim of the parliamentary coup (a.k.a. impeachment) in 2016. It was also the truth. Before the coup, and to justify it, anti-people and anti-national forces broadcasted, to exhaustion, a series of lies about the governments of the Workers Party (PT). The presentation of Dilma Rousseff
    Keywords: Political Science ; History ; Latin American Studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes::JPHV Political structures: democracy ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Las metodologías participativas de investigación y acción social - IAP con su fuerte propuesta epistemológica de investigar para la acción, y para y con sus actores sociales protagonistas- suman en este libro, en tiempos de su expansión, otro grano de arena con esta iniciativa. La obra refleja bien esa multiplicación y proliferación de su utilización, y a la vez pone sobre la mesa una vez más, también amenazas, límites y contradicciones de lo que se intenta hacer desde lo participativo. Los lectores podrán sondear el grado de los desfases, las continuidades y discontinuidades, las dicciones y contradicciones, los valores y ambivalencias, las emergencias de explicaciones que como obra heterogénea respecto a sus autores, localización de experiencias y procedencias, posicionamientos, y uso de las metodologías y técnicas participativas, el libro encierra en di.logo y disputa.
    Keywords: Political Science ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes::JPHV Political structures: democracy
    Language: Spanish
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: La presente antología contiene un amplio conjunto de textos que Fernando Martínez Heredia elaboró en función de los problemas sociales y retos que la práctica política socialista latinoamericana demandó al pensamiento con el objetivo de ir más allá de lo posible. Materiales vivos que nos incitan a pensar en tiempo de revolución para que, según dijera un humilde habanero que entregó su vida a esa empresa, los sueños de hoy se conviertan en la ley del mañana.
    Keywords: Political Science ; History ; Latin American Studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPF Political ideologies and movements::JPFC Far-left political ideologies and movements ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTQ Colonialism and imperialism
    Language: Spanish
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  • 5
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: En Resistir al neoliberalismo. Comunidades y autonomías Pilar Calveiro no se centra en las características del neoliberalismo sino, como su nombre lo indica, en la posibilidad y la potencia de las resistencias comunitarias. Para ello retoma la discusión sobre los rasgos violentos y autoritarios del neoliberalis mo, desarrollados en textos anteriores, enfatizando ahora en la conformación de redes de poder que rebasan al aparato estatal. Ello obliga a desplazar el foco de análisis, del Estado y sus responsabilidades directas o indirectas, a la gubernamentalidad neoliberal, como una trama más densa y compleja. Se trata de observar la articulación de las redes de poder legal/ilegales y público/privadas que, en el neoliberalismo, ejecutan diversas violencias orientadas a desarrollar verdaderas políticas del miedo.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Latin American Studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPF Political ideologies and movements::JPFM Right-of-centre democratic ideologies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: Spanish
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  • 6
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    ANU Press | ANU Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: On 24 May 1966, eight hundred men of the 5th Battalion, The Royal Australian Regiment, landed at Nui Dat, in Viet Cong territory. For the next 12 months they were faced with the task of restoring peace, civil law and regular commerce to the Vietnamese of Phuoc Tuy province. This book is a detailed record of those months in the monsoon jungles—of the problems that were faced and the solutions that were found. Captain O’Neill’s position as battalion intelligence officer enabled him to view the war from the standpoint of the battalion as a whole. However, he does not omit description of personal feelings—towards the Viet Cong, the jungle environment and the Vietnamese people, as well as the other Allied forces involved in the war. Most of the book was written on the spot in Vietnam. On operations or at Battalion Headquarters, Captain O’Neill jotted down details of the war against the Viet Cong, putting the events of each day in order, often in the small hours of the following morning. Thus not only is this a factual account of the 5th Battalion’s activities over the year; it is also a vivid and compelling picture of the war in Vietnam from the soldier’s point of view.
    Keywords: 5th Battalion ; Royal Australian Regiment ; 5RAR ; Vietnam War ; Viet Cong ; Vietnam ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHM Australasian and Pacific history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWR Specific wars and campaigns::NHWR9 Military history: post-WW2 conflicts ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWL Modern warfare ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1F Asia::1FM South East Asia::1FMV Vietnam ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPQ Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999
    Language: English
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  • 7
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    ANU Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Andrew Podger's monograph, The Role of Departmental Secretaries, Personal reflections on the breadth of responsibilities today, is an important contribution to the broader public policy discourse in Australia. Andrew has been, at times, an unflinching commentator on issues of bureaucratic performance, accountability and responsiveness to government. Andrew's reflections are drawn from his own experiences within the inner circle of Australian policy-making. In this monograph, he presents a highly nuanced portrait of the role of Commonwealth departmental secretaries. Although a 'player' himself at key moments in recent policy history, Andrew is a dispassionate and thoughtful observer of events. This is not merely a memoir: this work is rich in analysis and Andrew offers a number of 'lessons learned' to be heeded (or not) by the present and future generations of policy practitioners.
    Keywords: Political Science ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPA Political science & theory ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory
    Language: English
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  • 8
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: A lo largo de los años se ha evidenciado que las migraciones son fenómenos estructurales de nuestras sociedades y no esporádicos. Sin embargo, en las últimas décadas, tanto desde los gobiernos, los organismos internacionales como desde la academia, se han aso ciado las migraciones al concepto de crisis. ¿Por qué se sigue vinculando la movilidad humana a la idea de un evento extraordinario de la modernidad? ¿La migración es una consecuencia de la crisis o una causa? ¿Cómo construyen los distintos gobiernos y organismos internacionales el concepto de crisis migratoria? Buscando responder a estos y otros interrogantes, los capítulos en este volumen ofrecen una mirada crítica al vínculo entre migración y crisis desde diferentes ángulos teóricos y geográfi cos e invitan a repensar los límites del propio concepto de crisis migratoria a través de doce estudios de caso organizados en torno a las categorías analíticas políticas, medioambiente e identidad.
    Keywords: Sociology ; Political Science ; Latin American Studies ; Economics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFH Migration, immigration and emigration ; thema EDItEUR::5 Interest qualifiers::5P Relating to specific groups and cultures or social and cultural interests::5PB Relating to peoples: ethnic groups, indigenous peoples, cultures and other groupings of people::5PBC Relating to migrant groups / diaspora communities or peoples ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCZ Economic history
    Language: Spanish
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Este libro reúne los trabajos ganadores del Concurso de Ensayos Ruy Mauro Marini, organizado por CLACSO en el año 2015, con el apoyo de la Agencia Sueca de Desarrollo Internacional (Asdi). Los textos presentados que se inscribieron en dos temáticas –“Los procesos de integración en América Latina y el Caribe: desafíos, perspectivas y horizontes" y “Lecturas de Dialéctica de la Dependencia: la actualidad del pensamiento de Ruy Mauro Marini".
    Keywords: Political Science ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTQ Colonialism and imperialism ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes
    Language: Spanish
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  • 10
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Con claroscuros y matices diferenciados, América Latina sigue siendo un espacio abigarrado de experiencias y posibilidades en disputa, en el que no parece haber lugar para la rendición. Lo que vendrá tras esta crisis sanitaria, económica y social será el resultado, seguramente, de las contradicciones que se despliegan cada día, en cada lucha, en cada rebeldía, en cada decisión de resistir, en cada voluntad de avanzar y no dejarse vencer en un mundo en el que el destino anti-capitalista parece, cada vez más, el único posible y necesario de construir.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Latin American Studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: Spanish
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  • 11
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    ANU Press | ANU Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Lord Amherst's diplomatic mission to the Qing Court in 1816 was the second British embassy to China. The first led by Lord Macartney in 1793 had failed to achieve its goals. It was thought that Amherst had better prospects of success, but the intense diplomatic encounter that greeted his arrival ended badly. Amherst never appeared before the Jiaqing emperor and his embassy was expelled from Peking on the day it arrived. Historians have blamed Amherst for this outcome, citing his over-reliance on the advice of his Second Commissioner, Sir George Thomas Staunton, not to kowtow before the emperor. Detailed analysis of British sources reveal that Amherst was well informed on the kowtow issue and made his own decision for which he took full responsibility. Success was always unlikely because of irreconcilable differences in approach. China’s conduct of foreign relations based on the tributary system required submission to the emperor, thus relegating all foreign emissaries and the rulers they represented to vassal status, whereas British diplomatic practice was centred on negotiation and Westphalian principles of equality between nations. The Amherst embassy’s failure revised British assessments of China and led some observers to believe that force, rather than diplomacy, might be required in future to achieve British goals. The Opium War of 1840 that followed set a precedent for foreign interference in China, resulting in a century of 'humiliation’. This resonates today in President Xi Jinping’s call for ‘National Rejuvenation’ to restore China’s historic place at the centre of a new Sino-centric global order.
    Keywords: China ; Britain ; British Empire ; William Pitt ; Amherst ; Canton ; Kowtow ; tributary system ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: English
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  • 12
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Vigília Lula Livre. Um movimento de resistência e solidariedade aborda múltiplas facetas de um coletivo social que construiu um poderoso modo de resistência política e cultural acompanhando o ex-presidente Luiz Inácio "Lula" da Silva da vizinhança imediata da prisão. A Vigília Lula Livre foi estabelecida espontaneamente em 7 de abril de 2018 em frente à sede da Polícia Federal em Curitiba. Naquela noite, militantes de esquerda, partidários e partidárias que apoiavam o ex-presidente foram reprimidos pela polícia. Em vez de se sentirem intimidados, estabeleceram um acampamento na rua por cem dias. Então, começaram a organizar manifestações culturais e políticas para expressar sua solidariedade e construir um processo de resistência política original. A Vigília Lula Libre durou 580 dias, desde o momento em que Lula foi preso até sua libertação em 8 de novembro de 2019, deixando centenas de ensinamentos e se inscrevendo na longa tradição de lutas populares no Brasil e na América Latina.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Latin American Studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: Portuguese
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  • 13
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    University of Michigan Press | University of Michigan Press
    Publication Date: 2023-03-03
    Description: Half a century after the Holocaust, on European soil, Bosnian Serbs orchestrated a system of concentration camps where they subjected their Bosniak Muslim and Bosnian Croat neighbors to torture, abuse, and killing. Foreign journalists exposed the horrors of the camps in the summer of 1992, sparking worldwide outrage. This exposure, however, did not stop the mass atrocities. Hikmet Karčić shows that the use of camps and detention facilities has been a ubiquitous practice in countless wars and genocides in order to achieve the wartime objectives of perpetrators. Although camps have been used for different strategic purposes, their essential functions are always the same: to inflict torture and lasting trauma on the victims. Torture, Humiliate, Kill develops the author’s collective traumatization theory, which contends that the concentration camps set up by the Bosnian Serb authorities had the primary purpose of inflicting collective trauma on the non-Serb population of Bosnia and Herzegovina. This collective traumatization consisted of excessive use of torture, sexual abuse, humiliation, and killing. The physical and psychological suffering imposed by these methods were seen as a quick and efficient means to establish the Serb “living space.” Karčić argues that this trauma was deliberately intended to deter non-Serbs from ever returning to their pre-war homes. The book centers on multiple examples of experiences at concentration camps in four towns operated by Bosnian Serbs during the war: Prijedor, Bijeljina, Višegrad, and Bileća. Chosen according to their political and geographical position, Karčić demonstrates that these camps were used as tools for the ethno-religious genocidal campaign against non-Serbs. Torture, Humiliate, Kill is a thorough and definitive resource for understanding the function and operation of camps during the Bosnian genocide.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Human Rights ; Social Science ; Ethnic Studies ; European Studies ; Political Science ; Genocide & War Crimes ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPV Political control & freedoms::JPVH Human rights ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JW Warfare & defence::JWX Other warfare & defence issues::JWXK War crimes
    Language: English
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Los textos aquí publicados apoyaron las discusiones del seminario La defensa del territorio, la cultura y la vida de las comunidades campesinas e indígenas de América Latina y el Caribe ante el avance del capital extractivista, realizado del 12 al 16 de septiembre de 2019, en Asunción y que congregó a líderes de movimientos sociales campesinos e indígenas, organizaciones urbanas que luchan por el derecho a la tierra y a la ciudad, académicos de Argentina, Brasil, Colombia, México y Paraguay. La actividad pública se construyó en el marco de la XIX Reunión Anual del GT CLACSO Estudios Críticos del Desarrollo Rural, resultado de una alianza con la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales (FACSO) de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción (UNA), a través de su Dirección de Extensión Universitaria (DEU) y el Centro de Estudios Rurales Interdisciplinarios de Paraguay (CERI).
    Keywords: Political Science ; Latin American Studies ; History ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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  • 15
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: El Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales (CLACSO) y la Entidad por la Igualdad de Género y el Empoderamiento de las Mujeres de las Naciones unidas (ONU Mujeres) impulsaron la convocatoria de becas para equipos de investigadoras y activistas denominada “Feminismo y ambiente. Un campo emergente en los estudios feministas en América Latina y el Caribe". Dicha convocatoria es la que da origen a esta publicación. Las propuestas de investigación seleccionadas tuvieron el propósito de: • Elaborar un estado del arte desde una perspectiva analítica crítica que resalte la producción latinoamericana y caribeña en diálogo con la mundial. • Elaborar un estado del arte desde una perspectiva analítica crítica que releve la práctica de las organizaciones feministas de base vinculada a ambiente, uso de recursos, buen vivir, desarrollo sostenible, etc. • Elaborar un mapeo de las organizaciones feministas vinculadas a ambiente, uso de recursos, etc.
    Keywords: Feminist & Women's Studies ; Ecology & Evolutionary Biology ; Political Science ; Latin American Studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSF Gender studies, gender groups::JBSF1 Gender studies: women and girls::JBSF11 Feminism and feminist theory ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAF Ecological science, the Biosphere ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: Spanish
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  • 16
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    ANU Press | ANU Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This book offers a wide-ranging survey of Australian engagement with the Pacific Islands in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Through over 100 hitherto largely unexplored accounts of travel, the author explores how representations of the Pacific Islands in letters, diaries, reminiscences, books, newspapers and magazines contributed to popular ideas of the Pacific Islands in Australia. It offers a range of valuable insights into continuities and changes in Australian regional perspectives, showing that ordinary Australians were more closely connected to the Pacific Islands than has previously been acknowledged. Addressing the theme of travel as a historical, literary and imaginative process, this cultural history probes issues of nation and empire, race and science, commerce and tourism by focusing on significant episodes and encounters in history. This is a foundational text for future studies of Australia's relations with the Pacific, and histories of travel generally.
    Keywords: travel writing ; Pacific Islands ; Tourism ; travel ; Australian history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHM Australasian and Pacific history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999
    Language: English
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  • 17
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    ANU Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Since the time of decolonisation in Fiji, women's organisations have navigated a complex political terrain. While they have stayed true to the aim of advancing women's status, their work has been buffeted by national political upheavals and changing global and regional directions in development policy-making. This book documents how women activists have understood and responded to these challenges. It is the first book to write women into Fiji's postcolonial history, providing a detailed historical account of that country's gender politics across four tumultuous decades. It is also the first to examine the 'situated' nature of gender advocacy in the Pacific Islands more broadly. It does this by analysing trends in activity, from women's radical and provocative activism of the 1960s to a more self-evaluative and reflexive mood of engagement in later decades, showing how interplaying global and local factors can shape women's understandings of gender justice and their pursuit of that goal.
    Keywords: Sociology ; Political Science ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPV Political control and freedoms ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSF Gender studies, gender groups
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  • 18
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    ANU Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: “A wonderfully rich, insightful and personally touching collection of essays by the Pacific region's most prolific and engaging historian. Brij Lal writes eloquently and poetically about his professional and political journeys, and the many different people and worlds he has encountered on the way. Readers will be inspired by this collective account of a courageous life committed to the achievement of democratic freedom and social justice. What shines through these pages is Lal's love of and commitment to Fiji, from which he has been painfully exiled.” - David Hanlon, Professor of History & Former Director of the Center for Pacific Islands Studies, University of Hawaii at Manoa. “Intersections is a compilation of Brij Lal's essays where academic knowledge combines with life world experience. The voice behind these essays is always courageous and the writing itself indicative of a highly disciplined mind. Read this book with an open mind as Lal explores with sensitivity a country he loves intensely and as he reminisces on the vocation of a scholar. Savour the book's historical insights, enter into its subaltern worlds, debate and challenge its findings, and in that moment of engagement shed a tear for a country which has lost its memory.” - Vijay Mishra, Professor of English, Murdoch University “Brij Lal is a master craftsman and all his skills are on display in this fascinating work which blends autobiography with social, political and historical analysis to produce a work of impeccable scholarship. Lal emerges as much more than a historian as he reflects on the discipline of History, the changing nature of academic life, the challenges of the Indian diaspora, indenture and his travels. He may be banned from his homeland, but somehow one gets the impression that his influence is alive in Fiji, his adopted Australia and across the world. True to his indentured roots, he is still digging, still writing, and still making history.” - Goolam Vahed, Associate Professor of History, University of KwaZulu-Natal
    Keywords: History ; Political Science ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose::DNB Biography: general::DNBH Biography: historical, political and military ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: English
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Arriving in the remote Arnhem Land Aboriginal settlement of Oenpelli (Gunbalanya) in 1925, Alf and Mary Dyer aimed to bring Christ to a former buffalo shooting camp and an Aboriginal population many whites considered difficult to control. The Bible in Buffalo Country: Oenpelli Mission 1925–1931 represents a snapshot of the tumultuous first six years of the Church Missionary Society's mission at Oenpelli and the superintendency of Alfred Dyer between 1925 and 1931. Drawing together documentary and photographic sources with local community memory, a story emerges of miscommunication, sickness, constant logistical issues, and an Aboriginal community choosing when and how to engage with the newcomers to their land. This book provides a fascinating and detailed record of the primary sources of the mission, placed alongside the interpretation and insight of local Traditional Owners. Its contents include the historical and archaeological context of the primary source material, the vivid mission reports and correspondence, along with stunning photographs of the mission and relevant maps, and finally the oral history of Esther Manakgu, presenting Aboriginal memory of this complex era. The Bible in Buffalo Country emerged from community desire for access to the source documents of their own history and for their story to be known by the broader Australian public. It is intended for the benefit of communities in western Arnhem Land and is also a rich resource for historians of Aboriginal history (and other scholars in relevant disciplines).
    Keywords: Gunbalanya ; Oenpelli ; Northern Territory ; Missions ; Aboriginal ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHM Australasian and Pacific history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999
    Language: English
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  • 20
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    ANU Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Over the last twenty years, advanced communication technologies have become pervasive throughout Western society. These technologies have not only revolutionised the delivery of public and private services, they have shaped consumers' expectations about service quality. This guide (written for managers who have an interest in expanding their approach to public engagement, rather than IT professionals) assesses the value that new communications and computing technology can bring to interactions with a range of potential stakeholders. An engaging, provocative and thorough survey of available technologies and potential applications, this is a 'must read' for policy and program practitioners who are considering options for electronic engagement.
    Keywords: Political Science ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPQ Central / national / federal government::JPQB Central / national / federal government policies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory
    Language: English
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    University of Michigan Press | U OF M CENTER FOR CHINESE STUDIES
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The Communist aim of proletarian hegemony in the Chinese revolution was given concrete expression through the Canton Commune—reflected in the policies and strategies that led to the uprising, in the makeup and program of the Soviet setup in Canton, and in the subsequent assessment of the revolt by the Comintern and the Chinese Communist Party. “Proletarian Hegemony” in the Chinese Revolution and the Canton Commune of 1927 describes these developments and, with the further ideological treatment given the Commune serving as a backdrop, will then examine the continuing evolution and ultimate transformation of the proletarian line and the concept of proletarian leadership in the post-1927 history of Chinese Communism. [3]
    Keywords: Asian history ; 20th century history: c 1900 to c 2000 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999
    Language: English
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  • 22
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    University of Michigan Press | University of Michigan Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Why do rich countries flirt with fiscal disaster? Why did affluent countries – like Belgium, Greece, Italy or Japan – persistently accumulate so much debt between the 1970s and the 2000s, in times of peace and prosperity, that they became vulnerable and exposed themselves to the risk of default? In the past three decades, an extensive scholarly consensus emerged around the view that the answer is fiscal indiscipline, the lack of sufficient concern for budgetary constraints from policy makers as they try to please voters. Zsófia Barta argues that explaining why some countries accumulate substantial amounts of debt for decades hinges on understanding the conditions required to allow policy makers to successfully put into place painful adjustment measures.
    Keywords: Political Science ; International Relations ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations
    Language: English
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  • 23
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    University of Michigan Press
    Publication Date: 2022-04-25
    Description: Anatomy of a Civil War demonstrates the destructive nature of war, ranging from the physical destruction, to a range of psycho-social problems, and to the detrimental effects on the environment. Despite such horrific aspects of war, evidence suggests that civil war is likely to generate multilayered outcomes. To examine the transformative aspects of civil war, Mehmet Gurses draws on an original survey conducted in Turkey, where a Kurdish armed group, the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), has been waging an intermittent insurgency for Kurdish self-rule since 1984. Findings from a probability sample of 2,100 individuals randomly selected from three major Kurdish-populated provinces in the eastern part of Turkey, coupled with insights from face-to-face in-depth interviews with dozens of individuals affected by violence, provide evidence for the multifaceted nature of exposure to violence during civil war.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Turkey ; civil wars ; Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) ; kurds ; ethnic conflict
    Language: English
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  • 24
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2024-03-31
    Description: Tejiendo redes: el VIH visto a través de 14 activistas de Latinoaméica es un libro coral, un carrusel de anécdotas, historias, opiniones y análisis sobre una de las grandes pandemias de nuestro tiempo: el sida. A cuarenta años de la primera descripción clínica de casos de lo que se conoció como el Síndrome de Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida, nos encontramos en un momento propicio para ver con mayor perspectiva el fenómeno de esta pandemia. Definitivamente, la coyuntura es ideal para debatir el tema del VIH y quien mejor que los, las y les activistas de nuestra región para hablarnos de la desesperación y el ostracismo padecido. Pero también, para que nos cuenten cómo a pesar de los estigmas y de las limitaciones, lograron buscar soluciones, se reunieron, organizaron y crearon un mejor futuro para las nuevas generaciones.
    Keywords: Health Sciences ; Health Policy ; Political Science ; Latin American Studies ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJC Diseases and disorders::MJCJ Infectious and contagious diseases::MJCJ2 Medicine: HIV/AIDS, retroviral diseases ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBQ Medicolegal issues ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: Spanish
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  • 25
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Este libro nace con la intención de construir una agenda de temas centrales en torno a las infancias y las juventudes en un contexto político particular como el contemporáneo. Las múltiples colaboraciones que reúne esta obra colectiva apuntan a reconstruir los principales rasgos y consecuencias de un contexto regional de cambios y mutaciones, identificando las especificidades de cada país al mismo tiempo que detectando puntos comunes. Invitamos a las y los lectores a sumergirse en la interesante trama de los capítulos que integran esta compilación y que apuntan a establecer reflexiones y análisis para intervenir en el debate público y político por medio de lecturas críticas comprometidas con la realidad de América Latina y el Caribe. Las autoras y los autores son personas dedicadas a la investigación científica, académica y a la docencia, pero que también desarrollan diversos modos de activismo social y político. Los trabajos de este libro se postulan como un aporte político al debate y al diálogo sobre la situación de niños, niñas y jóvenes que ayude a construir agendas, a definir temas urgentes y a desplegar más y nuevos debates para la transformación de sus realidades.
    Keywords: Sociology ; Political Science ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSP Age groups and generations::JBSP1 Age groups: children ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPW Political activism / Political engagement
    Language: Spanish
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    University of Michigan Press | U OF M CENTER FOR CHINESE STUDIES
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: In the two-decade period from 1928 to 1948, the proletarian themes and issues underlying the Chinese Communist Party’s ideological utterances were shrouded in rhetoric designed, perhaps, as much to disguise as to chart actual class strategies. Rhetoric notwithstanding, a careful analysis of such pronouncements is vitally important in following and evaluating the party’s changing lines during this key revolutionary period. The function of the “proletariat” in the complex of policy issues and leadership struggles which developed under the precarious circumstances of those years had an importance out of all proportion to labor’s relatively minor role in the post-1927 Communist led revolution. [1, 2]
    Keywords: Asian history ; 20th century history: c 1900 to c 1999 ; Politics & government ; Central government policies ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPQ Central / national / federal government::JPQB Central / national / federal government policies
    Language: English
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  • 27
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: La presente publicación es un esfuerzo interinstitucional entre el Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales (CLACSO) y la Casa de las Américas, quienes lanzaron el Premio de ensayos Haydée Santamaría para investigadores/as de América Latina y el Caribe. Dicho Premio se realizó en homenaje a Haydée Santamaría (1923-1980), revolucionaria e intelectual cubana quien, entre otras importantes obras, fundó y dirigió la Casa de las Américas. Esta publicación ofrece una diversidad de temas centrados en la política, movimientos y desafíos del legado revolucionario cubano y también en las fuerzas progresistas latinoamericanas. Se trata de una publicación que contiene ensayos individuales, pero que al publicarse de manera conjuntan implican un importante emprendimiento colectivo, cuyo contenido con seguridad invitaran al debate y a la reflexión.
    Keywords: History ; Latin American Studies ; Political Science ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPF Political ideologies and movements::JPFC Far-left political ideologies and movements
    Language: Spanish
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  • 28
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2023-10-05
    Description: En los últimos años hemos visto un crecimiento importante de diversas investigaciones enmarcadas en los Estudios Sociales del Deporte en nuestro continente. Gracias al esfuerzo personal de académicos como Pablo Alabarces y Simoni Lahud Guedes, hoy se han multiplicado las publicaciones que adscriben a esta comunidad. También ha habido esfuerzos institucionales de múltiples universidades que han contratado académicos e investigadoras y que han financiado estudios, sumado al interés del Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales (CLACSO) por apoyar este trabajo en el continente. Concretamente, el Grupo de Trabajo “Deporte, Cultura y Sociedad" de CLACSO ha generado vínculos entre académicos del continente para continuar con el legado de quienes nos han marcado el camino. Este libro es una muestra de cómo, colaborativamente, se pueden construir investigaciones críticas y enfocadas en la transformación de las desigualdades e injusticias.
    Keywords: Cultural Studies ; Political Science ; Latin American Studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::W Lifestyle, sport & leisure::WS Sports & outdoor recreation ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government
    Language: Spanish
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  • 29
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: A Enciclopédia do Golpe (Projeto Editorial Praxis/Declatra, 2017), organizado por Bárbara Caramuru Teles e coordenado por Giovanni Alves, Mírian Gonçalves, Maria Luiza Quaresma Tonelli e Wilson Ramos Filho, é um grandioso esforço intelectual de parcela importante da intelectualidade brasileira de esquerda na tarefa de esclarecimento político do Golpe de 2016. A obra reúne 22 verbetes que desnudam o papel de cada um dos atores sociais no Golpe de 2016 que culminou com a retirada de Dilma Rousseff da Presidência da República. Os verbetes são artigos assinados por grandes nomes de diversas áreas do conhecimento. Os historiadores Luiz Alberto Moniz Bandeira e Fernando Horta, o sociólogo Jessé Souza, o jornalista Luís Nassif, o ex-ministro da Justiça, Eugênio Aragão, a desembargadora Magda Biavaschi, o economista Luiz Gonzaga Belluzzo, os juristas Lenio Luiz Streck, Martonio Mont Alverne Barreto Lima e Beatriz Vargas Ramos são alguns dos convidados que assinam os textos que compõem a obra.
    Keywords: Communication Studies ; Political Science ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCT Media studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes::JPHV Political structures: democracy
    Language: Portuguese
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  • 30
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Esta antología de Horacio González es una invitación a aventurarse en el archipiélago completo de la obra de una de las figuras claves en la conversación pública de Argentina. El recorrido propuesto por los compiladores incluye tanto capítulos fundamentales como algunas rarezas y piezas dispersas que buscan presentarnos a un ensayista cuyo estilo está hecho, a la vez, de derroche y precisión. El volumen transita entre la lectura de los clásicos del pensamiento argentino que arriesgaron un surco propio en la historia de las ideas de este país y artículos abocados a pensar los “años de la revolución". Guía el itinerario la pregunta sobre cómo tratar los archivos que nos llegan del pasado, pero también aquellos que circulan y nos comprometen en el presente.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Latin American Studies ; History ; Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJK History of the Americas ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general
    Language: Spanish
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  • 31
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    University of Michigan Press | University of Michigan Press
    Publication Date: 2023-03-03
    Description: Delegating Responsibility explores the politics of migration in the European Union and explains how the EU responded to the 2015–17 refugee crisis. Based on 86 interviews and fieldwork in Greece and Italy, Nicholas R. Micinski proposes a new theory of international cooperation on international migration. States approach migration policies in many ways—such as coordination, collaboration, subcontracting, and unilateralism—but which policy they choose is based on capacity and on credible partners on the ground. Micinski traces the fifty-year evolution of EU migration management, like border security and asylum policies, and shows how EU officials used “crises” as political leverage to further Europeanize migration governance. In two in-depth case studies, he explains how Italy and Greece responded to the most recent refugee crisis. He concludes with a discussion of policy recommendations regarding contemporary as well as long-term aspirations for migration management in the EU.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Human Rights ; Political Science ; Public Policy ; Immigration ; Political Science ; World ; European ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPV Political control & freedoms::JPVH Human rights ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPQ Central government::JPQB Central government policies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government
    Language: English
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  • 32
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Esta compilación ofrece un marco conceptual de fundamentos sólidos para analizar los derechos en materia de género y sexualidad durante la marea rosa latinoamericana, plantea interrogantes difíciles sobre las relaciones entre ideología y gobierno, y destaca el modo en que se convierte a las feministas y personas LGBT y queer en chivos expiatorios de las vastas luchas nacionalistas, antineoliberales y antiimperialistas. Hoy, cuando la marea rosa está en clara retirada y un auténtico tsunami de derecha sacude gran parte de la región, sin embargo, es más fundamental que nunca evaluar los aciertos y desaciertos que ocurrieron durante los gobiernos de izquierda para imaginar las estrategias que podrían ayudar a feministas, personas queer y otras fuerzas progresistas a maniobrar el brusco cambio de dirección en curso en todas las Américas.
    Keywords: Gender Studies ; Political Science ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSF Gender studies, gender groups ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPF Political ideologies and movements::JPFC Far-left political ideologies and movements
    Language: Spanish
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  • 33
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    University of Michigan Press
    Publication Date: 2022-05-02
    Description: In case studies focusing on contemporary crises spanning Africa, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe, the scholars in this volume examine the dominant prescriptive practices of late neoliberal post-conflict interventions—such as statebuilding, peacebuilding, transitional justice, refugee management, reconstruction, and redevelopment—and contend that the post-conflict environment is in fact created and sustained by this international technocratic paradigm of peacebuilding. Key international stakeholders—from activists to politicians, humanitarian agencies to financial institutions—characterize disparate sites as “weak,” “fragile,” or “failed” states and, as a result, prescribe peacebuilding techniques that paradoxically disable effective management of post-conflict spaces while perpetuating neoliberal political and economic conditions. Treating all efforts to represent post-conflict environments as problematic, the goal becomes understanding the underlying connection between post-conflict conditions and the actions and interventions of peacebuilding technocracies.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Algeria ; Conflict resolution ; Kosovo ; Lebanon ; Peacebuilding ; Refugee ; Sierra Leone
    Language: English
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  • 34
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    University of Michigan Press
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Voters do not always choose their preferred candidate on election day. Often they cast their ballots to prevent a particular outcome, as when their own preferred candidate has no hope of winning and they want to prevent another, undesirable candidate’s victory; or, they vote to promote a single-party majority in parliamentary systems, when their own candidate is from a party that has no hope of winning. In their thought-provoking book The Many Faces of Strategic Voting, Laura B. Stephenson, John H. Aldrich, and André Blais first provide a conceptual framework for understanding why people vote strategically, and what the differences are between sincere and strategic voting behaviors. Expert contributors then explore the many facets of strategic voting through case studies in Great Britain, Spain, Canada, Japan, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, and the European Union.
    Keywords: Political Science ; strategic voting ; voting systems ; electoral systems ; proportional representation ; voter expectation ; tactical voting
    Language: English
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  • 35
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: “Comments on a notorious verdict: The trial of Lula" might be the most important judicial document published in Brazil for decades. The present selection of articles came to exist after a spontaneous movement, and significant enough as well, of Brazilian and foreign lawyers who carefully verified the verdict rendered in the extent of the procedure which was processed at the 13ª Vara Federal de Curitiba, in the case that was known at the media as “the Guarujá triplex". From the Introduction by Geraldo Prado
    Keywords: Political Science ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes::JPHV Political structures: democracy
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  • 36
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Franz Hinkelammert afirmó hacia fines del siglo XX una idea que tiene plena vigencia: "La nueva derecha es heredera de las dictaduras militares de Seguridad Nacional, y su vocación es asegurar el esquema de poder originado por esas dictaduras bajo formas democráticas, en beneficio de las élites y con la bendición de Estados Unidos".En efecto, las estrategias de la derecha vuelven a sus orígenes. En el plano político, se ha intensificado el perfil ideológico desplazando el espectro hacia posturas ultraderechistas. El autoritarismo de nueva generacio´n registrado durante la segunda de´cada de este milenio definitivamente se ha exacerbado. Esta matriz se ha reforzado en lo económico, actualizando la antigua alianza tecno-militar en la composición de los gobiernos en cargos claves (Brasil, Paraguay y Colombia), al tiempo que se refuerza el imaginario del Estado emprendedor, ahora conducido sin mediaciones y en forma directa por empresarios.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Latin American Studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPF Political ideologies and movements::JPFM Right-of-centre democratic ideologies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: Spanish
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  • 37
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Esta recopilación de artículos, conferencias y entrevistas sobrevuela las distintas realidades de los países de la región. Lo hace munido de una concepción de la historia que no mira con nostalgia el pasado y cree en la necesidad de reinventar siempre el camino, en al menos dos direcciones. Por un lado, buscando profundizar la integración latinoamericana en una tarea permanente de rearticulación de sus objetivos e instituciones, conformada tanto de visiones y agendas convergentes como de pragmatismo y eficacia. Por el otro, avanzando en un modelo de gobernabilidad que sepa ampliar las bases del Estado sin coaptar el poder popular, en una dinámica que no es sencilla de alcanzar pero sobre la que se podrá sostener un programa de gobierno progresista que no traicione la voluntad y la capacidad de movilización de las bases.
    Keywords: History ; Latin American Studies ; Political Science ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes::JPHV Political structures: democracy
    Language: Spanish
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  • 38
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    University of Michigan Press
    Publication Date: 2022-05-02
    Description: Why do rich countries flirt with fiscal disaster? Between the 1970s and the 2000s, during times of peace and prosperity, affluent countries—like Belgium, Greece, Italy, and Japan—accumulated so much debt that they became vulnerable and exposed themselves to the risk of default. In the past three decades, an extensive scholarly consensus emerged that these problems were created by fiscal indiscipline, the lack of sufficient concern for budgetary constraints from policy makers as they try to please voters. This approach formed the foundation for the fiscal surveillance system that attempted to bring borrowing in European countries under control via a set of fiscal rules. In the Red demonstrates that the problem of sustained, large-scale debt accumulation is an adjustment issue rather than a governance failure. Irrespective of whether the original impetus for borrowing arose from exogenous changes or irresponsible decision making, policy makers invariably initiate spending cuts and/or tax increases when debt grows at an alarming rate for several years in a row. Zsófia Barta argues that explaining why some countries accumulate substantial amounts of debt for decades hinges on understanding the conditions required to allow policy makers to successfully put into place painful adjustment measures.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Belgium ; Fiscal policy ; Greece ; Gross domestic product ; Ireland ; Italy ; Japan ; Social security
    Language: English
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  • 39
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    University of Michigan Press
    Publication Date: 2022-05-02
    Description: Discovering Addiction brings the history of human and animal experimentation in addiction science into the present with a wealth of archival research and dozens of oral-history interviews with addiction researchers. Professor Campbell examines the birth of addiction science---the National Academy of Sciences's project to find a pharmacological fix for narcotics addiction in the late 1930s---and then explores the human and primate experimentation involved in the succeeding studies of the "opium problem," revealing how addiction science became "brain science" by the 1990s.
    Keywords: Political Science ; addiction ; drug policy ; opiod epidemic ; opiod crisis ; substance abuse ; National Institute on Drug Abuse ; NIH
    Language: English
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  • 40
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    University of Michigan Press | University of Michigan Press
    Publication Date: 2023-02-01
    Description: As we face new challenges from climate change and the rise of populism in Western politics and beyond, there is little doubt that we are entering a new configuration of world politics. Driven by nostalgia for past certainties or fear of what is coming next, references to normalcy have been creeping into political discourse, with people either vying for a return to a past normalcy  or coping with the new normal.  This book traces main discourses and practices associated with normalcy in world politics. Visoka and Lemay-Hébert mostly focus on how dominant states and international organizations try to manage global affairs through imposing normalcy over fragile states, restoring normalcy over disaster-affected states, and accepting normalcy over suppressive states. They show how discourses and practices come together in constituting normalization interventions and how in turn they play in shaping the dynamics of continuity and change in world politics.
    Keywords: Political Science ; International Relations ; Political Science ; World ; European ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPS International relations ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government
    Language: English
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  • 41
    Publication Date: 2022-05-02
    Description: "Reformers have promoted mixed-member electoral systems as the “best of both worlds.” In this volume, internationally recognized political scientists evaluate the ways in which the introduction of a mixed-member electoral system affects the configuration of political parties. The contributors examine several political phenomena, including cabinet post allocation, nominations, preelectoral coalitions, split-ticket voting, and the size of party systems and faction systems. Significantly, they also consider various ways in which the constitutional system—especially whether the head of government is elected directly or indirectly—can modify the incentives created by the electoral system. The findings presented here demonstrate that the success of electoral reform depends not only on the specification of new electoral rules per se but also on the political context—and especially the constitutional framework—within which such rules are embedded."
    Keywords: Political Science ; Democratic Progressive Party ; Japan ; Kuomintang ; Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) ; Mixed-member proportional representation ; New Zealand ; Party-list proportional representation ; Single non-transferable voting ; Taiwan
    Language: English
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  • 42
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: En el marco de intensos cambios políticos y económicos, el salto de siglo trajo a Latinoamérica nuevas orientaciones en la gestión y negociación de las políticas sociales, además de consensos y conflictos en torno a las mismas. Sin abandonar del todo las medidas de corte liberal recomendadas por el Consenso de Washington, buena parte de los gobiernos de la región incluyeron en sus agendas objetivos de corte universalista, junto con la implementación de un conjunto de transformaciones (heterogéneas) que mantienen, consolidan o modifican procesos iniciados en los años ochenta del siglo pasado. Partiendo de este contexto, la presente obra colectiva del Grupo de Trabajo sobre Pobreza y Políticas Sociales de CLACSO, condensa sus preocupaciones sobre los retos que enfrenta América Latina para enfrentar los niveles de exclusión social que la caracterizan, a la vez que ensaya explicaciones sobre la incidencia de los ciclos económicos y políticos que afectan permanentemente su patrón de distribución de la riqueza, e instituyen una lógica de avance y retroceso que bloquea la instalación de adecuadas estrategias de bienestar, con capacidad para atender los principales riesgos sociales y reducir la desigualdad. El análisis de esta compleja e histórica problemática, contextualizada en los primeros quince años del siglo XXI, ofrece la oportunidad de identificar las distintas orientaciones políticas de los gobiernos de turno y sus dilemas.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Latin American Studies ; Development Studies ; History ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTP Development studies ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: Spanish
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  • 43
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    University of Michigan Press
    Publication Date: 2023-02-01
    Description: “Peacebuilding” serves as a catch-all term to describe efforts by an array of international organizations, nongovernmental organizations, and agencies of foreign states to restore or construct a peaceful society in the wake—or even in the midst—of conflict. Despite this variety, practitioners consider themselves members of a global profession. In The Distinction of Peace, Catherine Goetze investigates the genesis of peacebuilding as a professional field of expertise since the 1960s, its increasing influence, and the ways it reflects global power structures. Goetze describes how the peacebuilding field came into being, how it defines who belongs to it and who does not, and what kind of group culture it has generated. Using an innovative methodology, she investigates the motivations of individuals who become peacebuilders, their professional trajectories and networks, and the “good peacebuilder” as an ideal. For many, working in peacebuilding in various ways—as an aid worker on the ground, as a lawyer at the United Nations, or as an academic in a think tank—has become not merely a livelihood, but also a form of participation in world politics. As a field, peacebuilding has developed techniques for incorporating and training new members, yet its internal politics also create the conditions of exclusion that often result in practical failures of the peacebuilding enterprise. By providing a critical account of the social mechanisms that make up the peacebuilding field, Goetze offers deep insights into the workings of Western domination and global inequalities.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Peacebuilding ; United Nations
    Language: English
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  • 44
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    University of Michigan Press | U of M Center For Japanese Studies
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Kurihara Sadako was born in Hiroshima in 1913, and she was there on August 6, 1945. Already a poet before she experienced the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, she used her poetic talents to describe the blast and its aftermath. In 1946, despite the censorship of the American Occupation, she published Kuroi tamago (Black Eggs), poems from before, during, and immediately after the war. This volume includes a translation of Kuroi tamago from the complete edition of 1983. But August 6, 1945, was not the end point of Kurihara’s journey. In the years after Kuroi tamago she has broadened her focus—to Japan as a victimizer rather than victim, to the threat of nuclear war, to antiwar movements around the world, and to inhumanity in its many guises. She treats events in Japan such as politics in Hiroshima, Tokyo’s long-term complicity in American policies, and the decision in 1992 to send Japanese troops on U.N. peacekeeping operations. But she also deals with the Vietnam War, Three Mile Island, Kwangju, Greenham Common, and Tiananmen Square. This volume includes a large selection of these later poems. Kurihara sets us all at ground zero, strips us down to our basic humanity, and shows us the world both as it is and as it could be. Her poems are by turns sorrowful and sarcastic, tender and tough. Several of them are famous in Japan today, but even there, few people appreciate the full force and range of her poetry. And few poets in any country—indeed, few artists of any kind—have displayed comparable dedication, consistency, and insight.
    Keywords: Asian history ; 20th century history: c 1900 to c 2000 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999
    Language: English
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  • 45
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: El presente libro es el resultado del más reciente esfuerzo colectivo del grupo de trabajo de Clacso "Economías alternativas y Buen Vivir". El grupo de trabajo tiene como objetivo central el análisis y apoyo de las experiencias de solidaridad económica en América Latina, decantándose por la exploración de los alcances y límites que tales procesos suponen para las comunidades locales y los movimientos sociales. Con esto se busca dar continuidad a los procesos investigativos y formativos que este grupo de trabajo desarrolló desde su puesta en marcha de esta investigación colectiva dentro de Clacso en los años 2011 y 2013. Para el período de 2017 a 2019 el grupo de trabajo se propuso profundizar en las sendas analíticas abiertas en la primera etapa de trabajo. Ahora, se suma la participación de investigadores latinoamericanos radicados en Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, México y Perú.
    Keywords: Development Studies ; Economics ; Political Science ; Latin American Studies ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTP Development studies ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCA Economic theory and philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: Spanish
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  • 46
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: El campo de estudios sobre educación y trabajo tiene una amplia trayectoria en la producción académica y la formación, en las políticas públicas y el diálogo social. Los intercambios entre equipos de investigación, expertos, dirigentes sociales y sindicales, decisores de políticas públicas y organizaciones sociales son muy frecuentes y representan una de las actividades centrales de una historia de trabajo preocupada por el aporte a la mejora de las condiciones de vida y la justicia social. Como parte de esta tradición, en el año 2017 se fundó la Red Latinoamericana de Transición Educación-Trabajo (RELATET). El libro, que integra los aportes de colegas con amplia experiencia en el análisis del vínculo entre juventud, educación y trabajo, aborda el debate teórico y metodológico, el análisis de la vulnerabilidad de las in El campo de estudios sobre educación y trabajo tiene una amplia trayectoria en la producción académica y la formación, en las políticas públicas y el diálogo social. Los intercambios entre equipos de investigación, expertos, dirigentes sociales y sindicales, decisores de políticas públicas y organizaciones sociales son muy frecuentes y representan una de las actividades centrales de una historia de trabajo preocupada por el aporte a la mejora de las condiciones de vida y la justicia social. Como parte de esta tradición, en el año 2017 se fundó la Red Latinoamericana de Transición Educación-Trabajo (RELATET). El libro, que integra los aportes de colegas con amplia experiencia en el análisis del vínculo entre juventud, educación y trabajo, aborda el debate teórico y metodológico, el análisis de la vulnerabilidad de las inserciones ocupacionales y la multiplicidad de sentidos subjetivos que las personas jóvenes construyen en torno al trabajo en América Latina.
    Keywords: Sociology ; Political Science ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSP Age groups and generations::JBSP1 Age groups: children ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPQ Central / national / federal government::JPQB Central / national / federal government policies
    Language: Spanish
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  • 47
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Description not available.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Latin American Studies ; History ; Philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJK History of the Americas ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy
    Language: Spanish
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  • 48
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    University of Michigan Press
    Publication Date: 2023-02-14
    Description: Combining the tools of political, social, cultural, and intellectual history, Consumption and Violence: Radical Protest in Cold-War West Germany explores strategies of legitimization developed by advocates of militant resistance to certain manifestations of consumer capitalism. The book contributes to a more sober evaluation of West German protest movements, not just terrorism, as it refrains from emotional and moral judgments, but takes the protesters’ approaches seriously, which, regarding consumer society, had a rational core. Political violence is not presented as the result of individual shortcomings, but emerges in relation to major societal changes, i.e., the unprecedented growth of consumption. This new perspective sheds important light on violence and radical protest in post-war Germany, as previous books have failed to examine to what extent these forms of resistance should be regarded as reactions to changing regimes of provision. Continuing the recently growing interest in the interdependence of countercultures and consumer society, the focus on violence gives the argument a unique twist, making the book thought-provoking and engaging.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Consumerism ; Department store ; Herbert Marcuse ; Royal Air Force
    Language: English
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  • 49
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: A doscientos años del nacimiento de Karl Marx, su obra y su nombre permanecen como una marca indeleble que acompaña las luchas de todos los pueblos oprimidos y explotados del mundo. Como creación heroica, dejamos en manos de los luchadores y las luchadoras por un mundo más justo una herramienta que reivindica un Marx nuestro, propio, de quienes estamos construyendo el porvenir de una nueva civilización.
    Keywords: Political Science ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPF Political ideologies and movements
    Language: Spanish
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  • 50
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Description not available.
    Keywords: Political Science ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPF Political ideologies and movements::JPFC Far-left political ideologies and movements
    Language: Spanish
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  • 51
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Hace años que México atraviesa por una crisis de largo aliento, combinada con sucesivos estallidos de indignación y reclamos populares. Este texto propone ubicar y pensar la crisis de México a nivel específico del estado, considerándolo en su doble faz de instrumento de dominación y promesa no inocua de bienestar y evitando salidas sencillas. Este tipo de crisis no es nuevo en la región latinoamericana, por lo que recurrimos a otras experiencias (Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador y Venezuela) con ánimos de analizar qué podemos recuperar. El factor que nos permite la comparación con estos casos es la instancia de renovación constituyente: la convocatoria a renovar los acuerdos más básicos que nos ligan como pueblo. Pensamos la renovación constituyente no como simple recambio legal o técnico, sino como la convocatoria amplia a re-construir la nación a partir de acuerdos sociales básicos. ¿La figura del Congreso Constituyente es útil para estos fines? ¿cuál ha sido la experiencia al respecto en América Latina en el último movimiento constituyente? ¿Cómo se ven las perspectivas de México a la luz de esas experiencias? Estas son las preguntas que guían el texto.
    Keywords: History ; Latin American Studies ; Political Science ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes::JPHC Constitution: government and the state
    Language: Spanish
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  • 52
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: O livro faz uma crítica ao modelo de desenvolvimento hegemônico, ao extrativismo e a degradação do meio ambiente que o caracterizam, assim como a ideia de reduzir a inclusão social ao acesso a bens de consumo individual. Para tanto, os diversos capítulos abordam temas essenciais como os debates sobre economia, comercio internacional e desenvolvimento; os imaginários sobre o desenvolvimento na América Latina; as discussões sobre meio ambiente na região e suas contribuições para repensar o nosso atual modelo de produção e consumo, e os vínculos entre migrações e desenvolvimento; assim como entre feminismos, gênero e desenvolvimento, com ênfase nas relações Sul-Sul. Outros temas também analisados no livro são as propostas decoloniais e de pós-desenvolvimento amplamente debatidas na região e as contribuições latino-americanas de campos como a educação e a comunicação para pensar em alternativas ao atual modelo de desenvolvimento.
    Keywords: Development Studies ; Political Science ; Latin American Studies ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCM Development economics and emerging economies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: Spanish
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  • 53
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    University of Michigan Press
    Publication Date: 2023-10-05
    Description: Why did enduring traditions of economic and political liberty emerge in Western Europe and not elsewhere? Representative democracy, constitutionalism, and the rule of law are crucial for establishing a just and prosperous society, which we usually treat as the fruits of the Renaissance and Enlightenment, as Western European societies put the Dark Ages behind them. In The Medieval Constitution of Liberty, Salter and Young point instead to the constitutional order that characterized the High Middle Ages. They provide a historical account of how this constitutional order evolved following the fall of the Western Roman Empire. This account runs from the settlements of militarized Germanic elites within the imperial frontiers, to the host of successor kingdoms in the sixth and seventh centuries, and through the short-lived Carolingian empire of the late eighth and ninth centuries and the so-called "feudal anarchy" that followed its demise. Given this unique historical backdrop, Salter and Young consider the resulting structures of political property rights. They argue that the historical reality approximated a constitutional ideal type, which they term polycentric sovereignty. Salter and Young provide a theoretical analysis of polycentric sovereignty, arguing that bargains between political property rights holders within that sort of constitutional order will lead to improvements in governance.
    Keywords: Political Science ; European Studies ; History ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPH Political structure & processes::JPHC Constitution: government & the state ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJD European history
    Language: English
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  • 54
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: “En las páginas que siguen el lector encontrará una de las pocas lecturas comprehensivas y sistemáticas de la obra de Blumenberg en nuestro idioma. Si bien, como vimos, sus textos están aquí muy difundidos, su asimilación es aún desigual. La iniciativa que presentamos representa, pues, un avance importante en este sentido, y, no tengo duda, marcará un hito en la recepción local de este autor esencial en el pensamiento contemporáneo".
    Keywords: Political Science ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: Spanish
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  • 55
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Sin duda, estos trece artículos ofrecen diversos análisis, información rigurosa y actualizada, reflexiones críticas y perspectivas y metodologías innovadoras que delinean las principales características del gobierno urbano local en relación con las condiciones habitacionales actuales y la política de vivienda implementada en diferentes ciudades de Am.rica Latina. Asimismo, los autores señalan los principales retos y apuntan algunas propuestas para mejorar la acción institucional y social en torno a la producción y acceso a la vivienda. Entre las ideas principales que cruzan este conjunto de trabajos está la necesidad de fortalecer e incrementar las capacidades de los gobiernos locales para tomar decisiones sobre la construcción de viviendas en su propio territorio.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Latin American Studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: Spanish
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  • 56
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    ANU Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: In May 2006 Fiji held its tenth general election since independence in 1970. In a country with an unenviable history of electoral trauma, the mood was apprehensive if not tense - not least because of controversial public statements against the incumbent Qarase government being made by the commander of Fiji's military forces. Despite a record number of parties and candidates, the winners were the two big parties - the heavily church-backed SDL, the party of choice of the majority of indigenous Fijians; and the Fiji Labour Party, the party preferred by most Indo-Fijians. Although the result was ethnically polarised, for the first time in Fijian history the successful candidates came together to share power in a constitutionally ordained multiparty cabinet, with Laisenia Qarase retaining the prime ministership. But the fragile collaboration was short-lived. On 5 December 2006, Commodore Voreqe Bainimarama ordered a military takeover, declaring himself 'President', ousting the elected government and replacing it with an 'interim' government of his choice, and once again throwing Fiji into political turmoil. With contributions from ex-Vice President Ratu Joni Madraiwiwi, ousted Prime Minister Laesenia Qarase, leader of the Fiji Labour Party and now interim Minister for Finance Mahendra Chaudhry, and an impressive array of leading commentators on Fijian affairs, this book provides a comprehensive and penetrating analysis of the lead-up to, the outcome and the aftermath of Fiji's historic 2006 election. Shedding light on the complex weave of traditional chiefly systems, race relations, economics, constitutionality, the military ethos and religion, From Election to Coup in Fiji is essential reading for anyone with an interest in Fiji, the South Pacific and the politics of divided societies.
    Keywords: Political Science ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes::JPHF Elections and referenda / suffrage
    Language: English
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  • 57
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: En el ámbito estrictamente programático cada uno de los proyectos emancipatorios que hoy se citan en la arena político-intelectual (el del pensamiento decolonial, el de la profundización del Estado Democrático de Derecho o el del Socialismo) asume conceptualizaciones, a menudo inmanentes, de modernidad y colonialismo que resultan internamente problemáticas. Del mismo modo, parecen contradictorias las formas principales de conceptualización de la dupla modernidad/colonialismo entre los diversos proyectos. Todo ello hace imperativo explorar el alcance, los límites y las posibilidades de síntesis entre estas diversas aproximaciones. El análisis de las tensiones entre modernidad y colonialismo contribuye, sin duda, al examen de los méritos y problemas de cada uno de estos programas emancipatorios. Por una parte, la modernidad misma es disecada conceptualmente según las aspiraciones y compromisos de cada programa emancipador. Por otra, el colonialismo, dibujado en sus versiones economicistas, culturalistas, políticas, localistas o globalistas, o en mezclas matizadas, dependiendo del género emancipatorio que sostenga el pincel, parece indicar sentidos distintos a la resistencia y a las luchas sociales. El análisis de las tensiones entre modernidad y colonialismo ofrece así un espacio inigualable para pensar los alcances y problemas de cada una de estas formas de pensamiento emancipatorio latinoamericano.
    Keywords: Political Science ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTQ Colonialism and imperialism ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPF Political ideologies and movements::JPFN Nationalism
    Language: Spanish
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  • 58
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Description not available.
    Keywords: Political Science ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes::JPHV Political structures: democracy
    Language: Spanish
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  • 59
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    University of Michigan Press
    Publication Date: 2023-11-17
    Description: In the United States, preschool education is characterized by the dominance of a variegated private sector and patchy, uncoordinated oversight of the public sector. Tracing the history of the American debate over preschool education, Andrew Karch argues that the current state of decentralization and fragmentation is the consequence of a chain of reactions and counterreactions to policy decisions dating from the late 1960s and early 1970s, when preschool advocates did not achieve their vision for a comprehensive national program but did manage to foster initiatives at both the state and national levels. Over time, beneficiaries of these initiatives and officials with jurisdiction over preschool education have become ardent defenders of the status quo. Today, advocates of greater government involvement must take on a diverse and entrenched set of constituencies resistant to policy change.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Child care ; Child development ; Day care ; Early childhood education ; Head Start (program) ; Preschool
    Language: English
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  • 60
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: El presente libro es resultado de una iniciativa conjunta entre la Confederación Latinoamericana y del Caribe de Trabajadores Estatales (CLATE) y el Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales (CLACSO), que tuvo su origen en ocasión del año del cincuentenario de ambas organizaciones. En relación a las investigaciones que aquí se publican, creemos que hemos respondido a la necesidad de articular la acción sindical con la investigación social. Para los trabajadores existe una doble demanda al respecto. En primer lugar, la de contar con información de primera mano, que pueda servir de insumo a la acción sindical. En segundo lugar, la de poder relevar y conocer en profundidad distintos aspectos vinculados al mundo del trabajo a través de estudios de alcance regional, que permitan un análisis comparado entre nuestros países. Y esto es así tanto por el carácter regional de nuestra Confederación como por el hecho de que los embates del capital sobre el trabajo se producen a nivel regional y global, lo que exige respuestas por parte de los trabajadores en el mismo sentido.
    Keywords: Political Science ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JK Social services & welfare, criminology::JKS Social welfare & social services ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KNX Industrial relations, health & safety::KNXB Industrial relations::KNXB3 Industrial arbitration & negotiation ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JK Social services and welfare, criminology::JKS Social welfare and social services ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KN Industry and industrial studies::KNX Industrial relations, occupational health and safety::KNXN Industrial arbitration and negotiation
    Language: Spanish
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    University of Michigan Press
    Publication Date: 2023-10-05
    Description: Administering Justice examines the leadership role of chief justices in the American states, including how those duties require chief justices to be part of the broader state political environment. Vining and Wilhelm focus extensively on the power of chief justices as public spokespersons, legislative liaisons, and reform leaders. In contrast to much existing research on chief justices in the states, this study weighs their extrajudicial responsibilities rather than intracourt leadership. By assessing the content of State of the Judiciary remarks delivered over a period of sixty years, Vining and Wilhelm are able to analyze the reform agendas advanced by chief justices and determine what factors influence the likelihood of success. These analyses confirm that chief justices engage with state politics in meaningful ways and that reactions to their proposals are influenced by ideological congruence with other political elites and the scope of their requests. Administering Justice also examines the chief justice position as an institution, provides a collective profile of its occupants, and surveys growing diversity among court leaders.
    Keywords: Law ; Political Science ; American Studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LA Jurisprudence & general issues ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LND Constitutional & administrative law::LNDU Local government law ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPR Regional government ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNA Legal system: general::LNAA Courts & procedure ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNA Legal system: general::LNAA Courts & procedure::LNAA1 Judicial powers
    Language: English
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  • 62
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: Description not available.
    Keywords: Technology ; Engineering ; Political Science ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UB Information technology: general topics::UBW Internet: general works ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TJ Electronics and communications engineering::TJF Electronics engineering ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes::JPHV Political structures: democracy
    Language: Spanish
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    ANU Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: In 1975, M.R. Kurkrit Pramoj met Mao Zedong, marking the eventual establishment of diplomatic relations and a discursive rupture with the previous narrative of Communist powers as an existential threat. This book critically interrogates the birth of bamboo (bending with the wind) diplomacy and the politics of Thai détente with Russia and China in the long 1970s (1968–80). By 1968, Thailand was encountering discursive anxiety amid the prospect of American retrenchment from the Indo-Pacific region. As such, Thailand developed a new discourse of détente to make sense of the rapidly changing world politics and replace the hegemonic discourse of anticommunism. By doing so, it created a political struggle between the old and new discourses. Jittipat Poonkham also argues that bamboo diplomacy – previously seen as a classic and continual 'tradition' of Thai-style diplomacy – had its origins in Thai détente and has become the metanarrative of Thai diplomacy since then. Based on a genealogical approach and multi‑archival research, this book examines three key episodes of Thai détente: Thanat Khoman (1968–71), M.R. Kukrit Pramoj (1975–76), and General Kriangsak Chomanan (1977–80). This transformation was represented in numerous diplomatic/discursive practices, such as ping‑pong diplomacy, petro‑diplomacy, trade and cultural diplomacy, and normal visits.
    Keywords: Thailand ; Bamboo Diplomacy ; Genealogy ; Détente ; Communist Powers ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations::JPSD Diplomacy
    Language: English
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    University of Michigan Press | University of Michigan Press
    Publication Date: 2023-02-01
    Description: Latin America underwent two major transformations during the 2000s: the widespread election of left-leaning presidents (the so-called left turn) and the diffusion of conditional cash transfer programs (CCTs)—innovative social programs that award regular stipends to poor families on the condition that their children attend school. Combining cross-national quantitative research covering the entire region and in-depth case studies based on field research, Human Capital versus Basic Income: Ideology and Models of Anti-Poverty Programs in Latin America challenges the conventional wisdom that these two transformations were unrelated. In this book, author Fabián A. Borges demonstrates that this ideology greatly influenced both the adoption and design of CCTs. There were two distinct models of CCTs: a “human capital” model based on means-tested targeting and strict enforcement of program conditions, exemplified by the program launched by Mexico’s right, and a more universalistic “basic income” model with more permissive enforcement of conditionality, exemplified by Brazil’s program under Lula. These two models then spread across the region. Whereas right and center governments, with assistance from international financial institutions, enacted CCTs based on the human capital model, the left, with assistance from Brazil, enacted CCTs based on the basic income model. The existence of two distinct types of CCTs and their relation to ideology is supported by quantitative analyses covering the entire region and in-depth case studies based on field research in three countries. Left-wing governments operate CCTs that cover more people and spend more on those programs than their center or right-wing counterparts. Beyond coverage, a subsequent analysis of the 10 national programs adopted after Lula’s embrace of CCTs confirms that program design—evaluated in terms of scope of the target population, strictness of conditionality enforcement, and stipend structure—is shaped by government ideology. This finding is then fleshed out through case studies of the political processes that culminated in the adoption of basic income CCTs by left-wing governments in Argentina and Bolivia and a human capital CCT by a centrist president in Costa Rica.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Public Policy ; Economic Policy ; Political Science ; World ; Caribbean & Latin American ; Political Science ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPQ Central government::JPQB Central government policies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government
    Language: English
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: No livro ‘O Golpe de 2016 e a Reforma da Previdência’ – Narrativas de Resistência, há mais de 70 artigos assinados por 95 autores diferentes, com áreas de atuação ligadas às relações de trabalho e direito previdenciário, seja no meio acadêmico, jurídico ou sindical. São dirigentes de entidades representativas dos trabalhadores, professores universitários, advogados, magistrados, membros do Ministério Público e parlamentares. O novo volume se propõe a denunciar a desconstrução dos direitos sociais por meio da reforma da previdência.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Latin American Studies ; History ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPW Political activism ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPW Political activism / Political engagement ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Description not available.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Latin American Studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPF Political ideologies and movements::JPFC Far-left political ideologies and movements ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: Spanish
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    University of Michigan Press | University of Michigan Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Reformers have promoted mixed-member electoral systems as the "best of both worlds." In this volume, internationally recognized political scientists evaluate the ways in which the introduction of a mixed-member electoral system affects the configuration of political parties. The contributors examine several political phenomena, including cabinet post allocation, nominations, preelectoral coalitions, split-ticket voting, and the size of party systems and faction systems. Significantly, they also consider various ways in which the constitutional system— especially whether the head of government is elected directly or indirectly— can modify the incentives created by the electoral system. The findings presented here demonstrate that the success of electoral reform depends not only on the specification of new electoral rules per se but also on the political context— and especially the constitutional framework—within which such rules are embedded.
    Keywords: Political Science ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: English
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: El título del libro nos señala con precisión el recorrido que Pablo Imen realiza. Que las y los futuros lectores lo sepan desde el inicio es una invitación a sumergirse en una lectura meticulosa, consciente, y al mismo tiempo amplia en su desarrollo. El autor se propone “no dejar puntos sueltos", y así transita la historia desde el siglo XIX hasta nuestros días. Esa insistencia en la lectura de la historia social de las experiencias educativas de maestros y maestras que rompieron ciertas tradiciones escolares es una de las más fructíferas formas de entender, profundizar y hacer suya la labor de las y los indispensables constructores de la nueva escuela liberadora. La lectura de Memorias pedagógicas del futuro reafirma la condición docente del autor frente a públicos diversos: militantes políticos, dirigentes sindicales, docentes y estudiantes.
    Keywords: Education ; Political Science ; Latin American Studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: Spanish
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    ANU Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: ‘A free press is not a luxury. A free press is at the absolute core of equitable development’ according to World Bank President James Wolfensohn. A free press is also the key to transparency and good governance and is an indispensable feature of a democracy. So how does Asia rate? In Losing Control, leading journalists analyse the state of play in all the countries of North Asia and Southeast Asia. From the herd journalism of Japan to the Stalinist system of North Korea, Losing Control provides an inside look at journalism and freedom of the press in each country. One conclusion—a combination of new technology and greater democracy is breaking the shackles that once constrained the press in Asia. ‘Brings together Asia’s best and brightest observers of the press.’ Hamish McDonald, Foreign Editor, The Sydney Morning Herald ‘A rare insiders’ view exposing the real dynamics behind social and political change in Asia.’ Evan Williams, Foreign Correspondent, ABC TV ‘A timely and necessary contribution to the debate over the quality of freedom in Asia.’ Geoffrey Barker, The Australian Financial Review
    Keywords: Political Science ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPV Political control and freedoms::JPVC Civics and citizenship
    Language: English
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Este libro constituye en sí mismo un acto de traducción cultural entre asiáticas, latinoamericanas y caribeñas. Es, al mismo tiempo, una posibilidad de sanar las propias "cicatrices coloniales" que nos habitan, como las experiencias sororas de las autoras como articuladoras de dos mundos. Fue escrito según la imagen del puente, inspiradas en los coceptos de He y "Buen Vivir", con el deseo de edificar los cimientos de una arquitectura femenina que intenta des-otrificar las relaciones de poder entre Occidente y Oriente basadas "retóricas salvacionistas" y versiones estereotipadas de las mujeres que habitan el Sur Global. Aporta la comprensión de las discusiones sobre colonialidad y género a partir de las narrativas de escritoras de minorías etnicas originarias y artísticas visuales de ambos lados del mundo. Deslenguadas, sus voces plasmadas en poemas, literaturas étnicas, performances, muestran la vitalidad de las experiencias de colonialidad.
    Keywords: Gender Studies ; Political Science ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSF Gender studies, gender groups ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTQ Colonialism and imperialism
    Language: Spanish
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    University of Michigan Press | University of Michigan Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Are judges supposed to be objective? Citizens, scholars, and legal professionals commonly assume that subjectivity and objectivity are opposites, with the corollary that subjectivity is a vice and objectivity is a virtue. These assumptions underlie passionate debates over adherence to original intent and judicial activism. In Common Law Judging, Douglas Edlin challenges these widely held assumptions by reorienting the entire discussion. Rather than analyze judging in terms of objectivity and truth, he argues that we should instead approach the role of a judge’s individual perspective in terms of intersubjectivity and validity. Drawing upon Kantian aesthetic theory as well as case law, legal theory, and constitutional theory, Edlin develops a new conceptual framework for the respective roles of the individual judge and of the judiciary as an institution, as well as the relationship between them, as integral parts of the broader legal and political community. Specifically, Edlin situates a judge’s subjective responses within a form of legal reasoning and reflective judgment that must be communicated to different audiences. Edlin concludes that the individual values and perspectives of judges are indispensable both to their judgments in specific cases and to the independence of the courts. According to the common law tradition, judicial subjectivity is a virtue, not a vice.
    Keywords: Political Science ; American Government ; Judicial Branch ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPQ Central / national / federal government
    Language: English
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    ANU Press | ANU Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The years 1921–57 marked a period of immense upheaval for Australia as the nation navigated economic crises, the threat of aggressive Japanese expansion and shifting power distributions with the world transitioning from British leadership to that of the US. This book offers a reassessment of Australia's foreign policy origins and maturation during these tumultuous years. Successive Australian governments carefully observed these global and regional forces. The policy that developed in response was an integrated one—that is, one that sought to balance Australia's particular geopolitical circumstances with great power relationships and, in assessing the value of these relationships, ensure that the nation’s trade, security and diplomatic interests were served. Amid the economic and strategic uncertainty of the interwar years, the Australian government acknowledged the shifting power distributions in the global and Asia-Pacific orders and that neither the policies of Britain nor the US completely served the national interest. The nation, accordingly, sought to intervene within the policies of the great powers to ensure its particular interests were secured. This geopolitically informed, interventionist approach, which had its genesis in the 1930s, is traced throughout the 1940s and 1950s, highlighting Australia’s gradual and uneven transition from the British world order to that of the US and the frank assessments made about which relationship best served Australia’s interests. The Genesis of a Policy identifies a comprehensive and pragmatic approach—albeit not always effectively executed—in Australian foreign policy tradition that has not been previously examined.
    Keywords: foreign policy ; history ; National Interest ; Asia Pacific ; Australia ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHM Australasian and Pacific history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations
    Language: English
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    ANU Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: There is a vast literature on the principles of public administration and good governance, and no shortage of theoreticians, practitioners and donors eager to push for public sector reform, especially in less-developed countries. Papua New Guinea has had its share of public sector reforms, frequently under the influence of multinational agencies and aid donors. Yet there seems to be a general consensus, both within and outside Papua New Guinea, that policy making and implementation have fallen short of expectations, that there has been a failure to achieve 'good governance'. This volume, which brings together a number of Papua New Guinean and Australian-based scholars and practitioners with deep familiarity of policy making in Papua New Guinea, examines the record of policy making and implementation in Papua New Guinea since independence. It reviews the history of public sector reform in Papua New Guinea, and provides case studies of policy making and implementation in a number of areas, including the economy, agriculture, mineral development, health, education, lands, environment, forestry, decentralization, law and order, defence, women and foreign affairs, privatization, and AIDS. Policy is continuously evolving, but this study documents the processes of policy making and implementation over a number of years, with the hope that a better understanding of past successes and failures will contribute to improved governance in the future.
    Keywords: Sociology ; Political Science ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPP Public administration ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTP Development studies
    Language: English
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: O presente livro, à semelhança do precedente, Comentários a uma sentença anunciada: o processo Lula, pretende deslindar mais uma dessas fases processuais de exceção e surge como reação ao julgamento do recurso do chamado “Caso Triplex" pelos três desembargadores da 8a Turma do Tribunal Regional Federal da 4a Região (TRF4), João Pedro Gebran Neto, Leandro Paulsen e Victor dos Santos Laus que, por unanimidade, confirmaram a sentença condenatória do juiz de primeiro grau, Sérgio Fernando Moro, aumentando a pena do réu Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva para 12 anos e 1 mês de prisão pelos crimes de corrupção passiva e lavagem de dinheiro. Após convocatória que privilegiou autores dedicados ao direito penal e ao processo penal, bem como professores e advogados que trabalham com direitos humanos, os organizadores da coletânea receberam 40 contribuições de 52 autores que debatem os meandros do acórdão do TRF4, considerado como decisão já anunciada no resultado condenatório, dado o caráter excepcional e anômalo que assume na manipulação de prazos e procedimentos.
    Keywords: Political Science ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes::JPHV Political structures: democracy
    Language: Portuguese
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Geopolítica imperial... aborda el momento actual del capitalismo y de las estategias imperialistas desplegadas en Nuestra América. A raíz del desembarco de tropas estadounidenses en territorio colombiano a principios de junio de 2020, las y los autores de este nuevo libro de la colección Coyunturas plantean cómo -frente a la crisis del coronavirus- el imperialismo de los Estados Unidos intensificó el despliegue de planes previamente diseñados.Los ensayos reunidos por Jairo Estrada Álvarez y Carolina Jiménez Martín formulan propuestas de caracterización del capitalismo actual en el marco de la crisis y sobre la situación de la hegemonía imperialista; las claves de la disputa por la reconfiguración geopolítica (analizando las estrategias más recientes del intervencionismo), y el lugar de Colombia en la estrategia de los Estados Unidos para la región, frente a la complejidad derivada de una guerra que no logra terminar, y de un proceso incompleto.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Security Studies ; American Studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations::JPSL Geopolitics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: Spanish
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: El presente libro es resultado de una serie de contribuciones hechas por destacados miembros del Grupo de Trabajo “Integración y Unidad Latinoamericana" a lo largo del año 2018. Originariamente inspiradas por el debate y los interrogantes surgidos durante la reunión anual del grupo realizada en Buenos Aires los días 06 y 07 de noviembre de 2017, cuyo propósito fue analizar la crisis del multilateralismo y su impacto sobre el hemisferio - con foco en los procesos de integración regional. En el mes siguiente de ese mismo año, se continuó profundizando en dicha discusión paralelamente a la realización de la Reunión Ministerial de la Organización Mundial de Comercio que sesionó en la ciudad de Buenos Aires. Estas iniciativas impulsadas por el GT –como parte de un programa regional más amplio de los GT de CLACSO–, aborda en términos más especícos el análisis del punto de inexión o de reconguración del proceso de globalización y de su correspondiente sistema multilateral hegemónico, así como las implicancias que tales cambios conllevan para los esquemas de integración de América Latina y el Caribe. Estos fenómenos tienen como trasfondo el estallido de la crisis nanciera de 2008 en Estados Unidos y su posterior mutación en crisis global, la cual no ha podido ser superada del todo hasta ahora.
    Keywords: Economics ; Public Policy & Administration ; Political Science ; Latin American Studies ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCL International economics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPQ Central / national / federal government::JPQB Central / national / federal government policies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: Spanish
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: Es la intencionalidad de este libro es la de proporcionar un marco de análisis común para la acción colectiva agroecológica. Se trata de proporcionar los argumentos epistemológicos y teóricos que empujan hacia la construcción y desarrollo de este campo para tratar de hacer operativa la lucha por la sostenibilidad agraria o agroalimentaria. Se trata, también, de elaborar un relato de la crisis agroalimentaria que pueda ser no solo compartido por una mayoría significativa de cuantos trabajan en este campo, sino también proporcionar un análisis común en el que incardinar las propuestas que puedan encaminar de manera adecuada la acción colectiva, desde una perspectiva agroecológica. Muchos y de distinta naturaleza son los diagnósticos que se hacen sobre la crisis agroalimentaria y muchos de ellos con poco contenido agroecológico. Se trata, en definitiva, de sentar las bases teóricas y metodológicas de una estrategia agroecológica común.
    Keywords: Business ; Agriculture ; Environmental Science ; Sustainability ; Political Science ; Latin American Studies ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KN Industry and industrial studies::KNA Agribusiness and primary industries::KNAC Agriculture, agribusiness and food production industries ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: Spanish
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  • 78
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Japan’s Failed Revolution: Koizumi and the Politics of Economic Reform asks why, despite all the high expectations, the Japanese public’s desire for economic reform, and leadership of a majority coalition in a parliamentary democracy, the reformer Prime Minister Koizumi has not achieved the economic reforms expected of him since he surprisingly attained power over a year ago. To unravel this ‘puzzle’, Aurelia George Mulgan eschews the simplicities of both cultural and rational choice explanations and systematically tests the propositions in the comparative literature on ‘failed reform’. The result is one of the best books ever written about contemporary Japanese politics. It explains how, despite British-style parliamentary institutions, Japan’s very ‘un-Westminster’ traditional policymaking process involving the ruling party and the bureaucracy’s structure and linkage has stymied and will probably continue to stymie even a sincere and active Prime Minister’s best reform intentions. This book should be read by all political scientists, journalists, economists, and students interested in contemporary Japan. Ellis S. Krauss Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies University of California, San Diego. The author takes a scalpel to dissect Japan’s dysfunctional political system. She shows with wonderful clarity and depth of knowledge why the Koizumi reforms are not succeeding, and why revolutionary political change is needed as a precondition for economic recovery. The book should be required reading for anyone involved with contemporary Japan. J.A.A. Stockwin University of Oxford.
    Keywords: political studies ; japan ; Bureaucracy ; Cabinet Office ; Fiscal policy ; Junichiro Koizumi ; Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) ; Privatization ; State-owned enterprise ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPQ Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999
    Language: English
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: El presente libro de la colección "Diálogos" de CLACSO, coeditado con la Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, busca avanzar en el cumplimiento de dos propósitos. El primero consiste en alimentar la discusión con la sociología crítica alemana, y en particular con una de las colectividades sociológicas de izquierda más vigorosas de Europa. Nos referimos a lo que podría llamarse la "Escuela de Jena" y cuyos referentes son Klaus Dörre, Stephan Lessenich y Harmut Rosa. El segundo propósito, más trascendental para el futuro regional, apunta al desarrollo progresivo de una nueva sociología del capitalismo y del cambio social desde y para América Latina.
    Keywords: Sociology ; Political Science ; Economics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCZ Economic history
    Language: Spanish
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    ANU Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Ethics is a vigorously contested field. There are many competing moral frameworks, and different views about how normative considerations should inform the art and craft of governmental policy making. What is not in dispute, however, is that ethics matters. The ethical framework adopted by policy analysts and decision makers not only shapes how policy problems are defined, framed and analysed, but also influences which ethical principles and values are taken into account and their weighting. As a result, ethics can have a profound impact, both on the character of the policy process and the choices made by decision makers. Public Policy - Why Ethics Matters brings together original contributions from leading scholars and practitioners with expertise in various academic disciplines, including economics, philosophy, physics, political science, public policy and theology. The volume addresses three main issues: fist, the ethical considerations that should inform the conduct of public officials and the task of policy analysis; second, the ethics of climate change; and third, ethics and economic policy. While the contributors have varying views on these important issues, they share a common conviction that the ethical dimensions of public policy need to be better understood and given proper attention in the policy-making process.
    Keywords: Political Science ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPQ Central / national / federal government::JPQB Central / national / federal government policies
    Language: English
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Description not available.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Latin American Studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPH Political structure & processes::JPHV Political structures: democracy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes::JPHV Political structures: democracy
    Language: Spanish
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Description not available.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Latin American Studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPF Political ideologies and movements::JPFC Far-left political ideologies and movements ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: Spanish
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Este volumen reúne las voces de filósofos y filósofas colombianos, así como voces provenientes de otras latitudes del continente, en un esfuerzo por pensar en tiempo real los acontecimientos sucedidos en Colombia relacionados con el Paro Nacional en 2021 y sus consecuencias y ecos desde y sobre la región. Claves históricas para comprender la crisis actual se suman a perspectivas políticas, sociales y culturales que permiten analizar las diferentes dimensiones de lo ocurrido durante la protesta social. Políticas neoliberales, desigualdades intensificadas por la pandemia, falta de acceso a derechos y respuesta represiva del Estado, por una parte, frente al concepto del Buen Vivir, un nuevo proyecto de vida en común y la emergencia de nuevas subjetividades, por otra, son solo algunos de los conceptos gracias a los cuales se propone abordar un proceso que está lejos de haberse cerrado.
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Political Science ; Latin American Studies ; History ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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  • 84
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Este libro reúne un conjunto de debates y reflexiones actuales en torno a las políticas y la diversidad de formas en las que se produce, circula, gestiona y evalúa el conocimiento en las universidades de América Latina y el Caribe. Sus veintinueve contribuciones escritas por investigadoras/es de Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, México, Perú y Uruguay dan cuenta de los desafíos y las reconfiguraciones que atraviesan las funciones de investigación, vinculación y/o extensión en diálogo con la docencia, y las actividades de gestión del conocimiento y evaluación de la investigación. El libro ofrece un aporte colectivo que busca fortalecer la apertura en la producción y circulación del conocimiento entendido como bien público y común, gestionado por las comunidades académicas de manera no comercial, contextualizado en las universidades latinoamericanas y robustecido por una diversidad de enfoques.
    Keywords: Public Policy & Administration ; General Science ; Political Science ; Latin American Studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPQ Central / national / federal government::JPQB Central / national / federal government policies ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: Spanish
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  • 85
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    ANU Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: His admirers said he was a charismatic leader with a dazzling smile, a commoner following an ancient tradition of warrior service on behalf of an indigenous people who feared marginalisation at the hands of ungrateful immigrants. One tourist pleaded with him to stage a coup in her backyard; in private parties around the capital, Suva, infatuated women whispered ‘coup me baby’ in his presence. It was so easy to overlook the enormity of what he had done in planning and implementing Fiji’s first military coup, to be seduced by celebrity, captivated by the excitement of the moment, and plead its inevitability as the final eruption of long-simmering indigenous discontent. A generation would pass before the consequences of the actions of Fiji’s strongman of 1987, Sitiveni Rabuka, would be fully appreciated but, by then, the die had been well and truly cast. The major general did not live happily ever after. No nirvana followed the assertion of indigenous rights. If anything, misadventure became his country’s most enduring contemporary trait. This is Fiji’s very human story.
    Keywords: Political Science ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHM Australasian and Pacific history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory
    Language: English
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  • 86
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: In this monograph, Anne Tiernan and Jennifer Menzies capably chart the often hazardous terrain of the 'caretaker period' that ensues from the time an election is called until a new government is formed. This is a landscape fraught with political and administrative dangers - particularly for public servants who are required to 'mind the shop' and keep the basic machinery of government going. The conventions represent an historical accretion of custom, practice and rules, often leavened with uncertainty. In tackling their subject, Tiernan and Menzies draw upon their shared past experiences as public servants and ministerial 'staffers' as well as the highest standards of academic scholarship - this is a 'must read' for politicians, public servants and students of government.
    Keywords: Political Science ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes::JPHF Elections and referenda / suffrage
    Language: English
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  • 87
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    University of Michigan Press
    Publication Date: 2023-02-01
    Description: Veto rights can be a meaningful source of power only when leaving an organization is extremely unlikely. For example, small European states have periodically wielded their veto privileges to override the preferences of their larger, more economically and militarily powerful neighbors when negotiating European Union treaties, which require the unanimous consent of all EU members. Jonathan B. Slapin traces the historical development of the veto privilege in the EU and how a veto—or veto threat—has been employed in treaty negotiations of the past two decades. As he explains, the importance of veto power in treaty negotiations is one of the features that distinguishes the EU from other international organizations in which exit and expulsion threats play a greater role. At the same time, the prominence of veto power means that bargaining in the EU looks more like bargaining in a federal system. Slapin's findings have significant ramifications for the study of international negotiations, the design of international organizations, and European integration.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Amsterdam ; European integration ; European Union ; France ; Germany ; Intergovernmentalism ; Member state of the European Union ; Status quo ; Veto
    Language: English
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  • 88
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Description not available.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Latin American Studies ; History ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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  • 89
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: “Este libro está dedicado a todas las mujeres que alzaron la voz para denunciar la violencia política de género...". Manuela d’Ávila reúne los testimonios de catorce mujeres, figuras políticas de relevancia, luchadoras y militantes de organizaciones sociales en Brasil, que alzan la voz para denunciar, sancionar y deconstruir la violencia política de género de la que son víctimas y señalar que dicha violencia no constituye casos aislados o individuales, sino que se lee como una señal para el resto de la sociedad. Todos los testimonios coinciden en que por ese motivo es tan importante visibilizarla: si se enfrenta y castiga a los agresores, el mensaje será que la sociedad no acepta ni tolera ya más la violencia contra las mujeres.
    Keywords: Feminist & Women's Studies ; Political Science ; Latin American Studies ; History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSF Gender studies, gender groups::JBSF1 Gender studies: women and girls ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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  • 90
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: La pandemia Covid-19 ha puesto en evidencia las vulnerabilidades sociales, económicas y ambientales de nuestras sociedades. Al mismo tiempo han evidenciado la importancia de los sistemas públicos de bienestar y la capacidad de organización de la ciudadanía. Así, la crisis sanitaria y social ha comportado la eclosión de una miríada de iniciativas solidarias en todo el mundo, que han resultado esenciales para hacer frente a la expansión y a los efectos de la pandemia. El presente volumen estudia el nacimiento, el desarrollo y la importancia de estas iniciativas de apoyo mutuo en los países de América Latina y el sur de Europa. El libro constituye tanto un análisis de las potencialidades y limitaciones de la acción ciudadana, como un llamamiento a su consolidación y extensión. Sus autores pertenecen a SOLIVID, una red de grupos de investigación creada con la finalidad de difundir y estudiar las iniciativas solidarias frente al covid-19.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Public Health ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPV Political control and freedoms::JPVC Civics and citizenship ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health and preventive medicine
    Language: Spanish
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  • 91
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: La macro-región latinoamericana y caribeña es algo único en su género, teniendo en cuenta el predominio de coincidencias linguísticas, confesionales, históricas, su pasado periférico en el contexto internacional. Pero al mismo tiempo, el desarrollo de esa macro-región proporciona amplia variedad de modelos y trayectos.La paradoja básica latinoamericana, a mi juicio, se refleja en la contraposición de cualidades que parecen mutuamente excluyentes. Dicho de otra manera, América Latina y el Caribe representan una unidad con variantes o, al revés, una variedad en los marcos de unidad. Reconociendo esta peculiaridad, el presente libro abarca parte de los denominadores comunes y, con algunos ensayos, trata de mostrar la diversificación de la problemática del desarrollo regional. Su objetivo no está vinculado con los intentos de abordar una perspectiva particular del desarrollo de los países concretos.
    Keywords: International Relations ; Security Studies ; Political Science ; Latin American Studies ; Slavic Studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: Spanish
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  • 92
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2023-10-05
    Description: En este libro nos proponemos trabajar sobre uno de los problemas contemporáneos del campo, que quedó expuesto con crudeza a partir de la catástrofe planetaria que ha significado la pandemia "COVID 19: la desigualdad info-comunicacional, que tiene a la conectividad y a su reverso, la desconexión, como algunos de sus puntos medulares."
    Keywords: Communication Studies ; Political Science ; Latin American Studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFD Media studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government
    Language: Spanish
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  • 93
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    ANU Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Australia's federal system is in a state of flux and its relevance is being challenged. Dramatic shifts are occurring in the ways in which power and responsibility are shared between governments. Pressure for reform is coming not just from above, but from below, as the needs of local and regional communities - both rural and urban - occupy an increasingly important place on the national stage. How will these competing pressures for centralisation and devolution in the structures of federalism be reconciled? In this volume, experts and policy practitioners from diverse backgrounds canvass this uncertain future to conclude that the future of state, regional and local institutions is not only a vital question of federal governance, but must be addressed in a conscious and concerted way if Australian federalism is to evolve in ways that are sufficiently legitimate, effective, efficient and adaptive.
    Keywords: Political Science ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPA Political science & theory ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory
    Language: English
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  • 94
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    University of Michigan Press
    Publication Date: 2022-05-02
    Description: When gun enthusiasts talk about constitutional liberties guaranteed by the Second Amendment, they are referring to freedom in a general sense, but they also have something more specific in mind---freedom from government oppression. They argue that the only way to keep federal authority in check is to arm individual citizens who can, if necessary, defend themselves from an aggressive government. In the past decade, this view of the proper relationship between government and individual rights and the insistence on a role for private violence in a democracy has been co-opted by the conservative movement. As a result, it has spread beyond extreme militia groups to influence state and national policy. In Guns, Democracy, and the Insurrectionist Idea, Joshua Horwitz and Casey Anderson set the record straight. They challenge the proposition that more guns equal more freedom and expose Insurrectionism as a true threat to freedom in the United States today.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Democracy ; Gun politics in the United States ; Insurrectionary anarchism ; National Rifle Association ; Second Amendment to the United States Constitution
    Language: English
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  • 95
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    University of Michigan Press
    Publication Date: 2023-10-05
    Description: Efforts to reform the U.S. campaign finance system typically focus on the corrupting influence of large contributions. Yet, as Raymond J. La Raja and Brian F. Schaffner argue, reforms aimed at cutting the flow of money into politics have unintentionally favored candidates with extreme ideological agendas and, consequently, fostered political polarization. Drawing on data from 50 states and the U.S. Congress over 20 years, La Raja and Schaffner reveal that current rules allow wealthy ideological groups and donors to dominate the financing of political campaigns. In order to attract funding, candidates take uncompromising positions on key issues and, if elected, take their partisan views into the legislature. As a remedy, the authors propose that additional campaign money be channeled through party organizations-rather than directly to candidates-because these organizations tend to be less ideological than the activists who now provide the lion's share of money to political candidates. Shifting campaign finance to parties would ease polarization by reducing the influence of "purist" donors with their rigid policy stances. La Raja and Schaffner conclude the book with policy recommendations for campaign finance in the United States. They are among the few non-libertarians who argue that less regulation, particularly for political parties, may in fact improve the democratic process.
    Keywords: Political Science ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPH Political structure & processes::JPHF Elections & referenda ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPL Political parties
    Language: English
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  • 96
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: The articles in this collection were first published in the Canberra Times between 14 November 2005 and 22 April 2006 in a slightly different format. In some cases two articles were published on the one secretary. These have been combined into one and minor edits and corrections have been made. The articles have not been updated to take account of events since they were first published.
    Keywords: Political Science ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: English
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  • 97
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    ANU Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Fiducial Governance: An Australian republic for the new millennium represents an attempt to grapple with the challenges of designing governance regimes suited to the new millennium. Power's monograph asserts the need for the reform of Australian governance and charts Australia's fitful progress towards a republican future. Along the way he sketches a framework for constitutional reform, mindful of the strengths and weaknesses of the current system of government and the contest of ideas about the role and configuration of Australian Heads of State. Long a frustrated Australian republican, Power contends that the republican log jam is due in significant part to a lack of respect shown by the republican policy community to the contribution long made to good governance by monarchical heads of state. This monograph seeks to draw lessons from this experience, so as to make the republican venture one of substance for the Australian public. In so doing, Power draws on a range of republican, indigenous and feminist writings in order to develop a new framework of 'fiducial governance' aimed at enhancing the trustworthiness and integrity of our institutions of governance, thereby paving the way for the replacement of the monarch by a directly elected head of state. This is an erudite and thoughtful book that will be of interest to those with an interest in systems of governance and to constitutional scholars, whether they be republicans or monarchists.
    Keywords: Political Science ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: English
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  • 98
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Sudamérica Futuro. China global, transición energética y posdesarrollo aborda la situación que despunta en América del Sur a raíz del cambio ambientel global, el declive del patrón energético fósil y la descomunal reemergencia asiática. Al inicio, presenta el escenario abierto a la "confrontación del Pacífico", que opone los intereses de la potencia estadounidense a la China en ascenso, originando una tensión interimperial global que impacta decisivamente sobre el hemisferio Sur. En este marco, discute el lugar reservado a nuestro subcontinente como exportador de naturaleza, energía y trabajo, para así pensar el modo en cómo considerear nuestra riqueza natural, la transición energética, las vías de articulación entre ciencia, industria y política, vislumbrando un nuevo sendero hacia el posdesarrollo. A la par, historiza la nutrida tradición del pensamiento geopolítico de la región, que ha sabido tener una influencia decisiva en la orientación de nuestros estados, y que hoy se alimenta de nuevas vertientes. Sudamérica Futuro trae a colación problemáticas actuales cuyas consecuencias se abren a un horizonte amplio de tiempo, en el que la subsunción de la naturaleza se mixtura con irreductible tensión entre el capital y el trabajo vivo.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Latin American Studies ; Business ; Security Studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes::JFFS Globalization ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBT History: specific events & topics::HBTQ Colonialism & imperialism ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTQ Globalization ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTQ Colonialism and imperialism
    Language: Spanish
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  • 99
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    ANU Press | ANU Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Like Fire chronicles an indigenous movement for radical change in Papua New Guinea from 1946 to the present. The movement's founder, Paliau Maloat, promoted a program for step-by-step social change in which many of his followers also found hope for a miraculous millenarian transformation. Drawing on data collected over several decades, Theodore Schwartz and Michael French Smith describe the movement’s history, Paliau’s transformation from secular reformer and politician to Melanesian Jesus, and the development of the current incarnation of the movement as Wind Nation, a fully millenarian endeavour. Their analysis casts doubt on common ways of understanding a characteristically Melanesian form of millenarianism, the cargo cult, and questions widely accepted ways of interpreting millenarianism in general. They show that to understand the human proclivity for millenarianism we must scrutinise more closely two near-universal human tendencies: difficulty accepting the role of chance or impersonal forces in shaping events (that is, the tendency to personify causation), and a tendency to imagine that one or one’s group is the focus of the malign or benign attention of purposeful entities, from the local to the cosmic. Schwartz and Smith discuss the prevalence of millenarianism and warn against romanticising it, because the millenarian mind can subvert rationality and nourish rage and fear even as it seeks transcendence.
    Keywords: Papua New Guinea ; Millenarianism ; Cargo Cults ; religion ; Margaret Mead ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHM Australasian and Pacific history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social and cultural anthropology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPW Political activism / Political engagement
    Language: English
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  • 100
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2023-10-05
    Description: Este libro está dedicado a pensar, desde distintas miradas, en los desafíos que ha planteado la pandemia de coronavirus por Sar-CoV-2 en nuestros países en este segundo año de su presencia. Cargados de desigualdades estructurales, luchas y contradicciones de todo tipo, especialmente de clase, género, étnicas entre otras, la pandemia y pospandemia, que se insinúa después de casi dos años, muestran que se ha profundizado la pobreza sistémica como modo de vida para amplios sectores de nuestras poblaciones, generado rebeliones políticas y revueltas como expresiones del agotamiento del capitalismo y especialmente del modelo económico y político que lleva 40 años de aplicación de políticas neoliberales, y ha puesto en evidencia el estado de debilidad de los sistemas de salud y la dependencia científico- tecnológica para enfrentar la pandemia que los ha abrumado, con efectos graves para la población especialmente pobre.
    Keywords: Public Health ; Political Science ; Latin American Studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health & preventive medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government
    Language: Spanish
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