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  • Inorganic Chemistry  (83,670)
  • Organic Chemistry  (68,963)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (25,033)
  • Biochemistry and Biotechnology  (13,095)
  • Engineering  (11,726)
  • Physics  (10,998)
  • Engineering General  (9,884)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (213,023)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (428)
  • Goleta, CA  (21)
  • ANU Press
  • Amsterdam ; New York : North-Holland Pub. Co
  • Boston, MA : Springer
  • World Scientific
Collection
Keywords
Publisher
Language
Years
  • 1
    Keywords: Chemical engineering ; Physics ; Surfaces (Physics)
    ISBN: 9780387235981
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Keywords: Condensed matter ; Engineering ; Engineering design ; Materials ; Physics
    ISBN: 9780387345659
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Unknown
    Boston, MA : Springer
    Keywords: Engineering ; Machinery ; Materials
    ISBN: 9780387725284
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Keywords: Engineering ; Laser physics ; Microwaves ; Optical materials ; Physical optics
    ISBN: 9780387686172
    Language: English
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  • 5
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    Amsterdam ; New York : North-Holland Pub. Co
    Keywords: DDC 530.1 ; LC QC20 ; Mathematical physics ; Physics ; Quantum theory ; Relativity (Physics)
    ISBN: 9780444875853
    Language: English
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  • 6
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    World Scientific Publishing Company | World Scientific
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This book provides a broad introduction to gauge field theories formulated on a space-time lattice, and in particular of QCD. It serves as a textbook for advanced graduate students, and also provides the reader with the necessary analytical and numerical techniques to carry out research on his own. Although the analytic calculations are sometimes quite demanding and go beyond an introduction, they are discussed in sufficient detail, so that the reader can fill in the missing steps. The book also introduces the reader to interesting problems which are currently under intensive investigation. Whenever possible, the main ideas are exemplified in simple models, before extending them to realistic theories. Special emphasis is placed on numerical results obtained from pioneering work. These are displayed in a great number of figures. Beyond the necessary amendments and slight extensions of some sections in the third edition, the fourth edition includes an expanded section on Calorons — a subject which has been under intensive investigation during the last twelve years.
    Keywords: Physics ; Particle Physics/high Energy Physics, Quantum Fields ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHU Mathematical physics
    Language: English
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  • 7
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    World Scientific Publishing Company | World Scientific
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The Large Hadron Collider (LHC), located at CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, is the world's largest and highest energy and highest intensity particle accelerator. Here is a timely book with several perspectives on the hoped-for discoveries from the LHC.This book provides an overview on the techniques that will be crucial for finding new physics at the LHC, as well as perspectives on the importance and implications of the discoveries. Among the accomplished contributors to this book are leaders and visionaries in the field of particle physics beyond the Standard Model, including two Nobel Laureates (Steven Weinberg and Frank Wilczek), and presumably some future Nobel Laureates, plus top younger theorists and experimenters. With its blend of popular and technical contents, the book will have wide appeal, not only to physical scientists but also to those in related fields.
    Keywords: Physics ; High Energy Physics / Particle Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: English
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  • 8
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    World Scientific Publishing Company | World Scientific
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This book is a collection of theoretical advanced summer institute lectures by world experts in the field of collider physics and neutrinos, the two frontier areas of particle physics today. It is aimed at graduate students and beginning researchers, and as such, provides many pedagogical details not generally available in standard conference proceedings.
    Keywords: Physics ; High Energy Physics / Particle Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHN Nuclear physics
    Language: English
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  • 9
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    World Scientific Publishing Company | World Scientific
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: The book provides a comprehensive account of particle physics linking various aspects of particle physics in a coherent manner. This self-contained book not only cover basic concepts and recent developments but also overlaps between Astrophysics, Cosmology and Particle Physics, known as astroparticle physics. Several appendices are included to make the book self-contained.
    Keywords: Physics ; Particle Physics/high Energy Physics, Quantum Fields ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHV Applied physics::PHVB Astrophysics
    Language: English
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  • 10
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    ANU Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This is the first book whose subject is the music, sounds and silences of Antarctica. From 2011 until 2014, Australia marked its long-standing connection with Antarctica by celebrating the centenary of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition. The icy continent, with its extremes of climate and environment and unique soundscapes, offers great potential for creative achievements in the world of music and sound. This book demonstrates the intellectual and creative engagement of artists, musicians, scientists and writers. Consciousness of sounds — in particular, musical ones — has not been at the forefront of our aims in polar endeavours, but listening to and appreciating them has been as important there as elsewhere.
    Keywords: Music ; Physics ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHM Australasian and Pacific history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AV Music ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHD Classical mechanics::PHDS Wave mechanics (vibration and acoustics)
    Language: English
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  • 11
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    ANU Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: In 1970 a small group of physicists at The Australian National University decided to veer away from the accepted and expected directions in energy research and pursued the emerging discipline of solar energy. Over the next decade ANU joined a small cluster of research institutions, including the CSIRO, UNSW and the University of Sydney, to emerge as a world leader in solar energy technology. This book traces the history of solar energy research at ANU over 35 years from its origin, its sometimes controversial early stages, through its flagship projects to its current status as one of the world's best known solar energy research establishments. It is as much a story of the future as it is a history: Following the sun is the story of how an idea to pursue what was in 1970 a new and unpopular research path has come to underpin sustainable development in the 21st Century.
    Keywords: History of Science & Technology ; Physics ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics::PHD Classical mechanics::PHDY Energy ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHD Classical mechanics::PHDY Energy ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science
    Language: English
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  • 12
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    World Scientific Publishing Company | World Scientific
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: The remarkable recent discovery of the Higgs boson at the CERN Large Hadron Collider completed the Standard Model of particle physics and has paved the way for understanding the physics which may lie beyond it. String/M theory has emerged as a broad framework for describing a plethora of diverse physical systems, which includes condensed matter systems, gravitational systems as well as elementary particle physics interactions. If string/M theory is to be considered as a candidate theory of Nature, it must contain an effectively four-dimensional universe among its solutions that is indistinguishable from our own. In these solutions, the extra dimensions of string/M theory are “compactified” on tiny scales which are often comparable to the Planck length. String phenomenology is the branch of string/M theory that studies such solutions, relates their properties to data, and aims to answer many of the outstanding questions of particle physics beyond the Standard Model.This book contains perspectives on string phenomenology from some of the leading experts in the field. Contributions will range from pedagogical general overviews and perspectives to more technical reviews. We hope that the reader will get a sense of the significant progress that has been made in the field in recent years (e.g. in the topic of moduli stabilization) as well as the topics currently being researched, outstanding problems and some perspectives for the future.
    Keywords: Physics ; High Energy Physics / Particle Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHN Nuclear physics
    Language: English
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  • 13
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/14988 | 29 | 2014-05-20 20:10:21 | 14988 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-06-30
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 14
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/14989 | 29 | 2014-05-20 19:26:35 | 14989 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-06-30
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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  • 15
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15014 | 29 | 2014-05-20 19:53:51 | 15014 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-06-30
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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  • 16
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15019 | 29 | 2014-05-20 20:35:57 | 15019 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
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  • 17
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15018 | 29 | 2014-05-20 20:29:36 | 15018 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
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  • 18
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15024 | 29 | 2014-08-06 19:29:28 | 15024 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
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  • 19
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15012 | 29 | 2014-05-20 19:40:30 | 15012 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-06-30
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
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  • 20
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15013 | 29 | 2014-05-20 19:48:08 | 15013 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-06-30
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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  • 21
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15015 | 29 | 2014-05-20 19:59:27 | 15015 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-06-30
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15011 | 29 | 2014-05-20 19:33:39 | 15011 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-06-30
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15020 | 29 | 2014-05-20 20:41:53 | 15020 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15021 | 29 | 2014-05-21 17:45:13 | 15021 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15057 | 29 | 2014-06-02 18:51:38 | 15057 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15069 | 29 | 2014-06-02 19:05:44 | 15069 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-07-02
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15067 | 29 | 2014-06-02 18:56:02 | 15067 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-07-02
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15072 | 29 | 2014-06-02 19:36:08 | 15072 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-07-02
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
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  • 29
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15017 | 29 | 2014-05-20 20:23:08 | 15017 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15010 | 29 | 2014-05-20 19:20:28 | 15010 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-06-30
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15022 | 29 | 2014-05-21 17:46:06 | 15022 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15016 | 29 | 2014-05-20 20:05:04 | 15016 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15023 | 29 | 2014-05-21 17:46:45 | 15023 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2016-07-08
    Description: After many years of delays, the €1.7 billion Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research, an extension of the GSI Helmholtz Center for Heavy Ion Research near Darmstadt, Germany, may finally get built. At a council meeting on 27 and 28 June, the partner countries—eight European Union members plus India and Russia—concluded that they have enough money to cover a €320 million budget gap; they will now seek building permits from the German government. Still, some countries have yet to commit their share of the missing cash, including Russia, which had agreed to bear about 18% of FAIR's total construction cost, the second largest contribution after Germany's 70%. Author: Edwin Cartlidge
    Keywords: Physics
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2016-07-08
    Description: The Internet connects billions of computational platforms of various sizes, from supercomputers to smart phones. However, the same types of data transmission can connect computational resources to much simpler sensors “at the edge of the net” that collect, analyze, and transmit data, as well as controllers that receive instructions. Devices deployed in the environment, homes and offices, and even our bodies would expand the number of connected devices to the trillions. This “Internet of Things” (IoT) underlies the vision of smart homes and buildings that could sense and transmit their status and respond appropriately (1), or track and report on the state of objects (vehicles, goods, or even animals) in the environment. However, the practical implementation of the IoT has been relatively slow, in part because all of these edge devices must draw electrical power from their local environment. We analyze the use of photovoltaics (PV) to power devices and help bring the IoT to fruition. Authors: Richard Haight, Wilfried Haensch, Daniel Friedman
    Keywords: Engineering
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2016-07-08
    Description: Author: Phil Szuromi
    Keywords: Organic Chemistry
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2016-07-08
    Description: Author: Jake Yeston
    Keywords: Organic Chemistry
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2016-05-27
    Description: Author: Jake Yeston
    Keywords: Organic Chemistry
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2016-05-27
    Description: Author: Jelena Stajic
    Keywords: Physics
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2016-07-15
    Description: Author: Jake Yeston
    Keywords: Organic Chemistry
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2016-07-15
    Description: Author: Jelena Stajic
    Keywords: Physics
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  • 42
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2016-07-22
    Description: Author: Ian S. Osborne
    Keywords: Physics
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2016-07-22
    Description: Author: Jake Yeston
    Keywords: Organic Chemistry
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2016-04-08
    Description: Author: Jelena Stajic
    Keywords: Physics
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  • 45
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2016-03-25
    Description: Density functional theory (DFT) stands out from all first-principles quantum mechanical methods for the simulation of materials, as it enables very good approximations for the complicated components of electronic motion called exchange and correlation. DFT is the method of choice for many materials simulations because of the availability of general-purpose programs that can perform calculations on any material. Results obtained with one DFT program need to be reproducible by any of the other DFT programs, and this has not been straightforward up to now. On page 10.1126/science.aad3000 of this issue, Lejaeghere et al. (1) describe an extensive effort by developers of the major solid-state DFT codes to provide a unified and reproducible benchmark of precision for their calculations based on a reliable criterion, the so-called Δ gauge. Using the Δ gauge, the authors found that the level of precision that can be achieved today in DFT calculations of elemental crystalline solids is comparable to the precision of the most advanced techniques for experimental measurement of the properties of materials. The work leads to the conclusion that the DFT simulation of elemental crystalline solids is a (computationally) solved problem, but also poses the question of whether we can achieve the same levels of validation and reproducibility for more complex simulations of materials involving several elements and/or several methods. Author: Chris-Kriton Skylaris
    Keywords: Physics
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  • 46
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2016-07-01
    Description: The photoemission of electrons from atoms, molecules, and condensed matter provides the experimental basis of our understanding of electronic structure. During the process of photoemission, a sufficiently large quantum of electromagnetic radiation (a photon) is absorbed by matter and converted into an electronic excitation, promoting a bound electron into a final state above the vacuum energy Evac. In photoemission spectroscopy, the kinetic energy and momentum of electrons in such final states are analyzed after their propagation to a distant detector. To determine the electronic structure of the sample, the “sudden approximation” has to be fulfilled, whereby the photoelectron leaves the sample fast enough, without further interaction with the remaining electronic structure. On page 62 of this issue, Tao et al. (1) provide unprecedented insight into final-state dynamics by measuring the time a photoelectron takes to leave a solid material for characteristically different final states. By comparing an electron excited to a final state of a nickel solid Ψ Nif with one excited to a state of vacuum Ψ vacf, they establish that a photoelectron resides in the final state for 200 attoseconds (as) (2 × 10−16 s) before it leaves the nickel (see the figure). Such time scales would still allow for the electron to interact with its surroundings and, thus, are relevant for the validity of the sudden approximation. Authors: Uwe Bovensiepen, Manuel Ligges
    Keywords: Physics
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  • 47
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2016-06-24
    Description: Author: Jake Yeston
    Keywords: Organic Chemistry
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  • 48
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2016-06-24
    Description: Author: Jelena Stajic
    Keywords: Physics
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  • 49
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2016-07-01
    Description: Author: Jake Yeston
    Keywords: Organic Chemistry
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  • 50
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2016-08-16
    Description: When a multibillion-dollar physics experiment is canceled, it's tempting to look for lessons that can be applied to future megascience projects. A new book on the rise and fall of the Superconducting Supercollider (SSC) by a trio of science historians takes on that challenge. And while the authors do an excellent job of describing what occurred in the decade from its inception to its demise, they stumble when trying to assign blame. Author: Jeffrey Mervis
    Keywords: Physics
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  • 51
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2016-06-10
    Description: Transition metal–catalyzed arylation of C–H bonds has been intensively studied for forming C–C bonds in complex-molecule synthesis (1). An acidic C–H bond (for example, one near a double bond or an O atom) is cleaved to form a carbon–metal bond, which then couples to arene. Many of these organometallic species can be generated catalytically. Much less research has dealt with unreactive nonacidic sp3 C–H bond functionalization (3). On page 1304 of this issue, Shaw et al. (3) report an efficient and general method that focuses on arylation of sp3 C–H bonds at carbon atoms adjacent to amines and to cyclic ethers by combining nickel, visible-light photoredox, and hydrogen-atom transfer (HAT) catalysis. Author: Corinne Fruit
    Keywords: Organic Chemistry
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2016-06-10
    Description: Author: Jake Yeston
    Keywords: Organic Chemistry
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  • 53
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2016-09-09
    Description: Author: Jake Yeston
    Keywords: Organic Chemistry
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  • 54
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2016-09-07
    Description: Author: Jake Yeston
    Keywords: Organic Chemistry
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  • 55
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2000-06-08
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Normile, D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2000 May 19;288(5469):1165.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10841732" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Academies and Institutes/economics ; Animals ; Astronomical Phenomena ; Astronomy ; Chloroplasts/genetics ; Drosophila/genetics ; Interferometry ; *Molecular Biology/economics ; Physical Phenomena ; Physics ; *Research/economics ; Research Support as Topic ; Taiwan
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  • 56
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2001-06-09
    Description: A free-electron laser consists of an electron beam propagating through a periodic magnetic field. Today such lasers are used for research in materials science, chemical technology, biophysical science, medical applications, surface studies, and solid-state physics. Free-electron lasers with higher average power and shorter wavelengths are under development. Future applications range from industrial processing of materials to light sources for soft and hard x-rays.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉O'Shea, P G -- Freund, H P -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2001 Jun 8;292(5523):1853-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Institute for Plasma Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11397938" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Biochemical Phenomena ; Biochemistry ; Biological Science Disciplines ; Electromagnetic Fields ; Electrons ; Laser Therapy ; *Lasers ; Physical Phenomena ; Physics ; *Research
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2001-12-26
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2001 Dec 21;294(5551):2443-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11752538" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use ; Axons/physiology ; Benzamides ; Carbon ; Climate ; Ecosystem ; Electronics ; Genome, Human ; Humans ; Imatinib Mesylate ; Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive/drug therapy ; Physical Phenomena ; Physics ; Piperazines/therapeutic use ; Pyrimidines/therapeutic use ; Rna ; *Research ; *Science
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  • 58
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-10-09
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Radny, Marian W -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Oct 4;298(5591):59; author reply 59.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12365438" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Body Constitution ; Body Weight ; *Carnivora/anatomy & histology/metabolism ; *Ecosystem ; *Food ; Physical Phenomena ; Physics ; Population Density
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  • 59
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2001-06-16
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Malakoff, D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2001 Jun 15;292(5524):1979.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11408626" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Bacterial Physiological Phenomena ; Financing, Government ; Geological Phenomena ; Geology ; Gold ; *Laboratories ; *Mining ; *Natural Science Disciplines ; Physical Phenomena ; Physics ; Research ; United States
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  • 60
    Publication Date: 2001-09-15
    Description: Recent advances in machine learning methods, along with successful applications across a wide variety of fields such as planetary science and bioinformatics, promise powerful new tools for practicing scientists. This viewpoint highlights some useful characteristics of modern machine learning methods and their relevance to scientific applications. We conclude with some speculations on near-term progress and promising directions.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Mjolsness, E -- DeCoste, D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2001 Sep 14;293(5537):2051-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Machine Learning Systems Group, Jet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA. mjolsness@jpl.nasa.gov〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11557883" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Algorithms ; Animals ; *Artificial Intelligence ; Astronomical Phenomena ; Astronomy ; Cluster Analysis ; *Computational Biology ; Computer Simulation ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Neural Networks (Computer) ; Physical Phenomena ; Physics ; Robotics
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  • 61
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-03-30
    Description: Beyond molecular chemistry based on the covalent bond, supramolecular chemistry aims at developing highly complex chemical systems from components interacting through noncovalent intermolecular forces. Over the past quarter century, supramolecular chemistry has grown into a major field and has fueled numerous developments at the interfaces with biology and physics. Some of the conceptual advances and future challenges are profiled here.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lehn, Jean-Marie -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Mar 29;295(5564):2400-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institut de Science et d'Ingenierie Supramoleculaires (ISIS), Universite Louis Pasteur, 67000 Strasbourg, and College de France, 75005 Paris, France. lehn@chimie.u-strasbg.fr〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11923524" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Biology ; Chemical Phenomena ; *Chemistry ; Chemistry, Physical ; Molecular Structure ; Nanotechnology ; Physical Phenomena ; Physicochemical Phenomena ; Physics ; *Polymers/chemistry
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-05-11
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kerr, Richard A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 May 10;296(5570):1006-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12004100" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Engineering ; Extraterrestrial Environment ; Geological Phenomena ; Geology ; *Mars ; *Safety ; Space Flight ; *Spacecraft ; United States ; United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration ; Water
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2018-08-03
    Keywords: Physics
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  • 64
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2018-08-03
    Keywords: Physics
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  • 65
    Publication Date: 2018-08-03
    Description: The anomalous metallic state in the high-temperature superconducting cuprates is masked by superconductivity near a quantum critical point. Applying high magnetic fields to suppress superconductivity has enabled detailed studies of the normal state, yet the direct effect of strong magnetic fields on the metallic state is poorly understood. We report the high-field magnetoresistance of thin-film La 2– x Sr x CuO 4 cuprate in the vicinity of the critical doping, 0.161 ≤ p ≤ 0.190. We find that the metallic state exposed by suppressing superconductivity is characterized by magnetoresistance that is linear in magnetic fields up to 80 tesla. The magnitude of the linear-in-field resistivity mirrors the magnitude and doping evolution of the well-known linear-in-temperature resistivity that has been associated with quantum criticality in high-temperature superconductors.
    Keywords: Physics
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  • 66
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2018-06-22
    Keywords: Physics
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  • 67
    Publication Date: 2018-06-22
    Description: Quantum phase transitions (QPTs) are ubiquitous in strongly correlated materials. However, the microscopic complexity of these systems impedes the quantitative understanding of QPTs. We observed and thoroughly analyzed the rich strongly correlated physics in two profoundly dissimilar regimes of quantum criticality. With a circuit implementing a quantum simulator for the three-channel Kondo model, we reveal the universal scalings toward different low-temperature fixed points and along the multiple crossovers from quantum criticality. An unanticipated violation of the maximum conductance for ballistic free electrons is uncovered. The present charge pseudospin implementation of a Kondo impurity opens access to a broad variety of strongly correlated phenomena.
    Keywords: Physics
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  • 68
    Publication Date: 2018-06-22
    Description: Attosecond metrology of atoms has accessed the time scale of the most fundamental processes in quantum mechanics. Transferring the time-resolved photoelectric effect from atoms to molecules considerably increases experimental and theoretical challenges. Here we show that orientation- and energy-resolved measurements characterize the molecular stereo Wigner time delay. This observable provides direct information on the localization of the excited electron wave packet within the molecular potential. Furthermore, we demonstrate that photoelectrons resulting from the dissociative ionization process of the CO molecule are preferentially emitted from the carbon end for dissociative 2 states and from the center and oxygen end for the 2 states of the molecular ion. Supported by comprehensive theoretical calculations, this work constitutes a complete spatially and temporally resolved reconstruction of the molecular photoelectric effect.
    Keywords: Physics
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  • 69
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2018-06-29
    Keywords: Physics
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  • 70
    Publication Date: 2018-06-29
    Description: The ultrafast laser excitation of matters leads to nonequilibrium states with complex solid-liquid phase-transition dynamics. We used electron diffraction at mega–electron volt energies to visualize the ultrafast melting of gold on the atomic scale length. For energy densities approaching the irreversible melting regime, we first observed heterogeneous melting on time scales of 100 to 1000 picoseconds, transitioning to homogeneous melting that occurs catastrophically within 10 to 20 picoseconds at higher energy densities. We showed evidence for the heterogeneous coexistence of solid and liquid. We determined the ion and electron temperature evolution and found superheated conditions. Our results constrain the electron-ion coupling rate, determine the Debye temperature, and reveal the melting sensitivity to nucleation seeds.
    Keywords: Physics
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  • 71
    Publication Date: 2018-11-23
    Description: Topology and disorder have a rich combined influence on quantum transport. To probe their interplay, we synthesized one-dimensional chiral symmetric wires with controllable disorder via spectroscopic Hamiltonian engineering, based on the laser-driven coupling of discrete momentum states of ultracold atoms. Measuring the bulk evolution of a topological indicator after a sudden quench, we observed the topological Anderson insulator phase, in which added disorder drives the band structure of a wire from topologically trivial to nontrivial. In addition, we observed the robustness of topologically nontrivial wires to weak disorder and measured the transition to a trivial phase in the presence of strong disorder. Atomic interactions in this quantum simulation platform may enable realizations of strongly interacting topological fluids.
    Keywords: Physics
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2018-11-30
    Keywords: Physics
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2018-12-07
    Keywords: Physics
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  • 74
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2018-12-07
    Description: Developing alternative paradigms of electronics beyond silicon technology requires the exploration of fundamentally new physical mechanisms, such as the valley-specific phenomena in hexagonal two-dimensional materials. We realize ballistic valley Hall kink states in bilayer graphene and demonstrate gate-controlled current transmission in a four-kink router device. The operations of a waveguide, a valve, and a tunable electron beam splitter are demonstrated. The valley valve exploits the valley-momentum locking of the kink states and reaches an on/off ratio of 8 at zero magnetic field. A magnetic field enables a full-range tunable coherent beam splitter. These results pave a path to building a scalable, coherent quantum transportation network based on the kink states.
    Keywords: Physics
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  • 75
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2018-08-17
    Keywords: Physics
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 76
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2018-08-17
    Keywords: Engineering
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 77
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2018-08-17
    Description: Polyamide thickness and roughness have been identified as critical properties that affect thin-film composite membrane performance for reverse osmosis. Conventional formation methodologies lack the ability to control these properties independently with high resolution or precision. An additive approach is presented that uses electrospraying to deposit monomers directly onto a substrate, where they react to form polyamide. The small droplet size coupled with low monomer concentrations result in polyamide films that are smoother and thinner than conventional polyamides, while the additive nature of the approach allows for control of thickness and roughness. Polyamide films are formed with a thickness that is controllable down to 4-nanometer increments and a roughness as low as 2 nanometers while still exhibiting good permselectivity relative to a commercial benchmarking membrane.
    Keywords: Engineering
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  • 78
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2018-08-24
    Keywords: Physics
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 79
    Publication Date: 2018-09-07
    Description: Zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF) membranes are emerging as a promising energy-efficient separation technology. However, their reliable and scalable manufacturing remains a challenge. We demonstrate the fabrication of ZIF nanocomposite membranes by means of an all-vapor-phase processing method based on atomic layer deposition (ALD) of ZnO in a porous support followed by ligand-vapor treatment. After ALD, the obtained nanocomposite exhibits low flux and is not selective, whereas after ligand-vapor (2-methylimidazole) treatment, it is partially transformed to ZIF and shows stable performance with high mixture separation factor for propylene over propane (an energy-intensive high-volume separation) and high propylene flux. Membrane synthesis through ligand-induced permselectivation of a nonselective and impermeable deposit is shown to be simple and highly reproducible and holds promise for scalability.
    Keywords: Engineering
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  • 80
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2018-09-14
    Keywords: Engineering
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 81
    Publication Date: 2018-09-14
    Description: Metamaterials constructed from deep subwavelength building blocks have been used to demonstrate phenomena ranging from negative refractive index and -near-zero to cloaking, emulations of general relativity, and superresolution imaging. More recently, metamaterials have been suggested as a new platform for quantum optics. We present the use of a dielectric metasurface to generate entanglement between the spin and orbital angular momentum of photons. We demonstrate the generation of the four Bell states on a single photon by using the geometric phase that arises from the photonic spin-orbit interaction and subsequently show nonlocal correlations between two photons that interacted with the metasurface. Our results show that metamaterials are suitable for the generation and manipulation of entangled photon states, introducing the area of quantum optics metamaterials.
    Keywords: Physics
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  • 82
    Publication Date: 2018-09-14
    Description: Insects are among the most agile natural flyers. Hypotheses on their flight control cannot always be validated by experiments with animals or tethered robots. To this end, we developed a programmable and agile autonomous free-flying robot controlled through bio-inspired motion changes of its flapping wings. Despite being 55 times the size of a fruit fly, the robot can accurately mimic the rapid escape maneuvers of flies, including a correcting yaw rotation toward the escape heading. Because the robot’s yaw control was turned off, we showed that these yaw rotations result from passive, translation-induced aerodynamic coupling between the yaw torque and the roll and pitch torques produced throughout the maneuver. The robot enables new methods for studying animal flight, and its flight characteristics allow for real-world flight missions.
    Keywords: Engineering
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 83
    Publication Date: 2018-09-14
    Description: Metasurfaces based on resonant nanophotonic structures have enabled innovative types of flat-optics devices that often outperform the capabilities of bulk components, yet these advances remain largely unexplored for quantum applications. We show that nonclassical multiphoton interferences can be achieved at the subwavelength scale in all-dielectric metasurfaces. We simultaneously image multiple projections of quantum states with a single metasurface, enabling a robust reconstruction of amplitude, phase, coherence, and entanglement of multiphoton polarization-encoded states. One- and two-photon states are reconstructed through nonlocal photon correlation measurements with polarization-insensitive click detectors positioned after the metasurface, and the scalability to higher photon numbers is established theoretically. Our work illustrates the feasibility of ultrathin quantum metadevices for the manipulation and measurement of multiphoton quantum states, with applications in free-space quantum imaging and communications.
    Keywords: Physics
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  • 84
    Publication Date: 2018-09-21
    Description: Fast, high-fidelity measurement is a key ingredient for quantum error correction. Conventional approaches to the measurement of superconducting qubits, involving linear amplification of a microwave probe tone followed by heterodyne detection at room temperature, do not scale well to large system sizes. We introduce an approach to measurement based on a microwave photon counter demonstrating raw single-shot measurement fidelity of 92%. Moreover, the intrinsic damping of the photon counter is used to extract the energy released by the measurement process, allowing repeated high-fidelity quantum nondemolition measurements. Our scheme provides access to the classical outcome of projective quantum measurement at the millikelvin stage and could form the basis for a scalable quantum-to-classical interface.
    Keywords: Physics
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  • 85
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2018-09-28
    Keywords: Physics
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 86
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2018-10-05
    Keywords: Physics
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 87
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2018-10-05
    Keywords: Physics
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 88
    Publication Date: 2018-10-05
    Description: In metals, orbital motions of conduction electrons on the Fermi surface are quantized in magnetic fields, which is manifested by quantum oscillations in electrical resistivity. This Landau quantization is generally absent in insulators. Here, we report a notable exception in an insulator—ytterbium dodecaboride (YbB 12 ). The resistivity of YbB 12 , which is of a much larger magnitude than the resistivity in metals, exhibits distinct quantum oscillations. These unconventional oscillations arise from the insulating bulk, even though the temperature dependence of the oscillation amplitude follows the conventional Fermi liquid theory of metals with a large effective mass. Quantum oscillations in the magnetic torque are also observed, albeit with a lighter effective mass.
    Keywords: Physics
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  • 89
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2018-10-12
    Keywords: Physics
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 90
    Publication Date: 2018-10-12
    Description: Spin waves are collective excitations of magnetic systems. An attractive setting for studying long-lived spin-wave physics is the quantum Hall (QH) ferromagnet, which forms spontaneously in clean two-dimensional electron systems at low temperature and in a perpendicular magnetic field. We used out-of-equilibrium occupation of QH edge channels in graphene to excite and detect spin waves in magnetically ordered QH states. Our experiments provide direct evidence for long-distance spin-wave propagation through different ferromagnetic phases in the N = 0 Landau level, as well as across the insulating canted antiferromagnetic phase. Our results will enable experimental investigation of the fundamental magnetic properties of these exotic two-dimensional electron systems.
    Keywords: Physics
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  • 91
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1990-10-12
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Dill, K A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1990 Oct 12;250(4978):297-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, University of California, San Francisco 94143.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2218535" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Energy Transfer ; Physical Phenomena ; Physics ; *Protein Conformation ; Proteins/*chemistry ; Solutions
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  • 92
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1992-08-07
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hamilton, D P -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1992 Aug 7;257(5071):737.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1496387" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Government Agencies ; Physical Phenomena ; Physics ; Politics ; *Research Support as Topic ; United States
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  • 93
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1991-03-22
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1991 Mar 22;251(5000):1408-10.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2006414" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Astronomical Phenomena ; Astronomy ; Physical Phenomena ; Physics ; Publishing/*trends ; Research Support as Topic ; Science/*methods ; Sociology
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 94
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2006-05-06
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Teich, Al -- White, Wendy D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2006 May 5;312(5774):657.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16675666" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Engineering ; *Foreign Professional Personnel ; Humans ; *International Cooperation ; *Security Measures ; *Students ; Travel ; United States
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  • 95
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2007-04-14
    Description: We have used 19.9 million papers over 5 decades and 2.1 million patents to demonstrate that teams increasingly dominate solo authors in the production of knowledge. Research is increasingly done in teams across nearly all fields. Teams typically produce more frequently cited research than individuals do, and this advantage has been increasing over time. Teams now also produce the exceptionally high-impact research, even where that distinction was once the domain of solo authors. These results are detailed for sciences and engineering, social sciences, arts and humanities, and patents, suggesting that the process of knowledge creation has fundamentally changed.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Wuchty, Stefan -- Jones, Benjamin F -- Uzzi, Brian -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2007 May 18;316(5827):1036-9. Epub 2007 Apr 12.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Northwestern Institute on Complexity (NICO), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17431139" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Authorship ; Bibliometrics ; Biomedical Research/statistics & numerical data/trends ; Databases as Topic/statistics & numerical data ; Engineering ; Humanities ; *Knowledge ; *Patents as Topic ; Publishing/statistics & numerical data/*trends ; Research/statistics & numerical data/*trends ; Sociology ; United States
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  • 96
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2008-11-22
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bolon, Craig -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Nov 21;322(5905):1187. doi: 10.1126/science.322.5905.1187a.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19023062" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Engineering ; Lawyers ; *Occupations ; Physicians ; Science
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  • 97
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2008-03-29
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Travis, John -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Mar 28;319(5871):1750-2. doi: 10.1126/science.319.5871.1750.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18369115" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Awards and Prizes ; *Commerce ; *Diffusion of Innovation ; Drug Industry ; Engineering ; *Internet ; *Problem Solving ; Research ; *Science
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  • 98
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2009-04-18
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lee, John D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Apr 17;324(5925):344-6. doi: 10.1126/science.1168085.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. jdlee@engineering.uiowa.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19372419" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Attention ; *Automobile Driving ; Engineering ; Feedback ; Humans ; Risk ; *Safety ; *Technology
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  • 99
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2010-01-09
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Clery, Daniel -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2010 Jan 8;327(5962):142-3. doi: 10.1126/science.327.5962.142.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20056871" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Medical Oncology/*instrumentation ; Nuclear Reactors ; Particle Accelerators/*instrumentation ; Physics ; Protons/therapeutic use ; Thorium
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  • 100
    Publication Date: 2011-10-15
    Description: A current limitation in nanoparticle superlattice engineering is that the identities of the particles being assembled often determine the structures that can be synthesized. Therefore, specific crystallographic symmetries or lattice parameters can only be achieved using specific nanoparticles as building blocks (and vice versa). We present six design rules that can be used to deliberately prepare nine distinct colloidal crystal structures, with control over lattice parameters on the 25- to 150-nanometer length scale. These design rules outline a strategy to independently adjust each of the relevant crystallographic parameters, including particle size (5 to 60 nanometers), periodicity, and interparticle distance. As such, this work represents an advance in synthesizing tailorable macroscale architectures comprising nanoscale materials in a predictable fashion.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Macfarlane, Robert J -- Lee, Byeongdu -- Jones, Matthew R -- Harris, Nadine -- Schatz, George C -- Mirkin, Chad A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Oct 14;334(6053):204-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1210493.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21998382" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Base Sequence ; Crystallization ; Crystallography ; DNA/*chemistry ; Engineering ; Metal Nanoparticles/*chemistry ; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission ; Nucleic Acid Hybridization ; Oligonucleotides/chemistry ; Particle Size ; Scattering, Small Angle ; Thermodynamics
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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