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  • Magnetism  (7,275)
  • Matter waves and collective properties of cold atoms and molecules  (3,696)
  • Semiconductors II: surfaces, interfaces, microstructures, and related topics  (3,279)
  • American Physical Society (APS)  (14,244)
  • Springer  (4)
  • AIP  (1)
  • New York : Dover Publications  (1)
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  • 1
    Unknown
    New York : Dover Publications
    Keywords: Physics ; Magnetism ; Induction ; Solenoids ; Measurements ; Electromagnetism ; Ampere ; Current ; Field ; Units ; Current Sheet ; Instruments ; Coil ; Light
    Description / Table of Contents: "Maxwell is without peer. This printing is an opportunity to become thoroughly acquainted with the thought of the greatest of our electrical scientists." — School Science and MathHere is the final elaboration of Maxwell's theory of electromagnetism, including the systematic and rigorous derivation of his general equations of field theory. These equations continue to occupy a central position in the modern physicist's view of the physical world. They are a magnificent summary of the fundamental advances in electricity and magnetism, and later inspired the theories of Lorentz on the electron and Einstein on relativity. Einstein himself has said that "The formulation of these equations is the most important event in physics since Newton's time." (The Evolution of Physics.) Volume 1, Part 1, "Electrostatics," describes electrostatic phenomena and develops a mathematical theory of electricity. Maxwell discusses electrical work and energy in a system of conductors, mechanical action between two electrical systems, forms of equipotential surfaces and line of flow, spherical harmonics, the theory of electric images, and other topics. Part II, "Electrokinematics," deals with electric current conduction and resistance, electromotive force between bodies in contact, electrolysis, the mathematical theory of the distribution of electric currents, and other topics.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 500 Seiten)
    Edition: 3rd unabridged ed.
    ISBN: 0486606376
    Language: English
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  • 2
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    Unknown
    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This open access book collects the contributions of the seventh school on Magnetism and Synchrotron Radiation held in Mittelwihr, France, from 7 to 12 October 2018. It starts with an introduction to the physics of modern X-ray sources followed by a general overview of magnetism. Next, light / matter interaction in the X-ray range is covered with emphasis on different types of angular dependence of X-ray absorption spectroscopy and scattering. In the end, two domains where synchrotron radiation-based techniques led to new insights in condensed matter physics, namely spintronics and superconductivity, are discussed. The book is intended for advanced students and researchers to get acquaintance with the basic knowledge of X-ray light sources and to step into synchrotron-based techniques for magnetic studies in condensed matter physics or chemistry.
    Keywords: Spectroscopy and Microscopy ; Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics ; Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices ; Condensed Matter Physics ; Magnetism, Magnetic Materials ; Semiconductors ; X-Ray Spectroscopy ; Synchrotron Techniques ; Laser-Matter Interaction ; Strongly Correlated Systems ; Magnetism ; x-ray light sources ; x-ray scattering ; spintronics ; Open Access ; Gauge invariance in spectroscopy ; molecular magnestism ; magnetic semiconductors ; Spectrum analysis, spectrochemistry, mass spectrometry ; Scientific equipment, experiments & techniques ; Atomic & molecular physics ; Optical physics ; Applied optics ; Materials / States of matter ; Electricity, electromagnetism & magnetism ; Electronic devices & materials ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PN Chemistry::PNF Analytical chemistry::PNFS Spectrum analysis, spectrochemistry, mass spectrometry ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHM Atomic and molecular physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHJ Optical physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHD Classical mechanics::PHDF Physics: Fluid mechanics ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TJ Electronics and communications engineering::TJF Electronics engineering::TJFC Electronics: circuits and components
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2021-01-22
    Description: We report a study of magnetization reversals and skyrmion configurations in two systems, Pt/Co/MgO and Ir/Fe/Co/Pt multilayers, where magnetic skyrmions are stabilized by a combination of dipolar and Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interactions (DMIs). The First Order Reversal Curve (FORC) diagrams of low-DMI Pt/Co/MgO and high-DMI Ir/Fe/Co/Pt exhibit stark differences, which are identified by micromagnetic simulations to be indicative of hybrid and pure Néel skyrmions, respectively. Tracking the evolution of FORC features in multilayers with dipolar interactions and DMI, we find that the negative FORC valley, typically accompanying the positive FORC peak near saturation, disappears under both reduced dipolar interactions and enhanced DMI. As these conditions favor the formation of pure Néel skyrmions, we propose that the resultant FORC feature—a single positive FORC peak near saturation—can act as a fingerprint for pure Néel skyrmions in multilayers. Our study thus expands on the utility of FORC analysis as a tool for characterizing spin topology in multilayer thin films.
    Description: Published
    Description: 111112
    Description: 3IT. Calcolo scientifico
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: Magnetism ; Spintronics ; Skyrmion ; 05.09. Miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 113 (1982), S. 275-284 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Ferromagnetic properties ; Heusler alloys ; Magnetism ; Paramagnetic properties
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung QuarternäreHeusler-Legierungen der Zusammensetzung (Ni1−x Cu x )2MnSn wurden über den Konzentrationsbereichx=0–1 hergestellt. Alle waren einphasig und zeigten L 21-Struktur. Magnetische Messungen wurden sowohl im ferromagnetischen als auch im paramagnetischen Bereich durchgeführt. Sie ergaben für Mn, das einzige Atom das in dieser Art vonHeusler-Legierungen ein Moment zeigt, den üblichen Wert von ca. 4 µB und ein ihm entsprechendes μeff im paramagnetischen Bereich. Ein flaches Minimum derCurietemperatur kann mit Hilfe von di-dl-Wechselwirkung erklärt werden.
    Notes: Abstract QuarternaryHeusler alloys of composition (Ni1−x Cu x )2MnSn were prepared withx=0–1. They were all single phased with L21 structure. Alloys were investigated by magnetic measurements. For Mn, the only atom carrying a moment in this kind ofHeusler alloys, the usual value (∼4 µB) was found and a corresponding μeff in the paramagnetic region. A shallow minimum of theCurie temperatures can be explained on the basis of di-dl interaction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 120 (1982), S. 375-388 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Keywords: Gravity ; Magnetism ; Scotland
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract From our interpretation of the Bouguer gravity and aeromagnetic anomalies in south-east Scotland, we conclude that a massive granite batholith underlies the greater part of the eastern Southern Uplands. The granite model which we computed earlier from gravity anomalies in the Tweeddale area fits the observed magnetic anomalies closely, if a normal magnetization of 0.095 A m−1 is assigned, similar to values found for exposed local granites. Further gravity modelling shows that, apart from the Tweeddale boss, the granite shallows to less than 1 km near Lammer Law in East Lothian and extends north of the Lammermuir Fault. A model for the East Lothian volcanics was computed from their aeromagnetic anomalies, then their gravitational effect was combined with that estimated for the Devonian and Carboniferous sediments and the result stripped off the observed gravity field. The residual gravity anomalies were used to generate a two-dimensional model for the granite north of the Lammermuir Fault. The expected tectonic consequences of a massive granite batholith in the eastern Southern Uplands are compared with the known development of faults and sedimentary basins around its margins.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 74 (1988), S. 137-150 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: MINDO/SR ; Nickel ; Hydrogen ; Surface ; Coverage ; Work function ; Magnetism ; Heat of adsorption
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The MINDO/SR method is used to study surface properties such as the work function, heat of adsorption and magnetic moment as a function of hydrogen coverage. A good correlation between theory and experiment is found. Furthermore, a qualitative analysis of surface geometry changes due to hydrogen chemisorption is presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2015-08-11
    Description: Author(s): Simon C. Davenport and Nigel R. Cooper We study a model of a two-dimensional ultracold atomic gas subjected to an “optical flux lattice”: a laser configuration where Raman-dressed atoms experience a strong artificial magnetic field. This leads to a band structure of narrow energy bands with nonzero Chern numbers. We consider the case of … [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023608] Published Mon Aug 10, 2015
    Keywords: Matter waves and collective properties of cold atoms and molecules
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
    Topics: Physics
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2015-08-11
    Description: Author(s): Farokh Mivehvar and David L. Feder The coupled dynamics of the atom and photon fields in optical ring cavities with two counterpropagating modes give rise to both spin-orbit interactions as well as long-ranged interactions between atoms of a many-body system. At zero temperature, the interplay between the two-body and cavity-mediated… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023611] Published Mon Aug 10, 2015
    Keywords: Matter waves and collective properties of cold atoms and molecules
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
    Topics: Physics
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2015-08-11
    Description: Author(s): Yuki Endo, Daisuke Inotani, Ryo Hanai, and Yoji Ohashi We investigate the possibility that the broken spatial inversion symmetry caused by a trap potential induces a spin-triplet Cooper pair amplitude in an s -wave superfluid Fermi gas. Based on symmetry considerations, we clarify that this phenomenon may occur, when a spin rotation symmetry of the syste… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023610] Published Mon Aug 10, 2015
    Keywords: Matter waves and collective properties of cold atoms and molecules
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
    Topics: Physics
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2015-08-11
    Description: Author(s): Tomoki Ozawa, Hannah M. Price, and Iacopo Carusotto We show how the weakly trapped Harper-Hofstadter model can be mapped onto a Harper-Hofstadter model in momentum space. In this momentum-space model, the band dispersion plays the role of the periodic potential, the Berry curvature plays the role of an effective magnetic field, the real-space harmoni… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023609] Published Mon Aug 10, 2015
    Keywords: Matter waves and collective properties of cold atoms and molecules
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
    Topics: Physics
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