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  • bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy  (147)
  • bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPP Public administration
  • Springer Nature  (113)
  • Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group  (106)
  • American Chemical Society
  • Institute of Physics
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  • 1
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Seit über einem Jahrzehnt werden in Entwicklungs- und Schwellenländern Unternehmen des öffentlichen Sektors privatisiert. Als besonders problematisch gilt der Wassersektor auf Grund seiner ausgeprägten Monopoleigenschaften. Argentinien kann mit der Privatisierung der Wasserversorgung von Buenos Aires auf einen reichen Erfahrungsschatz verweisen. Dies nimmt der Autor zum Anlass, die Erfolge und Probleme der Privatisierung und Regulierung des argentinischen Wassersektors zu untersuchen. Ziel ist es, ausgehend von den argentinischen Erfahrungen einen Katalog von Handlungsregeln zu erarbeiten, der bei der Privatisierung öffentlicher Unternehmen in anderen Ländern beachtet werden sollte. Die Analyse erfolgt mittels des wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Instrumentariums und den darauf aufbauenden normativen und positiven Regulierungsmodellen.
    Keywords: Aires ; Argentinas, Aguas ; Argentinien ; Argentinien ; Beispiel ; Buenos ; Buenos Aires ; England ; ETOSS ; Kommunaler Versorgungsbetrieb ; Menem, Carlos Saul ; Müller ; Privatisierung ; Privatisierung ; Regulierung ; Scheeßel ; Wales ; Wasse ; Wassersektors ; Wasserversorgung ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCM Development economics & emerging economies ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCS Economic systems & structures ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCM Development economics and emerging economies ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCS Economic systems and structures
    Language: German
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  • 2
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Die Unterstützung der Innovationstätigkeit von Unternehmen durch staatliche Förderung stellt ein populäres Instrument der Politik dar. Diese Arbeit untersucht unter Anwendung von Ansätzen der Neuen Institutionenökonomik und Entrepreneurship-Theorie die Ausgestaltung von Innovationsförderung am Beispiel des Niedersächsischen Innovationsförderprogramms und die von diesem Programm ausgehende Wirkung auf die beteiligten Akteure. Daran schließt sich die Darstellung der Ergebnisse einer Unternehmensbefragung an, in welcher die theoretischen und empirischen Erkenntnisse verknüpft werden. Im Mittelpunkt steht dabei die Fragestellung, inwiefern sich Unternehmen, die Innovationsfördermittel erhalten haben, von nicht geförderten Unternehmen unterscheiden.
    Keywords: Analyse ; Beispiel ; Betrachtung ; Eine ; empirische ; Entrepreneurship ; Innovationsförderung ; Institutionenökonomische ; Mertins ; Neue Institutionenökonomik ; Niedersachsens ; theoretische ; Unternehmer ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCK Behavioural economics ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCS Economic systems & structures ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCK Behavioural economics ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCS Economic systems and structures ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management
    Language: German
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  • 3
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This is an open access book. With the unprovoked Russian invasion of Ukraine, European security has been put on high alert. The implications of the Russian military invasion are many and difficult to grasp in full. However, the need for greater European strategic autonomy appears increasingly evident. The book argues that strategic autonomy may be reached—also in the short run—if differentiated integration is seen as an asset rather than a challenge. While the EU (together with NATO) remains the core in such a system, there is a multitude sub-regional integration processes that need to be taken into account to get the full idea of how European strategic autonomy can be achieved.
    Keywords: European Union Politics ; Actorness ; Differentiated Integration ; Strategic Autonomy ; EU Security Policy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPP Public administration ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPS International relations ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPP Public administration ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations
    Language: English
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  • 4
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit und Langzeitsozialhilfebezug sind Kennzeichen struktureller Arbeitslosigkeit. Die leistungsfeindliche Ausgestaltung des Systems der Arbeitslosenunterstützung und der Sozialhilfe mit – ökonomisch betrachtet – exorbitant hohen «Spitzensteuersätzen» auf die eigenen Verdienste von Hilfeempfängern trägt zur Verlängerung des Hilfebezugs bei. In dieser Arbeit werden Alternativen zum Status quo vorgestellt und kritisch diskutiert. Ein eigener Reformvorschlag – das Einstiegsgeld für Langzeitarbeitslose – wird entwickelt. Das Einstiegsgeld wird seit 1999 in Modellversuchen in 16 Städten und Kreisen in Baden-Württemberg und Hessen in der Praxis getestet.
    Keywords: Einkommensteuer ; Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit ; Lohnsubventionen ; Negative ; Spermann ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCA Economic theory & philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCF Labour economics ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCR Welfare economics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCA Economic theory and philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCF Labour / income economics ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCV Economics of specific sectors::KCVK Welfare economics
    Language: German
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  • 5
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This open access volume analyses the development of democracy at different levels of governance (from local to global). The Basque search for an institutional and democratic model that adapts to its social needs and solves its problems offers an interesting perspective for analyzing the way in which democracy is seeking new forms of materialization from the local to the global. The volume is divided into four parts. The chapters in Part I analyze the tensions between the neoliberal vision of democracy and the voices contesting it, with projections at different levels of government. The chapters in Part II focus on the emerging framework and scales of Western democracy. The chapters in Part III present new forms of citizen participation, paying special - though not exclusive - attention to new practical strategies for Basque society. The volume concludes with a block of chapters on the relevance of reviewing the methodological and epistemological frameworks from which knowledge about democracy and mechanisms of citizen participation is generated (Part IV). By delving deeper into the idea and practice of democratic governance, this volume will be of interest to researchers and students from all disciplines of politics, international relations, sociology and law.
    Keywords: Basque Country ; Basque society ; Western democracy ; neolibralism ; inequality ; citizen participation ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPH Political structure & processes ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPP Public administration ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPP Public administration
    Language: English
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  • 6
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This open access textbook offers a critical introduction to human and economic development prospects in Africa revolving around three questions: where is Africa today, what explains the current state, and, given historical trends and what we know about the world, where do we think the continent will be in 2040? And, a final question: what can we do to create a better tomorrow? It models ambitious progress in health, demographics, agriculture, education, industrialization, technological leapfrogging, increased trade, greater stability, better governance and external support. The book reviews the future of work/jobs, poverty and the impact of climate change. A combined Closing the Gap scenario presents a forecast of what could be possible by 2040. Each chapter suggests which policies might accelerate prospects for each sector. Written in an accessible style, and supported by a range of pedagogical features, this textbook introduces undergraduate and graduate students to the contemporary human and economic development prospects in Africa.
    Keywords: African Politics ; Development Studies ; Political Economy/Economic Systems ; Political Economy and Economic Systems ; Africa ; demographics ; population ; development ; development in Africa ; African Union ; China ; political economy in Africa ; Open access ; Politics & government ; Political economy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTF Development studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTP Development studies ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy
    Language: English
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  • 7
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This open access book presents a discussion on human rights-based attributes for each article pertinent to the substantive rights of children, as defined in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC). It provides the reader with a unique and clear overview of the scope and core content of the articles, together with an analysis of the latest jurisprudence of the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child. For each article of the UNCRC, the authors explore the nature and scope of corresponding State obligations, and identify the main features that need to be taken into consideration when assessing a State’s progressive implementation of the UNCRC. This analysis considers which aspects of a given right are most important to track, in order to monitor States' implementation of any given right, and whether there is any resultant change in the lives of children. This approach transforms the narrative of legal international standards concerning a given right into a set of characteristics that ensure no aspect of said right is overlooked. The book develops a clear and comprehensive understanding of the UNCRC that can be used as an introduction to the rights and principles it contains, and to identify directions for future policy and strategy development in compliance with the UNCRC. As such, it offers an invaluable reference guide for researchers and students in the field of childhood and children’s rights studies, as well as a wide range of professionals and organisations concerned with the subject.
    Keywords: Open Access ; Children’s rights ; Children's well-being ; Civil and political rights ; State’s compliance ; Social policy ; Protection measures from exploitation ; UN Committee on the Rights of the Child ; Government accountability ; Rights monitoring ; Community Well-Being ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPV Political control & freedoms::JPVH Human rights ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPP Public administration ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPV Political control and freedoms::JPVH Human rights, civil rights ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPP Public administration ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy
    Language: English
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  • 8
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This open access book presents an actor-centered study on Europeanization, based on the assumption that EU-driven reforms are highly dependent on the behavior and interests of the key domestic actors. Whether or not a state pursues a European and democratic agenda depends on domestic lawmakers. Further, political elites are pre-eminent in deciding on the nature, form and content of any law, and on the extent to which the rule of law is actually enforced. Elites can overcome structural or institutional barriers that stand in the way of achieving their goals. The empirical study on Romania presented here lends this observation a more profound meaning: it shows how, in contexts where high level corruption is the norm rather than the exception, self-serving political elites cannot be expected to genuinely commit to adopting sound anti-corruption reform. The book is an inquiry into the motivations that drive legislators to make particular decisions, but also into the structural characteristics and dynamics of the elite that invite a selfish rather than responsible and responsive behaviour. This publication was supported by funds from the Publication Fund for Open Access Monographs of the Federal State of Brandenburg, Germany.
    Keywords: Europeanization ; Romania ; European Union ; EU ; post-accession conditionality ; Central and Eastern Europe ; political elite ; corruption ; justice reform ; civil society empowerment ; European Union Politics ; Russian and Post-Soviet Politics ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPB Comparative politics ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPP Public administration ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPB Comparative politics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPP Public administration ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics
    Language: English
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  • 9
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Die Vertreter eines konstitutionellen Steuerreformansatzes lehnen die Reformempfehlungen der Theorie der optimalen Besteuerung (OT) mit dem Hinweis auf die mangelhafte Berücksichtigung politisch-ökonomischer Zusammenhänge ab. Sie befürchten, dass die Effizienzregeln der OT in der Hand eines Steuerstaates zur perfekten Ausbeutung der Steuerzahler missbraucht werden könnten. Vor dem Hintergrund konzeptioneller Defizite der modernen, normativen Steuertheorie werden jene Faktoren untersucht, die bei der Durchsetzung rationaler Steuerreformen von ausschlaggebender Bedeutung sind. Die positive Analyse des demokratischen Steuerreformprozesses belegt, dass eine effiziente und gerechte Besteuerung der Zensiten nur durch eine Steuerverfassung gewährleistet werden kann. Der Autor entwickelt u.a. eine Verfassungsregel, die eine norminkonsistente Vergabe von Steuerprivilegien verhindern soll.
    Keywords: Demokratie ; Mann ; Politik ; Steuerreform ; Theorie ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNC Company, commercial & competition law::LNCB Commercial law ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LN Laws of specific jurisdictions and specific areas of law::LNC Company, commercial and competition law: general::LNCB Commercial law
    Language: German
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  • 10
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Die Bedeutung von Ausgaben für öffentliche Zwischenprodukte wird in Modellen zum zwischenstaatlichen Wettbewerb um Kapital kaum berücksichtigt. In diesem Buch wird daher der Schwerpunkt der Betrachtung auf den Ausgabenwettbewerb gelegt. Insbesondere wird gezeigt, dass die fiskalpolitischen Instrumente – Steuern und Ausgaben für öffentliche Zwischenprodukte – als strategische Variablen zur Attrahierung von Kapital substituierbar sind. Aus dieser Analyse wird ein Wert ermittelt, der das Niveau beider fiskalpolitischer Instrumente zusammengefasst beschreibt. Des Weiteren wird untersucht, inwiefern Ausgabenwettbewerb durch Steuerharmonisierungsvorschriften beeinflusst wird. Darüber hinaus werden grundlegende, modelltheoretische Fragen zum zwischenstaatlichen Wettbewerb um Kapital thematisiert.
    Keywords: Eigennützige ; fiskalischen ; Fiskalpolitik ; Hensberg ; Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit ; Kapital ; Kapitalmarkt ; Leviathan ; Öffentliche Güter ; Öffentliche Zwischenprodukte ; Öffentliches Gut ; Regierungen ; Standortpolitik ; Standortwettbewerb ; Steuerharmonisierung ; Steuerwettbewerb ; Wettbewerb ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCA Economic theory & philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCL International economics::KCLT International trade ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCA Economic theory and philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCL International economics::KCLT International trade and commerce ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy
    Language: German
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